Moderate Education Level Research Articles

Youth`s psychosocial characteristics in agriculture: The case of Bukidnon, Philippines

The study sought to analyze the youth`s psychosocial characteristics in Agriculture in Bukidnon, Philippines. Specifically, this study aimed to describe the socio-demographic characteristics of the senior high school students; assess the knowledge of the students in agriculture; determine the student’s attitude towards agriculture and to identify the student’s motivation towards agriculture as a degree program. Data were gathered through guided interview/survey that was personally administered to 383 respondents who were in Grade 12 senior high school students in the DepEd, District of Bukidnon. Focus group discussion and key informant interview were also used in the study. Descriptive statistical tools such as mean, rank, percentage, and frequency counts were employed. Findings of the study reveal that the respondents of the study are mostly female, and have experiences in farming. Their parents have moderate level of education. More than half of the respondents’ families do not own a piece of land used in agriculture. They are willing to engage in agriculture but are not willing to enroll in an agriculture degree. These youth have low level of knowledge and skills in agriculture and have favorable attitude and positive motivation towards a degree.

Readiness for hospital discharge perceived by caregivers of patients with traumatic brain injury: A cross-sectional study.

There is a growing emphasis on evaluating discharge readiness, particularly for those involved in the care of patients in transition. Caregivers supporting individuals with traumatic brain injury are a specific focus due to the potential impact of adequate discharge preparation on patient recovery and post-discharge outcomes. This research aimed to evaluate the preparedness of caregivers for the discharge of patients with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury from the hospital. This cross-sectional study was carried out in a tertiary hospital in Indonesia from January to April 2023 using the Indonesian adaptation of the Preparedness for Caregiving Scale. The study comprised seventy-four caregivers of individuals with traumatic brain injury, chosen through a purposive sampling approach based on pre-established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection involved a questionnaire covering caregiver information (gender, age, education level, income, and psychological status) and discharge readiness. Descriptive statistics and correlation analyses, employing Pearson and chi-square, were conducted. Most caregivers were female (83.8%), spouses of patients (50%), and had a moderate education level (52.7%). The average age of caregivers was 43.7 ± 8.7 years, with an average duration of patient care of 4.22 ± 1.2 days and a monthly income of 220 US dollars. The mean score for readiness for hospital discharge was low (10.08 ± 1.91), indicating that caregivers were not adequately prepared for discharge. Age and education were significant factors (p <0.05) related to hospital discharge readiness. This study emphasizes the importance of assessing caregiver readiness for the discharge of patients with traumatic brain injury from the hospital. Findings indicate a concerning trend of inadequate preparedness among caregivers, with factors such as age and education level significantly influencing readiness. The predominance of female caregivers, often spouses of patients, indicates the need for tailored support strategies. Prioritizing caregiver preparation and support, especially by nurses, is crucial for optimizing patient recovery and post-discharge outcomes.

Characteristics of Tonsillitis in Children at Massenrempulu Enrekang Regional Hospital During The Period 2017-2022

Tonsillitis, an inflammation of the tonsils due to viral or bacterial infection, manifests with symptoms such as sore throat, tonsil swelling, difficulty swallowing, and fever. While the World Health Organization (WHO) lacks specific global tonsillitis incidence data, Indonesian Ministry of Health's 2018 statistics rank tonsillitis as the 10th most common ailment among 5-9-year-olds. Objective to characterize tonsillitis among children at Massenrempulu Enrekang Regional General Hospital during 2017-2022. The method used is descriptive research with a univariate design. The total sample size is 93, using total sampling technique, and analyzed with a univariate design. The results obtained showed that the age characteristics were as follows: children aged 6-11 years constitute 41 patients (44.1%), early adolescents aged 12-16 years constitute 31 patients (33.3%), toddlers aged 0-5 years constitute 14 patients (15.1%), and late adolescents aged 17-18 years constitute 7 patients (7.5%). The distribution of gender indicates that female patients are 52 (55.9%), while male patients are 41 (44.1%). Parental education level shows that moderate education level is represented by 52 patients (55.9%), followed by high education level by 37 patients (39.8%), and low education level by 4 patients (4.3%). A history of upper respiratory tract infections was found in 85 patients (91.4%), while only 8 patients (8.6%) had no history of upper respiratory tract infections. Allergy history was present in 68 patients (73.1%), while 25 patients (26.9%) had no history of allergies.

