Nation-wide Plan Research Articles

‘Credit Is a Basket’

Abstract In 2019, the National Health Commission of China announced a nation-wide plan to incorporate blood donation into the country's emerging informational infrastructure: the social credit system (SCS). Through analysis of comments from Weibo, one of China's largest social media sites, alongside news articles and official government announcements from the time, we follow the figure of the basket, which we regard as vernacular critique. By analysing the formation of trust indicators, contestations over their commensurability, and the prospect of converting between moral deeds and financial advantage, we aim to augment understandings of the ways that quantification practices are, and become, moral projects.

Vocational Guidance in Schools as a Factor of Social Stratification: New Practices in the Russian Education System

The world of work is undergoing changes, necessitating a new approach to guiding school students in their career choices by the government, society, and businesses. In recent years, numerous initiatives have been implemented to expand young people's exposure to various professions. However, there is still no clear nationwide plan for establishing partnerships between schools and representatives of the real economy in terms of vocational guidance. Today's youth require organised career guidance support because relying solely on the experience of parents and previous generations when choosing a profession is no longer sufficient. During the Soviet era, the state played a more significant role in ensuring the welfare and social protection of workers, while industrialisation provided universal career trajectories and clear guidelines on preferred professions and education. Today, individual human capital has become a crucial resource for social mobility and high-paying jobs, and the growth of the service sector and technological progress have elevated the demand for highly skilled labor rather than specific professions in certain economic sectors. The first part of the article focuses on reviewing important questions that need to be addressed when considering this issue. Is there a need for centralised efforts by society and the state to organise vocational guidance activities and assist teenagers in choosing a profession today? What is the transformation of the discourse on school vocational guidance in post-Soviet Russia? In the second part of the article, based on the results of a pilot study on the opinions of young men and women in Moscow, the embodiment of educational priorities in actual practice is analysed. The author concludes that the problem persists in the sense that school vocational guidance experiences are still unequal and strongly tied to pre-professional training, initially built on disparities in opportunities to explore professions, particularly in STEM fields.

“Марсельєзою по джигадизмові”, або французький досвід боротьби з ісламістською радикалізацією

The article deals with the programs of deradicalization of jihadists (mainly young people) that have been used in France since 2014. The specificity of the French situation is the predominance of minors (20%) and converts to Islam (38%) among radicalized youth, as well as a high percentage of women (30% in general, and 53% among minors). It is shown that deradicalization programs are closely related to national anti-radicalization plans, of which three have been adopted so far. In this regard, the article consists of four parts, each of which reveals the specifics of separate plans and programs for deradicalization. The first part is devoted to the first plan for the fight against terrorism (PLAT) and the program for the deradicalization by Dounia Bouzar. This program was based on the theory of “sectarian influence” on young people and the concept of “myths of adherence” to jihadism. The second part of the article deals with the second nationwide plan to counter radicalization and terrorism (PART) and the first state structure designed for radicalized youth – the Center for Prevention, Integration and Citizenship (CPIC), also known as the “Pontourney Center”. The third part of the article discusses the RIVE deradicalization project, which was carried out simultaneously with the “Pontourney Center” but was based on the other methodological principles and aimed at a different target group. The fourth part of the article focuses on the third national anti-radicalization plan (PNRP/PPP) of 2018 and its associated individual support and social reaffiliation program (PAIRS) aimed at deradicalization. It is concluded that various deradicalization programs did not bring the expected result and were found to be ineffective. Moreover, a number of experts on jihadism have expressed doubts about the ability of supporters of a radical ideology to abandon it. At the same time, one of the main problems of deradicalization programs is the actions of politicians who demand quick results, achievable within one electoral cycle.

