Model Of Legal Protection Research Articles

A Model of Legal Protection for Justice Collaborators and Whistleblowers in Corruption Crimes

A Model of Legal Protection for Justice Collaborators and Whistleblowers in Corruption Crimes

The Role Model of Legal Protection for Pharmacists in Carrying Out Their Profession in Reviewed from Law No. 17 of 2023 Concerning Health

The aim of the Indonesian State is to realize social welfare, especially in the health sector. Article 28 H paragraph (1) and Article 34 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia mandate that everyone has the right to welfare and health services, and the state is responsible for providing adequate public facilities and health services. This article uses literature review methods and normative legal research with a legislative approach to examine the legal system related to pharmacist protection. The research results show that there are no statutory regulations that specifically discuss protection for pharmacists in carrying out their practice. Therefore, regulations with heavier sanctions are needed to provide legal certainty for pharmacists and the public. The government needs to monitor pharmacies' compliance with pharmaceutical service standards, improve ongoing training, and update regulations to provide stronger legal protection for pharmacists. Further research is needed to evaluate policy implementation, risk analysis, and error management, as well as explore the role of technology in improving the quality of pharmaceutical services.

The Regulation of Legal Protection for Poor Communities Toward Justice in Indonesia and the Netherlands

Poor people often have difficulty accessing legal aid in court. In the criminal, civil, and state administrative justice systems, providing legal assistance to the poor is essential for achieving justice. This research aims to illustrate how legal aid, provided by advocates, can transform the reality of justice for impoverished individuals. This study uses normative legal research, providing a descriptive account through a legal framework encompassing legal aid, the judiciary, judicial authority, and advocates. The research also uses a conceptual approach to human rights and justice, aiming to establish an ideal model of legal protection for people experiencing poverty. The research results demonstrate that providing legal assistance to people experiencing poverty not only shields the community from arbitrary actions by the authorities that violate the law but also fosters order and peace, ensuring the community receives justice. However, in Indonesia, establishing criteria for the impoverished remains challenging; structurally, the institutional budget is insufficient; culturally, the impoverished often harbor misconceptions and skepticism about the quality and affordability of legal aid. Meanwhile, in the Netherlands, providing legal protection is carried out through legal assistance, with the consideration of offering toevoeging and consideration of legal assistance based on people's salaries. Based on the number of cases for which assistance is provided, the results and public awareness are much better, although not optimal. The concept of providing legal aid must also be directed towards a responsive and structural type, combined with the concept of access to law and justice. Budgetary policies or rules must be regulated concretely and balanced from the individual validation stage, selecting the type of service and appointing a lawyer for evaluation.

Model of Legal Protection in E-commerce Transactions to Improve the Community Economy in Indonesia

Increasingly rapid technological advances, today's transactions can purchase goods easily from their own homes through e-commerce electronic commerce. The aim of this research is to provide protection to the community if they experience problems and to help consumers in cases where there is a loss in e-commerce transactions in order to support the government in improving the economy of the community in Indonesia. Based on Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection which applies to e-commerce transactions carried out via the internet as a platform for upholding consumer protection, this research uses a normative juridical approach by examining literature and written law to connect consumer legal protection models with real world situations. Goods transactions occur online, public spaces that are vulnerable to legal problems prevent business actors from committing fraud in electronic transactions because of the many platforms available. Consumer protection laws will also protect consumers and prevent mistakes in doing business.

A Legal Protection Model For Handling Human Trafficking in West Kalimantan Border

<em>Although it is a highly serious human crime, people trafficking still occurs, particularly in West Kalimantan's border region. West Kalimantan's border region has seen a variety of attempts to reduce human trafficking, yet the practice persists still. There is a need for a solution or model that can lessen instances of human trafficking in the West Kalimantan border region, carried out so that the parties involved are unaware of it.This study aims to develop an appropriate model for legal protection to deal with human trafficking at the border West Kalimantan. Methods of the Research<strong>, </strong>The research will be conducted at the Polres in the Sajingan and Biawak border regions, as stated in the research title. The Sajingan Besar sector's Resort Police and Border Communities are two sources of crime prevention strategies based on legal requirements, The study's findings serve as a model for public protection from human trafficking activities from the perspective of the role of law enforcement officials, the police in the border regions of Sajingan and Biawak, in particular, to combat the crime of trafficking in persons, conduct investigations, and look into cases of human trafficking that happened in the border regions of Sambas Regency, particularly Sajin. The criminal law (penal) is used by the authorities as a model of legal protection to stop human trafficking. However, there is still human trafficking that takes place. Because there are still several barriers to sentencing that do not take into account the elements of a crime. The unlawful behavior in place does not yet constitute the TIP factor. Using criminal law policies and cultural norms to carry out criminal crimes like human trafficking, protecting the public, and implementing coordination with illegal law enforcement policies all help to enhance efforts to combat corruption</em>

