National Socio-economic Systems Research Articles

Современный массовый туризм: становление, принципы, факторы развития

One of the effective and affordable ways to organize recreation and leisure in modern conditions is considered to be mass tourism, which is influenced by global trends: globalization, informatization, geopolitics. In the article, based on generalizations of the approaches of domestic and foreign researchers, an attempt is made to give a detailed definition of the term “mass tourism” and to specify its phenomenon through the justification of its distinctive features: the number of consumers (mass), motives and goals, the influence of technological progress, industrialization and scaling of the tourism business. The authors highlight factors contributing to the development of modern tourism, including: accessibility, globalization, marketing and advertising, political situation, economic stability, digitalization and conceptual approaches to the emergence and development of mass tourism: the theory of consumer society, the theory of mobile sociology, “quality tourism” and etc. Among the general principles of modern mass tourism, the authors highlight: the commercial principle of a balance of interests, taking into account the global problems facing humanity, the active socialization of tourism. Particular attention is paid to the issues of periodization of the formation of mass tourism in the historiography of various countries; description of the modern understanding of mass tourism, taking into account its influence on national socio-economic systems; determining the main directions for the development of mass tourism in the domestic market of tourism services, taking into account rapidly changing external conditions and factors, which made it possible to identify the main and most popular types of tourist activity.

Threats of the fourth industrial revolution to the development of national socio-economic systems

The rapid development of technologies has initiated the emergence of an information technology concept that integrates computing resources into physical processes. New technologies that combine physical, information and biological worlds can create opportunities and threats. The purpose of the article is to research a number of theoretical issues related to analyzing the threats of the fourth industrial revolution to the development of national socio-economic systems. With the modern state of technology, socio-economic systems should be considered cyber-physical, in which the organizational, economic, technological, mental and institutional, and other aspects of functioning are interrelated. Changes to the fourth industrial revolution are planned through various technological interventions and the formation of desirable human behavior. This allows the use of resources, technology, and information that are contrary to the interests of individual national socio-economic systems. The lack of universal ethical perceptions of the fairness of the socio-economic system jeopardizes international instruments for balancing the interests of national States and the global economic system. A unique role in ensuring the development of socio-economic systems belongs to a person with a holistic perception of the world, a system of values, and decision-making criteria for their functioning. The socio-economic system should be considered a living, open system that needs to be developed to influence the movement process and achieve the desired state by managing this process. National socio-economic systems' stability and efficiency depend on the flexibility and rigidity necessary to ensure their integrity. Keywords: the fourth industrial revolution, the socio-economic system, the global economy, the ideological function of managing the socio-economic system.

Edge propagation for link prediction in requirement-cyber threat intelligence knowledge graph

Critical information infrastructure (CII) is a critical component of national socioeconomic systems and one of the primary targets of cyberattacks. Unfortunately, CII's security administration struggles to keep up with the rapidly evolving and complex cyber threats. In this research, we combine cybersecurity threat intelligence (CTI) with management security requirements (SR) data to construct a knowledge graph (KG) named RCTI and predict new knowledge on the heterogeneous graph. In addition, we propose EGNN, a novel GNN-based model that defines the representation of edges and develop an algorithm for propagating edge information. Experiments on three public datasets and the RCTI graph show that the EGNN achieves state-of-the-art performance. Finally, we use the EGNN model to predict new links on the RCTI graph, which by manual analysis achieves a 97% connectivity rate between the CTI and SR entities. Therefore, the EGNN can effectively detect management vulnerabilities and enhance CII's cybersecurity capability in the event of cybersecurity incidents.

SINGAPORE'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE 21ST CENTURY

Economic growth is related to the living situation of the population, so this study is of interest. The economic development of the country is aimed at ensuring the competitiveness and investment attractiveness of the national economy and individual socio-economic systems is associated with improved management of the processes of formation, reproduction and realisation of potential. The purpose of this article is to investigate economic development of Singapore in 2000–2021 by analysing basic macroeconomic indicators, such as GDP, inflation, unemployment, the exchange rate, the balance of payments, as well as analysing the prospects for investment in various sectors of the economy. A study of government measures aimed at attracting foreign investment has also been conducted. As a result of the regression analysis it was found out, significant influence of foreign direct investment on economic development of Singapore. From the regression analysis we can conclude the influence of financial account and total debt on gross domestic product growth, other indicators are not so significant.

