Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province Research Articles

Acehnese's Digital Literacy Skills in Verification News from Social Media

Communication technology has recently become a new medium where society can choose information and the media they want to consume. The media can still influence their minds. Based on the National Survey of Internet User Penetration Data, in March 2019, by APJII (Internet Service Provider Association), the internet penetration rate in Aceh was recorded at 64.40% who accessed the internet. This research aims to find Acehnese's Digital Literacy Skills in Verification News from Social Media. The data collection method used for this study is a questionnaire instrument via Google Form to people in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) province. Meanwhile, secondary data was collected through literature studies and previous research. The result shows that the people of Aceh, especially millennials and Generation Z, have enough digital literacy skills to access digital media, understand content, and verify news.

Implementation of Caning Punishment in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province in a Human Rights Approach

The Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Provincial Government is one of the regions that has special autonomy. This is as regulated in Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. The Islamic criminal law that emerged in Aceh is different from criminal law in general. Among the applications of criminal law in Aceh is caning. There is a conflict between the Aceh Qanun regarding the Jinayat law and the Governor's Regulation regarding the application of the caning law. Initially carried out in an open place (mosque courtyard), it was then moved to a closed place, namely a correctional institution. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with an empirical approach and a statutory regulatory approach. The results of the research state that the transfer of caning punishment has been in the spotlight since this regulation was discussed until the publication of this legal product. So there needs to be a more in-depth and comprehensive study in order to find the best solution in enforcing Islamic criminal law.

Analysis of Village Funds and Gross Regional Domestic Product Impacts Human Development Index in Naggroe Aceh Darussalam Province

The principal objective of government-led development is to revive community economy and standard of living. Village Funds is used to finance the entire village authority having priority to support village development programs and village community empowerment. The value of the Gross Regional Domestic Product, the result of gross added value arising from economic activity in the regions, is another means that can have an impact on advancing the economy and the standard of living of its people as well as to encourage villages to grow into prosperous villages. The research design used is quantitative research with time series as panel data analysis, where the variables in this study are Village Funds (X1), Gross Regional Domestic Product (X2), and Human Development Index (Y). The data is obtained by collecting secondary data through the website of the Central Bureau of Statistics for Aceh Province. The results show that the F-count value was 578.7339, and the village fund variable had a positive coefficient of 0.059486 and t-count of 6.294444, gross regional domestic product of 0.087382 with a t-count value of 10.25143 meaning that the two variables have a positive impact on the regional/municipal human development index in the Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province. Therefore, it can be concluded that these two variables can increase the human development index in a region.

Morphology and phylogenetic relationships of five chili cultivars from Sumatra, Indonesia

Chili is an important horticultural crop which contribute substantially to the national income of Indonesia. As the demand of chili continues to increase, exploration of local superior varieties from various regions in Indonesia become one of priorities in the development of new chili cultivars. This research aimed to study morphology and phylogenetic relationship of chili cultivars from different parts of Sumatra, Indonesia. The study was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture University of Jambi, from May through to November 2021. Five chili cultivars (Loker Telun Berasap and Ahang Adro from Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province, Kopay from West Sumatra Province, and Awe and Udeng from Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province) were evaluated for their morphological traits and phylogenetic relationship. The trial was arranged in a randomized block design with 5 replicates, and each replicate consisted of 5 plots. There were 25 plants in each plot, of which 8 plants were taken as samples. Qualitative and quantitative traits were observed on leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, and stem. Data were analyzed using cluster analysis method using Minitab® (Version 18) application to evaluate phylogenetic relationship among cultivars based on similarity of morphological traits. Results showed that the five chili cultivars showed variations in qualitative and quantitative traits. In addition, there are also variations in their growth and morphology. Based on cluster analysis dendrogram, it was found that Loker Telun Berasap and Ahang Adro showed differences in morphological traits from the other three cultivars. These two cultivars are, therefore, proposed to be listed for cultivar release as part of germplasm conservation program to protect local superior chili cultivar of Jambi Province.

