National Economic Model Research Articles

Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk Dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Jambi

To ensure that people in other developing countries can also enjoy the peace and prosperity brought about by Indonesia's economic development, Indonesia is actively seeking to spread its national economic growth model to these countries. The role of the Indonesian government in implementing development, especially in the economic sector, is very important for the country's success. In macroeconomics, a country's real income level is used as a proxy for its economic growth. Economic growth is the level at which a country's economy is able to increase the standard of living and the total income and standard of living of its citizens. When economists talk about the economy, they usually mean the rise in a country or region's standard of living each year. As a country's population increases, its consumption also increases, which in turn increases daily consumption levels, and demand on sources of income. Inequality and distribution of income is a result of economic growth that cannot be avoided if it does not include the utilization of existing sources of income.

COMPOSITION OF SOCIAL INSURANCE COSTS AND GUIDELINES FOR EFFECTIVE USE

The article explores the financial analysis of Uzbekistan's social insurance system, encompassing economic-statistical analyses of different social insurance types and the results of pension and allowance disbursement software. It discusses the rise in recipients of social benefits and material assistance for low-income families, along with their financial sources. The implementation of the social insurance system necessitates financial resources, making social funds integral to economic mechanisms for income redistribution. These funds, whether state or non-state, depend on factors like the national economic development model. Acknowledging their role in financial relations, social funds have a specific financial purpose, crucial in priority areas. Ongoing research focuses on effective organization and financing of the social protection system, emphasizing the development of voluntary and mandatory medical insurance, improving unemployment benefit procedures, and enhancing pension system stability. Recent initiatives in Uzbekistan include the revision of pension procedures, fundamental pension system reform, laws on compulsory health insurance, and the development of the "Law on Social Insurance." Scientific research aims to strengthen social protection for specific groups and enhance the existing social insurance system.

SOME FEATURES OF THE MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHINESE ECONOMIC MODEL

The article reveals the merits and shortcomings of the Chinese economic development model. A critical analysis of Western approaches to the study of the features of the national model of the Chinese economy is proposed. The fundamental principle of the formation of the Chinese national economic model — “democratic centralism” is considered. The article focuses on the analysis of the demographic factor of the formation of the Chinese economic model. In particular, his assessment from the point of view of the theory of “human capital”. The authors propose to assess the consequences of large-scale investments in the education and healthcare system in China from the standpoint of capitalization of the demographic factor and a critical assessment of the “demographic dividend”.
 Much attention is paid to the insufficiently analyzed features of the tax policy of the People's Republic of China. An assessment of the specifics of structural policy in the field of industrial policy implementation is given.
 At the same time, the authors are far from idealizing the Chinese economic model and proceed from its uniqueness associated with such fundamental factors of the formation of the model as the historical path of the country, the mentality of the peoples inhabiting it.

The budgetary mechanism of the national economic development model: Political aspects

The main objective of the article was to study the legal and economic aspects of the formation of the budgetary mechanism of the national model of economic development. It is possible to ensure the dynamic processes of economic development of Ukraine only through effective regionalization, which significantly increases the requirements for the formation and use of the financial potential of the regions, which requires the development of strategic priorities for public financial management of the region as a whole. The research methodology involved the use of modern theoretical methods of analysis within the framework of dialectics. As a result of the analysis, the key aspects of the budgetary mechanism of the national model of economic development in Ukraine were characterized. It is concluded that, the study has a number of limitations in conducting a purely theoretical analysis. Further research should be devoted to the examination of digital technologies for the formation of the budget mechanism of the national model of economic development, among other aspects.

History of Singapore’s Economic Miracle

The article reviews the monograph "Singapore: Economic History" by Mariya G. Osipova, research fellow of the Centre for Southeast Asia, Australia and Oceania of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The author has managed to show consistently, step by step, the economic development of Singapore during two centuries, disclose both objective and subjective circumstances that led to the transformation of Singapore from a British colony into an innovative and financial hub of the world. At the same time, M.G. Osipova can be called a pioneer in the study of Singapore's economic development in the post-Soviet academic space. It is noted that the value of the monograph is not only to disclose the mechanism of rapid economic growth of Singapore in a short historical period, but also to conclude that the main secret of its "economic miracle" is the creation of a unique national economic model, based on the careful consideration of specific historical conditions of development of Singapore society, its national, religious and cultural characteristics.

