Mutual Reference Research Articles

Music Education in China and the Philippines: The Exploration of Tradition and Integration

As two countries with characteristics, China and the Philippines both carry rich cultural heritage and historical background, especially in the field of music education have formed a unique tradition. In China, as an ancient civilization with a long history, its music education is deeply influenced by traditional culture. The inherited classical music, national Musical Instruments and music education concepts all highlight the extensive and profound Chinese culture. In the Philippines, as a country with diverse cultures, its music education integrates a variety of foreign cultures and local characteristics, showing a diversified, inclusive and innovative educational style. With the wave of building a community with a shared future for mankind sweeping the world, and culture as the spiritual embodiment of a community with a shared future for mankind, China and the Philippines have also begun to break regional boundaries and conduct frequent exchanges and cooperation. In the aspect of music education, this exchange and integration is not only reflected in the mutual reference of music education concepts, but also includes the sharing and innovation of teaching methods and teaching materials, as well as the exchange of visits and exchanges between teachers and students. In this process, the music education of the two countries is constantly absorbing each other's advantages and making up for their own shortcomings, so as to explore a music education model more in line with the development needs of The Times. This paper traces the origin of music education in the two countries from a historical perspective, deeply analyzes the uniqueness of their respective education systems, and compares the similarities and differences of teaching methods in detail. At the same time, this paper also focuses on the integration phenomenon of Sino-Philippine music education in the background of globalization, which is not only the exchange of technology and methods, but also the deep collision and integration at the cultural level.

Unifying Historical-Research and Drama-Interpretation: A Methodological Exploration of Textile Historical Materials in Chinese Classical Dramatic Literature

This paper puts the relationship between textile phenomena and textile historical materials in Chinese classical dramatic literature under the perspective of literature, history and textiles, introduces the goal orientation of "unifying historical-research and drama-interpretation", explains the nature of textile phenomena in classical dramatic literature, and the process of obtaining textile historical materials, and discusses the mechanism of "multi-dimensional mutual reference" of textile historical materials. The methodology believes that based on the mechanism of textile historical materials in Chinese classical dramatic literature, the positive process is the historical interpretation of textile phenomena, while the reverse process is the literary evidence of textile historical facts. The corresponding logical system attempts to solve the problem of "why Chinese classical dramatic literature has become a historical database for Chinese ancient textile research", and is expected to summarize the common regulations of extracting and studying the historical materials of textiles in various types of classical literary works.

Study on the Engineering Application of LNG Accident Consequence Model in the Design of Terminal Sump

In order to provide a theoretical basis for the design of the LNG terminal sump, this paper proposes a suitable mathematical model and solution method by analyzing the physical process of evaporation diffusion and thermal radiation of the sump. Combined with the engineering practice, a lot of calculations have been carried out on the vapor diffusion concentration and pool fire thermal radiation intensity of the terminal sump, and the correlations between the vapor concentration and thermal radiation intensity and their influencing factors have been quantitatively calculated. Based on the analysis of the calculation results, it is concluded that the vapor concentration and thermal radiation value at the fire control room of the wharf are strongly related to the equivalent diameter of the sump and the distance from the fire control room to the sump. Among them, the distance from the fire control room to the sump is more closely related to the vapor concentration, and the equivalent diameter of the sump is more closely related to the thermal radiation; Keeping 19.2~33.8meters between the fire control room and the sump can basically ensure that the vapor concentration at the fire control room does not exceed the standard; In order to ensure that the thermal radiation at the fire control room does not exceed the standard, the distance between the fire control room and the sump should not be less than 15meters, and the equivalent diameter of the sump should not be greater than 7meters. The research methods and conclusions proposed in this paper can provide useful reference for engineering designers, and also build a bridge for mutual reference and application for theoretical research and engineering practice.