Mental Health and Endocrine Telemedicine Consultations in Transgender Subjects During the COVID-19 Outbreak in Italy: A Cross-Sectional Web-Based Survey

Transgender people are a vulnerable group with a higher incidence of mental health issues and, during the COVID-19 outbreak, they may have faced psychological, physical and social obstacles. To evaluate the impact of the pandemic and the access to health care services during the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of the transgender people living in Italy. An anonymous web-based survey was conducted among transgender people living in Italy. The survey consisted of 41 questions (to address socio-demographic and COVID-19 related variables, general health problems and trans-related health issues) and three validated questionnaires (the Impact of Event Scale [IES], the Beck Depression Inventory [BDI-II] and the SF-12. In total 108 respondents were included in the analysis, of these 73.1% were transmen and 26.9% transwomen. The mean age was 34.3 ± 11.7 years with 88.9% undergoing gender affirming hormonal treatment (GAHT). Of these respondents 55.6% were not working during the COVID-19 pandemic, mainly because they lost their jobs due to the lockdown (30.5%) or because they were otherwise unemployed (25.0%). Only four subjects were quarantined at home because of a positive COVID-19 swab. The mean total IES score was 21.1 ± 14.9 with 24.1% of subjects scoring over the cut-off score of 26 thereby suggesting a moderate-to-severe impact of the pandemic event. Mean BDI score was 8.6 ± 8.4. SF-12 total mean score was 96.1 ± 11.9 with a Mental Component Summary (MCS) score of 42.8 ± 9.1. Access to endocrinological consultations for hormonal prescription via telemedicine services was associated with better IES total scores (P=.01). Our results highlight the impact of the pandemic on the mental health of this particular population and how telemedicine services may serve to mitigate negative psychological effects. Internet-based surveys may select a group of people not necessary representative of the whole population. The self-reporting bias should also be considered. Those who responded to our survey were mainly from northern Italy were COVID-19 has had a greater impact. Vulnerable groups such as the transgender population should receive more consideration also during pandemic events and their access to health services especially for endocrine and mental health care should be improved. A nationwide plan for the extended use of telemedicine should be established with targeted intervention to reduce psychological distress. Gava G, Fisher AD, Alvisi S, etal. Mental Health and Endocrine Telemedicine Consultations in Transgender Subjects During the COVID-19 Outbreak in Italy: A Cross-Sectional Web-Based Survey. J Sex Med 2021;18:900-907.

Muzyka chóralna w diecezji lubelskiej w okresie posługi biskupa Stefana Wyszyńskiego

The article presents the pastoral project of recreating the musical culture of the Catholic Church in Poland after World War II. The author outlines a broader context of pastoral activities undertaken at that time by the Primate of Poland, August Hlond. The pastoral work of Bishop Stefan Wyszyński in the Lublin Diocese was part of this nationwide plan to rebuild the role of music in churches, especially in the field of choral music. The article discusses the main assumptions of this work. It was based on Wyszyński’s understanding of choirs as a very important pastoral group in the Church, which should be constantly educated musically and religiously formed. The main liturgical task of the choir, as understood by Bishop Wyszyński, was to introduce new liturgical songs to the churches of the diocese. Choirs, as always, also performed polyphonic pieces. Together with the Diocesan Organist Commission, he precisely defined the repertoire of the choirs, both in terms of liturgical monody and polyphonic pieces. This procedure helped achieve two goals: raising the level of performance by drawing attention to valuable and original compositions and creating a diocesan choral community. The latter case was especially favored by the conventions of choirs of a competition and festival nature, which gathered several hundred people. Bishop Wyszyński’s extensive pastoral activities, also in the field of choral music, contributed to a significant revival of the diocesan choral movement and to raising the level of church music performed in the Diocese of Lublin.

What the HIV Pandemic Experience Can Teach the United States About the COVID-19 Response.

The novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, which was first recognized in December 2019, is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic that is having a devastating impact on human health, society and the global economy. We summarize lessons learned from the HIV epidemic that offer insights about how the response to COVID-19 can be improved, especially in the United States which has incurred one quarter of world's infections to date. Lessons learned include: the need to develop and deploy valid tests for point-of-care diagnosis and surveillance; the importance of considering HIV and COVID-19 in the context of syndemics; the potential role of structural interventions that address drivers of disparities; how existing research infrastructure can be leveraged to accelerate development of therapeutics and vaccines; and how modeling that is tailored to regional epidemics can inform policy. The window of opportunity to prevent a widespread COVID-19 epidemic in the United States has already closed, but it is not too late to implement a mitigation strategy that can save thousands of lives. Decisive leadership that develops policies grounded in scientific evidence is key to charting a path forward. The question is whether the United States is prepared to learn from its past successes and mistakes with the HIV epidemic to develop a nation-wide plan that puts politics aside and prioritizes saving lives.

