Natural Harmony Research Articles

BEDAWANG NALA: ARTISTIC INSPIRATION FOR A FICTION FILM TO STRENGTHEN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AWARENESS

This research explores the philosophical and symbolic value of Bedawang Nala in Balinese architectural art and the development of its narrative in fiction films based on Hindu mythology. Bedawang Nala, depicted as a giant fire-haired turtle with dragons Anantabhoga and Basuki, reflects cosmic balance and natural harmony in Tri Hita Karana. This qualitative research uses an interdisciplinary perspective involving the views of cultural studies and the creativity of film art creation. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews to explore the meaning and connection of the Bedawang Nala concept with environmental themes, audiovisual observations of traditional Balinese architecture, and literature studies on Bedawang Nala and ecological issues. Data were analyzed using interview transcript interpretation techniques to identify main themes related to the philosophical and symbolic values of Bedawang Nala, audiovisual analysis, and literature synthesis that connects findings from interviews and observations with current discussions about ecological education. The findings show that the Bedawang Nala mythology is not just an aesthetic ornament but has an educational value relevant to contemporary environmental issues. The development of this mythology-based film narrative can be an effective academic and cultural reflection tool, strengthening ecological awareness in society. This research suggests making and evaluating films based on Bedawang Nala and exploring other local mythologies to increase the educational impact and environmental awareness through film media.

Can institutional opening-up promote green development in cities? Evidence from China's Pilot Free Trade Zones

As a testing ground for China's institutional opening-up, Pilot Free Trade Zones (PFTZs) are of great significance in shaping a new global economic governance framework, addressing pollution and carbon reduction challenges, and fostering green economic development and transition. This study empirically assesses the influence of PFTZs establishment on urban green development (GD) using panel data from 284 Chinese cities between 2007 and 2020, using the asymptotic Difference in Differences (DID) method. The results indicate that the creation of PFTZs greatly encourages cities to develop green sustainably. In comparison to cities without PFTZs, the presence of PFTZs results in a notable average increase of 9.5% in urban green total factor productivity (GTFP). The impact of PFTZs on urban GD varies significantly across different geographical areas and city resource endowment conditions. Institutional innovation has a positive moderating effect on the PFTZs' promotion of urban GD. The influence mechanisms that PFTZs support urban GD mainly include the effects of green innovation, economic agglomeration, and environmental regulation. This paper provides crucial policy insights for advancing PFTZ construction, promoting urban green growth, and ultimately achieving the coexistence of human beings and nature in harmony.

한라산의 신성성(神聖性)에 대한 연구

Hallasan Mountain, the heart of Jeju Island, is revered for its sacredness and cultural heritage. This study explores its role as a mountain god, guardian deity, divine dwelling, birthplace of gods, and sacred space. Historically, Halla Mountain was worshipped for controlling weather and honored as a guardian during the Joseon Dynasty, earning the title Yeongju Mountain. Its volcanic crater linked it to Taoist immortals. Gods from Hallasan Mountain became key figures in local shamanistic practices. Confucian rites and Buddhist practices flourished here. Understanding Hallasan Mountain's sacredness from a perspective of natural harmony is essential for appreciating its cultural significance.

FLORA MOSAIC MOTIF ON CASUAL DRESS USING ITAJIME AND ECOPRINT TECHNIQUES

Flora Mozaik displays the beauty of flowers with six symmetrical petals reinforced by fern leaves, the diversity of round paper mosaics in green color harmony that represents the growth and harmony of nature. The research aims to analyze the market response to fashion products developed through itajime and ecoprint techniques using natural dyes. The research method used in this study is the R&D method with the PPE (Planning, Production, and Evaluation) model to explore floral mosaic motifs on casual dresses using itajime and ecoprint techniques. This R&D research method details the steps in each stage of fashion product development from initial planning to evaluation. The results of the public test showed a positive response from the age group of 19-26 years, towards the fashion products produced through itajime and ecoprint techniques with natural dyes as indicated by the high level of preference (really like and like) of the respondents. This shows that continuous innovation in production technology makes it possible to produce products that are in demand in the market, and the results of the public testing confirmed strong acceptance among the subjects.