Formation of the complete technological bases of machine parts for mechanical processing

The paper examines the problems of developing theoretical conditions and obtaining practical results for the formation of technological bases for parts during their machining. In this case, the basis is the information model of the geometric image of the part, which contains information about the nature of the surfaces of the parts and their mutual reference in the considered coordinate system, as well as the set of required surfaces for the orientation of each surface separately. Taking into account the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of surfaces with different structural and technological content, the technological limits of their use in the basing of parts are determined. The conditions were determined and the requirements for technological bases were formulated. From the set of technological parts, installation bases were identified and arranged, taking into account ensuring the required level of their processing with the least possible transitions. At the same time, the order of installation bases of parts is carried out on their abstract model, reflecting their structure. On the basis of the established assembly bases of parts, taking into account the requirements for the orientation of their surfaces in relation to the considered coordinate system, as well as the technological capabilities of each surface, sets of bases for the corresponding technological process are formed and their sequence of application is determined on the basis of the accepted structure of the general machining of parts. The results of the formation of a set of technological bases are presented on the example of a pulley hub for engine crankshafts for their subsequent mechanical processing.

Low Overlapping Point Cloud Registration Using Mutual Prior Based Completion Network.

This work presents a new completion method that specifically designed for low-overlapping partial point cloud registration. Based on the assumption that the candidate partial point clouds to be registered belong to the same target, the proposed mutual prior based completion (MPC) method uses these candidate partial point clouds as completion reference for each other to extend their overlapping regions. Without relying on shape prior knowledge, MPC can work for different types of point clouds, such as object, room scene, and street view. The main challenge of this mutual reference approach is that partial clouds without spatial alignment cannot provide a reliable completion reference. Based on the mutual information maximization, a progressive completion structure is developed to achieve pose, feature representation and completion alignment between input point clouds. Experiments on public datasets show encouraging results. Especially for the low-overlapping cases, compared with the state-of-the-art (SOTA) models, the size of overlapping regions can be increased by about 15.0%, and the rotation and translation error can be reduced by 30.8% and 57.7% respectively.

Poetika infrastrukture: (Nova) pecepcija „suvremenog“ Mediterana

The aim of this article is to inquire into global imaginings of the possibilities for the future of the Mediterranean region, i.e. its current and future reconceptualization through political economy of connectivity through the Maritime Silk Road (MRS) as part of the OBOR.1 OBOR promises to mediate exchange over distance and bring different people and objects into interaction through its infrastructure. The question is whether OBOR will replace the present politics of domination by the diplomacy of communication, interaction, negotiation, and conversation, where dialogue of civilizations is based on tolerance, recognition, respect, mutual reference, and mutual learning. The article argues that the reconceptualization of the Mediterranean from its current, stereotyped image of the ancient past towards a modern paradigm largely depends on contrasted geopolitical dynanmics of this region.

Establishment of comorbidity target pools and prediction of drugs candidate for multiple sclerosis and autoimmune thyroid diseases based on GWAS and transcriptome data.

Clinical observation has revealed that multiple sclerosis (MS) and autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) are strongly correlated. The aim of this study was to explore the shared molecular causes of MS and AITD, and to conduct drug rearrangement on this basis, search for comorbidity drugs and feasible drugs for mutual reference between the two diseases. Based on genome-wide association study (GWAS) data and transcriptome data, susceptibility genes and differentially expressed genes related to MS and AITD were identified by bioinformatics analysis. Pathway enrichment, gene ontology (GO), protein-protein interaction analysis, and gene-pathway network analysis of the above genes were performed to identify a common target pool, including common genes, common hub genes, and common pathways, and to explore the specific pathogenesis of the two diseases, respectively. Drugs that target the common pathways/genes were identified through the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD), DrugBank database, and Drug-Gene Interaction (DGI) Database. Common hub genes were compared with the target genes of drugs approved for treating MS/AITD and drugs under investigation identified by DrugBank and ClinicalTrials, respectively. We identified a pool of shared targets containing genes and pathways, including 46 common genetic susceptibility pathways and 9 common differentially expressed pathways, including JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Th17 cell differentiation, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer, etc. In addition, a total of 29 hub genes, including TYK2, JAK1, STAT3, IL2RA, HLA-DRB1, and TLR3, were identified. Drugs approved for treating MS or AITD, such as methylprednisolone, cyclophosphamide, glatiramer, natalizumab, and methimazole, can target the shared genes and pathways, among which methylprednisolone and cyclophosphamide have been shown to be beneficial for the treatment of the two diseases, indicating that these drugs have the potential to become a priority in the treatment of comorbidities. Moreover, drugs targeting multiple common genes and pathways, including tacrolimus, deucravacitinib, and nivolumab, were identified as potential drugs for the treatment of MS, AITD, and their comorbidities. We observed that T-cell activation-related genes and pathways play a major role in the pathogenesis of both MS and AITD, which may be the molecular basis of the comorbidity. Moreover, we identified a variety of drugs which may be used as priority or potential treatments for comorbidities.