Modelling National Economic System: A Case of the Croatian Economy

Abstract In this study we evaluate a national economic model using a system dynamics approach. We use a set of macroeconomic data for a transition economy to validate the model behaviour in the past, and then simulate the alternative paths of key macroeconomic variables. Instead of studying only a fraction of the economy, or using simple and abstract models, we build a large-scale national economic model. As the study is based on system dynamics information feedback, it provides additional insights about the macroeconomic effects of the economic policy, making it a valuable tool for economic policy analysis. Such insights are instrumental for understanding the total effects of economic policies and their full economic consequences. To demonstrate this, we have simulated one actual economic policy intervention and its alternative scenario.

PROBLEMS OF MODERNIZATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY TAKING INTO ACCOUNT GLOBAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

In the article the problems of modernization of the structure of the national economy in modern conditions and ways of their solution are considered. The aim was to find the ways how to improve the process of modernization of the structure of the national economy, taking into account the world economic situation. The object of the article is the process of technological modernization of the structure of the national economy of Azerbaijan. The subject of the study are theoretical, methodological and applied aspects of creation of components for technological modernization of the national economy of the country. To this end, the issues of improving the modernization of the structure of the national economy, taking into account the global economic situation and the expansion of the activities of sectors of the economy, which are characterized by the creation of competitive added value, have been studied more optimally. It is important to improve the structure of the national economy in a more optimal and efficient way, to identify methods of solving problems related to modernization and to ensure their adaptability to the system of mechanisms of the national economy. In this connection, it is necessary to define the goals, objectives and tasks in the most optimal way. To this end, based on objective realities, the analysis of economic development processes took into account the reconstruction of the processing sector, the formation of production capacities, an increase in the economic activity of regions, the development of industrial infrastructure, a significant reduction and acceleration of the country's dependence on oil. In general, the article focuses on the inclusion of modernization of economic development as a priority. The article gives recommendations on the considered problems, makes suggestions and forms scientific and practical views, gives the author's position on the problems of modernization of the structure of the national economy: the efficient use of the potential of the oil and gas industry, which is the main leading sector of the national economy, should be ensured, first of all, to ensure the intensive development of the non-oil sector. Results. The competitiveness of the country's economy should be increased year by year, the business environment should be improved, the development of business and entrepreneurship in the "public-private-societal" triangle, the national economic development model should be designed in the context of global economic challenges. Strategic development and action programs should be adopted to ensure that the level is interesting and effective. Modernized competitive economic activities should be actively integrated into the structure of the country's economy, the network of manufacturing enterprises should be expanded, export potential should be increased by organizing import-substituting activities, and sources of foreign exchange should be diversified. In general, it is important to comprehensively and systematically implement key measures to strengthen the competitiveness of the national economy and its resilience to global economic threats in order to ensure the sustainability of its sources of growth.

Modern national economic development model in the context of updated global and regional perspectives

The Azerbaijani national model of economic development not only differs from others in a number of aspects, but also stands out with certain advantages. One of the advantages of this model is its ability to develop freely, which contributes to the growth of domestic investment in the country, the implementation of global projects at the expense of the state budget, and skillful protection from the consequences of global crises. In the article, in the context of updated global and regional perspectives, the main principles of the modern model of national economic development, theoretical, methodo-logical and practical aspects of strategic directions of development are described. The article analyzed the national economic model of Azerbaijan from a scientific, theoretical and practical point of view, indicated its features, gave an objective assessment of the economic results obtained, substantiated the concept of a national economic model at a new stage, and identified priority areas for long-term sustainable and balanced economic development. At the same time, the national model of Azerbaijan's economic development, formed within the framework of global trends, challenges and opportunities, a stable and increasingly competitive economy, and a society based on dynamic, inclusive and social justice, was considered.

Heydar Aliyev's multifaceted economic policy and the development of entrepreneurship in Azerbaijan

The return of the Great leader Heydar Aliyev marked the beginning of a qualitatively new era - the great path leading to the center of independent state building. Under the leadership of Heydar Aliyev, radical reforms were carried out, and the economic policy related to its development turned into a state strategy that transformed the country into development, and a large number of programs ensuring its independence were developed. Macroeconomic stability of the state was achieved under the leadership of the great leader, the legislative framework for the organization of entrepreneurship, which is the driving force of market economy, and measures aimed at bringing the private sector to the fore were started. The formation of entrepreneurial relations in the market economy model are integral economic parts of the system. The need for the economic development of the country to be the private sector - entrepreneurial activity came to the fore. That is why the formation and development of entrepreneurship is a threat as a priority direction of economic policy. During his leadership, Heydar Aliyev tried to realize the national economic development model with radical reforms, to form powerful entrepreneurs, and to strengthen their positions in society. It is from this economic point of view that special assistance is given to scientific research of Heydar Aliyev's multifaceted policy in the organization and development of Entrepreneurship in Azerbaijan.