From Schooling to Learning: A Modest but Practical Reform Agenda for India

School education reforms presents perhaps the most important public policy imperative for the government. But it is also perhaps the most imposing implementation challenge. It completely defies the conventional top-down, one-size-fits-all and uniform programmatic implementation paradigm associated with most development interventions. Instead, it demands a very heterodox and multi-track system-focused implementation approach. This means that education sub-systems should have sufficient flexibility to choose from a menu of intervention options drawn from evidence of what has been found to work in improving learning outcomes, adapt them to their context, and implement them with an intensity and pace that the system can take. However, the space for innovation and flexibility should be confined to the broad contours of a nation-wide implementation plan, and the sub-systems be made accountable for strict realization of learning outcomes within some reasonable period of time. It is critical for this endeavor to be a top-priority political agenda, rather than be a mere bureaucratic exercise. It is only to be expected that the hardest and most important development challenge should have the highest political priority.

COMPARISON OF BACTERIAL PATHOGENS ASSOCIATED WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF BOVINE MASTITIS AND THEIR ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE STATUS IN BANGLADESH

Background: Mastitis is one of the most prevalent complex diseases of mammals with high economic impact in dairy industry worldwide. Most of the published inland reports on bovine mastitis are mainly based on sub-clinical mastitis and some extent to clinical types. Objectives: The main objectives of this study are (a) to compare the bacterial pathogens associated with sub-clinical, clinical and chronic mastitis, and (b) to detect the antibiotic sensitivity and resistance status of the isolated bacteria from different types of mastitis. Materials and Methods: A total of 539 quarter milk samples, collected from lactating cows of Rajshahi and Mymensingh districts were subjected to standard bacterial culture and biochemical tests during the period of 2010-2011. Antibiogram test was done on bacteria isolated from sub-clinical (n = 444), acute (n = 35) and chronic (n = 60) mastitis cases include Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Bacillus spp. and E. coli in 78.54%, 80% and 71.67% milk samples as a single and 21.46%, 20% and 28.33% as mixed infection, respectively. Results: The Staphylococcus spp. was recorded as major pathogen for all the sub-clinical (42.15%), acute (45.71%) and chronic (41.67%) mastitis cases. The right hind quarters were found significantly (p < 0.05) more affected with sub-clinical, acute and chronic types of mastitis than other three quarters in cows. The highest sensitivity (up to 100%) was recorded with gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, oxytetracycline and enrofloxacin against all the tested four organisms isolated from sub-clinical, clinical and chronic mastitis cases. Antibiotic resistance was highly prevalent, especially streptomycin (70-100%), amoxicillin (30-100%) and ampicillin (0-100%) against the four isolated bacteria of three different types of mastitis. Conclusions: It may be concluded that there is a need to establish a nationwide plan for monitoring the resistance of antibiotics and ensure the cautious use of antibiotics in the veterinary medical practices. Keywords: Bovine mastitis, Clinical mastitis, Subclinical mastitis, Chronic mastitis, Mastitic bacterial pathogens and Antibiogram

Mongolian Health Sector Strategic Master Plan (2006‐2015): A foundation for achieving universal health coverage

Nearly half of the countries in the world are in the process of reforming and strengthening their health care systems. More recently, even low-income and middle-income countries such as Mongolia have focused increasing attention on achieving universal health coverage (UHC). At this critical point, it is necessary to track recent progress and adjust health care strategies and planning. Therefore, this study analyzed changes in the health sector toward achieving UHC based on relevant literature, government documents, and framework analysis. We also investigated how basic principles of UHC were incorporated and reflected in Mongolia's Health Sector Strategic Master Plan. This study clarified the achievements of and challenges facing the health sector that remain or emerged during the plan's implementation over the last decade. Furthermore, all of the reviewed Master Plan strategies were underpinned by basic principles of UHC. However, strategies set out in the next Master Plan will require adjustments and innovative measures to respond to current challenges. This study may be used as a reference for other developing countries to track UHC achievements and serve as a guide to establishing a nation-wide strategic plan.

