Modern Electronic Information Research Articles

Ultra-high precision nano additive manufacturing of metal oxide semiconductors via multi-photon lithography

As a basic component of the versatile semiconductor devices, metal oxides play a critical role in modern electronic information industry. However, ultra-high precision nanopatterning of metal oxides often involves multi-step lithography and transfer process, which is time-consuming and costly. Here, we report a strategy, using metal-organic compounds as solid precursor photoresist for multi-photon lithography and post-sintering, to realize ultra-high precision additive manufacturing of metal oxides. As a result, we gain metal oxides including ZnO, CuO and ZrO2 with a critical dimension of 35 nm, which sets a benchmark for additive manufacturing of metal oxides. Besides, atomic doping can be easily accomplished by including the target element in precursor photoresist, and heterogeneous structures can also be created by multiple multi-photon lithography, allowing this strategy to accommodate the requirements of various semiconductor devices. For instance, we fabricate an ZnO photodetector by the proposed strategy.

Advances in Navigability and Mooring

Considerable technological progress has been made in ship handling and mooring in recent years, especially progress generated by the needs imposed by the introduction of ever larger ships. These advancements exploit the economic scale and environmental efficiency of larger vessels, but also present unique challenges, particularly in narrow waterways and harbour approaches. Precise navigation in these environments requires highly accurate hydrographic measurements, high-quality electronic charts, and advanced navigation systems, such as modern electronic chart display and information systems (ECDIS). Safe and efficient port operations also depend on the optimised allocation of port resources and comprehensive queuing strategies. Modern ships are increasingly susceptible to interference with Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and Automatic Identification Systems (AIS), necessitating the development of resilient technologies and procedures to ensure navigational safety. In addition, climate change is exacerbating the challenges of ship handling in ports, as larger vessels are particularly vulnerable to sudden gusts of wind and have difficulty maintaining their position in the quay in strong crosswinds. Training and simulation are crucial to overcoming these challenges. Ship-handling simulators are invaluable for training purposes, but development is still needed to accurately simulate tilt and lean effects, especially when ships are sailing in narrow channels with following currents and changing winds. Improving the accuracy of these simulators will improve the preparation of seafarers for real-life conditions and ultimately contribute to safer and more efficient ship operations.

Preface

It’s great pleasure to introduce the proceedings of 2024 7th International Conference on Circuits, Systems and Simulation (ICCSS 2024) which was held successfully during May 17-19, 2024 in Serdang, Malaysia with virtual style ICCSS 2024 is co-organized by Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia and Southeast University, China, hosted by Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, sponsored by IEEE CAS Society Malaysia chapter, supported by Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar and University of Rennes 1, France, etc. The conference delightfully welcomes all the researchers and developers to share their experiences and ideas through research talks and presentations from diverse fields in circuits, systems and simulation. This event offers a platform in bringing together a forum for students, postdocs and established scientists to exchange their ideas and contributing an integrative approach to Circuits, Systems and Simulation. This year, ICCSS received submissions from members of universities, research institutes and industries. All the papers have been reviewed for acceptance by the members of Conference Committees and reviewers in a double-blind procedure. The acceptance of the papers is based on their quality and relevance to the conference. All accepted papers were divided into 3 chapters: Microelectronic Devices and Equipment Development; Electronic Materials and Electronic Systems Analysis; Modern Electronic Information Systems and Application Technologies. All the papers were presented by the authors in the conference. The success of the conference is due to the high scientific level of all the contributions as well as to the enthusiasm of all the attendees. The member of the Technical Committee did a precious job in selecting the papers that were accepted for presentation and for inclusion in this book of proceedings among those that were initially submitted. We strongly believe that the participants will find the discussions fruitful, and will enjoy the opportunity for setting up future collaborations. With the warmest regards, Prof. Tayeb Mohammed-Brahim University of Rennes 1, France List of Committees are available in this Pdf.

Zn-Ti co-substituted LiZn microwave ferrites: Sintering characteristics and gyromagnetic properties

To meet the low-loss and high-frequency application requirements of modern electronic information systems for integrated microwave devices, Zn-Ti co-substituted LiZn microwave ferrites were prepared in this work. The results demonstrated that Zn-Ti co-substitution promoted the grain growth and densification process during sintering, leading to a decrease in the pore-induced linewidth (ΔHp) of LiZn composite microwave ferrites; the introduction of non-magnetic Zn2+ and Ti4+ ions lowered the content of Fe3+ ions in the ferrites, which reduced the magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant |K1| and thus diminished the anisotropy-induced linewidth (ΔHa). Besides, the dielectric loss of the material decreased with increasing Zn-Ti substitution amounts (x) due to the reduction of Fe2+ ion content. As a result, when x = 0.35, the FMR linewidth was decreased from ∼251 Oe to ∼97 Oe, and the dielectric loss was greatly reduced from >100×10−4 to ∼3.82×10−4 in the ferrites. The material also exhibited excellent properties including high saturation magnetization (∼3913 Gauss), high Curie temperature (∼304 °C), and low coercivity (∼2.05 Oe).