The Application of Painting Language in Literary Translation from the Perspective of Translation Aesthetics: A Case Study of Wiley's English Translation

Points, lines and surfaces are the expression forms of painting, while words, phrases and sentences are the expression forms of language. The mutual reference and combination of painting art and language art enriches the expression of literary translation, and makes literary translation, like painting, give full play to its unique aesthetic value and artistic emotion. Based on Liu Miqing's translation aesthetics theory, this paper analyzes the aesthetic object and aesthetic subject of translation, combines the viewpoint of painting language with translation, and discusses the use of painting language in Chinese poetry translated by Arthur Waley from two aspects: the use of lines and the construction of geometric figures, and the reproduction of painting language in poetry translation.

A Case Study of Eco-translatology

Translation is needed for communication between different countries or nations, for communication between different cultures, and for mutual reference among different civilizations. Translation is a kind of cross-cultural communication, and its importance is self-evident. Eco-translatology, as a new translation theory, has been widely concerned since it was put forward. Its “translation ecological environment” has brought people a new cognitive vision. Its focus on the “translator center” has also enabled people to understand the translator’s subjectivity again. Its emphasis on “three-dimensional transformation” has opened up a micro path for translation studies. Therefore, the combination of eco-translatology and literary translation may produce different sparks, thus injecting new strength into cultural communication.

Crossing the Border: Cultural identity and historical integration of national music and popular music

Music is a form of artistic expression and an important carrier of cultural and historical development, containing rich cultural content. This paper summarizes the characteristics and differences between typical musical instruments by analyzing the origin and historical development of national music and popular music. It analyzes the distribution of music-cultural circle, at the same time, to analyze the interaction between national music and popular music more comprehensively, this paper discusses the promotion and promotion between national music and popular music from the perspective of cultural identity and historical integration. Cross the border of national music and popular music, further enrich the forms and ways of mutual reference between the two, and strengthen the integration and development of the two, which can enrich the cultural connotation of popular music and make the expression form and content of national music more diversified, laying a foundation for the spread and development of national music and popular music in modern society.

Application And Comparative Analysis In SARS-Cov2 by PCR And CRISPR/Cas9

COVID-19, a global large-scale epidemic caused by the novel coronavirus, is detrimental to people’s mental and physical health, and it also destruct the economic environment. In the process of the study of COVID-19, fast and accurate detective tools are necessary. There are plenty of clinical and laboratorial methods for detection. Nevertheless, due to various of realistic limitations, these methods cannot be fully applied clinically. This paper reviewed the some kinds of current polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technologies and the latest CRISPR/Cas9 in the detection of SARS-Cov2, compared the differences among these methods, and summarized the major achievements in cutting edge and limitations. In order to provide new ways to diagnose and cure the disease efficiently, and help doctors and researchers to investigate the complex pandemic and control the diffusion. PCR technology is the golden standard in the field of detecting COVID-19, while the high false negative rate and high requirements need to be improved. Many detective methods have been developed based on the CRISPR/Cas9 technology, each has its advantages, but also limited. In the future, the existing technology will be improved to explore the methods of mutual reference and combination between technologies, and find ways to improve the diagnostic efficiency and help clinical application, so as to provide help for the management of COVID-19 infection.

