Modernization Of National Governance Research Articles

Study on the Effectiveness of Public Participation in Urban and Rural Grassroots Governance Based on a Big Data Platform

Abstract Urban and rural grassroots governance is the cornerstone of the modernization of national governance, and strengthening effective public participation is also the continuation and sublimation of the strategy of poverty alleviation. This paper utilizes gene structure for expression, constructs the RMUGS model, and then constructs a three-level retrieval algorithm based on the various levels of the model to analyze big data on the results achieved by public participation in urban-rural grassroots governance in Z town of Guangdong province. Town Z has been able to achieve good results in urban-rural grassroots governance, as shown in the data analysis results. Significant results have been achieved in the improvement of infrastructure, with the overall degree of improvement reaching more than 75%, and the highest improvement of public lighting reaching 90% of the degree of improvement. The number of people actively participating has gone up from 60.33% in 2020 to 77.95% in 2022, with general residents without positions experiencing the greatest increase. The above data analyzed by the RMUGS model clearly shows that public participation in urban and rural grassroots governance has a very high degree of effectiveness, which provides effective directions and ideas for future grassroots governance.

Blockchain technique for fair competition evaluation

In the new era characterized by the modernization of national governance, fair competition is the inherent requirement of building a modern market system. However, the abuse of administrative power by administrative organs to excessively interfere in free-market competition is widespread, seriously damaging the market competition order in China. To avoid the unreasonable intervention of administrative organs in the market economy, restrain the administrative acts of administrative organs, and form a highly “competitive” market environment, the fair competition review system came into being. With the rapid development of blockchain technology, new ideas are provided for the research of fair-trade protocols. Aiming at the system performance bottleneck and high-cost problems caused by centralized processing in traditional fair transaction schemes based on trusted third parties, a fair transaction scheme based on fuzzy signature is proposed. In the proposed scheme, the signature model uses concurrent signature, and both parties hold their own key numbers, which are released through blockchain transactions to bind their signatures. In the whole process, both parties can complete the contract signing without the assistance of a centralized third party. Based on analyzing the security of the proposed scheme, the performance of the proposed scheme is further compared with other similar schemes of the same kind, which shows that the proposed scheme has higher computational efficiency.

Two Watersheds of Major Global Public Health Emergencies: History, Reality and Response

The 1918-1919 pandemic influenza and the COVID-19 are the watershed of major global public health emergencies in the industrial age and the digital age. The latter has generality and particularity. The problems faced in the process of coping with the COVID-19 mainly include: prejudice hinders international cooperation; Extreme egoism of some countries and personnel reduces the effectiveness of responding to incidents; Rigid governance system; The theoretical support is insufficient. The causes of the problems are: many problems are long-term; The modernization speed of some countries and personnel is slower than the speed of environmental change; In the process of modernization, the modernization mode of the industrial age is adopted. The macro way to deal with the COVID-19 is to promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity, and give birth to the combination of "new system, new capacity - new environment". The micro approaches are: strengthening international cooperation and optimizing the international governance system; Enhance the modernization of national governance and the modernization of people; Effectively innovate the concept and method of governance.

RURAL WOMEN’S POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN CHINA： AN ANALYSIS OF THE METHODS OF RURAL GOVERNANCE MODERNIZATION

With the development of China’s industrialization and urbanization, many young and middle-aged men in rural China have moved to urban areas to work. The elderly, women and children are the main permanent residents in rural China, and women account for more than half of the agricultural labour force. However, Chinese rural women are obviously in a weak and marginal position in rural political participation, which is not equal to their contribution to rural development. In 2019, China announced plans to modernize rural governance. The core is to adapt to the change of time, reform the rural governance system that does not meet the requirements of practice and development, improve the new rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law, and rule of virtue under the leadership of party organizations, make the rural systems more scientific and perfect, and realize the institutional, standardized, and procedural governance of rural social affairs. Rural governance is the basis of national governance. Without the modernization of rural governance, there will be no modernization of national governance, and there will be no modernization of the country. At present, China is in the stage of building socialist modernization in an all-round way, and the modernization of rural governance has been put on the agenda. Therefore, this paper assumes that the modernization of rural governance in China provides a good opportunity to improve the political participation of Chinese rural women. It aims to explore effective approaches to enhancing the level of political participation among rural women and promoting the process of rural democratization in China within the context of rural governance modernization. It achieves this by examining the primary issues surrounding the current political participation of rural women in China and analyzing the main factors contributing to these issues.

