Moderate Lifestyle Research Articles

Health Risk Behaviors of Adolescents in Europe: A Latent Profile Analysis of Health Behavior in School-Aged Children Survey Data From 43 Countries

PurposeCurrent literature on prevention and intervention programs for European adolescents who engage in health risk behaviors is limited. Few studies have utilized latent profile analysis methods and internationally comparative data on adolescents and their health risk behaviors, highlighting the need for more comprehensive research using internationally comparative data. The current study aimed to examine the health risk behavior profiles and identify subgroups of adolescents with similar patterns of health risk behaviors using a representative sample of European countries. Findings will inform better targeted prevention strategies for this population. MethodsThe study used a quantitative approach and implemented secondary data analysis using the Health Behavior in School-Aged Children survey 2017/2018 from 43 European countries to understand the prevalence of health risk behaviors among European adolescents and yield latent profiles regarding their health risk behaviors by sex. ResultsFive latent profiles of health risk behaviors were identified for boys and six for girls. For both boys and girls, low-risk (83.4% and 85.7%), poor lifestyle, smoking (6.2% and 5.1%), balanced lifestyle, aggressive acts (5.4% and 3.7%), poor lifestyle, high substance use (2% and 1%), moderate lifestyle, and moderate substance use (3% and 0.9%) were common profiles. A moderate lifestyle and low substance use profile (3.6%) was only specific to girls. DiscussionThe current study provides important insights regarding European adolescents' health risk behaviors. The findings suggest the need for better targeted prevention programming.

Literature Review: An Overview of Moderate Lifestyle on the Incidence of Obesity

This study aims to explore and analyze the relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and the incidence of obesity. The main focus of this research is to identify factors that contribute to the increasing prevalence of obesity in the context of a less active lifestyle, as well. The results of the study show a significant association between a sedentary lifestyle and an increased risk of prediabetes, underscoring the important role of community health centers in efforts to prevent metabolic diseases. The implications of these findings indicate the need for further emphasis on health education and lifestyle interventions at the community level to address prediabetes.

Konsep Pemikiran Ekonomi Al-Ghazali: Relevansinya Dengan Perekonomian Di Era Modernisasi

This research aims to determine and analyze the concept of al-Gazali's economic thought and its relevance to the economy in the current era of modernization. The analytical method used is library research, which involves collecting data from various sources of information, such as previous scientific journals, books, and websites that discuss and present information regarding the concept of economic thought, according to Al-Ghazali. The results of this research show that in the context of modernization, al-Ghazali's principles extend to financial planning, a moderate lifestyle, voluntary trade, and market evolution. Additionally, his teachings influenced the development of the global halal industry, emphasizing the importance of halal production in accordance with Islamic principles. Al-Ghazali's views on the evolution of money and the role of the state in protecting basic needs remain relevant, encouraging countries like Indonesia to adapt and implement practices such as zakat and waqf for the welfare of society, despite facing challenges of aligning financial structures with Islamic principles.

Health Literacy, General Health, and Lifestyle among Infertile Men and Women in the Southeastern Iran.

Infertility is a growing social problem, and health literacy is one of the factors that affects infertility, thereby affecting life quality. On the other hand, lifestyle factors exert a considerable impact on reproductive capacity and general health. Against this backdrop, this study aims to determine health literacy, general health, and lifestyle in infertile people in Zahedan, Iran. In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 86 male and 181 female participants who referred to Molod Infertility center (AliIbnAbiTalib Hospital) in Zahedan were randomly selected. Health Literacy Standard Questionnaires (HELIA), the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), and the Miller-Smith Lifestyle Assessment Inventory (LSI) were used to collect data. In addition, data were analyzed by SPSS V.22. The participants' mean age was 30.87±7.5. Besides, 39% and 70% of the participations did not have enough health literacy and had a moderate lifestyle, respectively. In addition, the general health of 68.9% was exposed to damage. Moreover, there was a significant relationship between the three aforementioned factors, with the participants of higher levels of health literacy having had higher levels of general health and lifestyle. According to the findings of this study, the infertile people's health literacy was not enough, and most of them had a moderate lifestyle. In addition, their general health was exposed to damage in most cases. Thus, it is necessary to pay attention to providing proper education and health services to infertile men and women to improve their level of health literacy and healthy fertility in order to support childbearing in the society.

