The article examines the features of sensorimotor development of children with intellectual disability (ID), who often face difficulties in coordination of movements, fine motor skills, sensory perception and spatial adaptation. Special attention is paid to how sensorimotor skills affect learning success, including writing, drawing, and performing everyday tasks. The generalization of literary sources confirms that sensorimotor development is important for cognitive activity, the formation of educational competencies and children’s behavior. The described motor assessment methods include aspects such as dynamic and reciprocal coordination, differentiation of movements, kinesthetic gnosis, optic-spatial coordination, rhythmicity, and praxis. Research results indicate significant difficulties in children with PIR, especially in the regulation of movements of fingers and hands, dynamic coordination and execution of serial movements. These problems can lead to significant difficulties in the performance of graphomotor skills, such as writing, drawing and other visual activities. Insufficiently developed motor skills negatively affect the overall development of the child and his ability to adapt in the educational environment. The article recommends a variety of remedial interventions, including finger gymnastics, art therapy techniques, and exercises with a variety of objects to improve sensorimotor skills. Special emphasis is placed on the need for a playful approach in working with children with PID, as well as speech support to facilitate the performance of complex motor tasks. A systematic approach, which takes into account the individual characteristics of each child and his personal immaturity, is the key to the successful correction of motor problems in children with impaired intellectual development.
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