Modified Equal Width Wave Research Articles

A novel perspective for simulations of the Modified Equal-Width Wave equation by cubic Hermite B-spline collocation method

In the current study, the Modified Equal-Width (MEW) equation will be handled numerically by a novel technique using collocation finite element method where cubic Hermite B-splines are used as trial functions. To test the accuracy and efficiency of the method, four different experimental problems; namely, the motion of a single solitary wave, interaction of two solitary waves, interaction of three solitary waves and the birth of solitons with the Maxwellian initial condition will be investigated. In order to verify, the validity and reliability of the proposed method, the newly obtained error norms L2 and L∞ as well as three conservation constants have been compared with some of the other numerical results given in the literature at the same parameters. Furthermore, some wave profiles of the newly obtained numerical results have been given to demonstrate that each test problem exhibits accurate physical simulations. The advantage of the proposed method over other methods is the usage of inner points at Legendre and Chebyshev polynomial roots. This advantage results in better accuracy with less number of elements in spatial direction. The results of the numerical experiments clearly reveal that the presented scheme produces more accurate results even with comparatively coarser grids.

Numerical Approximation of a Time-Fractional Modified Equal-Width Wave Model by Using the B-Spline Weighted Residual Method

Fractional calculus (FC) is an important mathematical tool in modeling many dynamical processes. Therefore, some analytical and numerical methods have been proposed, namely, those based on symmetry and spline schemes. This paper proposed a numerical approach for finding the solution to the time-fractional modified equal-width wave (TFMEW) equation. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. Indeed, the B-spline Galerkin scheme combined with functions with different weights was employed to discretize TFMEW. The L2 and L∞ error norm values and the three invariants I1, I2, and I3 of the numerical example were calculated and tabulated. A comparison of these errors and invariants was provided to confirm the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method.

Numerical approximation to the MEW equation for the single solitary wave and different types of interactions of the solitary waves

The main motivation of the current study is to find out better approximate solutions of the modified equal width wave (MEW) equation. In order to achieve this aim, the power of two numerical methods are combined and an extended literature survey has been carried out. Quartic B-spline base functions have been utilized since the first-order and second-order weighting coefficients that are needed for space discretization are obtained directly. As test problems, twelve different applications of single solitary wave and four different applications of the interaction between the two solitary waves are solved successfully. All of the approximate solutions have been compared to nearly fifty various earlier applications existing in the literature. Also, the rate of the convergence is given with error norms. Comparisons show the fact that the current method obtains improved results than most of the common earlier methods.

Soliton Solutions and Sensitive Analysis of Modified Equal-Width Equation Using Fractional Operators

In this manuscript, the novel auxiliary equation methodology (NAEM) is employed to scrutinize various forms of solitary wave solutions for the modified equal-width wave (MEW) equation. M-truncated along with Atangana–Baleanu (AB)-fractional derivatives are employed to study the soliton solutions of the problem. The fractional MEW equations are important for describing hydro-magnetic waves in cold plasma. A comparative analysis is utilized to study the influence of the fractional parameter on the generated solutions. Secured solutions include bright, dark, singular, periodic and many other types of soliton solutions. In compared to other methods, the solutions demonstrate that the proposed technique is particularly effective, straightforward, and trustworthy that contains families of solutions. In addition, the symbolic soft computation is used to verify the obtained solutions. Finally, the system is subjected to a sensitive analysis. Integer-order results calculated by the symmetry method present in the literature can be addressed as limiting cases of the present study.

Different soliton solutions to the modified equal-width wave equation with Beta-time fractional derivative via two different methods

‎In this paper‎, ‎different types of soliton solutions of the modified equal width wave (MEW) equation with beta time derivative are obtained by implementing the two different methods named as‎: ‎extended Jacobi's elliptic expansion function method and Kudryashov method‎. ‎The dark‎, ‎bright‎, ‎singular and other solitons are achieved‎. ‎The obtained soliton solutions are verified through MATHEMATICA‎. ‎At the end‎, ‎the results are also explained through graphs‎. ‎These soliton solutions suggest that these two methods are effective‎, ‎straight forward and reliable as compare to other methods‎. ‎The obtained results can be used in describing the substantial understanding of the studious structures as well as others related non-linear physical structures‎.

Diversity of exact solutions to the conformable space–time fractional MEW equation

This paper utilizes ansatz method to find bright and dark solutions of the conformable space–time fractional modified equal width wave (MEW) equation. In addition, a fractional novel (G′∕G)-expansion method is used to look for periodic solutions, dark solutions, soliton solutions and soliton-like solutions of the space–time fractional MEW equation for the first time. Meanwhile, some solutions are presented through graphs The obtained results show that the two methods are suitable and more powerful for solving other kinds of nonlinear fractional differential equations.

An Accurate Numerical Solution for the Modified Equal Width Wave Equation Using the Fourier Pseudo-Spectral Method

In this study, the numerical solution for the Modified Equal Width Wave (MEW) equation is presented using Fourier spectral method that use to discretize the space variable and Leap-frog method scheme for time dependence. Test problems including the single soliton wave motion, interaction of two solitary waves and interaction of three solitary waves will use to validate the proposed method. The three invariants of the motion are evaluated to determine the conservation properties of the generated scheme. Finally, a Maxwellian initial condition pulse is then studied. The L2 and L∞ error norms are computed to study the accuracy and the simplicity of the presented method.

