Muara Badak Research Articles

HEALTH EXAMINATION AND EDUCATION ON THE USE OF CHOLESTEROL, URIC ACID, AND BLOOD SUGAR MEDICINE FOR THE COMMUNITY OF SUNGAI BAWANG VILLAGE, MUARA BADAK DISTRICT, KUTAI KARTANEGARA

Degenerative diseases that many people suffer from, including heart disease, stroke, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cancer, and chronic kidney failure, have increased. In demographic data referring to the 2018 Riskesdas, for example, strokes increased to 10,9% from the previous 7%, and diabetes mellitus increased from 6.9% to 8.5% in 2018. Hypertension experienced the highest increase among diseases, from 25.8% to 34.1%. Management of degenerative diseases is through implementing community service activities carried out by lectures from the Study Program of Pharmacy undergraduate at STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda to implement the tridharma obligations of higher education. The activity was held on Saturday, November 18, 2023, at Lamin Adat Sungai Bawang Village, Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara. This activity aimed to conduct health checks for the community, from children to adults, and health education, especially controlling non-communicable diseases. The method used was education, free examination, and treatment for the community which consists of laboratory examinations, health consultations, pharmaceutical services, and health education, as well as evaluation when the activites have been completed. Based on the activities that have been carried out, it was known that one hundred and five residents came for an examination, then from screening for blood sugar, cholesterol, and uric acid tests, forty-seven people exceeded normal parameters, while ninety-eight received drug therapy.

Toxicity Test, Antioxidant Activity, and Determination of Total Flavonoid Content (TFC) of N-Hexane and Ethyl Acetate Fraction from Uncaria Nervosa Elmer (Bajakah) Root Wood

Uncaria nervosa Elmer (local name: Bajakah) is one of the medicinal plants used as a cancer drug by the people of Muara Badak, East Kalimantan. The purpose of this study was to determine the total flavonoid content (TFC), toxicity, and antioxidant activity of the n-hexane (NH) and ethyl acetate (EA) fractions of Uncaria nervosa root wood. Determination of total flavonoids was carried out using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer with quercetin as a standard, toxicity test was carried out using the brine shrimp lethality test (BSLT) method, and antioxidant test using the DPPH radical reduction method. Based on the results of this study, the total flavonoid content (TFC) of NH and EA fractions were 192 and 425 mg QE/g extract, respectively. Based on the results of the toxicity test on Artemia salina L. shrimp, the LC50 values were 11.91 ppm for NH and 33.19 ppm for EA. These LC50 values indicate that NH is very toxic and EA is toxic against Artemia salina L. While the antioxidant test results showed that EA was very significant as an antioxidant and NH was moderate with IC50 values of 17.54 ppm and 75.93, respectively.

Studi Tentang Fenomena Anak Putus Sekolah Di SMA Negeri 2 Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartenegara

This research aims to determine the study of the phenomenon of children dropping out of school at SMA Negeri 2 Muara Badak, Kutai Kartenegara Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The focus of this research is to determine the phenomenon of female students dropping out of school at SMA Negeri 2 Muara Badak and the school's efforts to deal with female students dropping out of school at SMA Negeri 2 Muara Badak. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display, data presentation and drawing conclusions.The results of this research show that the factors causing children to drop out of school at SMA Negeri 2 Muara Badak are categorized based on internal and external factors. Low internal factors include motivation and lack of understanding of the importance of education, intelligence and learning disorders, as well as lack of discipline regarding time. Meanwhile, external factors are caused by teachers who are angry, fierce and like to curse, and there is a lack of family support to help these children overcome their problems at school.

Implementasi Pendekatan Pembelajaran “About, In, & For The Environment” dengan Model Problem-Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Lingkungan Siswa SMA