MOSFET Characteristics and Related Biological Devices Analysis

With the development of modern electronic information technology, portable, fast, and high-performance electronic information products have brought great changes to people's life and health. People pay more and more attention to electronic information products. Not only in the civil aspect, high-end precision electronics industry, such as artificial intelligence, the new generation of electronic communication technology, medical devices, aerospace, and defense fields are based on various chips, to establish a complete national industrial system. This article describes MOSFET basic introduction, working principle and structure, etc., which plays an important role in the modern electronic information industry, including its application in implantable medical devices-current stimulator. The conclusion of this article is that with more and more capital and talent investment, the future of the chip industry with MOSEF as the basic component is very optimistic. The significance of this paper is to introduce the existing MOSFET technology and put forward views for future development.

Analysis on Modern Application and Development Demand of Electronic Information Engineering

In recent years, there has not been a large-scale promotion of high-precision technology, resulting in the core technology can not be effectively applied in enterprises and related industries still need to further develop electronic information engineering. In this regard, combined with the market economic development situation, intelligence and digitalization has become the main direction of the development of electronic information engineering, through the construction of a perfect information management platform, can make efficient use of resources, a wide range of popularization of science and technology. In the context of the Internet era, people's daily life has changed dramatically, especially the information transmission will become more rapid, efficient and convenient. In the expanding scope of application of computer network technology, can realize the efficient transmission and sharing of information, in the field of electronic information engineering, through the application of computer network technology can effectively ensure the quality of information, and lay a good foundation for the smooth progress of information engineering reform work. In the process of promoting the efficient integration of the two, can make the electronic information engineering needs to be met, which should also increase the integration of resources, computer network technology research and development and application work, so that people's daily lives to enjoy more convenient conditions. The application of digital information processing technology can break through the traditional mode of communication in the application of the process of various shortcomings, prompting the development of digital information engineering more and more rapid. The application of this technology can make all walks of life for information activities to fully meet the needs of all sectors of society, to ensure the smooth and stable information construction activities, so we need to combine the actual situation to further optimize the digital signal construction system, so that it plays a greater role in electronic information engineering. Based on the above situation, this paper focuses on the innovation and development of modern electronic information engineering.

Difficulties in Semiconductor Materials Analysis and Research in China

The semiconductor industry is an important support for the rapid development of the modern electronic information society, so it is important to address the depth and breadth of semiconductor research. This paper classifies and analyzes semiconductors at the chemical level, emphasizes the difficulties faced by the Chinese semiconductor market, and analyzes the semiconductor market, core tools, basic units, software design, and raw materials. Finally compared to the U.S. semiconductor market and technology, for China's status quo from the chip design and material selection point of view puts forward specific aspects can be improved, can be from zinc oxide, new silicon compounds, gallium compounds, and superlattices and one-dimensional microstructures of these four kinds of materials to make specific improvements. It is conducive to mastering the characteristics of market and industry transformation and laying a solid foundation for the development of electronic science and technology, which will help China to gain an advantageous position in the international scientific and technological competition.

An effective adaptive iterated greedy algorithm for a cascaded flowshop joint scheduling problem

This paper addresses a novel scheduling problem, namely the cascaded flowshop joint scheduling problem (CFJSP), which has critical applications in the modern electronic information equipment manufacturing industry. The CFJSP is composed of a distributed permutation flowshop scheduling problem and hybrid flowshop scheduling problem. This paper considers how to arrange a variety of jobs for the two flowshops together to minimize total flowtime. We present a mixed integer linear programming mathematical model and an effective adaptive iterated greedy (AIG) algorithm with a decomposition and collaboration mechanism, which optimizes each production phase sequentially and ultimately optimizes the whole process. Combining the problem-specific characteristic, an adaptive inverse bounded heuristic, an adaptive bounded range local search, and an odd/even random insertion reconstruction mechanism are proposed to explore more valuable space. Comprehensive computational experiments and statistical analyses are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed AIG. The experimental results show that the proposed AIG significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art competing algorithms from the literature in relative deviation index values at the same CPU running time.