Research Status and Challenges of Global Digital Governance Based on Knowledge Graph Analysis

Digital governance is an important issue in the digital age, involving the interests of governments, enterprises, individuals, and other parties. It is a key factor in achieving modernization of national governance and has attracted widespread attention from countries around the world. In this study, a Knowledge Graph was plotted to combine the research framework of digital governance through a big data system. The basic characteristics of digital governance research, the forefront of global digital governance research, and the current governance challenges facing global digital governance are also explained in this paper. The co-occurrence clustering analysis of keywords identified that the forefront of global digital governance research mainly includes digital government governance, artificial intelligence governance, digital platform governance, digital currency governance, etc. The main problems faced by digital governance at present include monopolistic challenges, the constant evolution of the “digital divide,” data privacy protection, and artificial intelligence ethics. Solutions proposed to these problems include the deep application of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain, the protection and enhancement of digital rights, and international cooperation and sharing, to address the governance challenges in the digital age.

Mediating and spatial spillover effects of public participation in environmental pollution governance mediated via traditional and new media

A systematic study of public participation (Pub) in environmental pollution control can facilitate collaborative governance based on multiple factors, and promote the modernization of national governance. Based on the data of 30 Chinese provinces from 2011 to 2020, this study empirically analyzed the mechanism of Pub in environmental pollution governance. Based on multiple channels, a dynamic spatial panel Durbin model and an intermediary effect model were constructed. The main results are as follows: (1) Pub based on environmental letters and visits have no significant impact on local pollution reduction, while the Baidu search index of environmental pollution has the greatest effect on emission reduction, followed by environmental protection strategies based on the National People's Congress (NPC) and microblogging. (2) Pub not only has a direct positive impact on environmental control through its positive externality but also indirectly reduces environmental treatment by enhancing the intensity of environmental regulation. (3) Pub has a significant spatial spillover effect on environmental control based on geographical attenuation. Excluding environmental legislation, the direct spatial spillover effects of Pub under the networked platform and traditional channels are only significant within 1200 km and 1000 km, respectively, which decrease with increasing geographic distance within this range. When the environmental regulations are considered, the spatial spillover effects of suggestions proposed by NPC and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) are significant within 800 km, while the attenuation boundary of Internet complaints, Baidu index, and microblogging public opinion is 1000 km. (4) The impact of Pub on environmental governance varies significantly among regions. Compared with central and western regions, the eastern region showed more effective pollution reduction based on Pub.

Research and Application of Governance System Development of Digital Government

Digital government is an important content and task of national governance modernization. Nevertheless, the existing research lacks the systematic consideration regarding digital government governance system, which is the key to the development of digital government. Thus, this paper adopts the analysis method of holistic governance, focuses on the technology governance system, business governance system and operation management system of digital government. Moreover, this paper puts forward the trinity of governance system practices, that is, intensive sharing technology governance framework, open and integrated business governance structure, and operation management system of collaborative development. On this basis, this paper further summarizes the specific suggestions to promote the coordinated development of digital government.

Progress Analysis of Business Environment Research based on Citespace

Good business environment is a necessary condition to stimulate market vitality and promote high-quality economic development, but also a significant symbol of the modernization of national governance. In recent years, the research on business environment has attracted the wide attention of scholars all over the world. Considering the important role of China in world economic development, this paper adopts text analysis and visualization graph analysis method, and takes the journal literatures published in Web of Science (WOS) and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) from 2012 to 2022 as samples. The research progress of the business environment is visually analyzed from the aspects of the number of publications, authors and cooperative relations, publishing institutions and the evolution of research topics. The results show that the number of articles published in both Chinese and English literature presents an increasing trend. Chinese literature focuses on national policy support and government governance, while English literature focuses on the correlation analysis between business environment and enterprises. From the perspective of the evolution path of relevant research, the research on business environment in China is not long. At present, except for a few quantitative performance evaluation analysis, most qualitative research on development countermeasures is conducted. Foreign research on business environment appeared earlier, with a wide range of research topics, and has achieved more mature results.