Relationship Between Lifestyle and Incidence Rate of Asymptomatic Hypertension among Early Middle Age People

Background: Asymptomatic hypertension is characterized as increased systolic blood pressure equal to or more than 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure equal to or more than 90 mmHg without immediate signs of end-organ injury.
 Objectives: to estimate the incidence rate to assess the lifestyle level and its relation to the incidence rate of asymptomatic hypertension among early middle age people. Methods: A cross sectional study design was performed and a non / probability (convenience approach) sampling technique with a size of sample 270 subjects who visited Merjan and AL Imam AL Sadiq Teaching Hospitals from 1 December 2022 to 30 March 2023. Data was gathered by two techniques, an interview and developed a questionnaire, and taking two different blood pressure readings for every participant. Results: overall incidence rate of asymptomatic hypertension was 16.584%. The study found a moderate lifestyle (54.81%) and a highly significant relationship between lifestyle items and the incidence rate of asymptomatic hypertension (p-value = <0.0001) among early middle age people.
 Conclusion: High incidence rate of asymptomatic hypertension in Hilla City and it is more common in females than men and lifestyle play an important role in developing asymptomatic hypertension among early middle age.
 Recommendation: The study recommends activating preventive strategies such as early detection for asymptomatic hypertension in primary health care centers and hospitals and focusing on conducting educational health programs about the seriousness of the disease and promoting optimum and healthy lifestyles, including healthy eating habits, physical activities, stopping smoking, and following a healthy sleep pattern.

A Comparative Study of Healthy Lifestyle of Iranian and Iraqi Elderly and Its Predictors

Objectives Lifestyle is influenced by differences in societies and changes in culture, social and environmental conditions, hence this study was conducted to determine and compare healthy lifestyle and its predictors in the elderly living in Iran and Iraq. Methods & Materials This descriptive-analytical study was performed on 800 elderly people over 60 years old who were referred to health centers in Najaf City, Iraq, and Mashhad City, Iran in 2021. The research units were selected by cluster probability sampling. Data were collected by demographic characteristic form, healthy lifestyle questionnaire for the elderly, and questionnaire of predictors of a healthy lifestyle at the time of the presence of the elderly in the health center. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, version 23 with descriptive statistics, and the Chi-Square, Mann Whitney U, independent t test, and regression. Results The Mean±SD age of the elderly in Iran and Iraq was 66.89±6.68 and 66.42±5.23 years, respectively. About 75% of the Iranian elderly and 59% of the Iraqi elderly had a moderate lifestyle. The mean and standard deviation of total lifestyle scores in Iran and Iraq were 145.75±14.97 and 152.29±13.46, respectively, and the independent t test showed a significant difference (P<0.001). Multiple linear regression tests showed that variables of age, self-assessment of health, drug abuse, income and job satisfaction, and marital status and companions had a significant relationship with a healthy lifestyle in the Iranian elderly, while in the Iraqi elderly, variables of age, sex, self-assessment of health, smoking, income, and job satisfaction, and companions had a significant relationship with a healthy lifestyle (P<0.05). Predictor factors predicted 25% of healthy lifestyle scores in Iran and 37% in Iraq. Conclusion It is recommended to improve the lifestyle of the elderly in both Iran and Iraq from the current situation to the desired level. For this purpose, health officials must pay more attention to the most effective factors for a healthy lifestyle, especially drug abuse and income satisfaction in Iran and Iraq, respectively.