Abstract. This study aims to determine the level of environmental literacy of students and the results of applying the "About, In, & For the Environment" learning approach with the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model to improve students' environmental literacy. This research is a quantitative quasi-experiment in the form of a post-test-only control group design. The population in this study were students of class XI MIPA at SMA Negeri 1 Muara Badak. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample in this study involved 32 students in the control class and 33 students in the experimental class. Data collection in this study used a multiple-choice test for knowledge aspects and a statement questionnaire with a Likert scale for aspects of attention, sensitivity, attitude, and behavior. The data analysis technique used the normality, homogeneity, and Mann-Whitney U tests. The results showed that the control class obtained an average test result of 68.25% and included the low category. Meanwhile, the experimental class obtained an average test result of 81.00% and included a high category. In the Mann-Whitney U test, the Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a difference between the experimental and control classes, which means that the "About, In, & For the Environment" learning approach with the PBL model can improve students' environmental literacy. This approach can be an alternative to be applied in improving environmental literacy.Keywords: about, in, & for the environment learning approach, problem-based learning, environmental literacy

VALUASI EKONOMI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI DESA TANJUNG LIMAU KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR

The objective of this research to identify the benefits economic value of mangrove ecosystem, Counting the benefits directly or indirectly, and the benefits of the existence and choice of mangrove resources efficiently and sustainably. This research was conducted in November to Desember 2023 at Desa Tanjung Limau Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. The research method used Qualitative Descriptive, with a total of research samples is 89 were selected using purposive sampling. The results of this research shows that the direct utilization of the mangrove ecosystem by the public, both as a subsistence and commercial business, is a utilization of the results of ponds, fishing and cage cultivation of pigeon cockle. The type of utilization with the highest optimal direct benefit value a year is catching Rp. 6,887,400,000.00 so that the optimal profit is Rp. 5,629,540,617.00 a year for 11 (eleven) RTP. The lowest optimal profit is Rp. 390,000,000.00 from utilization of pigeon cockle cultivation and the highest benefit value of mangrove forests is indirect benefits, there has a largest percentage compared to other benefits, total percentage is 87.294% as big as Rp.63,948,330,747.00 annually.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN BUDIDAYA SARANG BURUNG WALET DI DESA BADAK BARU KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK (Studi Pada Usaha Sarang Burung Walet Pak Nassarudin)

Currently, in the Muara Badak sub-district, many people have built swallow nests. This area is suitable for swallow cultivation because of its location close to the beach, nature that is still free from pollution, and close to forests that are still wide open. The high selling price and large capital make it difficult for wallet farmers who are already cultivating or prospective new Sawang wallet farmers to make a decision to invest. Ironically, many end up stopping their business in the middle of the road because they are considered a failure. Therefore, it is necessary to do a business feasibility analysis before starting a business. Sampling was carried out purposively, namely Mr. Nassaruddin's Wallet Nest Business with the consideration that it had been in operation for the last twelve years until 2023 and had a three-level wallet bird's nest building by calculating the NPV, Net B/C, IRR, and PP values. The results of this study are that the yields obtained can reach tens of millions of rupiah, In the financial feasibility analysis based on investment criteria with a factor discount of 10%, it can be produced as follows: NPV value > 0, which is IDR 580,147,000.00, Net B/C value > 1, which is 5.12, IRR value > i, which is 29.21%, and PP value is 6.758 years. These results indicate that Pak Nassarudin's Swallow's Nest Business is feasible to implement or continue.

IMPLEMENTASI PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DAN PROFIL PELAJAR RAHMATAN LIL’ALAMIN DI SMA NEGERI 2 MUARA BADAK

This study aims to analyze and implement projects that support the strengthening of student profiles in aspects of Pancasila and Rahmatan Lil'alamin at SMA Negeri 2 Muara Badak. The projects involve Suara Demokrasi through the Election of Student Council Chair, Entrepreneurship with a focus on exploring the potential of the region through entrepreneurship, and Sustainable Lifestyle to realize plastic-free through the use of eco-bricks.

The Utilization of Muara Badak Sand and Palm Kernel Shell in The Mixture for Paving Blocks

The Utilization of Muara Badak Sand and Palm Kernel Shell in The Mixture for Paving Blocks

ANALYSIS OF MESOPLASTIC WASTE COMPOSITION IN TOURISM AREA, MUARA BADAK DISTRICT, KUTAI KARTANEGARA REGENCY, EAST KALIMANTAN