Legal protection of employee wage rights in bankrupt companies: evidence from China

This study aims to identify the factors contributing to the legal protection of workers' wage rights in bankrupt companies in China, focusing on aspects that have not been grounded in social justice. This research is also to formulate and form a legal protection model for workers' wage rights in bankrupt companies based on social justice in Indonesia and China. This research is empirical. The research data is in the form of primary and secondary data (primary and secondary legal materials). The study results show that the factors that cause legal protection of workers' wage rights in bankrupt companies are not based on social justice and are the legal substance factor, namely the legal norms governing workers' wage rights and other rights. When a company goes bankrupt, there is non-uniformity in the priority hierarchy of creditors in the Bankruptcy Law, General Provisions on Tax Implementation Procedures, and Labor Laws. Another factor is the legal and structural factor, which only involves the trustee and supervisory judges in the settlement of bankrupt assets. The last factor is the legal culture, where participation in the payment of bankruptcy assets is minimal and the current economic system tends to be capitalist. Indonesia must take the Chinese government as an example; China places a premium on modifying labour standards to safeguard the rights and interests of workers in all circumstances and promote economic and social development.

Legal Protection Model in Healthy Business Competition for Brands of Creative Economy Products

Legal Protection Model in Healthy Business Competition for Brands of Creative Economy Products

Formation of a Model of Legal Protection of Competitive Advantages in the System of Innovation Management of Sustainable Development and Planning

Formation of a Model of Legal Protection of Competitive Advantages in the System of Innovation Management of Sustainable Development and Planning

Legal Protection Model for Victims of Illegal Investment Crimes

The purpose of this study is to analyze and construct a model of legal protection for victims of illegal investment crimes. This research is a type of normative research using several approaches, namely the statute approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The analytical technique used in this study is using analytical descriptive techniques. The results showed that the legal protection model for victims of illegal investment is to reform the Money Laundering Law with an asset recovery approach to the Corruption Eradication Law. The concept contained in Article 18 of the Corruption Eradication Law is an additional crime that can be conceptualized in the provisions of the Money Laundering Law.

Corporate Governance Decision-making and Legal Protection Model Based on Data Fusion Technology

Corporate Governance Decision-making and Legal Protection Model Based on Data Fusion Technology

The Model of Legal Protection for Children Victims of Domestic Violence Based on Justice

Indonesia has passed a policy on child protection and eliminating domestic violence. However, the critical question that needs to be asked is why violence against children increases yearly. This study aims to analyze the model of legal protection for children victims of domestic violence based on justice. This research is empirical research with primary, secondary, and tertiary data. This study concludes that the norms of Malay customary law that regulate violence in Bengkulu City, namely Cempalo Hand and Cempalo Mouth, can reduce violence against children in the household.

Modeling of Legal Protection of Network Broadcasting Right of Sports Events Based on Data Technology

In order to avoid the influence of uncertain factors on the network broadcasting of sports events, a legal protection model of network broadcasting right of sports events based on data technology is proposed. Based on the network broadcasting right of sports events itself, this paper analyzes the subject and object of the network broadcasting right of sports events, and establishes a “three-step” trial thinking model. Deploy the legal protection risk monitoring micro base station and integrate the data technology gateway module through data technology to complete the data collection of legal protection risk. After data standardization, establish the legal protection risk evaluation index system, obtain the comprehensive score of each risk index of sports events by using the principal component analysis method, and input data technology to realize the legal protection modeling of broadcasting rights. The experimental results show that this method has good risk prediction performance of legal protection of network broadcasting rights of sports events, the predicted value is almost consistent with the actual value, and has good protection effect.