The Influence of Lifestyle and Social Groups on Purchase Decisions with Trend as Moderating Variables

This study aims to determine the effect of lifestyle and social groups on purchasing decisions with Trend as a moderating variable. This research is a quantitative research. The sampling technique used was the saturated sampling method and the non-probability sampling technique with the criteria of high school motorcycle customers who would be the research sample. The data analysis technique used is validation test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test , coefficient of determination, hypothesis testing and interaction test (MRA). The results showed that lifestyle had a positive effect on purchasing decisions with a tcount of (0.3259) > ttable of (0.2787), with a significant value of 0.02 <0.05. And the results of social group variables do not have a positive effect on purchasing decisions, with a tcount of (0.834) < ttable of (0.2787) and a significance value of 0.409 > 0.05. This study uses the moderating variable with the interaction method (MRA) to obtain the results that Trend is not able to moderate the influence of lifestyle on purchasing decisions with a significant value of interaction variable between lifestyles 0.128> 0.05 which means Trend is not able to moderate lifestyle on purchasing decisions. And Trend is not able to moderate social groups on purchasing decisions with a significant value of social group variables of 0.237 > 0.05, which means that Trend variables are not able to moderate social group variables on purchasing decisions.

PRINCIPLES AND METHODS FOR THE MANAGEMENT AND REGULATION OF FINANCES IN ISLAM: AN APPROACH TO MAULANA ASHRAF ALI THANAVI

In light of Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanavi’s discussions and deliberations, the purpose of this study is to analyze the principles and methods for financial management in Islam, with a focus on three essential areas of finance: obtaining wealth, securing wealth, and spending wealth. For this aim, several of M. Thānavī’s written works were searched, and his discussions on Islamic economic teachings were collected and expanded upon, and references to all primary and secondary sources were provided. The entire content is presented here in a systematic and academic manner, culminating in a five-point conclusion. The findings show that the state of contentment in economic and financial concerns is the result of complete trust in God, the Creator and the Provider of all creatures, as well as belief in the Day of Judgment. This state of contentment and confidence is attained through practical measures such as avoiding extravagance, squandering, and ostentation while adopting a balanced and moderate lifestyle. Similarly, the data reveal that adhering to business ethics outlined in the Sharī‘ah ensures a safe, peaceful, and prosperous individual and communal existence, and bring about abundant barakah (benediction). The current paper will thus serve as a compendium of Islamic economic and financial teachings, as well as related moral and ethical precepts.

Psychology of Da’wah Impact on Balanced Personality Among Private Young Adult Higher University in Malaysia

Youth adulthood today, should be taught to have a balanced personality to succeed both in the world and hereafter. Psychology of da'wah and balance personality are dynamic internal systems which form an individual's pattern of action, thought and feeling. Youth adulthood should practice moderate Islamic lifestyle, so that the knowledge gained is competent for the purpose to achieve the pleasure of Allah. Thus, the objective of this study is to examine the impact psychology da’wah on balanced personality. The research hypothesis is tested with a sample of young adulthood in private universities and through structural equation modelling using SMART-PLS software. As a result, the study verifies the impact of the psychology da’wah on balanced personality. Thus, psychology Da’wah approach can be applied in counselling in managing psychological problems especially related to the personality of Muslim students. It may also assist students in having a greater sense of self-efficacy while in university and increase the level of balanced personality.

HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN GAYA HIDUP HEDONIS PADA SISWA/I SMA SANTO YOSEF MEDAN TAHUN 2019

Introduction : Hedonist lifestyle can bring effects that can damage the next generation of the nation, especially adolescents who are still experiencing an identity crisis in looking for identity so that adolescents have not been able to judge themselves about the strengths and weaknesses of so many adolescents who are easily affected and are mired by unhealthy relationships.Method : This research is correlation analytic research with Cross Sectional approach. The statistical test used is the Spearman Rank. The population in this study were students of SMA Santo Yosef Medan class XI with a total sample of 57 respondents taken by the Quota Sampling technique.Result : The results showed that respondents who lacked self-concept were 27respondents (47%) and moderate hedonic lifestyle as many as 26 respondents (45.6%). Based on the results of the gamma analysis test, a p-value of 0,000 (p <0,005) was obtained so that Ha was accepted or there was a relationship between self-concept and hedonic lifestyles in the students of Santo Yosef Medan High School.Discussion : In this study available that there is a close relationship between self-concept and hedonic style in adolescents, especially students of the Santo Yosef Medan High School. For this reason, it is expected that adolescents will have positive self-concepts to support learning activities and reduce hedonic attitudes in life.