Waste is one of the problems for people all over the world, marine debris can come from community activities from the mainland or from the coast. Most of the activities of coastal communities may produce waste including fishing and tourism activities. Research on plastic waste in the Tourism Beach area of Muara Badak District was conducted to identify the type of mesoplastic, analyze the total weight, density and proportion of mesoplastic and determine differences in mesoplastic. This research was conducted at two tourist beach locations, namely Panrita Lopi Beach and Jingga Beach. The research method used was Purpusive Sampling method with recycling and making transect lines with a size of 100 m × 20 m, followed by dividing the transect into 5 lanes measuring 5 m x 5 m. Four types of mesoplastic were found, namely film, fiber, fragment and styrofoam. The amount of trash found on both beaches was 53 particles with the number of particles on Panrita Lopi Beach as many as 32 particles and Jingga Beach was 21 particles. The results of the composition of the percentage of waste obtained at Panrita Lopi Beach were 50% for fragment types and at Jingga Beach for 71% for filament types. The most common amount of trash found was at Panrita Lopi Beach, this was due to the fact that the number of visitors was greater than that of Pantau Jingga. The relationship between length and weight of waste at Panrita Lopi Beach was 94% while at Jingga Beach it was 58%.

Youth Empowerment in Prevention of Drug Abuse in Muara Badak Ulu Village, Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province

This drug problem is very troubling among teenagers. Where more and more teenagers are involved in drug abuse. Adolescence is a very appropriate target to be used as a strong foundation in preventing the increasingly widespread drug abuse. The aim of this service is to empower teenagers in preventing drug abuse in Muara Badak Ulu Village, Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The method used is through lectures and discussions. The results of community service activities for 10 teenagers in Muara Badak Ulu Village, Muara Badak District, are that it is hoped that teenagers can fortify themselves with faith and positive activities so that they can avoid drug abuse and become a successful and happy generation in the future.

ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS USAHA PADA DERMAGA UMUM DI MUARA BADAK

The birth of several small businesses as well as large businesses in the Muara Badak District, especially in the field of transportation services, has provided evidence that economic development in the Muara Badak District is increasingly advanced. The evidence can be seen with the variety of types of businesses that began to develop, one of which is the Public Docksin Muara Badak, which is one of the crossing businesses with a tariff of Rp. 2,000 per person at Pangempang Road Rt 05. No 28. Muara Badak Distric. The main objective of this study is to find out and assess the financial performance of Orange Pier which is reviewed using profitability ratios in 2017 and 2018. The analytical tool used in this study is a financial ratio analysis tool as a basis for measuring profitability ratios for analysis results. Profit Margin is the company's ability to generate profits compared to sales achieved. From the results of the calculation of profit margins in 2017 showed 57.37% and 2018 showed 62.88% of the difference in increase achieved 5.51% from 2017. Turnover of Operating assets shows the company's ability with all the capital in it to generate profits. This ratio is calculated by comparing earnings before interest and taxes with total assets. This ratio is used to measure the ability to generate net income based on the level of assets. From the results of calculations in 2017 showed 71.02% and 2018 showed 75.30% difference experienced an increase in 2018 was 4.28%. Return On Investment (ROI) is used to determine the effectiveness of the company in utilizing funds from the company. From the calculation results obtained ROI increased in 2018 by 6.60% from the results of 2017 showing 40.74 and 2018 showing 47.34%.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR KINERJA PEMASARAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PRODUK PAKAN TERNAK PADA CV. DALIJO ULAM UPADI DI MUARA BADAK

CV. Dalijo Ulam Upadi feels that he has not reached the sales volume according to the target, which is affecting the company's income. Apart from that, product quality is often less than optimal in processing because the raw materials the company receives are sometimes not good or only a small amount. so the fear of producers is that it can make livestock less healthy when consumed so that it can make livestock less healthy, this most often happens because the raw material for making fertilizer is made from pure fish, this causes a decrease in production due to a lack of fish supply to the company, this can also causing the company to suffer losses or lose consumers so that consumers look for animal feed from other competitors. The aim of this research is to find out what factors influence the quality of animal feed products at CV. Dalijo Ulam Upadi in Muara Badak. This research uses a quantitative approach, the sample used is all CV employees. Dalijo Ulam Upadi in Muara Badak, numbering 27 people. Then the data uses the factor analysis method. The results of this research are based on the calculations obtained where the results of the calculations obtained as a whole are declared to have met the requirements, meaning that the first hypothesis proposed is that there are marketing performance factors on the quality of animal feed products at CV. Dalijo Ulam Upadi was accepted because it was proven to be true. The second hypothesis proposed was that the factor that the proposed hypothesis is accepted because it is proven to be true.