Reflecting Pancasila in Environmental Crimes Enforcement: Diffusing Values to Indonesia’s Laws

Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution play crucial roles in shaping Indonesia's governance, societal values, and legal framework, particularly in safeguarding the right to a clean and healthy environment. However, environmental destruction persists due to inadequate corporate accountability enforcement and systemic flaws. Hence, the article examines Indonesia's regulatory approach to holding corporations accountable for environmental crimes through the lens of Pancasila. It explores how Pancasila's principles influence environmental regulations, emphasizing nature harmony, fair treatment, and social justice. Effective enforcement aligned with these principles can promote sustainable development and environmental protection. Challenges like regulatory gaps and corruption need addressing. Building an optimal framework entails integrating Pancasila values into preventive and punitive measures, ensuring transparency, community participation, and fair enforcement. Success hinges on robust legal structures and public involvement, with initiatives like corporate collaboration, transparency, and strict liability enforcement. Implementation requires the establishment of mechanisms such as an Environmental Court and community oversight for victim recovery. This article uses a normative approach elaborated through a conceptual and statute approach.

Mystery Tradition in Mikhail Prishvin’s Novel The Worldly Cup

This article examines one of M. Prishvin’s key texts, i. e. the novel The Worldly Cup (Mirskaya chashcha) (1922), which has never been analysed as a mystery text in the context of the European mystery tradition and theatrical mystery of the Silver Age (The Twelve (Dvenadtsat’) by A. Blok, Christ is Risen (Khristos voskres), The Antichrist/Coming/The Maw of the Night (Antikhrist/Prishedshii/ Past’ nochi) by A. Bely, Demonic Action (Besovskoe Deistvo) by A. Remizov, and Dream in the Desert (Son v pustyne) and The Human Face (Lik chelovecheskii) by V. Gippius). Prishvin acts as successor of the mystery tradition, as it was perceived in Russian culture from V. Solovyov to J. Brodsky. The story highlights the following features of the mystery tradition: going beyond the visible world (meta-history), its transformation, the symbolism of the cross, the resurrected Lazarus, the number “12” and “X”, and the communion cup. The Worldly Cup is both a mystery of the revolution (“Black Mass”) and “The Mystery of Golgotha”. The key to the mystery reading of the text is the symbolism of the communion cup, which refers to the archetypal plots of the Western Middle Ages (myths of the Grail and Faust). Prishvin was familiar with the myth of the Holy Grail in R. Wagner’s interpretation (Parsifal), whose music the writer greatly appreciated in his youth. The article reveals plot similarities (stages of “initiation”) between Alpatov, Parsifal, and Lancelot. Alpatov is a Russian Parsifal; for him, every meeting is an already acquired Grail, according to the evangelical and mystical law, which was accentuated by Russian religious thought. According to this law, what is given is returned; the face of Christ appears in everyone. Compassion as Alpatov’s main feature becomes a real active force, since in the Gospel it extends to everyone, including those who “do not know what they are doing”. Alpatov thereby finds himself in the role of the mother of God, praying “for everyone indiscriminately”, from The Descent of the Virgin Mary into Hell (Khozhdenie Bogoroditsy po mukam), which Dostoevsky defined as a mystery. It is established that Prishvin’s acquaintance with V. Gippius’s mystery play Dream in the Desert (Son v pustyne) influenced the mystery plan of The Worldly Cup. Prishvin interprets the writing vocation as the role of a mystic who initiates the reader into his mystery and opens to them the possibility of a new reunion of man and God, new relationships between people, and the gift of discerning harmony in nature.