Fixed abodes: Urban emplacement, bureaucratic requirements, and the politics of belonging among West African migrants in Paris

Foyers, housing facilities for male migrants, are well-known institutions of postcolonial France and critical nodes in West African migratory networks. A nationwide plan to renovate the foyers presents distinct challenges to the arrangements established by the generations of migrants who live in them, arrangements that have long sustained the social reproduction of transnational migration. In response, residents foreground their long-established presence in Paris to stake claims in the renovation process. Their stories of urban dwelling are punctuated by postal addresses, bureaucratic tokens of identification that play a pivotal role both in migrants’ historical imagination and in the administrative modes of granting residency rights. The foyers are sites of emplacement, albeit fragile, and spaces from which West African migrants contest their political exclusion in present-day France

The impact of various entrepreneurial interventions during the business plan competition on the entrepreneur identity aspirations of participants

We intend to see how interventions during a business plan competition workshop impact the relationship between the personality, intellectual capital, entrepreneurial skills of the participants and their entrepreneur identity aspiration. INVENT is a nation-wide business plan competition in which university students from all over Pakistan (around 3000) participate. This is a 5 month process which involves a lot of training and mentoring during the various rounds. The interventions to promote entrepreneurship take place in the form of lectures, workshops, case studies, and mentoring sessions. The survey was conducted in two phases; the baseline survey was conducted during the initial workshops and the second survey was conducted towards the end of the competition and finals. In this paper, we evaluate the results of the baseline survey conducted during the initial workshops. To test the model, the constructs of entrepreneurial personality, intellectual capital, entrepreneurial skills and business program inputs were validated followed by factor analysis and structural equation modeling. We found out that the entrepreneurial interventions carried out in the workshops led to positive relationships between the variables and had a positive impact on the Entrepreneur Identity Aspiration of the participants.

Development of Gis Tool for the Solution of Minimum Spanning Tree Problem using Prim's Algorithm

Abstract. minimum spanning tree (MST) of a connected, undirected and weighted network is a tree of that network consisting of all its nodes and the sum of weights of all its edges is minimum among all such possible spanning trees of the same network. In this study, we have developed a new GIS tool using most commonly known rudimentary algorithm called Prim’s algorithm to construct the minimum spanning tree of a connected, undirected and weighted road network. This algorithm is based on the weight (adjacency) matrix of a weighted network and helps to solve complex network MST problem easily, efficiently and effectively. The selection of the appropriate algorithm is very essential otherwise it will be very hard to get an optimal result. In case of Road Transportation Network, it is very essential to find the optimal results by considering all the necessary points based on cost factor (time or distance). This paper is based on solving the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) problem of a road network by finding it’s minimum span by considering all the important network junction point. GIS technology is usually used to solve the network related problems like the optimal path problem, travelling salesman problem, vehicle routing problems, location-allocation problems etc. Therefore, in this study we have developed a customized GIS tool using Python script in ArcGIS software for the solution of MST problem for a Road Transportation Network of Dehradun city by considering distance and time as the impedance (cost) factors. It has a number of advantages like the users do not need a greater knowledge of the subject as the tool is user-friendly and that allows to access information varied and adapted the needs of the users. This GIS tool for MST can be applied for a nationwide plan called Prime Minister Gram Sadak Yojana in India to provide optimal all weather road connectivity to unconnected villages (points). This tool is also useful for constructing highways or railways spanning several cities optimally or connecting all cities with minimum total road length.

A Nationwide Plan for Postacute Care of Stroke in Taiwan

To the editor, Taiwan’s government is proud of its universal-coverage National Health Insurance (NHI) program (1). Stroke is among the top five critical illnesses covered by the NHI (2). About 26 098 patients were hospitalized for acute stroke in 2011; 16·2% had prolonged hospital stay (PHS, >30 days), which cost 56·4% of the NHI reimbursement for inpatient stroke care. To reduce the financial burden of PHS, the NHI program initiated a nationwide postacute care (PAC) plan for stroke in 2013. Its major goal is to develop a seamless system transfers for stroke patients from acute-care units to subacute rehabilitation or long-term care facilities. The Taiwan Stroke Society (TSS), coordinating with allied disciplines, took responsibility for the PAC plan from the NHI Administration in March 2013. Through infrastructure reforms, the plan is anticipated to improve patient outcome and reduce costs. During the TSS annual meeting this September, interest groups of stroke patients were invited to explain their unmet need for rehabilitation and other postacute care. Physical, occupational, and speech therapy associations were also invited to present their updated evidencebased guideline for stroke rehabilitation. For the first time, busy strokologists in Taiwan took a first step by shifting focus from acute care (e.g., thrombolytic therapy) to postacute care of stroke patients. Topics about stroke rehabilitation, social welfare, and the continuum of care have garnered more attention. We hope that we would not forget ‘the other 97%’ (3).