Reef fish community structure in gusung batu lampe, Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara

The existence of coral reefs in Muara Badak makes this ecosystem very attractive as an object of research, especially reef fish. The aim of this research is to determine the structure of the reef fish community in Gusung Batu Lampe, Muara Badak. A reef fish survey was carried out through scuba diving activities, using the video belt transect method at 10 points. The observed reef fish were identified to the genus level and community structure analysis was carried out in the form of diversity, uniformity, and dominancy indexes. The results showed that in total, 3.699 individuals were found consisting of 61 genera of fish from 23 families. The diversity index shows genera diversity, ecosystem stability, and productivity in high conditions. The uniformity index shows the distribution of individuals between each genera was moderately distributed and had no dominancy of particular genera.

Meli Dwi Fadilah Pengembangan Usaha Ekspor Lidi Nipah BUMDes Bina Mandiri Muara Badak Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa Muara Badak Ulu

This research is based on the background that the economic income of the people of Muara Badak Ulu Village is a micro-scale community economic activity that can be managed by the community and the village government. Factors that influence the increase in economic income of the people of Muara Badak Ulu Village are the development model of the export business of lidi nipah BUMDes fostered independently, the economic income of the community and the obstacles of SME lidi nipah which make it increase the income of the people of Muara Badak Ulu Village.This study aims to determine the development of export businesses for independent-assisted BUMDes in increasing the economic income of the people of Muara Badak Ulu Village. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The methods used in the study are observation, wawancaea, and documentation. The object in this study is bumdes Bina Mandiri in Muara Badak Ulu Village.
 The results showed that the model of developing the lidi nipah export business of BUMDes Bina Mandiri in Muara Badak Ulu Village can be seen from the form of success in helping to improve the economic standards of the community in forming a lidi nipah work program consisting of aspects of competition, resources, technology, institutions, and financial institutions. Judging from the economic income of the community in the business of lidi nipah business, it is useful to increase the standard of living of the community where the welfare of the community can provide world happiness and the happiness of the afterlife and be kept away from the evil of their creatures. Then the income generated can meet the needs of his daily life with a profit of around Rp. 20,000,000 (Twenty Million Rupiah) per year. With exports in the form of making broomsticks, mats, and so on, as much as approximately 89 tons per year. The obstacles faced by smes are volatile due to bad weather that makes the palm trees and nipah trees fail to harvest. Therefore, BUMDes helps find nipah land in other villages that are ready to be harvested so that their business can run smoothly.
 Keywords: Lidi Nipah Export Business Development Model, Community Economic Income, and Lidi Nipah SME Barriers

Traditional polyculture as a mangrove restoration solution in Delta Mahakam, East Kalimantan Indonesia

The Mahakam Delta is a large mangrove ecosystem in East Kalimantan with a precious ecosystem and a massive mangrove species. Because of the conversion to shrimp aquaculture, the mangrove ecosystem has been devastated. This study looks at shrimp pond management in Salo Palai, Muara Badak, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan, using the traditional polyculture concept to increase pond productivity. The current shrimp pond condition was decreased water quality, substrate infertility, and natural food availability crisis. This model focused on traditional management, with a particular emphasis on pond preparation, polyculture, and used plant extracts. For 100 days, Penaeus monodon, Chanos chanos, Litopenaeus vannamei, Lates calcarifer, Scylla spp., and Gracilaria verrucosa were grown in the same time and pond. The yield from the pond was thrived: 332.14 kg/Ha. This concept can be used to restore mangroves, preserve the mangrove ecosystem, increase shrimp pond production, and protect the sea ecosystem; thus, this method achieves sustainable aquaculture.

The Role of Parents in Shaping Children's Positive Behavior in RT 01 Muara Badak Ulu Village, Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province

Parents have a very important role in the development of children. Children who are responsible and have positive behavior cannot be separated from their parents' parenting style. Sometimes there are still many children who have deviant behavior. The purpose of community service is to socialize the role of parents in shaping children's positive behavior. Methods of community service namely lectures and discussions. The results of the socialization activities went well, and 20 participants consisting of parents at rt 01 Muara Badak Ulu Village, Muara Badak District were very enthusiastic about participating in this activity because it can increase knowledge about how to shape children's behavior to be more positive.