Розвиток соціально-економічних систем у контексті творчого доробку Івана Вернадського

The article examines the scientific views of Ivan Vernadsky on the historical development of socio-economic systems in the context of his consideration of the views of representatives of the main scientific schools of the XIX century. The subject of the study is methodological approaches to assessing the periodization of the development of socio-economic systems on the basis of historical, logical, institutional and stage analysis. The purpose of the article is to study the scientific heritage of Ivan Vernadsky on the states of economic organization of society and their formulation in the views of representatives of various scientific schools. The objectives of the article include determining stages of the historical development of socio-economic systems on the basis of system-structural and institutional-gradualist approaches. The author investigates Ivan Vernadsky's scientific approaches to the analysis of societal development in social and economic aspects in accordance with the established scientific views of that time. The scientist's emphasis is based on the conclusions on the need for a certain combination of methodological approaches of the classical school of economic science and the German historical school. In the modern sense this can be assessed as the establishment of a proto-institutional approach in the Ukrainian economic science in the study of dynamics, mechanisms of functioning and features of the development of national socio-economic systems. The author substantiates the idea of the necessity for synthetic combination in economic and theoretical analysis of classical and institutional approaches for a comprehensive study of the peculiarities of socio-economic development of national economic systems. Revealed the creative potential of Ivan Vernadsky's ideas, which had a significant impact on the development of Ukrainian economic science and received further development in the research of domestic scientists of both the 19th and 20th centuries, and has its continuation in modern scientific achievements. The article shows possible guidelines of scientific approaches to the systemic assessment of the state of development of socio-economic systems in the XXI century, as well as ways and options for stimulating national economic dynamics in the conditions of current global turbulence.

New algorithms for providing safe food raw materials: lessons from the pandemic

The food crises of the 21st century are characterized by the presence of multidirectional obstacles of a socio-economic and organizational nature in the structure of international relations that function on the problems of maintaining a wide range of export-import supplies of raw and related resources. This situation is caused by the specifics of the international epidemiological situation with the widespread incidence of COVID-19, which leads to the adoption of extraordinary measures to counteract the further aggravation of this situation. Additional factors in the formation of food crises are the complication of the full functioning of natural-artificial aggregates of elements that make up the system of agro-industrial production, formed within the framework of national socio-economic systems, as well as in the structure of international food production and consumer relations. The main means of overcoming these crises consist in the development and further implementation of rational resource-saving technologies for the functioning of the agro-industrial complex with the extraction of various components from the environment, subject to the minimum possible negative impact on it. Thus, the most important ways to overcome the food crises, which are aggravated by the spread of COVID-19, are the sustainable partnership of state management structures and representatives of the private sector of the economy through modern electronic and digital communications in the development of advanced resource-saving technologies for the production of high-quality food, providing comprehensive public-private financial support for the production of high-quality food, as well as comprehensive compliance with epidemiological safety standards.

Audit as an Element of Public Governance

The article considers some aspects of the implementation of the audit system of public administration, taking into account the transformation processes of national socio-economic systems, taking into account the domestic realities of society. At present, Ukraine is on the path of transition to European integration processes, including in the system of reorganization of public power. An effective mechanism for controlling and monitoring the implementation of management functions is the introduction of public administration audit. However, for Ukraine such processes are new and require adjustment of regulatory and legal support, organizational structures, financial support and managerial transformations in the public sector system in order to implement an effective public audit system. The article considers the theoretical aspects of public audit, which define it as a management process of high public importance. In addition, public administration audit is defined as a type of professional activity that requires taking into account not only the general principles of auditing, but also the specifics of public administration: publicity, high social significance, political and economic lobbying processes. Objects of public audit are considered, their characteristic is given. As a result of the analysis, the priority of conducting a public audit is determined in the system of planning, formation and distribution of budget funds at different levels. A model of public audit of budget processes has been developed and described, which provides not only control of expenditures, but also their rationalization by improving management mechanisms. Problematic aspects of the implementation of public audit in practice will be the subject of further research. The audit will contribute to the rationalization of the use of budget funds, the establishment of an effective set of management processes.