Accounting paradigm in application conditions of electronic information technologies

Introduction. The widespread introduction of modern electronic information and communication technologies into the economy requires a rethinking of the theoretical foundations of accounting. The current accounting methodology, based on the documentation of economic transactions, their reflection on accounts by double entry, balance sheet summarization, was initiated several centuries ago. With the development of automated systems, the latest information technologies for the formation, processing and transmission of information, there is a need of developing of a new accounting paradigm that would reflect not only the new information requests of a wide range of information consumers, but also take into account radical changes in accounting techniques.Purpose. The purpose of the study is to generalize the existing developments regarding the paradigmatic development of accounting science and to provide proposals for the development of a new accounting paradigm, based on modern information and communication technologies, the new role of accounting as an important economic institution.Methods. General scientific and empirical methods of knowledge and generalization of past and present processes and phenomena are used to reveal the purpose of the article.\Results. The existing developments regarding the paradigmatic development of accounting science are summarized. The main features and criteria of each stage of accounting development are defined. The need for the formation of a new accounting paradigm based on the current circumstances in the world economy and society is substantiated. The main criteria that characterize the modern accounting paradigm and distinguish it from the previous ones are the new purpose and tasks of accounting, the introduction of intellectual resources into the accounting system, new approaches to resource assessment. However, the development and introduction of electronic accounting and information systems, which have a significant impact on the methodological and organizational foundations of accounting, collection, registration, processing, storage and transmission of accounting and reporting information, can be considered the main factor in the change of the accounting paradigm.Perspectives. Further research can be aimed at improving methodological, organizational and technical tools for the practical implementation of a new accounting paradigm based on modern electronic accounting and information systems.

The Power of Digitization: Transforming Ukraine’s Customs Service

The article analyses the specifics of implementing the processes of digital development, digital transformation, and digitalization of the State Customs Service of Ukraine. The article scrutinizes the legal norms regulating the digital transformation of the State Customs Service of Ukraine to ensure qualitatively new, convenient, and accelerated processes of customs affairs in Ukraine. The article analyses the trend formulated at the normative level regarding the fulfilment by Ukraine of the international legal obligations of the State Customs Service of Ukraine. The article emphasizes that the implementation of relevant measures should be carried out with the help of timely corrections of national legislation. The article focuses on the fact that the world trends of digitalization set new tasks to ensure the functioning of modern, accessible, managed, and cyber-secure electronic information systems that work under the fundamental principles of customs affairs effectiveness. The article outlines the directions of further implementation of the processes of digital development, digital transformation, and digitalization of the State Customs Service of Ukraine in accordance with European and international requirements in the context of the digital strategy of the development of society. The authors conclude that a new cyber-physical system began to form due to innovations in Ukraine. All elements and participants continuously interact with each other, ensuring the constant optimization of the integrated digital system. customs, digital transformation, digitalization, information technology, electronic customs procedures, automation, Customs Service of Ukraine

Tunable Complex Permittivity and Strong Microwave Absorption Properties of Novel Dielectric-Conductive ZnO/C Hybrid Composite Absorbents

Modern electronic information technology has led social life into inevitable electromagnetic pollution, making microwave absorbing materials more and more important. Herein, dielectric-conductive ZnO/C hybrid composite absorbents were prepared by two-step carbonization with ZnO powders and glucose as critical materials. The electrical conductivity, complex permittivity, and reflection loss were analyzed to study the dielectric and microwave absorption properties. Results show that the prepared ZnO/C composite absorbents exist in the form of rod-like ZnO dispersed in the irregular block carbon, and the complex permittivity of the composite absorbents can be adjusted via varying the carbonization temperature. The minimum reflection loss of −25.64 dB is achieved at 1.8 mm thickness for the composite absorbent with 50 wt.% absorbent content as the final carbonization temperature is 750 °C, and the optimum effective absorption bandwidth is 2.21 GHz at 9.64–11.85 GHz. The excellent microwave absorption properties of ZnO/C composite absorbents are attributed to the combination actions of dipole polarization, conductance loss, and interface polarization, which is significant for the purposeful design of superior microwave-absorbing materials with dielectric and conductive absorbents.