Changing Trends of Migration in Nepal

This paper aims at analyzing the changing trends of migration that have turned the world into a global village. The study focuses on how migration has affected all aspects of life including social, economic and demographic; and how it is affected by different factors like spatial variation in labour supply and demand, determined by economic concepts guided by wage differences, geographical opportunities and constraints. In the past, migration was limited to Tibet for trade and India for labour and trade. Later, as Lahure and British Gorkhali, they moved to Pakistan and India to serve as army. The major findings of this study shows that the top destination for the migrants who aspire for better survival are Malaysia, GCC countries remained the destination for economic reasons with moderate education level and the developed countries became the destination for high economic class step there for accomplishing their further study. The ratio of Male and female migrants has not only vast differences but also their prioritized destination also differs due to the kind of work they chose. Nepalese labour migration was badly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic due to restriction despite having labour approvals. Later many new destinations have been opened with options of work type. This article is mainly based on secondary data collected from different articles published in journals related to migration, regular reports published by CBS, NLMR, IOM and others.

Sustainable oases agriculture: A journey through Morocco’s date palm production system

In the heart of Moroccan oases, date palm trees stand as the lifeblood of local communities, serving as both a livelihood cornerstone and a dietary treasure trove. Morocco has long been a leading date fruit producer. Yet, amidst the palm groves, several environmental, technical, and socio-economic challenges have threatened the sustainability of this ancient crop. This study assesses the constraints and limitations of the date palm production system in Tafilalet oases that have kept this crop from reaching its full potential. A total of 56 producers were interviewed using an open- closed survey, illuminating interviews with key informants, dynamic focus group discussions, and direct observations in palm groves. The findings reveal that primary restrictions and barriers impeding the progress of this sector are: producers’ moderate education level and the limited adoption of technological innovation, few opportunities given to young producers, palm groves’ fragmentation, poor management of date fruits, low imports of the necessary inputs (fertilisers, irrigation, etc.), and the poor organisation of the marketing circuit (storage and packaging). Advocate renewed commitment to preserve and modernise palm groves, blending heritage with modern practices for thriving, sustainable date palm production. It is entirely conceivable to produce organic dates in the region since producers use a few quantities of chemical products, notably fertilisers and phytosanitary products.

Profile of Cervical Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda for the 2020-2021 Period

Cervical cancer was a malignant disease of the cervix caused by infection with HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) which was spread through skin contact, mainly due to sexual activity. There were many risk factors that cause HPV infection. Generally, cervical cancer was only discovered at an advanced stage. The treatment for cervical cancer recurrent or metastases was chemotherapy. This study aimed to determined the profile of cervical cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at the Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda for the 2020-2021 period. The research design was descriptive observational with a cross-sectional approach by took affordable samples. The samples obtained as many as 95 samples. The results showed that the low-risk age (&lt;35 years) were 6.3% and the high-risk age (≥ 35 years) 93.7%, with the mean age was 48.49 years; low education level were 33.7%, moderate 54.7%, and high 11.6%; patients who were nullipara 3.2%, primipara 13.7%, multipara 68.4%, and grande multipara 14.7%; single agent chemotherapy regimen 86.3% and combined agent 13.7%. The conclusion that most cervical cancer patients who undergoing chemotherapy were at high-risk age, moderate education level, multipara, and chemotherapy regimen single agent.