A Study of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on Manufacturing Industry inIndia: An Emerging Economic Opportunity of GDP Growth and Challenges

The economic development of a country is based on its Industries Revolution with more production and promotion (Less Import and more Export of Product ) which are mostly possible through the revolution of agriculture, industries etc. in many sectors . The developments are easily possible when Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) comes to India and enters in 1991. It is an important source of Economic development in India, because it helps to bring close the different economies of the country by investing capital through FDI in various resources like manufacturing, infrastructure, transport, technology, services, productivity and hospitality etc. This paper seeks to present “The Role of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on Manufacturing Industry in India: An Emerging Opportunity of GDP Growth and its Challenges” particularly studies about the role and Importance of FDI in manufacturing sector. Here, the researcher has taken the hypothesis (Ho), maximization of FDI in manufacturing Sector in Industry it develops the economic condition of the factory as well as the Country with maximizing GDP (He). Where this paper taken two variables of study for extracts how it impact on the manufacturing sector of the country and how it affects the economic growth of GDP. It analyzes about the growth of economy and manufacturing sector of Indian Companies due to liberalization of Economic Policy of the Country as well as the policy framed by the honorable Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Damodar Das Modi’s dream Project of “Make in India” and Smart Cities” etc. In this research article, the researcher has focused on the center of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on manufacturing Industries of India. By investing more FDI it facilitates the economic development & as well as increase the growth of the domestic Product (GDP) of the country and found its positive impact in every sector of industrial life and Human life in order to maintain a sustainable & moderate life style.

Latent profile analysis of walking, sitting, grip strength, and perceived body shape and their association with mental health in older Korean adults with hypertension: A national observational study.

Evidence suggests that mental health is associated with multiple factors such as physical activity, sedentary behavior, and physical function in older adults. The present study used latent profile analysis to identify classes of older adults based on their health profile among a representative sample of Korean older adults with hypertension. Differences in mental health between these classes were also examined.Seven hundred and sixty seven participants (mean age = 70.23, SD = 6.08; men 45.6%) were included in the analysis.There were 3 latent classes (class 1: a physically inactive lifestyle with low physical function and body perception; class 2: a physically moderate lifestyle with moderate physical function and low body perception; class 3: a physically active lifestyle with high physical function and body perception). According to class comparisons, older adults in class 3 had significantly lower anxiety/depression levels than classes 1 and 2. Older adults in class 3 had significantly lower stress levels than class 1.It is possible that among older adults, having a positive attitude of one's body shape may also be important for improving anxiety/depression along with having a physically active lifestyle and maintaining physical function.

Lifestyle and its related factors in elderly

<b>Context:</b> Lifestyle recognition is important because of its ability to prevent diseases and promote the health of the body and mind.<br><b>Aims:</b> The aim of this study was to determine the lifestyle and its related factors in elderly in Babol health centers.<br><b>Settings and Design:</b> This study was a descriptive-analytic study that was carried out on the elderly population of Babol health centers in 2018.<br><b>Materials and Methods:</b> The sample size was 500 elderly people over 60 years of age who were selected by systematic random cluster sampling method and entered the study. The research tools were the demographic questionnaire, the Iranian elderly lifestyle questionnaire.<br><b>Statistical Analysis Used:</b> Data were Analyzed by SPSS 21 software using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient test, one-way ANOVA, and independent <i>t</i>-test.<br><b>Results:</b> The findings of this study showed that the mean ± standard deviation score of healthy lifestyle in the elderly was 155.73 ± 16.28. Of included population, 243 (48.6%) indicated moderate lifestyle and 257 persons (51.4%) had a desirable lifestyle. The Chi-squared test showed that men had better lifestyle than women (<i>P</i> < 0.001), also elderly lifestyle was significantly associated with gender,education, income level, marital status, living arrangement, housing status, and age (<i>P</i> < 0.001).<br><b>Conclusion:</b> Regarding the study results, some demographic factors must be addressed in intervention program, aimed at life style promotion in elderly people.