Subdomain finite element method with quartic B-splines for the modified equal width wave equation

In this paper, a numerical solution of the modified equal width wave (MEW) equation, has been obtained by a numerical technique based on Subdomain finite element method with quartic B-splines. Test problems including the motion of a single solitary wave and interaction of two solitary waves are studied to validate the suggested method. Accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method are discussed by computing the numerical conserved laws and error norms L2 and L∞. A linear stability analysis based on a Fourier method shows that the numerical scheme is unconditionally stable.

A Numerical Solution of the MEW Equation Using Sextic B-Splines

In this article, a numerical solution of the modified equal width wave (MEW) equation, based on subdomain method using sextic B-spline is used to simu- late the motion of single solitary wave and interaction of two solitary waves. The three invariants of the motion are calculated to determine the conservation properties of the system. L2 and L1 error norms are used to measure differences between the analyti- cal and numerical solutions. The obtained results are compared with some published numerical solutions. A linear stability analysis of the scheme is also investigated.

Numerical solution of time‐fraction modified equal width wave equation

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to show how an application of fractional two dimensional differential transformation method (DTM) obtained approximate analytical solution of time‐fraction modified equal width wave (MEW) equation.Design/methodology/approachThe fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense.FindingsIt is indicated that the solutions obtained by the two dimensional DTM are reliable and that this is an effective method for strongly nonlinear partial equations.Originality/valueThe paper shows that exact solutions can also be obtained from the known forms of the series solutions.

Petrov-Galerkin method with cubic B-splines for solving the MEW equation

In the present paper, we introduce a numerical solution algorithm based on a Petrov-Galerkin method in which the element shape functions are cubic B-splines and the weight functions quadratic B-splines . The motion of a single solitary wave and interaction of two solitary waves are studied. Accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method are discussed by computing the numerical conserved laws and $L_{2}$ , $L_{\infty }$ error norms. The obtained results show that the present method is a remarkably successful numerical technique for solving the modified equal width wave(MEW) equation. A linear stability analysis of the scheme shows that it is unconditionally stable.

Application of He’s Exp-function method and semi-inverse variational principle to equal width wave (EW) and modified equal width wave (MEW) equations

In this paper, more recent method, called the Exp-function, is used to find generalized solutions of the important soliton equations which is called equal width wave (EW) and modified equal width wave (MEW) equations. It is shown that the Exp-function method with the help of symbolic computation provides a straight forward and powerful mathematical tool for solving other nonlinear evolution equations arising in mathematical physics. Additionally, this paper studies the EW/MEW equation by the aid of He’s semi-inverse variational principle. AMS codes: 78A60, 37K10, 35Q51, 35Q55. Key words: Exp- function method; semi-inverse variational principle; equal width wave (EW), modified equal width wave (MEW) equations.

The Meshless Method for Numerical Solution of Modified Equal Width Wave (MEW) Equation

The reproducing kernel particle method (RKPM) is used in this paper to find the numerical solution of modified equal width wave (MEW) equation. A variational method is used to obtain the discrete equations, and the essential boundary conditions are enforced by the penalty method. The effectiveness of the RKPM for the modified equal width equation is investigated by two numerical examples in this paper.

Application of the Homotopy Analysis Method for Solving Equal-Width Wave and Modified Equal-Width Wave Equations

Although the homotopy analysis method (HAM) is, by now, a well-known analytic method for handling functional equations, there is no general proof of its applicability to all kinds of equations. In this paper, by using this method to solve equal-width wave (EW) and modified equal-width wave (MEW) equations, we have made a new contribution to this field of research. Our goal is to emphasize on two points: one is the efficiency of HAM in handling these important family of equations and its superiority over other analytic methods like homotopy perturbation method (HPM), variational iteration method (VIM), and Adomian decomposition method (ADM). The other point is that although the considered two equations have different nonlinear terms, we have used the same auxiliary elements to solve them.

The homotopy analysis method to solve the modified equal width wave equation

AbstractIn this article, to solve the modified equal width wave (MEW) equation, the homotopy analysis method (HAM) is proposed. The initial approximation can be freely chosen with possible unknown constant, which can be determined by using the boundary and initial conditions. The HAM contains the auxiliary parameter ℏ, which provides us to adjust and control the convergence region of solution series with a simple way. Three conservative quantities are reported. Numerical results show that this method is a promising and powerful tool to solve the MEW equation. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 2010

Algorithms for numerical solution of the modified equal width wave equation using collocation method

Quintic B-spline collocation algorithms for numerical solution of the modified equal width wave (MEW) equation have been proposed. The algorithms are based on Crank–Nicolson formulation for time integration and quintic B-spline functions for space integration. Quintic B-spline collocation method over the finite intervals is also applied to the time split MEW equation and space split MEW equation. Results for the three algorithms are compared by studying the propagation of the solitary wave, interaction of the solitary waves, wave generation and birth of solitons.

A lumped Galerkin method for the numerical solution of the modified equal-width wave equation using quadratic B-splines

The numerical solution of the one-dimensional modified equal width wave (MEW) equation is obtained by using a lumped Galerkin method based on quadratic B-spline finite elements. The motion of a single solitary wave and the interaction of two solitary waves are studied. The numerical results obtained show that the present method is a remarkably successful numerical technique for solving the MEW equation. A linear stability analysis of the scheme is also investigated.