Gain via goodwill: a case study of how the Dempo brand ambassadors are changing the future of sports in India

With over a billion people in India featuring dismal performance in major sporting competitions set Mr. Shrinivas Dempo’s thinking in supporting the cause of sporting talent in India. What could he as a prominent citizen of the country, heading an illustrious business empire do to help support sports as well as set an example for other corporates to emulate? This case illustrates the strategic action of Mr. Shrinivas Dempo who formulated a programme to promote the girl child sporting talent in Goa by incorporating the goodwill brand ambassadors of Dempo’s. While on one hand, this would reflect the concrete practice of corporate social responsibility, it would also yield substantial goodwill benefits by encouraging youngsters to come forward and contribute to the world of sports. While this case enumerates a number of success stories, Mr. Dempo’s now awaits for the rest of the corporate India to initiate a nationwide plan.

Guest Editorial: Early and innovative symptomatic care to improve quality of life of ALS patients at Cleveland VA ALS Center

INTRODUCTION Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease of unknown etiology. However, there is good evidence to validate the theory that military service predisposes the individual to the future development of the disease [1]. As a direct result of these data, in 2008 ALS became a presumptively compensable illness for all veterans with 90 days or more of continuously active service in the military. This decision led to an influx of ALS patients into the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) healthcare system and the development of a nationwide plan of care [2]. The implementation of this plan at the Cleveland VA Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Division has been challenging. However, it has offered the opportunity to review current practice parameters that dictate the care of ALS patients in a new context. Using these parameters and considering the strengths and weakness of the VA healthcare system, we have made significant improvements to current practice and applied novel technology to care for ALS patients. Herein we describe these innovations and the foundation we have established to provide high quality ALS care. BACKGROUND ALS is a terminal neurodegenerative disorder. The management of patients with ALS centers almost entirely around symptomatic care. Although many studies have examined the role of particular interventions in prolonging survival after diagnosis or decreasing the rate of decline in physical ability, perhaps the most important studies guiding intervention have investigated quality of life (QoL) over the course of the disease. In 1999, the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) published the first set of formal practice parameters based on a review of the literature [3]. These evidence- based practice parameters were revised in 2009 [4] and included important updates on how care is administered, as well as recommendations regarding the use of the first disease-modifying agent available. The European Federation of Neurological Societies (EFNS) published parallel recommendations in 2005 [5], with revised and updated practice guidelines published in 2012 [6]. A third publication in 2007 also summarized current evidence-based recommendations for care of ALS patients [7]. These three sets of recommendations are nearly identical and in many instances lack precise details in terms of when and how to implement care. This reveals a need for further studies to answer basic questions regarding interventions, such as when a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube should be placed in a patient or how early respiratory support should be provided. This information would help standardize practice parameters and allow for a higher level of symptomatic care in patients with ALS. INNOVATIVE CARE IN VA SYSTEM Early Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation for ALS Patients The majority of patients with ALS will die from respiratory failure [8]. Furthermore, during the course of the disease, respiratory function correlates with QoL and patient survival [9-11]. The survival benefits from noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) supersede those obtained from riluzole or PEG tube insertion [12]. It follows, logically, that aggressive management of respiratory compromise should be part of a comprehensive plan not simply to prolong life (because some patients prefer not to have their life prolonged) but also as a mechanism to improve QoL. The latter goal, which is more consistent with our mission as an ALS center, is supported by several well-designed studies [12-13]. These studies suggest that NIPPV improves QoL by improving a patient's energy, concentration, and sleep quality, decreasing daytime somnolence and physical fatigue. NIPPV also improves lung compliance [14] and decreases the rate of decline in vital capacity [15-16]. Despite this evidence, the ALS Clinical Assessment Research and Education database has documented underutilization of NIPPV by patients with ALS [17]. …