Aceh's Specialties In The Field Of Education

One of the privileges given by the Central Government to Aceh is the privileges of implementation in the field of education as stated in Law Number 44 of 1999 which was later also strengthened in Law Number 11 of 2006. As an illustration of the implementation of Aceh's privileges, several implementing provisions have been issued which are outlined in. Qanun Aceh Number Qanun Aceh Number 11 of 2014 concerning the Implementation of Education, which was later changed to Qanun Aceh Number 9 of 2015. The initial stage of implementing Aceh's privileges was also issued by the Qanun of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province Number 3 of 2006 concerning the Organizational Structure and Work Procedures of the Regional Education Assembly of Nangroe Aceh Darussalam Province, In its development the Regional Education Assembly of Nangroe Aceh Darussalam Province was referred to by the Name of the Aceh Education Council in Aceh Governor Regulation Number 29 of 2009 concerning the Tertip Of The Grand Deliberation of the Aceh Education Council. The term or name of the Aceh Provincial Education Council which was previously abbreviated as MPD changed its name to the Aceh Education Council (MPA), this name was changed using the Pergub which should also be done with the change or change of Qanun Aceh, until now the qanun draft already exists and has not been ratified. Furthermore, in 2018 Qanun Aceh Number 9 of 2018 was also issued concerning the Implementation of Dayah Education, andpreviously in Aceh Qanun Aceh Number 7 of 2012 concerning the Aceh Human Resources Development Endowment Fund. If further examined, Qanun Aceh's existence on education is a joint implementing regulation of the orders of Law No. 44 of 1999 and Law No. 11 of 2011, this can be seen from the rationale outlined in the consideration of Qanun Aceh Number 5 of 2008.

PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN TEAMWORK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT PERTAMINA HULU ROKAN ZONA XXX

Oil and gas industry is one of the industry that demand human resources with high competency due to work risk and one of the Indonesia’s government backbone in generating revenue for the country. PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Zona XXX is one of PT Pertamina (Persero) business subsidiary focusing on exploration and exploitation of oil in gas within Sumatra island. PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Zona XXX is responsible in managing oil and gas block from Jambi Province to Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province, so that managing human resources is crucial to help the company reach its own target. To reach its target, employee work productivity plays an important role. Variable used to measure employee work productivity is workload, teamwork and job satisfaction. This research aims to analyze the interaction between every variables in employee work productivity on PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Zona XXX. The result of this study indicate that workload, teamwork and job satisfaction have a significant effect on employee work productivity, where workload giving a negative effect empoloyee work productivity, teamwork and job satisfaction giving positive effect on employee work productivity. Conclusion of this research is that workload giving negative effect and significant on job satisfaction as well as employee work productivity due to high workload with insufficient appreciation from the company causing the job satisfaction decreases which imply on the reduction of employee work productivity. Meanwhile, teamwork giving positive effect and significant on job satisfaction, since increase in teamwork attitude within colleagues will raise employee work productivity on PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Zona XXX.

DETERMINASI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM

This study aims to analyze the effect of Special Autonomy Fund, Regional Tax, Personnel Expenditure, Goods and Services Spendingand Human Development Index on Gross Regional Domestic Product of regency/municipality in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province from 2015 to 2019. This study used quantitative descriptive method. The research model used was an econometric model measured using panel data regression. The results of panel data regression showed that the selected model is a fixed effect model. The results found that partially, only the variable of goods and services spending has no significant effect on gross regional domestic product. Meanwhile, the variables of special autonomy fund and personnel expenditure have a negative effect on gross regional domestic product. Meanwhile, regional tax and human development index have a positive significant effect on gross regional domestic product. The variables of special autonomy fund, local tax, personnel expenditure, goods and services spending, and human development index simultaneously have a significant effect on gross regional domestic product of regency/municipality in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province.

The Implementation of Corporal Punishment in Qanun Number 14 of 2003 Concerning Khalwat (Seclusion) in Aceh Darussalam Province

The government has authorized the implementation of Islamic law in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) Province as Islamic teachings in every aspect of life. The government has validated five qanun directly related to Islamic law and court: Qanun Number 13 of 2003 about maisir; Qanun Number 14 of 2003 about khalwat; Qanun Number 7 of 2004 about zakat administrator. This research is qualitative research using a normative sociological approach. The results of this study indicate that there are at least six kinds of obstacles that hinder the implementation of corporal punishment in Aceh, namely: the substance of the qanun on seclusion is weak; lack of political will from the Aceh government to implement the agency’s criminal law earnestly; various perceptions of the qanun khalwat among Acehnese and students; reluctance of law enforcement officers to put the policies into practice; limited public pressure; and the low budget for the enforcement of Islamic law in Aceh. Those results implied the absence of legal certainty.

