News Print Research Articles

Media Representations of Homelessness in Three Mid-Sized Canadian Cities: Integrative Review and Comparative Analysis

The media play a pivotal role in framing narratives about complex social issues like homelessness. This study conducts a comparative analysis to evaluate how homelessness is portrayed within print and social media in three Canadian mid-sized cities. We explore similarities and differences between news print media and Facebook conversations on the broad topic of homelessness with respect to temporal distributions of discussions about homelessness, conversations about encampments, the diversity of voices included in social and print media reports, and the use of stereotypical and stigmatizing discourse about homelessness. Our study reveals seasonal variations in discussions about homelessness within traditional media, while social media maintains a more consistent conversation throughout the year. In both media types, however, the discussions about encampments are frequently intertwined with themes of crime and addiction. Moreover, we observe greater inclusion of voices from individuals with lived experience in print media. We find that discussions within both platforms echo common myths associated with homelessness, perpetuating negative conceptions in the broader community. In light of our findings, we advocate for greater editorial oversight on how discussions about homelessness are framed in print media, technological advancements to control negative conversations on social media platforms and encourage the inclusion of voices from those with lived experience. Our research contributes to an underexplored area, as we illuminate the mechanisms of discourse that shape public perceptions and attitudes about homelessness in both print and social media.

Axiosphere of the War Concept in the Media Discourse on the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict

Linguocultural and conceptual analysis of more than 500 texts of news agencies and print media allows us to present structural and substantive characteristics of the axiosphere of the concept of War in the media discourse on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The relevance of the study is due to the continuous confrontation between Armenia and Azerbaijan, despite the efforts of some countries concerned. In this situation, value reflection in relation to key aspects of the perception of the conflict objectified in the conceptualized sphere of the War of the Russian media discourse is very important. The etymological characteristic of the concept studied indicates classical opposition “war – peace” (pathology of life and its norm), which allows us to distinguish axiological dominants in the coverage of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in the mass media. Ideological modality of the conceptualized sphere is directly related to national interests in the context of modern geopolitical war. The scenario representation model discovered in the process of our research shows itself in the expressive paradigm “We – They”, which involves not only warring countries but also other political actors concerned. In general, the conflict discourse initiated by the media emphasizes the absolute nature of the war and its inconclusive nature, burdened by the lack of a unified response to the current situation from Armenia and Azerbaijan.

Almost Immortal?

This article sheds theoretical and empirical light on the ritual media events constructed around the deaths of three Cold War political leaders in the 1980s: the Finnish president, Urho Kekkonen (1900–1986), the Swedish prime minister, Olof Palme (1927–1986), and the Soviet Union general secretary, Leonid Brezhnev (1906–1982). Investigating news articles published in the first days after the news of each death broke, as well as news articles on the funeral for each and the immediate aftermath, this study utilises historical news television and print media material, obtained from the national and media archives in Finland, Sweden and Russia. By bringing the study of media culture and history into a dialogue shared with anthropology and political history, this article produces new knowledge on the workings and outcomes of ritual media events in the context of Cold War history. The article places special emphasis on Victor Turner’s ritual analysis and the ways in which power was symbolically transformed in these societies with different political and ideological histories.

News Print from Corn Stalk Fiber: Industrial and commercial Trials

Abstract The chemical composition of corn stalk as well as fiber morphology, fiber length and diameter were carried out. Furthermore, Kraft pulping process using different cooking conditions (temperature, 125 – 170oC, time, 15 - 40 min., and % alkali 9 - 12%) were done at laboratory scale. The obtained pulps were characterized with respect to %yield, %rejects, kappa number and rest alkali. Effect of chemical composition of corn stalk on yield and kappa number was discussed. The mechanical properties of hand sheet paper were explained in details, according to different cooking conditions. The high ash content and the relatively short fiber of corn stalk can attribute to positive effect with respect to bulk, opacity and the necessary strength of paper which are important properties in newspaper. Industrial trials were carried out using Pandia continuous digester(74 tons corn stalk kraft pulp was produced) and 90 tons newsprint paper (furnish: 86.5% bleached corn stalk pulp + 13.5 bleached soft wood pulp) was obtained using Furdirinier paper machine. The produced newsprint was printed and commercialized by four famous newsprint companies in Cairo – Egypt (about twenty tons for each). Comparison with the imported newsprint paper was done, the produced newsprint has better qualities with respect to opacity, and strength properties. Findings from industrial and commercialized trials in this study provide insights into new opportunities to utilize corn stalk pulp as better alternative to produce good quality of newsprint.