The Television Advertising Framework in Malaysia and The Salience of Ideals for Malay Muslims and Malaysians: A Framing Perspective for Nation Building

Malaysia has the ambition to be a developed country by 2020. The goal of creating a cohesive, united, and ethical community is accentuated in the country’s Eleventh Malaysia Plan that is part of the nation’s endeavour in becoming a developed nation. There are several guidelines and codes issued by government organisations that regulate or encourage the self-regulation of television advertisements in Malaysia. This study uses framing theory that, according to the literature, refers to the attributes selected on a particular issue that form a narrative making them more salient than others. Framing theory is often used in studies on news stories. This study took on a different stance as it examined the television advertising regulatory framework in Malaysia instead of news stories. There is a research gap with the dearth of previous studies on regulations, culture, religion and framing. The study was with the aim of identifying frames that represent Malaysian and Malay Muslim values. It is a significant study as it contributes to current literature, uncovers how the government guides television advertising for the diverse Malaysian audience and provides a better understanding of the framework in relation to nation building in Malaysia. Five frames were generated from the framework examined and evidence was gathered from the Qur’an and Sunnah. The study finds that the frames generated represent the balance between the moral and material dimensions of life underscoring the concept of wasatiyyah that defines the moderate lifestyle in Islam. Keywords: Framing, nation building, television advertisements, television advertising framework, wasatiyyah.

Diet and Physical Activity as Determinants of Lifestyle Chosen by Women from Southern Poland.

The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between the lifestyle of Polish women (characterized by the quality of diets and levels of reported physical activity) and their characteristics such as age, place of residence, physical activity at work or school, reported health status, and BMI. The sample consisted of 882 women from Southern Poland. Diet quality and the level of physical activity were evaluated by the Nutrition Beliefs Questionnaire established by the Polish Academy of Sciences. The lifestyle category (healthy, moderate, or unhealthy) was based on “Prohealthy Diet Index-10” and participant’s self-assessed physical activity during their leisure-time. The lifestyle category was significantly associated with age, BMI, physical activity at work/school, and health. Moderate lifestyle (high or moderate levels of physical activity combined with low prohealthy diet) was the most commonly found classification in examined women. Age (>35 years old) and overweight are the main factors determining unhealthy lifestyle behavior. Healthy lifestyle is more often chosen by the women from big cities. More intensive efforts should be undertaken to increase the knowledge and awareness of the health benefits of a healthy lifestyle. The main goal should be concentrated on increasing the level of physical activity, especially in leisure time, and promoting the tenets of a well-balanced diet.

The study of pulmonary functions tests and fat distribution in overweight and obese adult males

Background: Obesity is a global health hazard and its prevalence is increasing worldwide. Studies have shown that obesity, in particular, abdominal obesity is negatively associated to pulmonary functions. Aims and Objectives: The objectives of this study were as follows: (1) To compare the pulmonary function tests in non-obese, overweight, and obese individuals and (2) to find out the correlation of body mass index (BMI) with severity of pulmonary dysfunctions among obese individuals. Materials and Methods: The study was done in 90 adult males with the age group of 18–45 years having moderate sedentary lifestyle. All the anthropometric measurements are performed including BMI. Pulmonary functions tests were performed using SPIROLAB II (MIR) software. Statistical analysis was done using GraphPad Instat software and appropriate statistical test was applied. Results: Forced vital capacity (FVC%), peak expiratory flow rate, and maximal voluntary ventilation values were negatively correlated with BMI values in obese individuals and forced expiratory volume in one second/FVC% was positively correlated with BMI values suggestive of restrictive pattern of lung disease. Conclusion: The study shown that increased BMI and increased abdominal fat are associated with pulmonary dysfunction. However, large sample and subjects with all ages and both sexes are required to strengthen the results.

