Biodegradable polymers, derived from renewable sources, have diverse applications spanning biomedical, packaging, textile fibers, and technical fields. Despite their notable attributes, the high viscosity and low electrical conductivity of these polymers present challenges, particularly in melt electrospinning (MES). Thus, this study endeavors to boost the electrical conductivity and viscosity of molten biodegradable polymers for MES nanofiber production through the incorporation of various additives. These additives were chosen based on prior research identifying promising compounds. Subsequently, this investigation compares the efficacy of different additives in enhancing conductivity and viscosity, aiming to optimize polymer solutions for efficient nanofiber manufacturing. The outcomes of this research are anticipated to advance biodegradable polymer-based nanofiber production methods and foster the creation of high-performance, sustainable materials with broad industrial applications.