PENDEKATAN KONSELING LINTAS AGAMA DAN BUDAYA DALAM MENCEGAH KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA PADA PASANGAN KERJE MUDE [CROSS CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS COUNSELING APPROACH IN PREVENTING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN KERJE MUDE PARTNERS

Kerje mude or early marriage has become a common phenomenon in society, especially the Gayo people who still adhere to local values and traditions. Adolescents who do early marriage or kerje mude in Gayo culture are vulnerable to new situations with various dynamics of psychological problems due to their lack of ability to maintain their emotional stability and lack of maturity and responsibility in living a household life. This can trigger domestic violence and lead to divorce. To prevent this problem from occurring, a cross-religious and cultural counseling approach can facilitate young working couples who have different cultures to be able to know each other's characteristics and culture so that a harmonious family can be built and away from the potential for domestic violence. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach to determine the role of cross-religious and cultural counseling approaches in preventing domestic violence in young working couples. Data collection was carried out by reading and analyzing books and journals on the concept of interfaith and cultural counseling, domestic violence prevention, and work behavior in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province. Data analysis in this study was carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that cross-religious and cultural counseling is an approach or method that can accommodate differences in background and culture in young working couples in order to build a harmonious household relationship between the two as well as to prevent domestic violence. Counseling across religions and cultures is facilitated by counselors and is carried out in several stages to ensure that the couple is able to live their marriage well.

Hubungan Faktor Pekerjaan, Pendapatan Keluarga, dan Dukungan Tokoh Masyarakat dengan Kepemilikan Jamban

Based on BPS data in 2017, around 25 million Indonesians still defecate openly. Many factors influence the ownership of latrines, but research related to factors of employment, family monthly income, and support from community leaders for latrine ownership in Aceh Barat Daya Regency is still rarely done. This study aimed to determine the relationship between employment, family monthly income, and support from community leaders on latrine ownership. This cross-sectional study with a sample of 100 respondents who were randomly selected and scattered in sub-districts was conducted in the urban area of Aceh Barat Daya Regency, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province. Questionnaires related to respondent characteristics, employment, family monthly income, and support from community leaders, as well as latrine ownership, were collected directly by the researchers through face-to-face interviews from September-October 2021. The statistical tests used were Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney with a significance level of p-value<0.05. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between employment (p-value=0.604), family monthly income (p-value=0.118), and support from community leaders (p-value=0.615) on latrine ownership. In conclusion, there is no relationship between employment factors, family monthly income, and support from community leaders for latrine ownership in Aceh Barat Daya District, Nanggroe Aceh Darusalam province. Village to district governments can offer policies that ensure that every house, owned or rented, must be equipped with proper sanitation facilities. This program can work well if it involves the community, local stakeholders, and landowners.

Position of Syar'iyah Aceh Court Based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2006 Concerning the Government of Aceh

Before the Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11 of 2003 concerning the Syar'iyah Court and the Syar'iyah Court of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province, there were 2 (two) views on the establishment of the Syar'iyah Court with regard to Law No. 18 of 2001, First, the Syar'iyah Court is a separate judicial body outside the Religious Court and the High Court of Religion, Second, the Syar'iyah Court is the development of the High Religious Court and the Religious High Court. Which refers to Law No. 7 of 1989, concerning religious courts. But based on Article 1 paragraph (1) and (3) of KEPPRES Number 11 of 2003, the Existing Religious Court in Aceh Province was changed to the Syar'iyah Court and the Religious High Court in Banda Aceh was changed to the Provincial Syar'iyah Court, thus the second view contains the issue of court power when connected with the implementation of Islamic shari'ah as formulated in Aceh Provincial Regulation No. 5 of 2000, about the Implementation of Islamic Shari'ah which also covers the field of muamalah and jinayah. The power of the Religious Court and the High Court of Religious Affairs, namely the fields of Marriage, inheritance, wills, grants, waqaf, zakat, infaq, sahdaqoh, and sharia economy. On the other hand, it develops in Acehnese society that wants the power of the Syar'iyah Court more broadly both in the field of ahwal al-shakhsiyah (family law), muamalah (civil law), and jinayah (criminal law based on Islamic shari'ah'at. This paper will describe the position of the Shari'iyah Court based on Indonesia's positive law. Keywords: Position, Syar'iyah Court, Aceh DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/118-15 Publication date: February 28 th 2022

The Effectiveness of Crime Prevention with Corporal Punishment in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam

The enactment of corporal punishment in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam is one of the efforts of local government in realizing Islamic society. This corporal punishment is one of the alternatives for national criminal law policy in preventing crime which keeps increasing. This research aims to identify the background, implementation, and effectiveness of the corporal punishment in Qanun No. 14 Year 2003 for crime prevention and establishment of Islamic society in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province. This research is the field research, in Banda Aceh City, with the normative and empirical juridical approaches. Primary, secondary, and tertiary data sources were obtained through the field and document studies related to the topic of research using the content of qualitative descriptive analysis in which the instrument of research is the researcher. This research shows the result that implementation of the corporal punishment in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam is still limited to the caning as one of the criminal sanctions, particularly in handling the case of khalwat (close proximity). However, the implementation of corporal punishment, in this case, has a quite effective role in the process of establishing an Islamic society in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam.