SOME NEW APPROACHES TO ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS

The article presents some new approaches to ensuring the economic security of the Republic of Belarus. The methodological basis of the study is the concept of risk economy, on the basis of which modern political and economic relations are analyzed, which are undergoing transformation under the influence of the transition of mankind to a fundamentally ew stage of development. Taking into account the dynamics of world geopolitical and economic processes and the peculiarities of the national economic model, a number of changes and additions to the National Security Concept of the Republic of Belarus are proposed, starting with new approaches to determining national security and economic security and supplementing the list of main threats to economic security with such items such as “a persistent shortage of supply of resources and end-use goods” and “the impact of learning foreign languages”, ending with the adjustment of the main national interests in the economic sphere based on the priority of industrial development.

Comprehensive Evaluation of Government Economic Management Performance Based on Multidimensional Data Mining in Fuzzy Comprehensive Environment.

Economic, political, social, and military activities all fall under the umbrella of government duties. The modification and reinterpretation of economic functions are the primary focus of the innovation in government administration style under the wave of economic globalisation. The effectiveness of the government's economic administration determines the general level of public administration at the federal level. An essential issue of national public administration that has a significant impact on the political growth of many nations is the performance evaluation of government economic administration. The people are the subject of government economic administration performance evaluation, and the people adjudicate the outcomes. An essential method of assessing the productivity of various departments is through performance review. The nation is currently in the process of switching from its long-standing planned economic system to a market economic system. The internal and external environments of governmental organisations are continually changing in addition to the strong trend of economic globalisation. Determining and advancing the national government's economic administration model is so crucial. The article offers a multidimensional data mining-based optimum design scheme for the thorough assessment of government economic administration performance. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation rule is an effective method for quantifying the qualitative indicators when the quantitative indicators in the evaluation index system are difficult to measure. It is relatively simple, reasonable, and simple to operate in practise, which is conducive to the thorough and scientific performance evaluation of the government economic administration's science and technology administration functions. Following an assessment of the system's performance using association rule data mining technologies, a simulation test analysis is completed. The accuracy of the proposed arithmetic, which is 8.26% higher than the conventional arithmetic, is demonstrated by simulation results. The development of an evaluation model that incorporates both subjective and objective criteria, as well as the thorough assessment of the effectiveness of government economic administration based on data mining technologies, has excellent application prospects and practical value.

Features of the political and economic development of the Republic of South Ossetia

The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the political and economic development of South Ossetia. A number of these features can be attributed to the external environment, including the specifics of the republic's relations with the Russian Federation. Other features reflect economic and political processes within countries, including the formation of the South Ossetian political class and the traditions of political struggle in South Ossetia. The article notes the peculiarities of South Ossetian sovereignty, including partial recognition of the republic, international isolation, and the absence of official political and economic ties with Georgia. The Russian Federation has assumed a special role in ensuring security and the main problems of organizing sustainable economic development in South Ossetia. As the features of the political and economic development of the republic, the article analyzes the high level of political activity and political competition in the internal South Ossetian political market. The republic is actively discussing options for developing relations with the Russian Federation. The dilemma of defining and forming a strategy for the development of South Ossetian statehood remains the main theme of the political struggle within the South Ossetian political class between supporters of the sovereign development of the Republic of South Ossetia and supporters of the young state's entry into the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to the current economic situation in the country, the peculiarities of the development of the South Ossetian economy, and the lack of an investment climate. The only sponsor and investor of the republic is the Russian Federation. The transition from the stage of Russian subsidies to South Ossetia to the formation of a national economic model remains an important task for the leadership of the Republic of South Ossetia.

Toward a just energy transition: A distributional analysis of low-carbon policies in the USA

Distributional impacts of environmental policies have become an increasingly important consideration in policymaking. To evaluate the distributional impacts of carbon pricing with different revenue recycling schemes for the USA, we integrate national economic model for the USA with household microdata that provides consumption patterns and other socio-economic characteristics for thousands of households. Using this combined model, we explore the distributional impacts and the possible trade-offs between equity and efficiency of different revenue recycling schemes. We find that the choice of revenue recycling scheme has a limited effect on efficiency of the policy, but significant distributional impacts. Our analysis indicates that policy makers can mitigate negative distributional impacts with positive synergies on efficiency.

ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНИЙ КОНЦЕПТ МОДИФІКУВАННЯ ДЕКОМПОЗИЦІЙНОЇ СТРУКТУРИ ПРОЦЕСУ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЛОГІСТИЧНИМ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯМ РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА В УМОВАХ ЦИРКУЛЯРНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ

The article addresses a range of theoretical and methodological issues related to managing effective logistics support to the development of socioeconomic systems of the national circular-based economic model. It is argued that there is a need to regulate cooperation between socioeconomic systems and build various integration patterns (alliances, clusters, holdings, industrial and financial groups, consortia, innovative partnerships, etc.) which open new opportunities to their participants. The current theoretical and methodological developments in the area of providing logistics support to enhance the development of socioeconomic systems are focused primarily on the microlevel. Unresolved issues of the logistics support to enhance socioeconomic system development at higher levels (meso- and macro-) tend to generate a vast pool of scientific ideas for further innovative research. The purpose of this article is to rethink the existing theoretical, methodical and methodological foundations of logistics support for the socioeconomic system development and to design a qualitatively new conceptual and methodological framework to manage the logistics support to innovative partnerships in a circular economy settings. The findings reveal that the formation of this theoretical and methodological framework is the result of a symbiosis of empirical and theoretical cognitive levels that have certain differences in certain aspects of comparison. The study offers a generalized survey of scientific and philosophical approaches to perceiving socioeconomic processes which provided for using a transdisciplinary paradigm as a theoretical and methodological premises to manage the logistics support to innovative partnerships in a circular economy. To build a common vector of research, it is recommended to use a semantic modeling approach which can be viewed as a converter of natural language, a scientific terminology framework, and a tool to shape a nomological basis in building new theories to explore socioeconomic systems that contributes to constructing a logical semantic model which specifies the mechanism of logistics support to innovative partnerships in a circular economy in terms and definitions of relevant subject areas, including all known logically consistent statements and facts, and is based on certain principles. Based on the research, a relationship between logistics management, innovative partnership development and circular economy has been verified which allowed to develop a theoretical and methodological framework to manage the logistics of innovative partnerships in a circular economy settings. Implementation of the proposed theoretical and methodological framework translates into a comprehensive concept to enhance management of logistics support to further innovative partnership development in a circular economy which makes the foundation of government policy to promote circular economy based on reversible logistics to attain socioeconomic sustainability of the national economy.

The influence of intellectual capital and innovations on the economic development of the world and national economy

We consider in the study that the existing economic model will inevitably be replaced by a new effective model of creative and competitive economic development. Technological innovations have caused the rapid growth of the world economy. As the result, production costs have been reduced and the profits of corporations in many sectors of the world economy have increased. Innovation is a factor of rise in Kondratiev cycles. Innovations give an impetus to increase the value added of a country’s economy. The article asserts that intellectual capital is the basis and is becoming an increasingly important component of national and world development. The article has investigated in which way innovation activities affect real GDP and has suggested the answer to the question on what stage of the Kondratiev cycles the world economy is. Innovation as an object of intellectual capital is introduced in the form of patents and other intellectual property. We have analyzed the relevant trends for 2004-2020. The research has determined that by 2030, a significant increase in the number of patent applications is expected. The article has examined the dependence of the world real GDP on the number of filed patent applications in the world by constructing trend lines. It has been found that the largest approximation with a coefficient of determination greater than 0.92 is a polynomial trend line, in which the dynamic growth with a small number of patent applications is inhibited by a sharp increase in their number. The research has defined that the phases of the cyber revolution correlate with Kondratiev waves. The modern phase is characterized by the rapid generation and dissemination of innovations. The article has examined the filing of patent applications in the top 20 countries around the world, among which the leading positions are occupied by China, the USA, and Japan. By constructing trend lines, the research has analyzed the dependence of Ukraine’s real GDP on the number of innovations and has shown that there is no such clear dependence. This indicates the raw material orientation of the Ukrainian economy. The article states that it is extremely important for Ukraine to make the transition from the triad model (with state-monopoly capitalism) to the national economic model, which corresponds to the approaches of the people’s capitalism.

Modelling National Economic System: A Case of Transition Economy

In this study we evaluate a national economic model using a system dynamics approach. We use a set of macroeconomic data for a transition economy to validate the model behavior in the past, and then simulate the future paths of key macroeconomic variables. Instead of studying only a fraction of the economy, or using simple and abstract models, we build a large-scale national economic model. As the study is based on system dynamics information feedback, it provides additional insights about the macroeconomic effects of the economic policy, making it a valuable tool for economic policy analysis. Such insights are instrumental for understanding the total effects of economic policies and their full economic consequences. To demonstrate this, we have simulated one interesting economic policy intervention.