VIKTIMOLOGI MODEL PENGATURAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PIDANA BULLYING DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH

Bullying is one of the most common cases in children, especially in the school environment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the model of legal protection for children who are victims of bullying in schools according to the victimization approach. The research method uses a normative juridical approach which is analyzed qualitatively by reviewing the legal protection of victims of bullying based on Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The results of this study conclude that legal protection for children who are victims of bullying in the school environment can be carried out with the procedural rights model and the services model. The procedural rights model for children emphasizes the importance of the victim's activity in the criminal justice process to assist the public prosecutor in the case examination process. While in the service model, children who are victims of bullying at school are also entitled to compensation for the bullying, both physical and psychological, because the psychological impact experienced by victims can trigger feelings of trauma in children so that children who become victims of bullying tend to isolate themselves from their environment, even to depression and suicide

Model of legal protection for aircraft property guarantee in Indonesia

Airplanes are legal objects of high economic value (high valuable assets) so that airplanes can be used as assets to guarantee the risk of debt agreements. The regulatory provisions related to guarantees for aircraft are based on the provisions of Law Number 15 of 1992 concerning Aviation which stipulates that aircraft can be used as collateral through a mortgage guarantee institution, but in its development, the regulation was replaced by Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation, which in its latest arrangement eliminates the ability of aircraft to be subject to collateral. This condition creates a legal vacuum because it does not provide alternative settlements and adjustments to aircraft that have been and will become objects of guarantee. So based on these conditions, it is necessary to have a regulatory model that can be used as a reference in the formulation of regulations related to the continuation of aircraft as an object of guarantee. The regulatory model referred to in this paper is in the form of formulating a regulatory pattern that provides a comprehensive overview of the Guarantee Institution, Implementation Mechanism, Guarantee Execution Mechanism, and Guarantee Implementation Authority that adapts to the regulatory system in Indonesia. To describe the regulatory model, the research method used is a normative juridical method based on a statutory and conceptual approach. With the aim of being able to comprehensively present a form of a continuous pattern of arrangements that will form a protection system for creditors by focusing on the Guarantee Institution, the guarantee implementation mechanism, the guarantee execution mechanism, and the Guarantee Implementing Authority for aircraft.

MODEL PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KREDITUR LAYANAN PINJAM MEMINJAM UANG BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

The purposes of this study are 1) to find out and analyze the forms of violations committed by fintech lending debtors online during the Covid-19 pandemic; 2) to find out and analyze the legal protection model for creditors in these services during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is normative juridical analysis with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of this study are: 1). There are 3 types of violations encountered during the loan service research, namely default in the form of default by the debtor at the time of repaying the loan for several reasons, including not having a fixed income while the debtor needs funds for his daily needs. Another problem is the existence of bad faith from third parties (sales), committing fraud violations with fictitious debtor data and deliberately failing to pay 2). Legal protection models that can be applied include: Financial protection in the form of insurance for creditors; Guarantee Protection in the form of intangible assets in the form of a National Identity Number; Agreement protection, namely strengthening the position of creditors in the contents of the agreement: and protection of strict sanctions contained in the legislation.

LEGAL PROTECTION FOR SOCIAL MEDIA USERS BASED ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAW

Along with the development of technology and information, the lives of Indonesian people continue to welcome the use of technology and information that utilizes computers and other means of communication products as the means. The impact of technological advances in the rapidly growing telecommunications industry has a positive impact that can provide convenience in communicating, if misused it can have a negative impact. The promulgation of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE), which was later amended by Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE), can serves to provide legal protection for social media users from social media abusers.
 The construction of legal protection for social media users based on the law of information technology in Indonesia in a sociological juridical manner describes the law of social phenomena with law enforcement.
 The legal framework for the protection of social media users based on information technology law in Indonesia, based on the development of abuse using information technology facilities, continues to increase and results in harming the community both morally and materially. The legal construction of information technology in Indonesia as outlined in the substance of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, structured and sequential covering the substance of the Principles and Objectives, the process of action and legal remedies as well as sanctions. The construction model of legal protection for social media users based on information technology law in Indonesia is intended to avoid abusive behavior that can harm other parties.