Use of Modified Acasia arabica Tree Bark Substrate for the Adsorption of Ni (II) From Aqueous Solution

Salt of various metals and other potentially dangerous are being discharged in to the aquatic environment, water containing vital concentration of some of the heavy metal ions are harmful to human being, animal as well as aquatic organism. The toxicity of some heavy metal ions even at the trace level has been recognized with respect to public health for many years. Metals such as Mercury, Lead, Cadmium, Copper, Nickel and Chromium are under this category. Many metals have been evaluated as harmful to aquatic life above certain toxicity level. Many industries may have specific waste problem where the particular metal is an integral part of the many manufacturing process. Notable examples are the high zinc waste of viscosity Rayon manufacturing ground wood pulp production and News print production. Adsorption has been proved to be an excellent way to treat industrial waste effluents, offering significant advantages like the low-cost availability, profitability, ease of operation and efficiency comparative to activated carbon. The Acasia arabica tree bark substrate was found to have good sorption capacity for Nickel. Studies indicate that the sorption of Ni (II) increases with the increase in pH value and contact time, 30minute was found to be optimum. The effect of concentration shows that the Acasia arabica can remove Ni (II) ions from aqueous solutions, the concentration of metal ions increases adsorption decreases.

Maternal Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavioral Intention after Exposure to Injury Prevention Recommendations in the News Media

Introduction: Injury prevention recommendations are frequently presented in the media. Parental understanding and response to these recommendations remain uninvestigated. Methods: A nationally representative sample of 1,081 mothers completed a cross-sectional survey measuring knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral intention after watching/reading video news stories and print articles on two child safety topics. Results: Of the 1,081 respondents, 33% reported hearing little about injury prevention in the media in the past 30 days, and 32% reported never hearing about injury prevention. Nearly one-half (46%) reported the injury prevention studies they had previously read or heard about in the media were confusing to them at least some of the time. The proportion of mothers who recalled the correct key statistic presented in the story varied by safety topic and medium in which the story was presented. A greater proportion of mothers correctly recalled information from the story narrative than the statistics. Mothers also rated the most interesting part of the story differently based on safety topic and medium. A small proportion were not planning to follow the safety recommendations after viewing the news story. Conclusions: There are gaps in making injury news stories understandable and memorable for mothers in order to encourage behavioral change.

Beyond Watchdog Journalism: Media and Social Accountability in South Africa

ABSTRACTThis article offers an analysis of newspaper coverage of education in the Eastern Cape. Using content analysis of news print media as a method of investigation, the findings illustrate a gap in education journalism in South Africa between 2005 and 2016. This study is an exploration of the education landscape in the Eastern Cape across two interrelated fields—social accountability and journalism. The aim is to understand the gaps in coverage in a key sector in the province, one that has continually been visible in the media, but which has also consistently failed to improve despite that visibility. The argument made herein is that for the media to be effective in holding duty bearers to account and fulfilling their role as “watchdogs” of society, what is required is a shift in the assumption that simply reporting on or highlighting corruption, maladministration or mismanagement of public resources is sufficient. Rather, the episodic reporting which is currently prevalent in education coverage keeps citizens information-poor and lacking the knowledge they require to actively hold public officials to account. The findings point to a failure by the printed press in fulfilling any accountability role and suggest that they are currently not contributing meaningfully to social accountability in the education sector in South Africa’s Eastern Cape province.