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN TRI HITA KARANA PADA LINGKUNGAN VILA DI KECAMATAN UBUD

Development policies in Bali are expected to maintain the sanctity and harmony of Bali nature, according to concept of Tri Hita Karana (THK). Ubud is famous for its unique arts and culture, it is hoped that it will unite in harmony towards harmony based on local wisdom values. Study aims to assess the criteria and analyze the level implementation of THK in the villa environment in Ubud Subdistrict. Determining the location of the research carried out by purposive way. The data collection method was carried out using observation techniques, interviews, questionnaires and literature study. Respondents in this study were villa managers. The three elements of THK include parhyangan, pawongan, and palemahan. The highest score for parhyangan is a indicator: religious activities carried out every day, as well as periodically (odalan) (94.60%: very good). The lowest score is the indicator: the implementation of lectures in the villa environment (60.20%: enough). The highest score for pawongan is a indicator: harmonious relationship between employees and owners (95.00%: very good). The lowest score is a indicator: efforts to increase human resources in the surrounding community (77.20%: good). The highest score for palemahan is a indicator: there is a commitment to the environmental quality of the villa (89.80%: very good). The lowest score is a indicator: waste management and hazardous and toxic materials (B3) (58.40%: enough). The level of implementation of THK in villas in Ubud Subdistrict is 81.91% (good). The level of implementation of THK element is parhyangan at 84.00% (very good), pawongan at 86.28% (very good), and palemahan at 75.44% (good). It is hoped that the THK indicator can continue to be further developed, in a big tourism area and the application of the mandatory Environmental Management Statement is expected to achieve sustainable and environmentally friendly tourism in villas or the tourism industry in Bali. Keywords: Implementation; Tri Hita Karana; Ubud Subdistrict; Villa

Re-design of homestay in Takengon city with contemporary Gayo concept

Abstract As tourism develops in the city of Takengon, it is considered profitable for lodging business owners, from star-rated accommodation to jasmine classes emerging in the city of Takengon, making competition very tight. One type of accommodation business that is currently competitive and has great potential to grow rapidly is homestay. With the existing land, the arrangement of the homestay building is still not optimal, where the activities and circulation of the owner still mingle with guests. Likewise, the standard of accommodation facilities still needs to be added to maximize services. Generally, homestays are located in residential areas or tourist villages because of their function as a medium of introduction to the surrounding culture. Homestay re-design aims to redesign the homestay building according to its function with a picture of the life of the gayo people living in it, it can also strengthen the quality of homestay in the future as a competitor in the lodging business competition. The contemporary architectural style was chosen due to its characteristics of being contemporary, flexible and related to the principles of gayo architecture. The research method was carried out with literature studies and field surveys. The field survey included observations, interviews and direct observations of the residents of the houses in the housing estate. Then designed new facilities for the homestay such as, special sleeping room, fire kitchen, restaurant, front office, service area, as well as site arrangement in the form of cotage and open space/ebalen. The design is carried out with the concept of applying the rules of gayo contemporary architecture, namely the application of the concept of natural harmony to the zoning of the site and the application of the concept of filigree in the figure of the building appearance.

Wreath of sonnets “Movement” by Yu. V. Linnik

Yuri Linnik is an outstanding poet, scientist, philosopher, literary critic, culturologist, art critic, writer, creator of many museums, teacher and member of the Writers’ Union of Russia, whose work has left a deep mark on the world of modern poetry. The focus of our attention is the wreath of sonnets “Movement”, which helps to consider some thematic, stylistic and versification features of sonnets of Yu. V. Linnik of recent years. An analysis of the artistic and expressive means, structure and main ideas embodied in these poems, as well as comments, allow a deeper understanding and appreciation of the sonnet work of the poet in 2015–2018. The wreath of sonnets “Movement” is a vivid example of Yuri Linnik’s skill in using artistic techniques and creating a special style. He masterfully plays with language and rhythm, achieving deep emotional richness and expressiveness. In general, the wreath of sonnets “Movement” by Yuri Linnik is imbued with philosophy, deep images and harmony of nature and space, which makes his works real works of art inspiring for readers.

A Tranquil Moment: The Harmony of Goats and Nature

This article delves into the serene and symbolic nature of goats, emphasizing their cultural significance and the harmonious relationship between humans and animals. Using a tranquil image of a goat as a focal point, the article explores themes of simplicity, traditional farm life, and the contrast between modern lifestyles and agricultural societies. It highlights how this peaceful moment captured in the photograph can inspire reflections on the role of animals in culture and history, enriching the reader's understanding of human-animal interactions.