Model of Legal Protection Against Children of Sexual Harassment According to Qanun Jinayah Law in Aceh Indonesia

Child crime should not be equated with adult crime. Children have their characteristics, for that, should be handled with care. Given that legal protection of children is still weak in practice, more research is needed on the Model of Protection of Children of Sexual Abusers Based on Qanun Jinayah in Aceh. This study is an analytical descriptive study on the Model of Legal Protection against Child Sexual Abusers Based on Qanun Jinayah in Aceh. Considering that legal protection for children is still weak in practice, further research is needed on the Model of Legal Protection Against Child Perpetrators of Sexual Harassment Based on Qanun Jinayah in Aceh. This research is descriptive-analytical research on the Model of Legal Protection Against Child Perpetrators of Sexual Harassment Based on Qanun Jinayah in Aceh. Descriptive research aims to precisely describe the traits of an individual, circumstance, symptom, or group in society. The juridical review is used with the consideration that the applicable legal rules can be influenced by various factors, such as the society it governs, the developing culture, and the law and society influencing each other, while the empirical review is intended to see the law from reality. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the legal protection model for child sexual abuse perpetrators according to the jinayah legal qanun is in the form of protection through diversion, protection against the application of caning sanctions, and protection of other children's rights, both the right to education, the right to receive religious guidance and right to work. It is hoped that the Aceh government will improve the Qanun on Jinayah Law, especially on child protection, so that the material in the Qanun on Jinayah Law can be applied consistently by law enforcers. Keywords: Model, Legal Protection, Child Abuser, Jinayah Aceh Law, Indonesia DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/117-07 Publication date: January 31 st 2022

On the Protection of Personal Data Information in Big Data Investigation Activities

In the context of the vigorous development of big data and network communication technologies, the universality of personal data information processing, the openness of concept definitions, and the potential risks in practice have led to theoretical and practical changes in the definition of personal data information. With the widespread use of big data technology in criminal investigations, the theoretical and practical activities of big data investigation have gradually formed. Big data investigation activities are often accompanied by infringements on citizens' personal data and other legitimate rights and interests. At present, the traditional model of personal data information protection cannot restrict the code of conduct in big data investigation activities. For this reason, it is necessary to introduce a comprehensive governance model, which mainly includes relative control of individuals, balance of multiple interests and dynamic risk adjustment. Etc., and focus on the transformation of the legal protection model of personal information.

Environmental Crime and Law Enforcement in Indonesia: Some Reflections on Counterproductive Approaches

The enforcement of environmental law in Indonesia shows a contradictory nature. The exploitation of natural resources by corporations has caused unparalleled disasters. Yet, the perpetrators, especially those corporations who work in collective, are rarely able to be persecuted. This research aims to examine the obstacles to environmental law enforcement in Indonesia and analyze the ideal environmental law enforcement model for future use. This research uses a qualitative approach which examines the concepts related to the ideal law enforcement for the future (ius constituendum). Our examination finds that there are three main obstacles in enforcing environmental law in Indonesia: the inability to deal with corporations which have strong political backing, overlapping authorities in the process of crime investigation, and difficulties faced by law enforcement officers in finding evidence. In light of these findings, we propose a model of legal protection for victims of pollution and/ or environmental destruction using the principle of restorative justice. In this model, judges can represent facilitators from the state for the initial stage. The value of this model is that rather than only pursuing punishment for the perpetrators, it shifts the focus towards providing compensation for the victims by the perpetrators.

Minority Shareholders’ Legal Protection in a Limited Liability Company System

The purpose of this study is to determine the legal protection model for the majority and minority shareholders in public limited companies. This research method is normative research. To investigate the ineffectiveness of laws and regulations, in particular, Law No. 40 of 2007 on limited liability companies in providing shareholder protection, researchers have studied the laws and regulations and considered the views of experts on legal concepts related to legal protection for shareholders, particularly, minority shareholders. The results showed that the law did not provide maximum legal protection for minority shareholders, creating an imbalance between the rights of the minority and majority shareholders. For this reason, 1) reform or progressive changes in laws and regulations are needed, for instance, in PT Law No. 40 of 2007. These changes should be fundamental to philosophical aspects (values and perspectives) in providing shareholder protection; 2) the review of shareholders’ protection methods should be based on the aspects of fairness