Wie hast du’s mit der Exegese in der Predigt?

Exegesis and preaching. For some an imposition, for others a matter of course. Because of the centrality of the biblical text in the sermon, it is in any case a relationship in need of reflection. But what is the current state of these two in theory and practice? This article traces the connection between exegesis and preaching historically and on the basis of current homiletical introductory literature. It asks about its pitfalls as well as its potential and elaborates perspectives of mutual reference.

Differences in air displacement plethysmography, bioelectrical impedance analysis and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for estimating body composition in Chinese children and adolescents.

This study aimed to compare body composition (BC) measurements obtained by three widely used BC measuring methods, air displacement plethysmography (ADP), bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), in Chinese children and adolescents by sex and different BMI categories. We used three BC measuring methods to evaluate healthy Chinese children and adolescents aged 5-17 years with BMI categories ranging from underweight to obese. Fat mass (FM, kg), fat mass percentage (FMP, %), fat-free mass (FFM, kg) and appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM, kg) were measured by DXA, BIA and ADP on the same day within 1 h. A total of 172 Chinese children and adolescents were included in this study. The agreements for FM, FFM and ASM estimated by the three methods were excellent or good at the population level (intraclass correlation coefficient > 0.850, P < 0.05). However, ADP or BIA estimated lower body fat content and higher FFM than DXA (P < 0.001 for all). Moreover, the precise estimates significantly varied across BMI categories. In addition, the limit of agreements was wide, and the differences might not be clinically acceptable at the individual level. Body fat and FFM obtained by the three commonly used methods were highly correlated, but systematically different and influenced by BMI. This study provided a basis for mutual reference of measurements between three widely used methods.

A Dialogized Monologue: A Study of Gu Hongming’s Letters to Richard Wilhelm

Abstract This paper examines the twenty-one letters from a Chinese scholar Gu Hongming to a German Sinologist Richard Wilhelm. It is essential to empower the right of speech on the side of Wilhelm by restoring a dialogic discourse from the epistolary space and revealing the innate nature of polemic in Gu’s internally dialogized publications. Their interconnected cultural and social activities represented in these letters may all be regarded as concrete rejoinders that signify their meanings and are signified by their previous context. The interaction between Gu and Wilhelm has cast a far-reaching impact on their developments in either academic thoughts or cultural identities, so much so that only by perceiving their reciprocally infiltrated ideas and related activities in coexistence are we able to understand their richer and fuller personalities developing along a mutual reference line and in a context of an unfinalized dialogue.

Did the Church replace Israel? The foundation of the Church and Israel

This paper presents the relationship between the establishment of the Church and Israel. The author tries to answer a question that is important for contemporary theology: Did the Church replace Israel? The paper also poses another question that correlates with the first: Were the chosen people of the Old Testament “disinherited” upon the foundation of the Ecclesia? Of fundamental importance for understanding the Church–Israel relations is the teaching of the Second Vatican Council, mainly its Declaration on the relations of the Church with non-Christian religions Nostra aetate (No. 4). It treats these relations from the history of salvation perspective, indicating a continuum between God’s old and new people. The document does not specify the mutual reference or deals with the soteriological status of the people of Old Covenant. In order to reveal the Church’s attitude to Israel, the author examined Jesus’ reference to the Torah and the key events in the work of the Church foundation: constituting of the Twelve and establishing of the Eucharist. They provide grounds for the claim that the Church is the Israel of the ultimate times. Regarding the Church-Israel relations from the perspective of the history of salvation provides the conclusion that God did not reject Israel, nor did He cancel its mission of the tradent of the revelation. The people of the Old Testament remained the carrier of what was fulfilled in Jesus Christ in the economy of salvation. Israel’s “disinheritance” did not occur upon the Ecclesia foundation.