Public knowledge and attitude towards drug-food interactions: implications for improved public health safety

ABSTRACT Drug-Food Interaction (DFI) can potentially lead to treatment ineffectiveness and adverse health outcomes. This study investigated knowledge and attitude towards DFI and the associated factors. A validated questionnaire was distributed to 2040 participants across Jordan. The participants had moderate knowledge and attitudes regarding DFIs. Regression results revealed that male gender, lower education level, not working in the healthcare sector, and utilizing non-scientific sources of information about DFIs were associated with lower knowledge about DFI. Furthermore, male gender, being unmarried, having a low or moderate education level, not working in the healthcare sector, not having a family member with chronic disease, and having low knowledge of DFI were significantly associated with negative attitudes towards DFIs. Future health education programs should emphasize using reliable scientific sources to enhance awareness about DFIs’. Additionally, healthcare professionals should counsel patients on avoiding DFIs and provide guidance accordingly.

Economic Analysis of Waterleaf and Fluted Pumpkin Production in Benin Metropolis, Edo state, Nigeria

Vegetable farming operations range from small patches of crops, producing a few vegetables for family use or marketing, to the great highly organized and mechanized farms common in industrialized countries. In parts of Nigeria, waterleaf and fluted pumpkin farming are very important. This study evaluates the economic analysis of waterleaf and fluted pumpkin farming in Benin Metropolis, Edo State, Nigeria using well-structured questionnaire. Data obtained revealed mean age of 52 years and 53 years both waterleaf and fluted pumpkin farmers with female having a simple majority of 74.36% and 84.31% for both groups. The result also revealed a fairly equal moderate level of education with majority 56.41% and 58.82% of waterleaf and fluted pumpkin farmers attaining primary school education respectively. The mean farming experience was 6 years for both groups. Furthermore, the study revealed that fluted pumpkin enterprises was more profitable than water leaf, with a net profit of $177.0473 and $324.4252 for waterleaf and fluted pumpkin enterprise respectively. The family labour cost was the only significant factors affecting water leaf production at 5% level probability whilst pesticide cost and size of plot were the two significant factors affecting fluted pumpkin production. It was recommended for farmer of fluted pumpkin enterprise to improvised organic pesticide which will help reduce cost and as well increase their land holding for maximum and profit.

Karakteristik Penderita Kanker Serviks dalam Mencari Informasi Kesehatan Tambahan

Cervical cancer is the most common malignancy affecting women in developing countries, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, the incidence of cervical cancer is the type of cancer with the highest incidence rate after breast cancer in women. Women who are diagnosed with cancer not only experience the physical burden of illness and treatment, but also have psychological and social needs, including feelings of anxiety, anxiety, uncertainty, and so on. Even though they suffer from a dangerous disease they never give up hope to continue to survive. Moreover, they are more motivated to seek additional health information. This study aims to find out the characteristics of cervical cancer sufferers in seeking additional health information. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method with a purposive sampling technique. Based on this study, most of the cervical cancer patients who came to RSUD Dr. Soetomo were 50-59 years old, with a moderate level of education, and a housewife. Based on the characteristics when seeking additional health information, most of them seek additional information by using oral media. Those who use internet media mostly visit media that has low credibility. After getting the information they needed they felt relieved.

Hubungan antara kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti interseptif dengan tingkat pendidikan ibu

Background: Malocclusion can be an obstacle to children's health. Interceptive orthodontics is one of an orthodontics treatment in children. It’s necessary that the role of parents has an important influence in maintaining children's dental health, especially mothers have an important role in developing children's behavior towards dental and oral health. Purpose: To find out a relationship between the need for interceptive orthodontic treatment and the education level of mothers in children aged 8 - 10 years at SDS Amkur Sambas, West Kalimantan. Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. Parents' education data was obtained by distributing questionnaires and children's dental health data was obtained by IKPO-I. Results: A total of 80 respondents who were examined using IKPO-I found that 15 mothers (18.75%) had a high level of education, 34 mothers (42.5%) had a moderate level of education, and 31 mothers (38.75%) had a low level of education. 21 children (27.5%) did not need treatment, 38 children (51.25%) needed interceptive orthodontic treatment, and 21 children (21.25%) needed corrective orthodontic treatment. The results obtained in this study are the value of p = 0.000 and the value of r = -0.400. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the educational level of the mother and the need for orthodontic treatment on the Sig. = 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05).

