Model In Indonesia Research Articles

A Systematic Literature Review: Development of Physics Learning Research with Project-Based Learning Model in Indonesia

Project based learning (PjBL) plays a crucial role in helping students develop 21st-century skills. This study aims to assess the development of PjBL implementation in physics education in Indonesia through a systematic literature review. By analyzing articles published between 2017 and 2023, this research employs identification, screening, and in-depth analysis techniques to evaluate the content. Inclusion and quality assessments of the articles are conducted meticulously to ensure accuracy and avoid bias. A total of 24 relevant articles were identified, with most studies being experimental and involving high school students with sample sizes ranging from 22 to 48 students. The most common research instrument was tests, focusing on fluid topics, and the frequently measured variable was students' creative thinking skills. PjBL is often integrated with the STEM approach. Recommendations from this review include the development of PjBL on a wider range of physics topics and more comprehensive measurement of students' skills. Teachers are also advised to manage time allocation effectively when implementing PjBL. The limitation of this study is its exclusive focus on PjBL in Indonesia. Further research is recommended to explore the application of PjBL in enhancing critical thinking, problem-solving, and student literacy in less commonly tested physics topics such as Newton's Laws, Temperature and Heat, Electromagnetism, Light, and Waves

Orientasi Digital Marketing Pada Usaha Waralaba Di Kota Padang

Franchising has become a popular business model in Indonesia, including in Padang City. Franchising offers entrepreneurs the convenience of starting a business with lower risks compared to building a business from scratch. This study aims to analyze the digital marketing orientation of local franchises operating in Padang city. The research method uses a quantitative approach that uses a questionnaire as the primary data source. The research population is Local Franchise Businesses in Padang city with a sample size of 96 franchise business managers. Purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique is descriptive statistics. The findings provide an explanation of the three aspects of digital marketing orientation that can be drawn three things that need special attention from local franchise entrepreneurs in Padang City, namely the importance of informing all employees that digitalization in marketing activities is important for business progress. This makes all employees have the same interest and have the same responsibility in implementing it, digital marketing performance requires clear indicators, because with clear indicators it can be a reference material for the success of ongoing performance and regular meetings are needed to discuss business digital marketing planning, which can also be a place to evaluate what has been done.

Re-inventing Vernacular Heritage for the Modern World: Integrating the Philosophical Values of Traditional Games in Early Childhood Education in Indonesia

Traditional games have a special place in the culture of every nation. They are an integral part of the cultural heritage of each country, meant not only for entertaining but also to pass down deep philosophical values. In Indonesia, many such games exist and they are being now integrated into early childhood education in order to infuse the philosophical values they propagate, into the children’s educational upbringing. This study explores the integration of the philosophies and values of traditional games in a project learning model in Indonesia to improve the problem solving skills in early childhood. The setting is the schools offering early childhood education in Indonesia. The research employs a qualitative approach using observations, interviews, and document analysis as data gathering techniques. It employs case studies where the observations take place and the interviews are held with the teachers of selected schools. Findings show that the integration of philosophies and values of traditional games in the project learning models provide rich and meaningful learning experiences for young children. It affirms that the values such as cooperation, perseverance, creativity, and fairness highlighted in the traditional games help in the development of problem-solving skills. These findings indicate the need to pay attention to cultural heritage in early childhood education and the importance of integrating cultural values in the learning process. The paper concludes that the integration of the philosophical values of traditional games in the project learning models can be an effective strategy to improve problem solving skills in early childhood education.

GOLD PRICE PREDICTION IN INDONESIA BASED ON INTEREST RATE USING DISTRIBUTED LAG ALMON TRANSFORMATION

Gold is valued for its safety and profitability, driven by steady price changes and influenced by interest rates. Accurately predicting gold prices is very important to make the right investment decisions. This study aims to build a gold price model in Indonesia using the Almon transformation lag distribution and see gold price predictions based on the model that has been built. We used the data on gold prices and interest rates from January 2016 to December 2023. Based on the results of the analysis, the best Almon transformation model used in this study is the Almon model with a maximum lag length of 16 and the second polynomial degree. The prediction results have a MAPE of 16.49%, which shows that the Almon model can predict gold prices well for one year. This study contributes to the understanding of gold price dynamics amid economic variations. However, limitations in the model assumptions should be considered.

Understanding Business Model of Digital Journalism in Indonesia

The transformation in the media landscape in Indonesia is underscored by the emergence of digital-centric media entities and a new mode of news production distinctly divergent from traditional journalism. The purpose of this study is to examine the evolving business model of digital journalism, a sector experiencing rapid growth following the advent of the internet, social media, and the consolidation of online journalism since 2010. Employing a qualitative-descriptive method, this research is designed to capture the digital journalism business model in Indonesia's post-traditional print and broadcast media systems. From 2021 to 2023, the authors meticulously observed the contents and management of selected news media outlets, conducted semi-structured interviews, and gathered pertinent documents. The key question of this study centers on the nature of the business model underpinning journalism on digital platforms and its repercussions for the interest of news production and publication. The study reveals that business models for digital news media remain unstandardized, and the ecosystem of platform-based journalism has yet to achieve a healthy climate. From the perspective of digital news consumption, the prevailing culture of gratuitous (free) news culture and the concern of keeping trusted news media pose significant obstacles for news corporations in sustaining their operations.