Modernizing Construction Of Integrity: A Conceptual Proposal for Technical Means of Anti-corruption

The fourth plenary session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) pointed out that we should adhere to and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The modernization of clean government results from the needs of the times, top-level political design, and other multi-layered factors. The modern characteristics of national governance modernization, such as institutional, scientific, and up-to-date, enhance the level of clean governance, in the era of human-computer integration and universal network, how to improve the integrity of governance modernization has become the proposition of the times. This paper adopts a positivist paradigm research approach to investigate the shortcomings of technological tools in China's anti-corruption system through the analysis and application of relevant data in the field of anti-corruption, and to make corresponding conceptual recommendations for the establishment and application of new technological tools in the field of anti-corruption.

The Scientific Connotations of Education for Forging a Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation

Forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation is the main line of ethnic affairs in the new era, and also a hot topic of research in theories about the Chinese nation today. The scientific connotations of education about forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation includes three aspects: conceptual content, theoretical content, and practical content. The core of the conceptual content lies in forging the conscious sense of community for the Chinese nation, to internalize the concept of national unity. The theoretical content includes the theory of ethnic affairs with Chinese characteristics in the new era and the theory of modernization of national governance. This focuses on the “discursive consciousness” of forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation to give national unity a sound basis. The practical content of forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation includes using education about national unity, national unification, and national rejuvenation to forge a sense of a united community for the Chinese nation, to make the ideal of national unity apparent in action. Only with a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the scientific content of education about the sense of community for the Chinese nation can we effectively implement the ideal of the community of the Chinese nation “that shares good or ill, that shares honour or disgrace, that shares life or death, and that shares a common destiny.”

Research on the Function and Orientation of State-owned Power Grid Enterprises Serving the Modernization of National Governance

The modernization of national governance system requires State-owned power grid enterprises to fully fulfil the three major responsibilities of politics, economy and society. This paper discusses the specific roles that the power grid enterprises should play in the modernization of national governance. It is to help build a modern economic system, promote the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system, ensure and improve people's livelihood, and support government governance.

Improving people’s well-being: The path to realize the modernization of social governance at the grassroots level

The grass-roots social governance type national governance modernization work is an important part. The traditional governance concept and governance means have been unable to meet the needs of the current grass-roots development and construction. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the realization path of promoting the modernization of grassroots governance.

Enlightenment of Gagne's Teaching Theory to College Curriculum thought and Politics

As the main position of Ideological and political education, colleges and universities undertake the important task of improving the ideological quality of college students and cultivating successors of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The governance of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities is an important part of national governance, so it is particularly important to carry out ideological and political education in Colleges and universities. To strengthen ideological and political education in college courses, we should constantly reform and innovate in practice, actively absorb various theoretical ideas, and provide guiding ideology for the practice of Ideological and political education in college courses. Gagne's teaching theory research is to combine psychology with school education and make outstanding contributions to the formation and development of teaching technology. Through the study of Gagne's theory, it is found that Gagne's teaching theory and specific operable teaching design technology have important research value for the development of Ideological and political courses in Colleges and universities. Through the use of literature research, questionnaire survey, qualitative research and other methods, this paper studies Gagne's teaching theory, takes the basic idea of Gagne's teaching theory as the guiding ideology, analyzes the problems and current situation of curriculum ideological and political education in college teaching practice, analyzes its reasons, combines the two, and summarizes the Enlightenment of Gagne's teaching theory to college curriculum ideological and political education. It is of great research value for educators, especially ideological and political educators, to study Gagne's theory in depth and obtain enlightenment from it in order to improve the level of higher education. Based on Gagne's teaching thought, this paper integrates ideological and political education into university classrooms, carries out curriculum ideological and political education, and improves the practical application ability of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities. So far, many experts and scholars have put forward many opinions on the research of teaching theory as the guiding ideology. Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities is a continuous circular process. Only by continuous research, learning and integration, can we find its pedagogy that meets the requirements of the development of the times, and apply it to education, so that the ideological and Political Curriculum in Colleges and universities should adapt to the modernization of national governance, and enhance the soft power of national governance modernization.