Public-private partnership in fighting the COVID-19 global economic lockdown

The COVID-19 pandemic dealt a serious blow to national socio-economic systems, causing the deepest economic crisis since the Great Depression. Neither national economies and their states, nor national health and social welfare systems, nor private business, nor the global economy have stood the test of the coronavirus pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has predetermined an increase in the area of uncertainty as a new quality of post-coronavirus economic reality, in the structure of which private business plays a decisive role. In this regard, the principles of partnership between the state and private business in the production of public goods need theoretical understanding due to the new reality. Adequate institutionalization of relations between partners in implementing socially significant projects can be an important success factor in the fight against economic lockdown. The state dictate regarding the terms of partnership with private business, prevailing before COVID-19, largely explains the insignificant contribution of public-private partnerships (PPPs) to accelerating GDP growth in the countries of the world. After COVID-19, the priority of the intentions of private investors in organizing socially significant projects with the state should become the norm that will allow using PPPs to unlock the economic lockdown.

AUDIT AS AN ELEMENT OF PUBLIC GOVERNANCE

Abstract. The article considers some aspects of the implementation of the audit system of public administration, taking into account the transformation processes of national socio-economic systems, taking into account the domestic realities of society. At present, Ukraine is on the path of transition to European integration processes, including in the system of reorganization of public power. An effective mechanism for controlling and monitoring the implementation of management functions is the introduction of public administration audit. Public audit is a traditional management process in the European public administration system. However, for Ukraine such processes are new and require adjustment of regulatory and legal support, organizational structures, financial support and managerial transformations in the public sector system in order to implement an effective public audit system. The article considers the theoretical aspects of public audit, which define it as a management process of high public importance. In addition, public administration audit is defined as a type of professional activity that requires taking into account not only the general principles of auditing, but also the specifics of public administration: publicity, high social significance, political and economic lobbying processes. Objects of public audit are considered, their characteristic is given. As a result of the analysis, the priority of conducting a public audit is determined in the system of planning, formation and distribution of budget funds at different levels. A model of public audit of budget processes has been developed and described, which provides not only control of expenditures, but also their rationalization by improving management mechanisms. Problematic aspects of the implementation of public audit in practice will be the subject of further research. The audit will contribute to the rationalization of the use of budget funds, the establishment of an effective set of management processes. Keywords: audit, public audit, budgeting, mechanisms of public administration, public administration, audit of public administration Formilas: 0; fig.: 3; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 10.

МОТИВАЦІЯ ТРУДОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ: КРОС-КУЛЬТУРНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА ЇХНІЙ ПРОЯВ У СИСТЕМІ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ВІДНОСИН