40. Knowledge and Perception of Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer which ranks the second of whole incident of cancer in women. Cervical cancer can metastatic to other organs and can cause death. The objective of the research was to knowlage and perception about cervical cancer. The type of research was a survey with descriptive design. The population of women in Banda Aceh and 60 of them were used as the samples using accidental sampling technique. The data were collected by interview and analyzed by using univariat. There were influence of poor knowledge 63,3%, and 75,0% negative perception about cervical cancer. It is recommended that the local Government, Health Office and Indonesian Cancer Foundation in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province provide convenience in service counseling in order to increase knowledge. The movement of early detection program (papsmear) need to be improved so that women sexually active are willing to examine themselves to the health service so that there will be no lateness in having treatment.

Aceh’s Halal Tourism as the Instrument to Increase Indonesia’s Economy by Attracting Foreign Tourism

The aim of the research in this paper was to examine the prospect of halal tourism in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province as the instrument of Indonesia’s soft diplomacy in increasing international cooperation that affects Indonesia’s economy. The reason behind this research conduct was due to the myriad of Indonesia halal tourism as destination which had earned several achievements in the context of the ‘World's Most Popular Halal Tourism Destinations’ by the Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI). Aceh became one of the provinces in Indonesia that is made as the focus of halal tourism development and has won two prestigious awards at the World Halal Tourism Award. By using the theory of soft diplomacy by Joseph S. Nye, Jr., and Qualitative data approach from journal, book, and other credible resources, this article found that Aceh can be a unique and appealing halal tourism area that can become a medium for Indonesia’s soft diplomacy in conducting international cooperation, especially with others Islamic countries in the world. Therefore, it can increase Indonesia's domestic economy significantly, especially to Aceh province, which will eventually give a significant impact to Indonesia’s national economy.

The Strategy of Processing Coffee Farming System in Temas Mumanang Village Permata District of Bener Meriah Regency Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam

This paper is about strategies for how to process coffee in the coffee farming system in Temas Mumanang Village, Permata District, Bener Meriah Regency, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province. This paper thoroughly and in-depth describes the ways of planting and maintaining coffee plants carried out from the first period to the fourth period, starting from making coffee seeds, planting coffee seeds, maintaining coffee plants, and harvesting and handling post-harvest (processing). The whole period has special ways that are the local wisdom of Gayo coffee farmers. This local wisdom is used as a reference to the farming system which until now is able to make the Gayo High Region as a coffee producer with Robusta and Arabica Coffee varieties to foreign countries.

STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PARIWISATA KEMARITIMAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DI PULAU BANYAK

Aceh Singkil is one of the regencies in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province that is rich in marine tourism, nature and culture. One of the popular tourism objects in this place is Banyak Island. Being well known by both local and international tourists, this tourist destination needs the right strategy. Through coordination done by government tourism office and youth and sports service of Aceh Singkil Regency, tourism communication strategy is arranged as an effort to improve the tourists’ visit in Banyak Island. This research was conducted by using descriptive-qualitative approach in which the data were collected by interview to the related parties. This research aims at : (1) knowing the maritime tourism marketing communication strategy done by government tourism office and youth and sports service of Aceh Singkil Regency in improving the tourists’ visit in Banyak Island, (2) knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors of the maritime tourism marketing communication strategy done by government tourism office and youth and sports service of Aceh Singkil Regency in improving the tourists’ visit in Banyak Island. Research findings show that the strategy of maritime tourism marketing communication done by government tourism office and youth and sports service of Aceh Singkil Regency in improving the tourists’ visit in Banyak Island are by advertising, event, publicity, and word of mouth marketing. The supporting factors of communication marketing are potential attractions for dance culture (Adok dance, Umbrella dance) and tomb of Makam syekh Abdurauf As-Singkily as national Islamic treasure. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors, one of them, is lack of crossing transportation for tourists to visit Banyak Island