Reflectance Measurement Method Based on Sensor Fusion of Frame-Based Hyperspectral Imager and Time-of-Flight Depth Camera.

Hyperspectral imaging and distance data have previously been used in aerial, forestry, agricultural, and medical imaging applications. Extracting meaningful information from a combination of different imaging modalities is difficult, as the image sensor fusion requires knowing the optical properties of the sensors, selecting the right optics and finding the sensors' mutual reference frame through calibration. In this research we demonstrate a method for fusing data from Fabry-Perot interferometer hyperspectral camera and a Kinect V2 time-of-flight depth sensing camera. We created an experimental application to demonstrate utilizing the depth augmented hyperspectral data to measure emission angle dependent reflectance from a multi-view inferred point cloud. We determined the intrinsic and extrinsic camera parameters through calibration, used global and local registration algorithms to combine point clouds from different viewpoints, created a dense point cloud and determined the angle dependent reflectances from it. The method could successfully combine the 3D point cloud data and hyperspectral data from different viewpoints of a reference colorchecker board. The point cloud registrations gained 0.29-0.36 fitness for inlier point correspondences and RMSE was approx. 2, which refers a quite reliable registration result. The RMSE of the measured reflectances between the front view and side views of the targets varied between 0.01 and 0.05 on average and the spectral angle between 1.5 and 3.2 degrees. The results suggest that changing emission angle has very small effect on the surface reflectance intensity and spectrum shapes, which was expected with the used colorchecker.

A SLAM Method Based on Multi-Robot Cooperation for Pipeline Environments Underground

SLAM (simultaneous localization and mapping) technology has recently shown considerable forward progress; however, most of the mainstream SLAM technologies are currently based on laser- and vision-based fusion strategies. However, there are problems (e.g., a lack of geometric structure, no significant feature points in the surrounding environment, LiDAR degradation, and the longitudinal loss of constraints, as well as missing GPS signals within the pipeline) in special circumstances (e.g., in underground pipelines and tunnels), thus making it difficult to apply laser or vision SLAM techniques. To solve this issue, a multi-robot cooperation-based SLAM method is proposed in this study for pipeline environments, based on LIO-SAM. The proposed method can effectively perform SLAM tasks in spaces with high environmental similarity (e.g., tunnels), thus overcoming the limitation that existing SLAM methods have been poorly applied in pipeline environments due to the high environmental similarity. In this study, the laser-matching part of the LIO-SAM is removed, and a high-precision differential odometer, IMU inertial navigation sensor, and an ultrasonic sensor, which are not easily affected by the high similarity of the environment, are employed as the major sources of positioning information. Moreover, a front-to-back queue of two robots is trained in the pipeline environment; a unique period-creep method has been designed as a cooperation strategy between the two robots, and a multi-robot pose constraint factor (ultrasonic range factor) is built to constrain the robots’ relative poses. On that basis, the robot queue can provide a mutual reference when traveling through the pipeline and fulfill its pose correction with high quality, thus achieving high positioning accuracy. To validate the method presented in this study, four experiments were designed, and SLAM testing was performed in common environments, as well as simple and complex urban pipeline environments. Next, error analysis was conducted using EVO. The experimental results suggest that the method proposed in this study is less susceptible to environmental effects than the existing methods due to the benefits of multi-robot cooperation. This applies to a common environment (e.g., a room) and can achieve a good performance; this means that a wide variety of piping environments can be established with high similarity. The average error of SLAM in the pipeline was 0.047 m, and the maximum error was 0.713 m, such that the proposed method shows the advantages of controllable cumulative error, high reliability, and robustness with an increase in the scale of the pipeline and with an extension of the operation time.