Features of the Formation of Fractal-Holographic Thinking of Students: Perceptual Challenges of the Digital

Introduction. The article examines the features of the formation of fractal-holographic thinking of students in the system of modern education, starting from kindergarten and ending with university, in the context of the methodology of transdisciplinary research, organically linked to the synergetic paradigm, the key point of which is the fractal approach. The purpose of the article is to consider the essence of fractal-holographic thinking of students and the features of its formation in the context of the perceptual challenges of the digital age. Methodology and methods of research. The methodological basis of the research is fractal and transdisciplinary approaches that allow us to consider the process of formation of fractal-holographic thinking of students, emphasizing the perceptual challenges of the digital era in the context of the interaction of trends in aestheticization and technologization. Building the scientific concept of “fractal-holographic thinking of students”, philosophical statements about man as a bio-psycho-socio-cultural-existential phenomenon are taken into account. The results of the study. For the first time, the authors explore the fractal-holographic thinking of man from the perspective of such fundamental concepts as the concept of “beauty of fractals”, expressing the laws of harmony of nature, the concept of T.V. Chernihovskaya “The universe is a work of Baroque art”, as well as the archetypes of the unconscious Jung. Special attention is paid to the mechanisms of formation of fractal-holographic thinking of students, which functions in the context of an aestheticized and technologized world. The content of the study describes fundamentally new approaches regarding the phenomenology of “perceptual challenge”, which make it possible to effectively form fractal-holographic thinking of students in the era of digitalization. For the first time, an attempt has been made to classify and describe the perceptual challenges underlying the formation of fractal-holographic thinking of students of the third millennium in the context of the interaction of aestheticization and technologization trends. Conclusion. When explaining the essence of fractal-holographic thinking, its relationship with holographic and synergetic thinking is shown, the role of fractal-holographic thinking in the hierarchy of human thinking types is determined, and the emphasis is on the importance of art, which among human activities has the highest degree of creativity.

Research on the development status, problems, and optimization path of green finance in commercial banks

With the green economy gradually becoming the trend of global economic development, green finance has also risen to China's national strategy and become a new blue ocean business for the future development of commercial banks. The development of green finance not only plays an obvious role in improving economic efficiency and realizing the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, but also plays a great significance role in environmental protection, and realize the harmony and unity of man and nature, which is an important initiative to realize the progress and development of the country.The article firstly points out the problems in the process of green finance development, and analyzes the challenges faced in the process of green finance development. Finally, the article gives the optimized ways for commercial banks to develop green finance from four perspectives, such as learning international law governance experience, introducing the Equator Principles for project evaluation, improving policy support, strengthening government guidance, strengthening product research and development and innovation, and attaching importance to talent cultivation, so as to provide a reference for China to further promote green finance and achieve high-quality development.

Psychological well-being from virtual tourism: a mixed method approach

ABSTRACT Virtual tourism, utilizing digital immersive technologies, enriches sensory perceptions and triggers physiological and cerebral responses, which builds upon physical travel-related undertakings, either on-site or off-site. This study conducted a grounded theory analysis, combining electroencephalogram (EEG) experiments and interviews in Asia, to unravel the intricate relationship between virtual tourism and participants’ psychological well-being. Our findings reveal that individuals’ well-being encompasses three levels and five dimensions: Natural Harmony (Emotion Refinement & Meaningful Connections), Self-Flourishing (Self-Realizing Gratification & Environmental Mastery), and Detached State (Flow). The study contributes to theorizing and understanding the constituents and mechanism underlying the development of individuals’ psychological well-being through virtual tourism, shedding light on an area largely unexplored in tourism studies. This research informs post-pandemic tourism revival strategies, guides destination imagery reconfiguration, and optimizes service delivery, ensuring alignment with the holistic well-being of tourists.