Association between Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors with Electronic Waste Generation in Jakarta.

Electronic waste is a continuously increasing hazardous and toxic waste in this digital era. Socioeconomic and demographic status contribute to the increase in electronic waste generation. Ecological study. The aim of this study was to analyze the socioeconomic and demographic factors that are related to the increase of e-waste generation in 44 sub-districts in Jakarta. Data from the Jakarta Provincial Environment Department, Statistics Indonesia, and Open Data Jakarta were used for this study. Data were analyzed using correlation tests. The results show that the increase in electronic waste generation is related to the male gender (p = 0.036, r = 0.316) and a moderate education level (p = 0.038, r =0.313). We recommend that the Jakarta Provincial Government provides electronic waste collection points in all areas; however, the area in which its population is dominated by males and has a moderate education level should be prioritized.

Internet use and fertility behavior among reproductive-age women in China

Using longitudinal data from the 2014–2018 China Family Panel Studies, we investigate the impact of internet use (IU) on fertility among reproductive-age women. We find that IU reduces the number of children born, with more pronounced effects among those with a moderate level of education, those aged 16–19, rural residents, and those who are married. These results are robust to alternative IU measures and a series of estimation approaches that control for endogeneity. IU participation affects the number of children born through decreased marital satisfaction, changed attitudes toward traditional gender roles, a reduction in the importance placed on ancestral lines, deteriorated health and reduced fertility preferences.

COVID-19 vaccination uptake in Belgium: socioeconomic and sociodemographic disparities

Abstract Background Recent studies have identified important social inequalities in SARS-CoV-2 infection and related COVID-19 outcomes in the Belgian population. This study aims to investigate socioeconomic and -demographic characteristics associated with the uptake of COVID-19 vaccine in Belgium. Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis of the uptake of the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine among 5,341,584 adults (≥ 18 years) tested for COVID-19 in Belgium until August 31, 2021. We integrated four national data sources: the Belgian vaccine registry (vaccination status), COVID-19 Healthdata (laboratory test results), STATBEL (socioeconomic/-demographic data) and the Common Base Registry for HealthCare Actors (people licensed to practice a healthcare profession in Belgium). Unvaccinated and vaccinated people (with at least one dose) were compared using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results During the study period, 53,887 people (10%) did not receive the first COVID-19 vaccine dose in Belgium. Migrant background was associated with vaccine uptake (e.g., non-Europeans were almost three times [2.96-3.00] more likely to be unvaccinated compared to Belgian nationals). Single parents (OR 1.27 [1.26-1.28]) and people living alone (OR 1.18 [1.17-1.19]) were more likely to be unvaccinated compared to couples with children. Having a low or moderate education level (OR 1.36 [1.35-1.38] for low; OR 1.30 [1.29-1.32] for moderate) and income (OR 2.36 [2.34-2.38] for low; OR 1.54 [1.52-1.55] for moderate), being unemployed, (OR 1.50 [1.49-1.51), and having low health literacy (OR 1.41 [1.39-1.43]) led to a greater likelihood of being unvaccinated. Conclusions Migrants, people living alone, single parents or socioeconomically disadvantaged groups have lower uptake of COVID-19 vaccine in Belgium. The identification of these socioeconomic and -demographic disparities is critical to develop strategies guaranteeing a more equitable COVID-19 vaccination coverage in Belgium. Key messages • The study highlight important determinants in the uptake of the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine in Belgium. • These results highlight the importance to focus efforts on socioeconomically disadvantaged groups currently under-represented in COVID-19 vaccination uptake in Belgium.