Research on Policy Implementation Audit

Policy implementation audit can be interpreted as an audit way to promote more maneuverability and scientific rigor of policies, to fully implement public economic policies, and to effectively fulfill the public entrusted economic responsibilities of the government. On the basis of summarizing the concept, content and transmission links of policy implementation audit, this paper reviews its institutional evolution and development at home and abroad, and probes into the significance of implementing policy implementation audit. At the same time, combined with the theory and practice of policy implementation audit, this paper analyzes the existing problems of policy implementation audit in China at the present stage, puts forward countermeasures to promote the development of policy implementation audit, and explores the construction of a more scientific, perfect and operable evaluation system to provide a scientific and feasible evaluation basis for the effective implementation of policy implementation audit. In order to better play the role of evaluation system in policy implementation audit practice. This paper also puts forward other countermeasures and suggestions to promote policy implementation audit, including extending the breadth of policy implementation audit, exploring the depth of policy implementation audit, strengthening the integration of cross-project, cross-field and cross-period results, and strengthening the application of new audit technology to achieve scientific and technological strong audit. Compared with developed countries, the theory and practice of policy implementation audit in China are not mature, there are risks and opportunities for development. Therefore, China needs to strengthen the innovation of audit methods, promote the long-term development of policy implementation effect audit, and then serve the national governance, to achieve the modernization of national governance.

Socialist Political Economy With Chinese Characteristics And Research On The Chinese And Foreign Economies

In 2021, responding to changes in the world political and economic situation and basing itself on Marxist political economy, the New Marxian Economics Synthesis School led by Professor Enfu Cheng carried forward its traditions and forged ahead into the future. The school conducted active, in-depth research on how to uphold the integrity of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics and enrich it with new elements, putting forward a series of theoretical innovations in areas that include the ten essentials of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics, its sources of innovation and logical starting point, the orientation of its practice, and so forth. Based on these theoretical innovations, many of the scholars who make up the school engaged in lively discussion on a range of focal issues of today’s Chinese economy, including common prosperity, the new “dual circulation” development pattern, artificial intelligence and the digital economy, the modernization of national governance and so on. In addition, they made searching criticisms of the financialization of the contemporary capitalist economy and of the new developments seen in liberalism and hegemonism since the COVID-19 pandemic broke out. In sum, they recorded a long series of fruitful theoretical achievements.

Dilemma and Countermeasures of Rural School Physical Education Development from the Perspective of Governance Modernization

Chinese-style modernization puts forward requirements for the modernization of governance system, points out the direction and designs the route. The modernization of sports governance in rural schools is the underlying logic of the modernization of sports governance in China, and is the fundamental follow to achieve common prosperity and build a strong sports country. By using the methods of literature and logical analysis, this paper finds that there are some practical difficulties in the current rural school sports governance, such as the lack of legal and policy support and the lack of multiple governance subjects. With the advancement of the modernization of national governance, the study suggests that we should establish and improve the mechanism of social subjects participating in the management of rural school sports, improve the governance ability of rural schools, improve the path of school governance structure, and then realize the modernization of rural school sports governance.

Collective Decision-making Power Structure and the Scale of Local Governments’ Implicit Debt: Based on the Perspective of the Standing Committee of Provincial Party Committees