Identification of Tri Hita Karana Aspect in Taro Village

Tri Hita Karana is a symbolization of happiness for Hindus People in Bali. To reach the bless from Tri Hita Karana, Balinese people must always make a harmonies relationship with God (Parahyangan), with human being (Pawongan) and with Environment (Palemahan). There are two types of villages in Bali: plain Bali villages, which are younger and found in the island's plains, and mountain Bali villages (Bali Aga), which are older, traditional settlements. Taro Village, one of Bali's oldest traditional villages, is made up of 14 banjars and is renowned for its rich cultural legacy. It also served as the model for the island's subak system. The identification of Tri Hita Karana elements adopted by the Taro Village community is attempted to be explained in this article. This study employed an exploratory qualitative methodology that included literature research and in-person observation. The study's findings demonstrate how Tri Hita Karana is practiced in Taro Village, Bali, as evidenced by the variety of customary rituals and the community's commitment to upholding the harmony of nature, humanity, and spirit in daily life.
 Index Terms— Bali Aga, Taro Village, Parahyangan, Pawongan, Palemahan.

Konflik Identitas dan Budaya Antar Suku di Yogyakarta, Heterogenisasi Vs Homogenisasi

Student groups or communities living in Yogyakarta create fuses that can catch fire at any time. Groups in Yogyakarta have the potential to experience offense caused by various aspects. The frequent occurrence of identity and ethnic conflicts is quite disturbing, especially for indigenous people. Yogyakarta society is facing the challenge of homogeneity in particular, long before theories and studies about the dangers of homogeneity, there were several special philosophies that the Yogyakarta people always adhered to in carrying out their life roles. The role of the Palace and the implementation of the special philosophy in Yogyakarta has not been fully understood by most people, especially immigrants. The collaboration between the religious patterns of Yogyakarta society and the philosophy of privilege is very closely related to the concept of Islam Nusantara. Indirectly, it is hoped that such collaboration with the heterogeneous society of Yogyakarta can reduce homogenization conflicts, both religious and cultural. One of them is the "Imaginary Axis". The Imaginary Axis is visualized in the form of three special places in Yogyakarta which include Mount Merapi, Tugu Yogyakarta, Keraton, Panggung Krapyak, and South Beach. The Imaginary Axis symbolizes harmony and balance in nature. Nature here consists of five aspects, namely fire from Mount Merapi, soil from the earth of Nga-Yogyakarta, air from the South Coast, wind, and space. So the Imaginary Axis philosophy can be interpreted as a harmonization between the environment and the physical, namely balance in the relationship between humans and God, humans and fellow humans, and humans and nature. This article reviews the relationship between religion and culture with the Yogyakarta philosophical axis using a phenomenological literature review data analysis framework.

Orchestrating Harmony in the Chaos of Maltese Language Learning through the Lens of Chaos/Complexity Theory

Despite considerable studies in the field of second language acquisition (SLA), the precise cognitive processes occurring in an adult’s mind during second language (L2) learning remain elusive. This study investigates the intricate process of adult’s SLA, specifically focusing on Maltese. Grounded in chaos/complexity theory (C/CT), the research explores the non-linear, dynamic, and unpredictable nature of language learning, likening it to the emergence of order in seemingly chaotic systems. The study employs a qualitative approach, by employing various data collection methods such as structured tests, reflective journals, and interviews to track the learning progression of 35 adults learning Maltese over 15 months. The emphasis is on the acquisition of Maltese verbs and the emergence of non-linear learning curves, akin to the butterfly effect in C/CT. The findings underscore the chaotic yet harmonious nature of Maltese language learning, providing valuable insights for educators and learners alike.

Multi-Scenario Simulation of Ecosystems Based on Adaptive Restoration to Promote Human–Nature Harmony: A Case Study of Loess Hills Micro-Watershed