MINING OF CLASSIC CHINESE MEDICINE PRESCRIPTIONS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR AND CEREBRO-VASCULAR DISEASES FOR PRECISION MEDICINE

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) prescription has the characteristic of “one person, one prescription”. Mining the rules of its prescriptions can be helpful for clinical diagnosis and treatment and reflects “Precision Medical”. Taking the classic Chinese medicine prescriptions for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases as samples, the author discussed the mining process of prescription rules and the methods and techniques of data preprocessing. The machine learning method is used to construct a mining model of prescription rules based on set relations, and the similarity between prescriptions is calculated, and the “Mean-Link” clustering algorithm is used for clustering. The results showed that 14 kinds of TCM prescriptions for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, such as hypertension and coronary heart disease, were grouped into four categories in terms of prescription compositions among which the cluster composed of HFP (Heart Failure Prescription), SHYF (Siheyifang), WSJXD (Wenshen Jiuxin Decoction) poly as one category, prescription HP1 (Hypotensive Prescription), SSP (Sinus Syndrome Prescription), YQJND (Yiqi Jiannao Decoction) cluster into one category, the similarity of the two types is 0.21, is the highest value. In terms of prescription indications, they are clustered into four groups, among which the HFP and WSJXD are clustered into one category, and the similarity is 0.60, the highest value. The results of the comprehensive composition and indication clustering can be seen: (1) BWJYD (Bawei Jiangya Decoction), TMGTD (Tianma Gouteng Decoction); (2) HP1, AP (Anemia Prescription), MVD (Myocardial Vital Drink); (3) HFP, WSJXD; (4) SSP, YQJND. The treatment prescriptions between the two diseases in these four groups have the significance of mutual reference and reference.

Compact Fiber Optic Sensor for Temperature and Transverse Load Measurement Based on the Parallel Vernier Effect

An optical fiber sensor based on the parallel Vernier effect for temperature and transverse load measurement is reported in this paper. The sensor is composed of a novel compact fiber Michelson interferometer (MI) and a closed-cavity Fabry–Perot interferometer (FPI) connected in parallel. The fiber MI consists of a bent single-mode fiber (SMF) structure and a short length of hollow core silicon tube (HCST). A section of HCST is fused between two segments of SMF to form the fiber FPI. Two sensors in parallel can easily measure different physical parameters independently, thus realizing multi-parameter sensing. The fiber MI and FPI are used for temperature and transverse load measurement, respectively. Fiber optic MI and FPI are Vernier effect mutual reference interferometers. When MI is used for temperature sensing, FPI is the reference interferometer. When FPI is used for transverse load sensing, MI is the reference interferometer. It can improve the sensitivity of temperature and transverse load. Two samples were made and the sensing experiment was carried out. Through the sensing experiment, we get the maximum temperature sensitivity of 85.1 pm/°C in the temperature range of 30–80 °C and a transverse load sensitivity of −3.15 nm/N in the temperature range of 0–1.96 N. In addition, the sensor has the advantages of tiny size, low cost, and easy manufacture, which is suitable for temperature and transverse load sensing applications.

The Significance of Ideological Education to the Construction of Enterprise Safety Culture

Enterprise safety culture construction and ideological education are two different concepts, with their own different functions, but the two have internal relevance. Ideological education and enterprise safety culture have a high degree of conformance with the construction, ideological education can play a positive role in the construction of enterprise safety culture. The increasing improvement of the construction of enterprise safety culture has also enriched the connotation of ideological education, expanded the activity space of ideological education, made the ideological education more modern, more in line with the requirements of the development of the times, and become more adaptable. Ideological education and the construction of enterprise safety culture are gradually improved in mutual reference, mutual integration and mutual expansion, and jointly serve the safety development of enterprises. Only through the extensive education of employees through ideological education work can we further promote the construction of enterprise safety culture. To build an enterprise safety culture, we should put ideological education in the first place. The combination of enterprise culture construction and ideological education is not only an innovation of enterprise management, but also a successful way of ideological education work with enterprise characteristics.