Private economic development, experience of some countries and lessons for Vietnam

Private economic development is an indispensable requirement. No matter what economic modeling approach that countries follow, governments could not deny the enormous contribution of this economic sector. In the current period of international integration, the role of the private economy is much more important to the majority of countries, especially industrialized nations. In our country, an affirmation was made regarding the importance of the private sector in the 12th Congress which asserted that: "The private economy is an important driving force of the economy". In fact, in recent years, the private economy has significantly contributed to national economic development. However, currently, there are still policy barriers that hinder the development of the private economy and the internal strength of the economy. Hence, the authorities should encourage researchers on conducting research with the aim of developing this kind of important economic component in accordance with the practical conditions of the country. Within the scope of the article, the author defines the word ``private economy'', the perspective of Vietnam's private economic development, and analyzes the achievements of the private economy in the period of 2011-2018. In addition, the article also examines the experience of some countries, from which we could be able to gain meaningful lessons to improve our national private economic model. The countries chosen include: (i) China, a neighboring country, has a political system relatively similar to Vietnam. China early developed and focused on the private economic system as the result of successfully identifying the vital role of the model in national economic growth. (ii) South Korea and the United States, despite being capitalist, have achieved successful private economic development with an array of valuable lessons for Vietnam.

Implementation of the UTAUT Model to Understand the Technology Adoption of MOOC at Public Universities

MOOC is a national agenda in the institutions as it is addressed in the 11th Malaysian Plan, the National Economic Model, Economic Transformation Programme and the Malaysian Education Blueprint. Recently, have witnessed the development of massive open online courses (MOOCs) as a learning trend in the field of open distance education and online learning. As it is considering new technology for us, a research towards its acceptance is essential. This study examines the adoption of MOOC deployment among students at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). The survey was used in this research where data were collected from 400 respondents and then analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The findings were obtained based on Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model. The result shows that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating condition have influenced the respondents to use MOOC in their learning. This research exposed that the UTAUT factors implemented in this study have a significant effect to behavioural intention in order students use MOOC technology. It illustrates the positive impact of these technologies and beneficial to understand the MOOC adoption for all students, especially at public universities and in the area of online learning perspective.

Social and Economic Determinants for the Development of Resource Potential of Small Forms of Agrarian Production in Ukraine

The socio-economic importance of small forms of entrepreneurship in the national economic model has significantly increased. There was substantiated an existence of specific features of small rural enterprise development of the leading European countries, since farming is the basis of family agricultural business. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the concept of low-income family-labor enterprise. There were used methods to evaluate the results of production and economic activity of farms based on the alternative ways to estimate the labor costs for the production owners. The development trends of farms in the European Union and the dynamics of the income level of the members-farm owners were analyzed. There were established the peculiarities of the farm holdings development in Ukraine and the factors that determine the specifics of their sectoral diversification. The comparative analysis of the level of production efficiency for the main types of agricultural products among the agricultural enterprises and farms of Ukraine was carried out. The need to integrate the monetary compensation of labor costs of farm members-owners as a component of their resource potential was proved. The significance of the research results to ensure the effective economic activity of small forms in Ukraine was substantiated.

A national economic and clinical model for ischemic stroke care development in Saudi Arabia: A call for change.

BackgroundStroke is a significant burden in Saudi Arabia and the Saudi Ministry of Health's stroke committee has identified an urgent need to improve care.AimThe purpose of this study was to undertake a health-economic analysis to quantify the impact of developing stroke care in the country.MethodsAn economic model was developed to assess the costs and clinical outcomes associated with an ischemic stroke care development program compared with current stroke care. Based on Saudi epidemiological data, cohorts of ischemic stroke patients enter the model each year for the first 10 years based on increasing incidence. Four treatment options were modeled including reperfusion and non-reperfusion treatments. The development scenario estimates the impact of gradually increasing uptake of more effective treatments over 10 years. Changes in the stroke care organization are considered along with resources required to increase capacity, allowing more patients to be admitted to stroke hospitals and access effective treatments.ResultsThe stroke care development program is associated with an increase in functionally independent patients and a decrease in disabling strokes compared with current stroke care. Additionally, the development program is associated with estimated cost savings of $602 million over 15 years ($255 million direct costs, $348 million indirect costs).ConclusionsThe model predicts that the stroke care development program is associated with improved patient outcomes and lower overall costs compared with the current stroke care program.