UTILIZATION OF RECYCLED POLYPROPYLENE, CELLULOSE AND NEWSPRINT FIBRES FOR PRODUCTION OF GREEN COMPOSITES

This work investigates the feasibility of using the recycled polypropylene (rPP), cellulose (CF) and newsprint (NP) fibres in polyolefin reinforced composites. Recycled PP filled with 40 wt.% of cellulose (rPP/CF) or newsprint (rPP/NP), with the addition of impact modifier (IM) and compatibilizing agent (CA), have been prepared with extrusion melting and injection moulding. Melting and crystallization behaviour of plain matrix and composites were measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Morphological and mechanical properties were also studied using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and tensile testing, respectively. Thermal stability of composites was similar to neat rPP for both types of the filler used. Though, the crystallinity was progressively decreased with the addition of CF or NP. The DSC further revealed an occurrence of the two distinct melting transitions, meaning that the examined materials were not based on pure polypropylene (PP), but are rather blends of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and PP, what has been confirmed also by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The largest single source of contaminations in recycled PP comes from HDPE since both polymers are identified by a similar density and can be accidentally mixed during the conventional physical separation process. Composites reinforced with CF have shown better mechanical performances than those based on reclaimed NP fibres, what can be attributed to the initial fibre quality. Tensile strength of the composites filled with CF and NP fibres was 36 MPa and 29 MPa, respectively, in disparity to 23 MPa measured for neat rPP. The fibre addition further resulted in substantial increase in Young modulus of the composites. The addition of CF and NP fibres lead to an improved modulus of elasticity by 16 and 47%, respectively. Waste paper in the form of recovered cellulose or reclaimed newsprint fibre can thus meet all the technical requirements to become an alternative to inorganic fillers in thermoplastic composites.

Effect of Gamma irradiation on mechanical behavior of EPDM rubber-recycled news print microfibers composites

The waste newsprint paperswere collected from local market and submitted to chemical pulping in a kneader with 2M NaOH. The fiber after getting rid of water, treated again using 2M HCL solution for the same time period. Then the news print pulped microfibers (NPMF) batch obtained was mixed with Ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber (EPDM) on roll mill with differnet contents ranged from 5 to 50phr (part per hundred part of rubber). The prepared composites subjected to gamma irradiation at different doses from 20 up to 100kGy. The characterization of the microfibers carried out by different tools like scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD),Forrier Transform Infrared spectra (FTIR) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The mechanical properties of prepared composites like tensile strength (Ts), Elongation at break (Eb%), tensile modulus(M100) , tensile toughness and crosslink density (Cd) were measured as a function of fiber contents and irrdaition dose. The results indicated the Ts was increased with increasing fiber content up to 10phr and incresed with increasing irradiation dose up to 40kGy, while Eb% decreased by fiber content and irradiation dose. M100 and Cd were incresed with invreasing fiber content up 50phr fiber and increased by irradiation dose up to 60kGy. The results concluded that toughness values of EPDM/ news print fiber composite reach maximum using 10phr fiber concentration and 60kGy irradiation dose.

Сибирские ученые в текстах информационных агентств, печатных СМИ и интернет-изданий в 2017 году

Сибирские ученые в текстах информационных агентств, печатных СМИ и интернет-изданий в 2017 году

Direct production of cellulose nanocrystals from old newspapers and recycled newsprint

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) are high added value products which can be used in many applications. In this research, CNC were directly produced from two recycled papers: old newspapers (ONP) and 100% recycled newsprint (NP). CNC were also obtained from NP by previously isolating the cellulose particles by alkali and bleaching treatments. CNC yield and quality was assessed through lignin and ash determination, X-ray diffraction analysis, atomic force microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Not only crystallinities resulted similar (92–95%), but also aspect ratios (L/d) (each in the range of 50–120). However, different CNC purities and hydrolysis and process yields were obtained. Thus, CNC purity decreased from 93 to 77%, hydrolysis yield was reduced from 64 to 58% but process yield strongly improved from 35 to 60% when no pretreatment was used. Therefore, this study proves the viability of the direct production of CNC from recycled papers.

Lexical Features of Editorial Comments of Tell Magazine in Nigeria

The Editorial Comment of news print is highly significant for the negotiation of meaning. This is made possible through linguistic features that characterise the comments, one of which is the lexical cohesive ties that provide a distinct linguistic connection in the text. The analysis of selected editorial comments is based on Halliday’s and Hasan’s (1976) Lexical Cohesion Theory. The study therefore investigates the social functions of the observed lexical devices in the editorial comments in order to demonstrate how meanings are being foregrounded in the editorial comments of the news print.

Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women and Girls in Nigeria: The Way Forward to National Security

More essentially, women have been subjected to social control and dominated by men. This is a result of persisting cultural stereotype, misuse of religious and traditional practises in which educational, political and social power are dominated by men, and women have always been followers of men in the society and the men predominantly see themselves as leaders of women. Gender Equality has been a great issue of concern in Nigeria most especially among the women, equality between men and women is just fair and right. The attainment of gender equality is not only seen as an end itself and human right issues, but as a prerequisite for the achievement of sustainable development and national security in Nigeria. To respond to the challenges of gender inequalities, there is a need to recognise the main issues leading to inequality between genders. The research methodology is as termed qualitative research, with the use of primary data gotten through administered questionnaire and secondary data gathered from the news print and journals. The aim of the study was to basically know the major causes of gender inequality in Nigeria. We also suggested strategies to ensure gender equality in all sectors in Nigeria.

Implicating municipalities in addressing household food insecurity in Canada: A pan-Canadian analysis of news print media coverage.

Household food insecurity (HFI) affects approximately 13% of Canadian households and is especially prevalent among low-income households. Actions to address HFI have been occurring primarily at the local level, despite calls for greater income supports from senior governments to reduce poverty. News media may be reinforcing this trend, by emphasizing food-based solutions to HFI and the municipal level as the site where action needs to take place. The objective of this study was to examine the level and framing of print news media coverage of HFI action in Canada. Using a quantitative newspaper content analysis approach, we analyzed 547 articles gathered from 2 national and 16 local/regional English-language newspapers published between January 2007 and December 2012. News coverage increased over time, and over half was produced from Ontario (33%) and British Columbia (22%) combined. Of the 374 articles that profiled a specific action, community gardens/urban agriculture was most commonly profiled (17%), followed by food banks/meal programs (13%); 70% of articles implicated governments to take action on HFI, and of these, 43% implicated municipal governments. Article tone was notably more negative when senior governments were profiled and more neutral and positive when municipal governments were profiled. News media reporting of this issue in Canada may be placing pressure on municipalities to engage in food-based actions to address HFI. A more systematic approach to HFI action in Canada will require more balanced media reporting that acknowledges the limitations of food-based solutions to the income-based problem of HFI.

Decomposition and carbon storage of selected paper products in laboratory-scale landfills

The objective of this study was to measure the anaerobic biodegradation of different types of paper products in laboratory-scale landfill reactors. The study included (a) measurement of the loss of cellulose, hemicellulose, organic carbon, and (b) measurement of the methane yields for each paper product. The test materials included two samples each of newsprint (NP), copy paper (CP), and magazine paper (MG), and one sample of diaper (DP). The methane yields, carbon storage factors and the extent of cellulose and hemicellulose decomposition all consistently show that papers made from mechanical pulps (e.g., NPs) are less degradable than those made from chemical pulps where essentially all lignin was chemically removed (e.g., CPs). The diaper, which is not only made from chemical pulp but also contains some gel and plastic, exhibited limited biodegradability. The extent of biogenic carbon conversion varied from 21 to 96% among papers, which contrasts with the uniform assumption of 50% by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) for all degradable materials discarded in landfills. Biochemical methane potential tests also showed that the solids to liquid ratio used in the test can influence the results.

A Curious Case of Business-media Brand Personality Scale

Brand personality is a useful theoretical construct in media industry as the industry thrives on the stable and sticky relationship between the consumer and the brand. The construct may be leveraged meaningfully if it may be defined with greater precision in the media context. The extant brand personality scales are largely focused on news media, television media or print media. Large swaths of media are still uncovered, namely, sports, music and business. Business media has emerged as the second alternative to general entertainment media in terms of business and audience. This article attempts to understand the research effort so far in understanding brand personality scales in media industry, identifies a gap of non-existent scale for business-media industry and creates a brand personality scale for business media. The methodology adopted is a combination of quantitative and qualitative approach and 14 dimensions that constitute business-media brand personality scale are identified.