Анотація. Сучасні глобалізаційні та інтеграційні процеси і, як наслідок, підвищення рівня взаємозалежності національних економік сприяють актуалізації питань узгодження не лише змісту національних систем соціально-економічних відносин, а й механізмів державного управління розвитком трудових ресурсів. Складність вирішення цих питань обумовлюється, з одного боку, існуванням суперечностей як на рівні релігійно-культурологічних доктрин, зацікавлених у використанні потенціалів інтеграції до світової спільноти країн, так і у площині традицій функціонування національних соціально-економічних систем, а з другого — наявністю особливостей (відмінностей) у сприйнятті соціальними об’єктами місця і ролі окремих з детермінант у забезпеченні подальшого розвитку людини, держави і суспільства. Серед таких детермінант позиціонують у тому числі й ті з них, природа виникнення яких пов’язана з діями людини щодо задоволення нею своїх потреб у трудовій діяльності. Урахування національним урядом таких потреб, як і пов’язаних з ними мотивів, усе далі частіше розглядається на рівні однієї з обов’язкових умов для підвищення ефекту від інтеграції країни до світових політичних та економічних інститутів. З огляду на неабияку значущість інтеграційних процесів для України та обумовлену ними необхідність адаптування національної державної політики до вимог євроатлантичних політичних та економічних інститутів питання крос-культурних особливостей, у тому числі й у контексті формування трудових можливостей людини, є суспільно-політично та соціально-економічно значущими. З’ясування крос-культурних особливостей через призму проблематики мотивації трудової діяльності було здійснено в межах авторського дослідження «Оцінка рівня розвитку трудового потенціалу особистості». Відповідно до програми дослідження було проведено опитування респондентів з України, Латвії та Фінляндії. Партнерами в організації дослідження на території Європейського Союзу виступили кафедра менеджменту Інституту транспорту та зв’язку (Рига, Латвія) і кафедра індустріального менеджменту Університету прикладних наук Савония (Варкаус, Фінляндія). Фокус уваги, запропонованих у змісті анкети питань, було зосереджено на з’ясуванні: перешкод, які заважають людині використовувати наявний у неї трудовий потенціал; потужності впливу якісних характеристик трудового потенціалу на його загальний рівень; розподілу часток відповідальності між людиною, організацією і державою за ефективність формування трудового потенціалу особистості. За результатами аналізу відповідей респондентів було з’ясовано місце і роль крос-культурних особливостей мотивації трудової діяльності в системі ціннісних орієнтацій людини, а також обґрунтовано напрями впливу окремих релігійно-культурологічних доктрин на ефективність функціонування системи трудової мотивації. Ключові слова: мотивація трудової діяльності, оцінювання трудового потенціалу, крос-культурні особливості, перешкоди у використанні трудових можливостей, якісні характеристики трудового потенціалу, рівень використання трудових можливостей. Формул: 0; рис.: 3; табл.: 0; бібл.: 13.

APPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP THROUGH THE PRISM OF ECONOMIC THEORY

The authors devote the article to the issues of identifying the definition of entrepreneurship in the modern conditions of economic development. One of the most important aspects of ensuring the effective development of the national economy in terms of entrepreneurial activities of small forms of economy is the presence of basic concepts that create the basis for the sustainable formation of strong economic and legal ties between the subjects of economic relations. The paper presents comparative analysis of the state of the domestic segment of small and medium-sized businesses in comparison with other countries. The study reveals the main problematic aspects of the development of small and medium-sized forms of entrepreneurship in Russia. The article reviews the main definitional approaches of economists to the interpretation of the category of “entrepreneurship”. The authors highlight the most basic aspects characterizing the nature of entrepreneurship and its role in the development of national socio-economic systems.

Theoretical basis and methodology of strategizing of the private and public sectors of the Kuzbass region as a medial subsystem of the national economy

In connection with the growing role of the regions in national socio-economic systems, the article puts forth the theoretical basis and methodology of strategizing for the development of both the private and public sectors of the region as a medial subsystem of the national economy. Essentially, the strategy of regional development is always of a socioeconomic nature and is designed to be focused on improving the material, spiritual and intellectual quality of life of the population. The development of all-encompassing regional umbrella strategies which, on the one hand, must implement the strategies of a higher political, economic or military stratum, and, on the other hand, have a significant impact on the formation of strategies for strategic objects of a lower level, is the most difficult practical task. The absence or weak substantiation of regional strategies, reduces the effectiveness of both national and corporate and municipal strategies. The expediency of analyzing opportunities and threats as it pertains to the internal environment of the strategized object, based on an OTSW analysis, versus a SWOT analysis, is proven. Creating conditions for the intellectual and emotional development of the individual, and his material well-being, is discussed as the main objective of all strategizing and its resulting transformations. The proposed methodology made it possible to discern and pursue the strategic priorities of the Kuzbass region, that have the most competitive advantages, to systematize and draw the contours of the priorities, to justify the investment capacity as it pertains to each priority, over long periods of time, and to assess their social and economic efficiency, mainly for the purposes of the regional public budget.