Community Readiness In Supporting The Development of The Lequiraka Tourism Area In Municipality of Viqueque, Timor-Leste

The wealth of nature, diversity of culture, and value of history possessed by Timor-Leste are essential potential triggers for developing the tourism sector. The provision of infrastructure in the tourism area, improvement of historical buildings, and promotion of the wealth of natural as well as cultural abroad have been carried out by the government to attract visitors to be able to visit Timor-Leste. The main target of the development of the tourism sector is increasing income and community’s welfare. One of the places used to promote destination tourism is Lequiraka. The purpose of this study is to assess the readiness of the people of Ossorua Village to support the development of the Lequiraka tourism area. The study was conducted in the village of Ossorua for two months, from September to October 2021. The data collection method was a preliminary survey and interviews with thirty people from the communities of Ossorua Village. The data analysis using the Likert analysis scale 1-5 to determine the readiness of the Ossorua village community to support the development of the tourism area and then described descriptively. Community have a moderate level of education (43%), involvement in the development activities of the development area is considered good. The community's readiness is considered good because it is seen from the level of education, community involvement, and participation is very supportive of the development of the tourism area.

Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Ibu Rumah Tangga Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga Dimoderatori Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan

This study aims to determine the effect of housewives' financial literacy on the behavior of family financial management by moderating the level of education and work in Mojo District, Kediri Regency. Determination of the research method is descriptive quantitative with research subjects housewives in Mojo District, Kediri Regency totaling 384 respondents. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling using convenience sampling technique by distributing questionnaires or questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this research is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results obtained indicate that: (1) the financial literacy of housewives has a significant effect on the behavior of family financial management in Mojo District, Kediri Regency. (2) the financial literacy of housewives with a moderate level of education has a significant effect on the behavior of family financial management in Mojo District, Kediri Regency. (3) the financial literacy of housewives with a work moderator has no significant effect on the behavior of family financial management in Mojo District, Kediri Regency.

KARAKTERISTIK AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK DAN MINIATUR MOBIL-MOBILAN DI DESA SUNGAI LANGKA

Agroindustrial activities have an important role to support the agricultural sector both from an economic and social perspective. This is supported by the superior characteristics possessed by agroindustry, namely the use of raw materials from natural resources available locally. Sungai Langka Village is one of the villages that has agricultural potential that can support the development of agro-industrial areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of agro-industry activities in Sungai Langka Village. This research uses descriptive qualitative method which is supported by quantitative method. The results reveals that there are two types of agro-industry activities that developed in Sungai Langka Village, namely chips agro-industry and mini-cars agro-industry. Agroindustry in Sungai Langka Village is dominated by small scale and households, with the highest participation being dominated by men at 89 percent, but it is also inseparable from the contribution of women, the majority of business actors have low to moderate levels of education, and raw materials are mostly obtained from local and a small number of non-local, the scope of marketing has reached national level, and there are several institutions that play a role in the development of agro-industry in Sungai Langka Village such as the government, organizational human initiatives, Bank BRI, and etc

The Relationship Between Education Level and Sexually Transmitted Infections in Bekasi City Hospitals

According to the World Health Organization, in 2015 there were 36.9 million people with IMS. According to West Java profile data, there were 23,301 cases of IMS in 2016, and during the period 2004-2006, there were 3,627 cases. This high level of IMS is because there are still many people with low levels of education, so their knowledge about infections is low. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between education level and the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in Bekasi City Hospital in 2018. This research used an analytical cross-sectional approach. The sample was the data for all patients treated in the Azalea Room for Internal Medicine at Bekasi City Hospital in 2018. Of the 221 patients who experienced sexually transmitted infections, 110 had a low education level (78.0%), 67 had a moderate education level, and 44 had a high education level. The study results showed a relationship between the level of education and the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in the Azalea Room for Internal Medicine at the Bekasi City Hospital.&#x0D; Keywords: education, sexually transmitted infections

Ethnobotanical study on wild edible plants used by Dulong people in northwestern Yunnan, China