The NHS: Celebrated and damned

Is the National Health Service on the brink of disaster or it the best in the world? I ask this in all innocence since within a few days of each other, reading contradictory headlines in the same newspapers, you might be forgiven for being thoroughly confused. Of course, it is a newspaper's duty to report on developments in a matter of fact way, whichever way they swerve, just as it is a journal's responsibility to entertain any reasonable argument or research that might interest its readers. The vast majority of medical journals are passive enterprises, reacting to articles submitted to them and hence a hostage to the whims of authors. Major newspapers, by contrast, have teams of journalists and editors doing their damndest to dig to the bottom of a story. Admittedly, for some newspapers doing your damndest is a superficial scrape, but such cursoriness is a level of proactivity that medical journals might envy. According to reports the NHS requires extra funding to prevent longer waiting times and staff cuts. If I told you that the extra funding was less than 1% of the NHS budget, you might be less interested in the story. What difference would that make either way? It is when you point out that we're talking about an extra spending of £2 billion on top of a budget of around £110 billion that you might become more interested. One percent means very little, two billion is something to get worked up about. Some doctors believe that the finances of the NHS cannot be cut any further. Others argue that the service is on the verge of collapse and being systematically destroyed. The question in my mind is how can we know? Equally, when the Commonwealth Fund rates the NHS as the most efficient in the world, is this news even true? Being the worst is big news. Being the best tends to be merely worthy of note. A middle rating is generally a waste of news print. Whatever our health service scores it is hard to imagine any serious scrutiny of the research methodology for such a ranking system, unless it is a battle between academics. Clearly, the Commonwealth Fund didn't talk to too many of the people who believe that the NHS is beyond a basket case. Again, the question in my mind is how can know? This not knowing is a fundamental driver for medical journals. Our role is to help answer some of these questions but it is quite tricky when the arguments are played out in the general media, whose agenda may be to get at the truth but it is also to win eyeballs and advertising pounds. The journal business is also one of eyeballs and advertising pounds as well as publishing research papers that will lead to citations, and it is this last element that separates journals from newspapers. But there should be another point of differentiation, which helps us get to the truth of some of the unanswerable questions, and that is the role of medical journals in being a voice of clinicians. In the game of citation-chasing advertising pounds, the clinical voice is often squeezed out. And if I listen to clinical voices from the frontline, our best barometer of the state of our health service, I hear pain. It may not be a disaster just yet, but there is hurt and anger in our lockers and it's coming out. The JRSM is interested in hearing clinical voices. Why not submit an essay or a shorter, more personal, podium piece to share your views on the well-being and future direction of our celebrated and damned health service?

저산소 농도 살충처리가 직물, 염색 직물, 종이, 염색지 및 채색편의 색상 및 기계적 성질에 미치는 영향

Fabrics, natural dyed fabrics, papers, natural dyed papers and paints were examined effects of colors and mechanical properties for materials of museum collections under anoxic treatment. Anoxic conditions using nitrogen and argon were oxygen concentration 0.01%, temperature(20°C, 25°C, 30°C), 50% RH and exposure time 30 days. Examined fabrics were raw silk fabric, UV irradiated raw silk fabric, degummed silk fabric, UV irradiated degummed silk fabric, cotton fabric, and UV irradiated cotton fabric. Natural dyed silk and cotton fabrics were dyed with fresh indigo, 220 | 보존과학회지 Vol.30, No.2, 2014 indigo, safflower, gromwell, madder sappanwood, amur cork tree, turmeric, gardenia, barberry root, pagoda tree flower, cochineal, lac, alnus japonica, gallnut, chestnut shell, and combination(indigo and safflower, indigo and amur cork tree, indigo and pagoda tree flower, indigo and sappanwood). Papers were Korean papers(mulberry paper, mulberry(70%) and rice straw(30%) mixed paper), Japanese paper(gampi paper), cotton paper, refined linen paper, cotton, linen & manila mixed fibre furnish, copy paper, news print, and alum sized mulberry paper. Natural dyed papers were dyed with indigo, sappanwood, madder, safflower, gardenia, amur cork tree, and pagoda tree flower. Paints were painted on alum-sized papers and silk fabrics using glue and pigments(azurite, malachite, cinnabar, vermilion, orpiment, gamboge, red lead, haematite, iron oxide red, indigo(lake), lac, cochineal, safflower, madder root lake, celadonite, smalt, ultramarine blue, lapis lazuli, prussian blue, kaolin, lead white, oyster-shell white, and clam-shell white). The color differences(△E*) of all examined materials were below 1.5 or lowered than control samples after anoxic treatment. The variations of tenacity of yarns of fabrics and natural dyed fabrics after anoxic treatment were within that of standard silk and cotton fabrics. Gases(nitrogen and argon) and temperatures of anoxic treatment did not also affected color differences and variations of tenacity of materials.