The impact of local “top leaders” on economic and social development and debt expansion has been supported by some studies, but the organizational principle of “collective leadership” within the Party and the impact of the actual power structure have not attracted enough attention. From the perspective of the collective decision-making structure of the standing committee of provincial Party committees, this paper divides the standing committee of provincial Party committees into three categories according to their origin: promoted from the local province, transferred from other provinces, and assigned from the central government, using the panel data of 30 provincial units from 2010 to 2018 to examine the impact of the collective decision-making power structure on the implicit debt of local governments. It provides a new perspective for studying the hidden debt risk of local governments and a reference for improving official governance and the modernization of national governance system.First of all, this paper uses the comprehensive FGLS and the dynamic panel regression model to study and finds that the standing committee members promoted from the local province have the incentive and ability to support the expansion of local governments’ debt, while the standing committee members transferred from other provinces or assigned from the central government have a lower tendency. Secondly, with the help of the mechanism identification of intermediary effect model, it is found that compared with the standing committee members transferred from other provinces or assigned from the central government, the standing committee members promoted from the local province have a stronger impact on financial resources, and the tendency to support the expansion of implicit debt in the local area has been verified. Further combined with the impact of fiscal pressure and economic growth pressure, we find that in the face of fiscal pressure and economic growth pressure, the attitude of the standing committee members transferred from other provinces or assigned from the central government loosens significantly, and the impact of economic growth pressure is more significant than that of financial pressure. We further introduce the personal characteristics of provincial Party secretaries and find that with the increase of the age and tenure of provincial Party secretaries, the pressure to seek promotion increases, and the tendency to tolerate the local implicit debt rises. However, the increase in education level can inhibit this tendency.The policy implication of this paper is that: To control the local implicit debt, we should not only reform the fiscal, tax and financial system and get rid of the debt-dependent development mode, but also seize the key minority of officials’ collective decision-making, continue to optimize the collective decision-making power structure and the accountability mechanism, and make joint efforts from the dual perspectives of system and official behavior to effectively resolve the risk of implicit debt.

The Practice Path of Government Governance Modernization

At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, China clearly put forward the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform, which can be summarized as “improving and developing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promoting the modernization of national governance capacity and governance system.” For the modernization of national governance, the modernization of government governance is undoubtedly a key link. The practical paths to achieve the modernization of government governance mainly include: First, realize the servitization of government governance; Second, realize the legalization in government governance; Third, realize the cheapness of government governance; Fourth, implement the responsibility of government governance.

Research on the Modernization of National Governance in Response to Public Health Emergencies

The prevention and control of public health emergencies is an important challenge to national governance level and governance capacity. The increasing practical challenges of public health governance, the imperfect mechanism of public health emergency response and the insufficient investment in public health cause have affected the effectiveness of national governance of public health emergencies and hindered the in-depth promotion of the modernization of national governance. Therefore, the government, society and the people must move from crisis and prevention mechanism to forward-looking and dynamic adaptive risk governance mechanism, from multi-level structural governance to network collaborative governance, and from defense to attack, so as to improve the national system from the aspect of governance efficiency in response to public health emergencies, and then promote the modernization of national governance.

Public Service Competition，Factor Flow and New Regional Economic Pattern

In the past 40 years, local government competition has played a very important role in China’s economic growth. However, the rapid economic growth has been accompanied by challenges in public health, public education, resources and the environment, etc. How to improve the level of public services and gather innovative elements such as human and capital with a better capacity of carrying is a realistic problem that urgently needs to be considered. The outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic is a major test for the national and local governance system. While forcing the improvement of local public service capabilities, the competition for public services around the prevention and control of the epidemic becomes visible. To clarify the realistic background and institutional constraints that lead local competition to economic growth rather than public services, and to guide public services to become a new competition yardstick for local governments through new institutional arrangements, can provide new impetus for China’s regional coordinated development, which is also the internal requirement of the modernization of national governance for local government reform.Firstly, this paper adopts a two-region model to show that the failure of local public services to coordinate with economic growth is a natural result of local government behavior choices. Under the new incentive and restraint mechanism, it is possible to move from economic growth competition to public service competition. Secondly, based on the typical facts of local public services, around the current major adjustments in China’s productivity layout, the empirical tests find that the full flow of population and capital elements in the new era relies on the spatial network system with infrastructure and public services as carriers, and public services have become a carrier for central cities and urban agglomerations to attract core resources. Furthermore, from the central-local-social perspective, based on a two-regime spatial Durbin model with fixed effects, the results show that reforming the performance evaluation index system, expanding local government information disclosure, enhancing public opinion supervision and public participation, and stimulating the vitality of social organizations provide a realistic and feasible way to promote the establishment of a competitive relationship of “racing to the top” and “aiming high” to improve the overall public service level and promote the equalization of public services.