POLA PEMUKIMAN KOTA SIGLI

Sigli, the capital of Pidie region at Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province, situated on East Sumatera Broadway, on Malaka Strait side precisely, connecting the cities amongst Banda Aceh to Medan, strategic also as the capital province hinterland –which its growth was influented by history. Morphology studied aims to searching for beginning of Sigli organism, so that the existing meanings should be comprehensive by integrated with historical perspective back-ground. The research reveals that, around the evolutions, Sigli has fan shaped cities spatial expressed –which natural obstruction at north side by Malaka Strait so that the growth inclined to other directions. Its point out the Sigli embryo -in periodical growth- be an organism and take the evolution so forth, which classified in three periods, include Poli/Pedir Empire Period (1413-1873), Colonial Period (1874-1954) and Safety Period (1955 untill now). The classify to seem the comprehensive typological and morphological physical elements of urban form which categories; dominated functions (commercial, government, settlement and religy), building characters (style, age, block and infrastructure) and placement at territory of Sigli. Such research inventions are best described into the following sentences: 1) the function was transformed, it shows by evolution physical elements of Sigli about each periods; 2) typological of Sigli urban spatial is function and spatial physical units, evolved by specific character of dominant elements; 3) by morphological, the pattern of Sigli urban spatial forced by government and natural topography; 4) the affected factors is the geographic, transportation and functions as traditional trading city, spreading of Islam and Colonial resisted. The research recommends that next morphology study should explored the typology of Sigli urban form to future implementations.

Technical problems of wastewater treatment plant in crude palm oil industry A case study in PT Socfin Indonesia-Kebun Sungai Liput, Nang groe Aceh Darussalam Province

Crude palm oil produced in Indonesia has already been known as the largest in the world. Unfortunately many of palm oil factories (CPOF) spread out in Indonesia have not good wastewater treatments (WWTP) yet. PT Socfin Indonesia, as an example, which is located in Aceh Tamiang Regency, still has BOD contained in its final effluent of the waswater treatment plant more than 150 ppm. In fact, the capability and capacity of WWTP in PT Socfin are 192 m3per day. Because of improper operational and maintenance of the WWTP, the technical prob lem are accumulated, such as, increasing the deposition of sludge and decreasing the retention time. The following affect is the treatment process is not going well and the quality of effluent is getting worse. The objective of this paper is to solve the technical problems by means remov ing the deposition of sludge periodically and fixing floating aeration in the aerobic pond. Method using for this paper is survey and wastewater sampling. A recommendation of the was tewater treatment system has been proposed after average BOD from WWTP outlet is defined 158 mg/L. The recommendation has seven procesess including oil separation, neutralization, closed tank anaerobic digester equipped with gas holder, extended aeration, settling tank, sand drying bed and land application.

Konflik Hukum Antara Ketentuan Hukum Pidana Islam dan Hak-Hak Sipil? (Telaah Konsep HAM dan Implementasi Ratifikasi ICCPR dan CAT di Indonesia)

Can death penalty or corporal punishment be imposed by a state since it is required by the Shariah, but, at the same time, it is against state’s obligation to guarantee civil rights as documented in such international human right laws as ICCPR and CAT? This article is to analyse the so called conflict of law between the requirements of Islamic criminal law and civil rights in Indonesia with particular reference to its implementation in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province. There are growing demands of some Muslims to the implementation of hudud in Indonesia and several Qanun Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam have been enacted too. According to the proponent of such implementation, this depicts that the state respects its citizens’ belief and culture which is guaranted under the aegis of the right to self determination. However, Indonesia has ratified some international human right laws which require the state to respect the right to life and prohibit torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment. How should the state react? this article argues that an alternative approach which is able to bridge prolonged polemic between universalims and cultural relativisms with regards to the validity of international human rights norms when being implemented to different legal cultures is very much needed. This is important in order to reduce resistence against international human right laws which are important to safeguard civil rights especially when the criminal justice system of a country has not fulfilled the due process of law.

KEPEDULIAN PERS TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN (Studi Analisis Isi Berita Pendidikan Anak di Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Pasca-Bencana Tsunami Pada Harian Kompas dan Harian Media Indonesia)

<p><em>This research is conducted to describe caring extent of Kompas and Media Indonesia towards child education in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province after tsunami disaster, using content analysis approach. Data was analyzed using ’intercoder reliability’ to measure degree of reliability between coders and media. </em><em>Agenda Setting and Social Responsibility theories are used to depict media roles on instructing what should be considered by daily readers, in order to portray media social responsibilities, indicating media regard ness. Research final gains, showing that Kompas and Media Indonesia, as printed mass media representations, possessing poor average of caring extent towards child education in post-apocalyptic region, by the amount of 42, 86 %. Amongst seven indicators of research, there are only three indicators that refer to significant degree of caring extent foreshortening medias’ social responsibility, i.e; news title readability applying substantive method, using comprehendable words; informant selection congruent with news theme; news angle emphasizing certain indicator taken from 5W+1H concept.</em></p>