Analysis of Paper Qualities and Forming Process at Varied Mixing Ratios of Different Kinds of Recovered Paper

ABSTRACT The kind and the mixing ratio of recovered papers would af fect the quality of final recycled paper. In this study, effects of the mixing ratio of various domestic recycled papers (old ne ws print (ONP), old corru-gated container (OCC) and coated paper (CP)) on vari ations in physical properties of paper and its pro-ductivity were investigated. When the mixing ratio of CP grade increased, the freeness (CSF) of recycled pulp was increased while paper strength and white water turbidity was decreased. Paper strength was de-creased as the percentage of OCC was higher than ONP. When ONP was mixed with OCC, no adverse effect was observed except the increased drainage resistance. It is expected that these results could be utilized as fundamental data to establish regulations for the recovered paper grades according to mixing ratios of different kinds of them. Keywords : Old News Print(ONP), Old Corrugated Container(OCC), Coated Paper(CP), Mixing ratio, Paper Quality, Forming Process

Print edition of May-JuneAnthropology News

Anthropology NewsVolume 55, Issue 5 p. 1-36 Print edition of May–June Anthropology News Print edition of May–June Anthropology News First published: 08 October 2014 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-3502.2014.55506_s.xAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Abstract The bimonthly print version of Anthropology News combines the best of anthropology-news.org with traditional newsletter content. This issue includes: OPINION Maximizing Success for Undergraduate Anthropology Majors | Why Undergraduates, Why Now? Anthropology in the Classroom | The Value of Ethnographic Methods Classes Postcards from the Frontlines | On Borders, Mobility and Crime Ghost Anthropologies | Ghost Anthropologies and Other Special Futures Otra Economia and Anthropology | A Perspective from Latin America Anthropology and Climate Change | Climate Turmoil and the Compelling Need to Transcend Ordinary Times Thinking IN FOCUS Teaching Tools | Making the Familiar Strange: Reimagining the Typical Anthropology Student Teaching Tools | Team-Teaching in Anthropology: Pursuing the Four-Field Ideal Teaching Tools | Self-Contained Service Learning Units: Reflections on Construction and Implementation within Online Anthropology Courses Teaching Tools | The User-generated Classroom: Co-designing the Learning Space for Novice Anthropologists Future Publics, Current Engagements | Teaching Inequality Future Publics, Current Engagements | Debt and the Monetary Foundations of Inequality ASSOCIATION BUSINESS From the President | Access and Inclusion From Ed's Desk | Nuts and Bolts of Promoting Scholarly Exchange 2014 AAA Summer Ballot Securing Successful Summer Program, Investigating Innovative Initiatives: We Want to Work with You Meet the Staff Producing Anthropology | This is What Producing Anthropology Looks Like KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE Society for Medical Anthropology | What's in a Name? Reflections on Cultural Sensitivity and Messaging in Cookstove Programs Association for Political and Legal Anthropology | Research Directions in Neurolaw: How Neuroscience Might Challenge Legal Anthropology World Anthropologies | Three Challenges for Applied Anthropology in Europe PUBLIC AFFAIRS Ethical Currents | Radical Openness in Preserving Regional Heritage This is Anthropology: Search and Be Found Views on Policy | The Anthropologist as Agent Provocateur CAREER DEVELOPMENT Anthropology Works | Ending the Participant-Absorber Model in Graduate Training Meet AAA Distinguished Members IN MEMORIAM Death Notices Volume55, Issue5May 2014Pages 1-36 RelatedInformation