Do socio-cultural factors influence college students\u2019 self-rated health status and health-promoting lifestyles? A cross-sectional multicenter study in Dalian, China

BackgroundAn unhealthy lifestyle of college students is an important public health concern, but few studies have been undertaken to examine the role of socio-cultural differences.MethodsFor this cross-sectional comparative study, data on college students’ health-promoting lifestyles (HPL), as measured using the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP-II) scale, and self-rated health status (SRH) as measured by Sub-Optimal Health Measurement Scale (SHMS V1.0) were collected from 829 college students.ResultsThe sample of 829 college students included 504 (60.8%) Chinese and 325 (39.2%) international students. Chinese students had higher scores in overall health-promoting lifestyle (HPL) (P < 0.001, eta squared =0.113) and in all the six subclasses than their international counterparts. In relation to health status evaluation, the two groups varied in physiological health (P < 0.001, eta squared = 0.095) and social health (P = 0.020, eta squared = 0.007) but there was no significant difference in psychological health subscale (P = 0.156, eta squared = 0.002). HPL was predicted by financial status among the Chinese group and by student’s major, age and level of education in the international group. Body mass index (BMI) and financial status emerged as predictors of the three subscales of SHMS V1.0 in the Chinese group and also of physiological and psychological subscales in the international group. Gender was associated with psychological health in both groups. Smoking status was a predictor of psychological health in both groups and also of social health in the international group. The level of education emerged as a predictor of social health in the international group.Regression analyses revealed a significant association between health status and healthy lifestyle (P < 0.001). In reference to participants with “excellent” lifestyle, participants with moderate lifestyle were at a 4.5 times higher risk of developing suboptimal health status (SHS) (OR: 4.5,95% CI:2.2-9.99) and those with a ‘general’ lifestyle were at a 3.2 times higher risk SHS (OR: 3.2, 95% CI: 1.5-7.18). Good and moderate HPLP-II levels of nutrition are associated with low risk of suboptimal health status (OR: 0,41 and 0,25, respectively). Participants in good and moderate HPLP-II levels of interpersonal relations are associated with higher risk of suboptimal health (OR:2,7 and 3,01 respectively) than those in excellent levels of HPLP-II.ConclusionCollectively, these findings provide a convincing body of evidence to support the role of socio-cultural factors as key determinants of the HPL and SRH of college students.

The Overview of the Elderly Lifestyle Profile in Surabaya

The elderly lifestyle may affect their health condition. Based on SUSENAS 2014, the number of elderly in Indonesia reached 20.24 million, with 25.05% morbidity rates, it shows that one in four elderly people have experienced some illness. This study aimed to identifying the lifestyle profile of the elderly in Surabaya. The research design used descriptive method with variable of lifestyle of 210 elderly in Surabaya. This study was conducted from June until July, 2016. The results showed that the elderly living in coastal areas having poor lifestyle (53,256 + 11,6719), while elderly living in urban areas and in nursing homes having moderate lifestyle (66,680 + 9,3923) and (62,347 + 7,8814), respectively. Poor lifestyle found in coastal areas of Surabaya was due to lacking of physical exercise and ignorance of diet pattern. Family as a major support system should provide assistance and attention.

812d The Obalon Swallowable 6-Month Balloon System is More Effective Than Moderate Intensity Lifestyle Therapy Alone: Results From a 6- Month Randomized Sham Controlled Trial

812d The Obalon Swallowable 6-Month Balloon System is More Effective Than Moderate Intensity Lifestyle Therapy Alone: Results From a 6- Month Randomized Sham Controlled Trial

The relationship between health promotion lifestyle and type of delivery in reproductive aged women in Ahvaz, Iran.

Given the sensitive nature of pregnancy and childbirth and its impact on women's health this study was designed to investigate the relationship between health promotion lifestyle and type of delivery in reproductive aged women. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 1,200 reproductive aged women who were referred to 10 health centers in Ahvaz. Data were collected by demographic questionnaire and Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile 2 (HPLP2). Data analysis was performed with SPSS version 21 and chi-square test, Kruskal-Wallis test and logistic regression were used. The mean score of health promotion lifestyle score was 135.59 ± 23.85. Most of women had moderate lifestyle (67%). Health promotion lifestyle had significant association with female's education and occupation, Spouse's education and occupation (P < 0.001). There was no significant association between health promotion lifestyle and age, duration of marriage and Spouse's age (p0.05). Type of delivery had significant association with health promotion lifestyle (P < 0/001) and caesarean section had the most negative impact on health promotion lifestyle (OR = 0.50, CI = 0.27 – 0.90, P =0.023). Based on the results of this study, health promotion lifestyle is related to the type of delivery in reproductive aged women. Therefore, appropriate educational programs recommended for improving women's health.