Global to small island; a cross-scale foresight scenario exercise

PurposeThe use of socio-economic scenarios in small island developing states (SIDS) when assessing, and planning for, the impacts of global changes on national socioeconomic and environmental systems is still in its infancy. The research conducts a cross-scale foresight scenario exercise to produce regional scenarios and national storylines for Caribbean islands that are of “partial” consistency to the shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs) and representative concentration pathways (RCPs) and shows how future socioeconomic and climatic changes can be applied to inform natural resource management decisions.Design/methodology/approachTo develop the scenarios, the study uses a three-staged linking process using mixed methods to “triangulate” each technique to compensate for weaknesses of one method by introducing a complementary method at each stage. A participatory-expert stepwise approach with feedback loops is used and complemented with a climate sensitive tourism water demand model.FindingsFour regional exploratory socio-economic scenarios were constructed that are partially consistent with global scenarios. In addition, national storylines for four island states were developed based on the regional scenarios. Using RCP 4.5 hotel water demand in Barbados is estimated under three of the regional scenarios based on compatibility. The results indicate there is a 17% difference between the highest and lowest estimated water demand, indicating the effect of varying socio-economic conditions on water demand.Originality/valueThe paper contributes to the literature by presenting regional socio-economic scenarios, specifically for SIDS, that are partially consistent with both global climatic RCPs and SSPs using a cross-scale approach. The scenarios are then used to demonstrate how future socio-economic pathways impact on freshwater demand.

THE INFLUENCE OF THE NATIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT MODEL ON THE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT MODEL: KEY FUNCTIONAL AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES

Topicality. Existing models of socio-economic systems development are mixed due to the existence of a wide variety of tools and mechanisms used by different countries at the national level and the systemic dynamics of change that force to change or refine models. Therefore, the study of basic models of development of national socio-economic systems is very relevant to take into account their positive and negative features in creating a model of management of business development in the innovation and investment economy of sustainable development. Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to study the impact of the model of development of the national socio-economic management system of business processes and structures and to summarize the key functional and structural changes of management models at the macro level. To achieve this goal it is necessary to study the models of development of socio-economic systems, typologies of basic models of business development management, as well as to develop a consolidated description of business development management models on the basis of common features. Research results. The study presents a detailed description and generalization of key functional and structural changes in management models at the macro level. As a result of the research the consolidated characteristic of models of management of development of business which is constructed on methodological approaches of a macrolevel on signs of common features and applicability in innovation and information economy of sustainable development is received. The analysis of the consolidated characteristics of business development management models showed much in common in all components of the features of the models built on methodological approaches at the macro level (environmental, social, competence, infrastructure, innovation), but some features are purely specific. Conclusion. Analysis of models based on the "value of sustainable development" suggests that market and transitional (hybrid) models are weak in terms of ensuring the recognition and real achievement of sustainable development goals. This indicates an equally low correspondence of their values of sustainable development, so it is appropriate for the formation of the external environment of entrepreneurship to apply the experience of countries that have chosen corporate, Scandinavian, socio-oriented and South European models of national socio-economic systems.

Digital Business Environment: Prospects and Challenges for the Development of Economic Systems

The presented study examines the digital transformation of society in the current context. It is established that the digital business environment affects all economic sectors, the character of production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods, changes the structure of social production and employment. It radically transforms the way business structures adapt to the challenges of the modern age and the prospects of their development and competitiveness. The tools and mechanisms for the functioning of the digital environment should be determined based on the demand of entrepreneurs for digital resources. With the explosive growth of digital technology and the mass spread of the Internet, traditional management systems are being used less. This makes it obvious that business activities should be digitalized through the implementation of information systems along with changes in management. The government should facilitate investment in the development of the information business and support innovative enterprises oriented towards international markets. This would help the Russian Federation to remain competitive at the onset of the sixth wave of innovation. Aim . The study aims to show the genesis and role of state regulation in the development of the infrastructure-based digital business environment, to analyze the major areas of the digital environment, and to propose modern tools that should exist in the system of business support during the sixth wave of innovation. Tasks . The authors analyze the development of the digital environment in Russia and worldwide with allowance for changes in management; examine the tools and mechanism for the digital adaptation of the business; identify problems and opportunities for the successful implementation of digital technologies to improve business competitiveness in Russia. Methods . This study uses comparative, static, and dynamic analysis and systematization of scientific literature in conjunction with historical development, elements of a systems approach, and modeling of socio-economic development processes. Results . The authors prove that implementation of projects in the field of information business will increase the investment attractiveness of both national and regional socio-economic systems, leading to a growth in innovative entrepreneurship and ensuring the inflow of investment in research and development, including in the field of digitalization. This, in turn, will create conditions for sustainable economic development. Conclusions . The necessity of implementing a project approach to the development of business digitalization in Russia in state regulation and infrastructure support for business activities is substantiated. The major directions of digital business support in Russia are identified.