THE SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF INTERNET VOCABULARY IN CHINESE LANGUAGE

Nowadays the concept of «Internet vocabulary or Internet language» is widely used in modern electronic information space. Internet vocabulary can also be called the language of electronic communication, the language of computers and the Internet. This concept is directly related to the use of words, language culture and the quality of language use of Internet users. Chinese is one of the ten main languages widely used on the Internet in modern society. The article provides comprehensive answers to questions such as how Internet vocabulary, which is a branch of sociolinguistics, has developed in Chinese society in the last ten years, what is its impact on language learners, and what are the conditions of Internet use in China. At the same time, the theoretical principles of sociolinguistics are also discussed, the history of the development of the Internet vocabulary in the Chinese language, the ways of its creation and the ways of word formation are also considered. Many examples of Chinese Internet slang, jargon, and abbreviations commonly used in Internet language or electronic communications are given by the author. In the conclusion of the article, after researching the Internet vocabulary in Chinese, it is pointed out that the Internet vocabulary will be of great benefit to language learners in the future, and it will be very effective in Chinese teaching in Kazakhstan universities.

Digital Preservation Skills of Electronic Information Resources’ Management among Library Personnel in Selected Universities in Nigeria

Electronic information resources (EIR) management requires skills that are vital for digital preservation; thus, it is imperative that library personnel enhance their skills to cope with the demands of the modern electronic information age. Digital Preservation Skills of Electronic Information Resources’ Management among Library Personnel in Selected Universities in Ogun State, Nigeria. Simple random sampling proportionate to size was adopted in selecting 242 respondents (84.4%) out of 286 librarians, library officers, library assistants and support staff from nine (9) purposively selected university libraries in Ogun State. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on electronic information resources available in selected universities libraries and interview were used to triangulate the data collect with questionnaire data for the research questions. The EIRs preservation skills possessed by library personnel, the EIRs preservation strategies used by the libraries and how EIRs are managed in the selected university libraries. However, only 215 of the 242 questionnaires were found useful (88.8% response rate). Descriptive statistics, Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) and Ordinary Least Squares regression technique (OLS) were used to analyse the data obtained from the respondents. Results also reveal that e-journal 1.95), online public access catalogue 1.93) and Autoregressive Distributed Lag 1.60) were available in the university libraries. In conclusion, preservation skills and preservation strategies were the major determinants of EIR's management. Therefore, the study recommended that stakeholders and university administration should build the capacity of library personnel's digital preservation skills for enhanced management of EIRs.

Electronic information resources of libraries of technical universities of Ukraine: a comparative analysis

The purpose of the article is to identify and conduct a comparative analysis of electronic information resources to which technical university libraries provide remote access to users. The research methodology is based on the general scientific and special methods of cognition such us analysis, synthesis, logical method, monitoring, and the method of visualisation of research results. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the expansion of ideas about modern electronic information resources, with which the libraries of technical institutions of tertiary education of Ukraine serve their users in the conditions of a pandemic and martial law. Conclusions. In this study, a comparative analysis of information resources provided remotely to users of technical university libraries of Ukraine during quarantine and martial law was carried out. The research made it possible to identify two leaders: the scientific library of the Zaporizhia Polytechnic National University and the scientific library of the Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, which offer their users the most comprehensive list of information resources: electronic catalog, institutional repository, electronic libraries, their own electronic collections, recommended information resources available on the Internet in public access. The libraries conduct extensive information activities in social networks (Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook), as well as support YouTube channels. Another advantage in user information service is that library staff create thematic reviews of literature in the form of presentations using the Calameo web service and place them on the library website. Keywords: scientific and technical libraries, website, information resources, quarantine, martial law, virtual exhibitions, thematic literature reviews, electronic catalog, institutional repository, electronic libraries, electronic collections.

Evaluation Method and Implementation of Vocal Music Teaching Performance under a Wireless Communication Environment

With the development of society, modern educational technology and electronic information technology are more and more closely combined. Auxiliary teaching products based on computer technology, multimedia technology, and network technology emerge one after another. How to combine modern wireless communication technology with modern educational technology to evaluate the teaching effect has become one of the hot topics in the field of modern teaching research. In view of the lack of communication between teachers and students and evaluation methods of the teaching effect in traditional vocal music teaching, this paper designs a method of evaluation of vocal music teaching effect in a wireless communication environment. First, this paper designs a feedback system of vocal music teaching based on wireless communication. Second, due to the influence of vocal music teaching effect, the factors are diverse, and the neural network has the advantages in processing the data with nonlinear strong robustness and dynamic characteristics. And we use BP (back propagation) neural network as a mathematical model to receive teaching feedback information. Then, the simulation results show that the proposed method can not only evaluate the effect of vocal music teaching but also has good feasibility and practicability. Finally, the method proposed in this paper can help improve the teaching level and efficiency of the school and has a great theoretical value and practical potential.