LEARNING PHYSICS THROUGH COMICS MEDIA: AN ENHANCEMENT OF NEWTON LAW TOPICS ON ONLINE LEARNING

Comics are visual media to convey messages entertainingly so that they can be used in education and have become a tool that can promote the enjoyment of learning. This study aims to explore students' learning outcomes on Newton's Law material when using comic-based learning media. This study uses a quasi-experimental design method in the form of a non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study are all students of class X MIPA of SMAN 1 Muara Badak in the 2021/2022 academic year, where the sample used is class X MIPA 2 as the experimental class and class X MIPA 3 as the control class. The experimental class applies comic-based learning media, and the control class uses conventional learning media. The data were collected using pre-test and post-test and then analyzed using the n-gain and independent t-test analysis. This study has established that comic-based learning media is better than conventional learning media. The results showed a significantly different learning outcome between the experimental and the control classes with the acquisition of sig-2 tailed 0.000. In addition, the results of the assessment also showed an increase in student learning outcomes, seen from the results of the n-gain test, where the experimental class showed a higher accumulation of 0.3779 and entered the average category compared to the control class, which was only 0, 1090, which is in the low category. Based on these results, comics could be a supportive media to learn physics at the high school level.

PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PEGAWAI KANTOR DESA SALO PALAI MUARA BADAK

The Influence of Leadership and Discipline on Work Productivity of the employees of the Salok Palai Muara Badak Village office, The main task of the government is to carry out sub-district duties and carry out other tasks based on applicable regulations. The government of the Salo Palai Muara Badak Village Office, which works in community service, should provide the best service to the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the simultaneous and partial effect of leadership and discipline variables on the work productivity of the employees of the Salok Palai Muara Badak village office. The number of samples in this study found 18 employees at the village office of salok palai. Analysis of this study using multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS. The research results obtained are that there is a simultaneous and significant influence between improvement and discipline on employee work productivity at the Salok Palai Muara Badak Village Office, there is a partial influence between leadership variables on employee productivity at the Salok Palai Muara Badak Village Office and partial influence between variables discipline towards the productivity of the employees of the Salok Palai Muara Badak Village Office.

Determination Of Total Flavonoid Content Of Bajakah Tampala And Kalalawit Roots Using The Reflux

Bajakah is one of the plants found in the forest around Muara Badak. Bajakah root contains flavonoids which have potential as natural ingredients that have medicinal properties. Currently, there are two types of bajakah root on the market, namely tampala and kalalawit. This study aims to determine the content and total flavonoid content of the extract of the Bajakah root from the two types of Bajakah root. The research procedure was initiated by the process of extracting the roots of the Bajakah root using the reflux method using 96% ethanol. The reflux extraction results are then carried out by an evaporation process to obtain a thick extract. The second step is to test the flavone content through a color test. And the quantitative test for determining total flavonoid levels was carried out by UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. Based on the results of a qualitative test using a color reaction, it shows that the roots of the kalalawit and tampala bajakar contain flavonoids. Where the total flavonoid content in the roots of Bajakah Tampala was 59.38% and in Bajakah Kalalawi roots was 47.14%.

Youth participation in village development (Study in Muara Badak Ulu Village, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan)


 
 
 
 The battle of earlier generations to realize the nation's aspirations is being carried on by youth. Youth are regarded as a group of individuals who are creative and have fresh perspectives on progress. Including youth in development requires giving them the chance to realize their diverse aspirations and aspirations. For the younger generation to be interested in development, this is a significant capital. This study seeks to understand the elements that affect young engagement in development in Muara Badak Ulu Village, Muara Badak District, and Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The research design is descriptive qualitative research with Milles and Huberman's data analysis model, which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drafting. The findings indicated that youth involvement in the building of a road divider in front of the elementary school and market, repair of the road bridge on RT. 14, and fogging in Muara Badak Ulu Village, both in terms of contributions of ideas and materials and assistance during the planning, implementation, and evaluation, is adequate. Young people's willingness, aptitude, and chance to participate in the development of Muara Badak Ulu Village are three characteristics that are starting to become apparent.