The ecological environment in loess hilly regions is fragile, and the contradiction between the development of human society and ecological environment protection is becoming more and more prominent with the intensification of human interference. In order to give full play to the role of ecosystem adaptation in ecological restoration, this study seeks natural conditions that are suitable for the stable existence of ecosystems in the Wanhuigou catchment using the reference ecosystem method and uses these conditions as constraints of the GeoSOS-FLUS model for multi-scenario simulation. Based on ecosystem service value and ecological compensation mechanisms, the comprehensive benefits of different scenarios are compared, and economic development is taken into account while ensuring that ecological protection remains a priority. The results show the following: (1) The unstable ecosystems concentrated on a gentle slope (5–15°) at altitudes of 1201–1379 m, 1201–1594 m, 1379–1715 m and 1715–1856 m are suitable for restoration to farmland, shrub, grassland and forest ecosystems, respectively, and the change characteristics of soil and vegetation communities also verify the above conclusions. (2) The scenario of agricultural development from 2020 to 2030 and the early stages from 2030 to 2050 is the best among the three scenarios, while the scenario of ecological protection is the best in the middle and late stages of 2030–2050. Formulating relevant policies and ecological protection measures according to the scenario of ecological protection is more conducive to promoting the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature. (3) Under the scenario of ecological protection, the unstable ecosystem distributed along the gentle slope (5–15°) of 1379–1483 m and 1483–1594 m achieves the most significant improvement in ecosystem service value by focusing on and giving priority to the restoration of natural conditions that are suitable for the stable existence of ecosystems. This study provides ideas and references for the formation of ecosystem restoration and development strategies for small watersheds in loess hilly regions, and it is of great significance for the promotion of a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.

The harmony of nature in Ahmad Tohari's thoughts through the novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak

The harmony of nature in Ahmad Tohari's thoughts through the novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak

Philosophical comprehension of the nature-human harmony in the context of modern sustainable development of society

Relevance. The scientific and technological development of society made modern people believe in the possibility of conquering nature by the power of reason. Modern society feels the unattainability of this goal: anthropocentrism cannot cope with climate change and natural disasters. The comprehension of the harmony between nature and man becomes topical.Purpose. The study aims to determine the specifics of philosophical comprehension of the harmony of nature and man in modern society.Methodology. To achieve the goal, the historical-philosophical method is used (with its help the development of the discourse on the harmony of nature from Antiquity to modernity is traced), the historical-comparative method (to find the differences between pantheism and environmentalism) and others.Results. The doctrine of philosophers devoted to the theme of harmony between man and nature is considered in the article, and their distinctive features are highlighted. It is determined that in modern societies the search for harmony between nature and man plays the role of basic ideology, which displaces anthropocentrism. Eco-philosophy emerges from pantheism but has unique features: political projectivity, preventiveness, ethical turn of ontology, and reactionism. Modern sustainable development societies feel the connection of three phenomena: human, nature, and security. It is existential challenges that motivate them to �green reforms�. Ancient societies, on the other hand, felt either indifference to nature (the Middle Ages) or non-committal admiration (Antiquity). Early modernity proceeded from an anthropocentric basic attitude, which predetermined the acuteness of environmental challenges of modernity.Conclusions. The study can be used for historical and philosophical research on the topic of eco-philosophy, as well as for comprehension of modern trends in Western philosophical thought. The results of the study can also be used as a philosophical basis for the implementation of environmental, enlightenment and educational projects.

Demand Forecasting and Project Development of Sports Tourism Based on User Behavior under the Perspective of Harmonious Coexistence of Human and Nature

Abstract Man and nature are interconnected and interdependent. The naturalization of man reflects the scientific nature of the landscape, the development of ecotourism is to establish the development of man and nature in harmony and unity of the development of ideas. This paper proposes measures to enhance the tourism experience based on the above concept. After a series of operations, such as similarity calculation and data cleaning, the user category, consumption level, and geographic location preference are calculated to establish a user model and portrait based on behavioral analysis. Based on LASSO penalty regression, the link between covariates is incorporated into the penalty term to complete the optimization and improvement of the LASSO regression model. Associate the user preference degree model with the tourism demand prediction model based on user preference. The model is applied in practice, and the average error rate for the number of tourists predicted by the LASSO regression coefficient is about 9.9%, which is smaller than the average error rate of the comparison model. Based on the results of the demand prediction, strategies related to the development of sports tourism projects are proposed, and the impact of sports tourism projects on the environment is evaluated. Based on the IPA analysis method, the user’s tourism experience of the subject area is assessed, and the user is more concerned about the internal transportation of the tourist place, with I and P values of 12.455 and 1.457, respectively, and the performance effect of the subject area in this point is poor, which needs to be solved in time.