Satisfied patients, pharmacists patients, pharmacists at Phoenix VA

Satisfied patients, pharmacists patients, pharmacists at Phoenix VA

Modelling environmental impacts over urban areas and facilities

The Portuguese government has conceived a nationwide plan for the co-incineration of hazardous industrial waste at two existing cement plants located near the cities of Coimbra and Setúbal. This has been a problem of great concern for the populations of both cities, who have demonstrated strong opposition to the incineration of hazardous substances so close to the aforementioned urban centres. This paper describes a study that was carried out to evaluate possible environmental impacts on the city of Coimbra in particular and some of its urban facilities. A computerised environmental impact modelling approach for atmospheric dispersion, using a Gaussian model and its linkage to a geographical information system, was implemented. Using actual physical information, such as the direction and speed of more frequent winds, this study showed how the accidental emission of pollutants into the atmosphere by the cement plant at the north of Coimbra would affect some particularly sensitive urban facilities (e.g. hospital units and pre-primary schools) and all the inhabited area between the cement plant and the city centre. The regional health authority has requested the results obtained to design a plan of ambient monitoring.

Control materials for validating measurement of vitamin D in key foods for the USDA National Food and Nutrient Analysis Program (NFNAP)

Data for vitamin D in the National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference are being updated. High priority foods including fish and vitamin D fortified orange juice, breakfast cereals, milk, American cheese, and yogurt were sampled (n=446) according to a nationwide plan, to be analyzed by qualified laboratories. A lack of certified reference materials required development of control materials to ensure accurate measurements. Matrix‐specific food homogenates (e.g. salmon, orange juice) were prepared and analyzed by six laboratories experienced in determining Vitamin D. Initial results showed wide disparity among the laboratories (CV = 26–46%). Subsequent recovery studies, mass spectrometric analysis, verification of standards, optimization of extraction solvents resulted in reliable values. The three labs chosen for future analyses obtained statistically similar results. These data were used to assign mean values and tolerance limits for four of the control materials. Due to inconsistent data for salmon, further work is required to validate those results.This research was supported by USDA, NIH, and the Beverage Institute for Health & Wellness (Coca‐Cola).

The Asian-American and Pacific Islander population and the American Cancer Society initiative

The American Cancer Society (ACS) Nationwide Asian-American/Pacific Islander (AAPI) Initiative is a continuing collaboration between the ACS and other organizations and community groups. With a view to incorporating access to quality treatment as an over-arching principal, the objectives of the AAPI Initiative are to provide strategic oversight to the ACS for outreach to AAPI populations and to develop a nationwide plan for the purpose of making ACS programs and services available to these populations. After a series of meetings in 2002, including a joint meeting between the Asian American Network for Cancer Awareness, Research, and Training (AANCART) and the ACS, the first ACS Nationwide AAPI Council meeting was held in early 2003. The goals and objectives of this initiative are 1) to develop a plan for delivery of ACS programs and services to the AAPI population, 2) to develop a program for collaboration with organizations that can help the ACS reach its objectives, 3) to develop an advocacy program that enables the ACS to reach its objectives, and 4) to develop an income-development program to both reach and maintain these objectives. The ACS-AANCART collaboration is a great example of the type of collaboration that will make not only the ACS but also the cancer community as a whole successful in eradicating cancer as a major public health problem.

TNEEL workshop. Interactive methods for teaching end-of-life care.

Nurse educators have identified lack of end-of-life content as a serious deficit in undergraduate nursing education. TNEEL, a new software program with tools for teaching end-of-life topics, was created to help educators overcome this problem. The authors implemented an experiential workshop to help educators learn how to use TNEEL's wide variety of educational tools. Trainers provided information about TNEEL and coached participants (N = 94) as they practiced using laptop computers to increase their familiarity and comfort in using the toolkit. Workshop participants completed pre- and posttest evaluations addressing their opinions and beliefs about using this computer tool. Findings support the workshop as an effective way to facilitate adoption of this innovative educational resource and support the development of a nation-wide training plan for TNEEL with experiential workshops.