With the development of the Internet, the network environment is increasingly complex, and the problem of network security is increasingly serious. Traditional passive network security technology has been unable to meet people’s current security needs, in this context, network security situation awareness arises at the historic moment. NSSA technology makes the traditional passive security into active security, from the analysis of unilateral elements to the analysis of the overall security. As key technology of situation perception, security situation assessment and prediction can evaluate and predict the network security situation at the overall level, help network security managers understand the overall network security changes and take protective measures in advance when predicting the dangerous state, which has important research significance. This paper mainly studies the situation assessment and prediction technology of network security, and puts forward the improved model and algorithm, which improves accuracy of situation assessment and prediction results. Prediction accuracy reaches 97.86%, and the efficiency of the situation assessment reaches 98.22%.
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