BackgroundDulong (Drung people) are one of the ethnic minorities of China, consisting of a small population living in remote and mountainous regions with limited facilities. Over the years, the Dulong have maintained their livelihood by collecting wild medicinal and edible plants. Therefore, through their experience and understanding, they had accumulated sufficient traditional knowledge about local plant resources. Since ancient times, wild edible plants have been essential to the food security of the Dulong people. However, there is almost no comprehensive report available on WEPs consumed by the Dulong people. The objectives of this study were to: (1) make a systematic study of WEPs used by Dulong people, (2) record traditional knowledge related to WEPs, (3) analyze multiple uses of WEPs, and (4) evaluate species with significant cultural significance to Dulong people.MethodsEthnobotanical survey including free listing, semi-structured interviews, key informant interviews and participatory observations was conducted in Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan Province, Southwest China. A total of 127 informants were selected using the snowball method and information about WEPs, including vernacular name, food categories, parts used, mode of consumption, collection season, and other local uses were collected. The RFC and CFSI were calculated to identify the most culturally significant WEPs. One-way analysis of variance was performed to evaluate whether the four reference variables (gender, age, occupation, and education) significantly influenced the number of plant species mentioned by the respondents.Results and discussionA total of 148 species of WEPs consumed by the Dulong people belonging to 58 families were collected, including wild vegetables (71), wild fruits (52), staple food substitutes (15), spices (7), nuts (4), tea substitute (2), liquor making materials (3) oils and fats (3), and culinary coagulants (1). WEPs are used in a number of different ways, including as fuelwood, feed, and medicine. Food substitute plants accounted for the majority of the top 27 wild food plants identified by RFC and CFSI. It was observed that farmers have more knowledge of WEPs, and moderate education level informants reported less WEPs used.ConclusionThe WEPs used by the Dulong people are diverse and abundant in the Dulongjiang region. In the future, WEPs such as Maianthemum atropurpureum, Caryota obtusa, Cardiocrinum giganteum, and Angiopteris esculenta with economic potential can be developed to provide a source of income for the residents. More studies of the nutritional value, chemical composition, and biological activities of WEPs are needed. The demands and development of local communities can be realized under the premise of protecting WEPs and the associated traditional knowledge. More attention should be paid to the value of WEP and underutilized plants during future rural development.

DETERMINANTS OF SELF MEDICATION RATIONALITY IN PHARMACY VISITORS

Background: As a developing country, Indonesia has a high prevalence of self-medication, with a potential risk ofirrationally using drugs. Meanwhile, factors such as educational level, economic status, age, gender, knowledge level affects the rationality of drug use. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors related to the rationality of self-medication in order to improve drug use rationality in Indonesia. Method: An observational analysis study was used with a cross-sectional design involving 193 pharmacy visitors. Furthermore, this study was conducted in April-May 2018, and data were collected through guided interviews and filling out questionnaires for socio-demographic data, level of self-medicated knowledge, and drug use rationality. Also, sampling was done by consecutive non-random sampling, and data analysis used SPSS V.21, Chi-square and Fisher statistical tests with a significance level of 0.05. Results : Out of the 193 subjects, 59.6% were aged 17-25 years, 59.1% were female, 62.7% had moderate education level, 50.3% had moderate levels of self-medicated knowledge, and 70.5% were rational drug users. Based on the chi-square and fisher test, it was found that gender, educational and knowledge levels were significantly related to treatment rationality with a value of p = 0.014, p = 0.000, and p = 0.000. Conclusion:There was a significant correlation between gender, educational level and level of self-medicated knowledge of the drug use rationality. Keywords: self-medication, rationality, drugs

Assessment of Risk Factors for Chronic Low Back Pain in Adult Male

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is an important health problem in Bangladeshi adult males. This case control study was carried out in the department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, BSMMU, Dhaka from January 2015 to December 2015 to determine the association between CLBP and family history, smoking, level of education, level of income, level of exercise, bad posture and BMI in adult male. Total 171 patients with CLBP were taken as cases, and 171 male without CLBP were taken as controls. Data were collected using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire, enquiring about demographic data and details of risk factors. Heights and weights were measured to calculate body mass index (BMI). Age range was 18 to 60 years. Mean age (± SD) for cases was 35.8±11 years and that of controls was 37.2±13 years. It was found that Bad posture (p value &lt;.001), lack of exercise (p value&lt;.001) and moderate level of education (p value .044) were significant risk factors for CLBP. Family history, smoking, level of income and BMI did not have a significant association with CLBP. Faridpur Med. Coll. J. 2020;15(2): 74-78