Preface

We are glad to welcome you to the proceedings of 2022 The 15th International Conference on Computer and Electrical Engineering (ICCEE 2022), which was held on June 24-26, 2022. Due to the cases increasing recently in China, in addition to the travel restriction and in respect of the willingness of all participants, ICCEE 2022 was entirely transferred as online conference instead of in Shenzhen University, China as scheduled.ICCEE was held annually and covered a broad range of topics related to Computer and Electrical Engineering. This year, presenters have presented and discussed topics in their respective research areas. The conference was held for 3 days including the online test sessions on ZOOM on the first day, and then followed with a wonderful array of 6 guest speeches along with 5 technical sessions during June 25-26. The authors’ presentations cover topics on Computer Science and Information Engineering; Computer and Control Automation; Machine Vision and Image Processing; Modern Electronic Information Technology and Application; Electrical Engineering and Automation. 15 minutes for each presentation, including 2 minutes for the Q&A. Delegates had a wide range of sessions to choose from and had enough time in deciding which sessions to attend.After the peer-review of all submissions, 40 full papers were accepted and included in the proceedings. All papers in these proceedings were peer-reviewed by conference technical committee members and international reviewers. We’d like to recognize the hard work of the entire committee for their enormous contribution. Our special thanks go to our speakers as well as all the authors for sharing their latest research results. We hope these talks interest and inspire all of you.Computer and Electrical Engineering have had a successful history. This field has pushed the frontiers of fundamental research, led to the emergence of entirely new disciplines, and revolutionized our daily lives. It extended to all walks of life, from the design of a switch to the research of aircraft. We do hope researchers in this field can create innovative, practical solutions as well as invent, design and build technologies and products that matter in the future.The proceedings will be successful only if these papers could motivate some of you. We look forward to meeting all of you next year at the conference in person.Best regards,Conference Program ChairChengwen Luo, Shenzhen University, ChinaList of Committees are available in this pdf.

Stability of Metal Oxide Semiconductor Gas Sensors: A Review

Sensor stability is defined as the ability to maintain a relatively stable and repeatable signal over a sufficient period. Long-term stability for gas sensors is an essential capability for carrying out long-term data collection of human exhaled breath, environmental monitoring and other gas detection in the modern electronic information age. This article reviews the research advances on the stability of metal oxide semiconductor gas sensors in the past five years. The impact of structure, environment, toxicity and sensor array on the sensor stability are discussed. Then, the improvement schemes of existing materials and structure design are summarized. The achievements of structure doping, humidity, anti-poisoning and photoactivation are overviewed. Finally, the great significance of elucidating the sensing mechanism and carrying out the life acceleration test for future research and development is pointed out.

Modern digital satellite monitoring technologies and electronic geo-map information tools for access to environmental information

Modern digital satellite monitoring technologies and electronic geo-map information tools for access to environmental information

Smart streetlamps as part of a smart city approach in Macau

Smart cities are the mainstream trend of modern city development. With the promotion of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area policies, Macau, as one of the four central cities in the Greater Bay Area, has pioneered the development of smart cities. The development goal of the smart city is to use modern electronic information technology to manage, coordinate, share efficiently, and interoperate the city's transportation, logistics, energy resources, and communication services. Comprehensive perception and information collection are the basis for its smart urban management. As one of the important node devices at the perception level of the smart city, smart street lights in Macau are not only the lighting infrastructure, but also include environmental monitoring, video surveillance, communication networks, Internet of Things, information interaction, charging piles and other economic functions of the people's livelihood. Under the above premise, this article discusses the urban policies, applications and prospects of smart streetlamps in Macau. At the same time, it compares the social nature and related policies of the mainland, analyzes the particularity of building smart streetlamps in Macau, and based on the application of smart streetlamps in Macau, propose optimization and development suggestions to promote the construction and development of Macau's smart city.

Research on the Application Status and Improvement of Modern Technology of Electronic Information Engineering

The in-depth application of modern technology in modern electronic information engineering has greatly changed people’s lives and work, and its convenience is very strong. However, it can also be seen from practical applications that there are still some problems that have not been resolved. This article summarizes the application status of modern electronic information engineering technology based on previous work experience. The author discusses how to improve the modern technology of electronic information engineering from five aspects: how to create a good market order, how to optimize the development environment, how to strengthen the modern innovation level of electronic information engineering, how to train professional and technical personnel, and how to increase support.