Aggregation of Public Choice: Partnership of the State and Business in Structuring Post-Coronavirus Reality

The COVID-19 pandemic has seriously damaged national socio-economic systems, causing the deepest economic recession since the Great Depression. Social reality has been divided into the period before and after COVID-19. Neither nation-states, nor national health systems, nor economic-centrist national communities, nor national models of public choice aggregation have managed stand the test of the coronavirus pandemic. Post-coronavirus reality will begin to form after the completion of the COVID-19 pandemic and will be based on completely different principles of functioning. That is why even today theorists and practitioners are thinking about the future of the post-crisis world, the hallmark of which is absolute uncertainty. The methodological approaches developed by the new political economy make it possible to rethink the phenomenon of partnership between the state and private business as a mechanism to assess the effectiveness of alternative options for the institutional structure of the new reality, the functions of the state in society with universal values in its basis, in models of aggregation of public choice, etc., taking into account the realities of the post-coronavirus world.

Post-globalization and political archaization in Russia

The purpose of the article is political and philosophical insight into the problem of global disintegration - the main characteristic of the modern stage of international relations, which the author of the work suggests naming a “post-globalization”. The author substantiates the hypothesis about the completion of globalization and the beginning of a post-global period in international relations. The article also reveals the thesis about archaization of politics in modern Russia as a reaction to the beginning of post-globalization. The work contains a methodology paragraph which enunciates the concept of two typical forms of reaction to postglobal changes in international relations. This theory serves as a methodological basis for the applied analysis and the conclusion that archaization of politics has converted Russia from a global power to a regional country. In a wide historical sense, archaization of Russia’s politics proves that the post-Soviet period has been completed in post-Soviet states. Globalization, which is understood as a global integration process, has been completed. In global politics and economics, a centrifugal ideology of disintegration and separation, manifested in a dramatic self-isolation of countries and the beginning of a new “enclosure” of national socio-economic systems, has replaced the strategies of unification. Russia has responded to the current international situation with archaization of both external and internal policies. This path is strategically wrong, and speaks for a degradation of the country’s politics. Improper political reaction to post-globalization has already driven Russia out from the top-list of the countries of influence to the regionally significant countries whose influence is more prominent within their region. The research subjects the author takes as a basis - post-globalization and archaization of Russia’s politics - haven’t been studied sufficiently enough in Russian world literature. At the same time, these problems seem to be urgent, since the author comes to the conclusion that Russia is not ready for the post-global epoch.   

PHYSICAL ECONOMY IN THE SYSTEM OF SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT

A set of resource-functional determinants of sustainable management has been determined, substantiated and formed using the scientific-natural and methodological principles of physical economy. They are represented by various forms of organization, development and transformation of the natural environment in the format of a mega- model of purposeful influence and management of four physiocratic resource bases. They recognized: natural resource processes (material, energy and natural resources); production processes (technological resources); societal processes (information base and social communicative alarm connections); economic processes (organizational and economic resources). The applied tools for determining the order of search, accumulation and involvement of four physiocratic resource bases to ensure and targeted localization of efforts of management entities that take care of key sets of tasks in the field of sustainable management at different levels of management of different dynamic systems. The latter are recognized as territorial natural and economic entities, national and regional socio-economic systems, which currently operate in resource constraints with the ever-increasing socio-political, economic and resource threats and risks to sustainable development of the state and its regions. It is recommended to develop applied tools, permanently refining the sequence of procedures when changing external conditions, through the use of scientific and natural provisions of physical economy, systems theory and turbulence in order to: a) initiate signs of laminarity of four basic processes (economic, social, industrial and natural resource); b) prevention of turbulent shifts. Taking into account the principles of identifying the complexity of the trajectories of the channels and their ability to adjust allowed to establish: the sequence of balancing the turbulent features of the channel of the implementation of processes: natural resources, production, societal, economic, priority of adjustment, first of all, of natural resource and production processes among others.

Развитие корпоративной экологической ответственности нефтегазового бизнеса в условиях перехода к «зеленой» экономике

The reorientation of national socio-economic systems on the principles of sustainable development necessitates the study of present condition and prospects of development of corporate environmental responsibility of business under the concept green economy. The oil and gas industry took a leading share the gross domestic product and exports Russia, while providing increased operational stress on the environment. It is therefore important to increase the involvement of the oil and gas business in solving global environmental problems, to enhance the transition to new forms of corporate environmental responsibility, adequate modern goals of social development. The aim of the study is the systematization of directions and principles for the development of environmentally responsible oil and gas business in the context of the transition to a green economy. The methodological basis of the research is comparative, statistical and scoring methods. In the work of an analysis of the model of corporate environmental responsibility of enterprises in conditions of “brown” and “green” economy, presented the results of studies of environmental activities of oil companies in Russia. Perspective directions of development are formulated environmental liability of the oil and gas business in the context of more full conformity with the principles of “green” economy, as well as environmental standards and social organizations. Materials contained in this article may complement the theoretical and practical basis of decisions aimed at sustainable development of the oil and gas business without causing harm to the environment Wednesday.

Structural and dynamic characteristics of the processes of digital transformation of national socio-economic systems

The aim of the article is to analyze the structural and dynamic characteristics of the processes of digital transformation of national socio-economic systems. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are the scientific works of scientists in the study of the digital transformation system. To achieve the goal set in the work, the following research methods were used: theoretical generalization – the main directions of digitalization; methods of statistical analysis – to characterize the structural and dynamic trends in the development of the information and communication technology sector in Ukraine. Results. In the context of accelerated digital transformation of global processes, the competitiveness of both the national economy as a whole and individual business entities depends on the ability to create, implement and effectively use digital technologies in all areas of operation. The analysis showed that Ukraine, despite the relatively late development of digital transformations and the definition of digital development as one of the priorities of public policy, has a high level of potential for the development of IT technologies. This is confirmed by the presence of highly qualified specialists in demand in the world’s leading countries, the growth of exports of IT services, the accelerated growth of the internal market of information and telecommunications, the presence of sufficiently extensive communication infrastructure. A significant obstacle to the development of the national economy and accelerated digital transformation of business, in particular in the real sector, is the reduction of direct production of devices, devices and digital media (their specific weight in the industrial structure is only 2.5 % and halved during 2012–2019). This causes a significant dependence of Ukraine on imported media, equipment for digital technologies and partially digital content, as well as the preservation of the low level of technological structure of the country as a whole. More positive are the trends in the digitalization of the services sector, which is more mobile in this context and focused on the continuous introduction, improvement and use of digital technologies, including the creation of intelligent market services, the specific weight of which is growing every year. Examining the development of digital technologies in Ukraine, we can identify the following main trends that combine macro-, meso- and micro-levels of socio-economic systems in Ukraine and contribute to the accelerated transformation of the economy and society: the development of e-commerce; development of digital banking services and administration of public services. These areas are developing at an accelerated pace in recent years, outpacing the pace of their development, even in some EU countries. Practical meaning. Data from the analysis of structural and dynamic trends in the development of the information and communication technology sector in Ukraine, which can be used by scientists, teachers and students. Prospects for further research. Overcoming certain major barriers to the development and dissemination of digitization processes in national systems.