Data-driven natural capital accounting model in Indonesia: Impacts of environmentally related economic activities on ecological processes and services

In this study, natural capital accounting (NCA) is enhanced by constructing a data-driven hierarchical model that can help improve policy decision-making. NCA enables the management and transparency of natural capital and ecological processes and services, resulting in better societal activities and well-being in Indonesia's regions; however, it does not account for environmentally related economic activities that may negatively influence natural capital, processes and services. In this study, a data-driven approach is used to address this issue. Valid attributes are identified, and a thorough NCA hierarchical model that incorporates synchronized accounting on ecology, environment-related economic activities and societal well-being is developed. This approach utilizes content and bibliographic analyses, the entropy weighted method (EWM) and the fuzzy Delphi method (FDM), which are used to validate the data-driven NCA measurements. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) is utilized to cluster the measurements and assess their reliability. The fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (FDEMATEL) is used to construct the NCA hierarchical structure by considering the cause-and-effect interrelationships among attributes. The valid prioritized attributes are determined, and a hierarchical structure is built to support government decision-making processes. The findings suggest that water resource accounting, forestry production, raw material extraction, resource allocation management and resource consumption management are the criteria that fluctuate the most for practitioners and governments.

Comparing Life Expectancy Determinants Between Indonesia and Oman from 1980 to 2020.

Life expectancy (LE) is a health indicator of a population's health and well-being. Modeling the trajectory of LE aligns with the objectives of Indonesia's Vision 2045 and Oman's Vision 2040. This study examines the influence of health status-resources (HSR), macroeconomic (ME), and sociodemographic (SD) factors on LE in Indonesia and Oman. These two nations navigate the challenges of the middle-income trap in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. This study adopted a national-scale population-based approach that focuses on retrospective observations. We used partial least square structural equation models with World Bank data from 1980 to 2020 to analyze the relationship between the mentioned factors and the LE of Oman and Indonesia. For Indonesia's model, the results showed that ME has a total effect of β = 0.737 (p < 0.05) on LE, SD has a total effect of β = 0.675 (p < 0.05) on LE, and HSR has a total effect of β = 0.823 (p < 0.05) on LE. In Oman's model, ME has a total effect of β = 0.848 (p < 0.05) on LE, SD has a total effect of β = 0.755 (p < 0.05) on LE, and HSR has a total effect of β = 0.335 (p < 0.05) on LE. The findings underscore the need for policies that meld health and societal perspectives to improve public health in both nations. A shift in public health interventions and perceptions towards socioeconomic well-being and societal issues is pivotal for advancing LE growth, potentially steering these countries from the middle-income trap.

Menelaah Keberhasilan Pendidikan Karakter Di Jepang Untuk Menunjang Program Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) Di Indonesia

This research explores the success of character education in Japan to support the Character Education Strengthening Program (PPK) in Indonesia. The research method employed is a qualitative approach with a literature review. Firstly, the study elucidates the Japanese education system, which incorporates character education as an integral part of the curriculum. Secondly, the principles of character education in Japan are delineated to provide a profound understanding of the values applied in the development of students' character. Subsequently, the research analyzes the success factors and challenges in character education in Japan, highlighting aspects that can be adopted or avoided in the Indonesian context. Fourth, the potential application of the Japanese character education model in Indonesia is explored, with a focus on positive changes that can occur in the mindset and behavior of students. Finally, implementation efforts in Indonesia are scrutinized through an understanding of the necessary changes in the education system and community support. The results of this research are expected to provide guidance for the implementation of PPK in Indonesia, considering Japan's successful experience in shaping students' character through qualitative and literature-based approaches. This study can serve as a foundation for the development of policies and practices in character education that are more effective and relevant in Indonesia.

RADEC (Read-Answer-Discuss-Explain And Create) as a New Learning Model in Indonesia: How Does it Impact on the Science Literacy of Primary School Students?

RADEC (Read-Answer-Discuss-Explain And Create) as a New Learning Model in Indonesia: How Does it Impact on the Science Literacy of Primary School Students?

Dried Rice for Alternative Feed as a Waste Management Product for Sustainable Bioeconomy in Rice-Producing Countries

Dried rice, an organic waste recycling product, is made from dried rice leftovers. With a carbohydrate content nearly equivalent to corn but at a lower price, it has potential as an energy-generating feed, especially in poultry farming. The nutrient content and price of dried rice were evaluated to assess its efficiency for animal feed use. Dried rice samples from three areas in East Java, Indonesia, were analyzed for moisture, ash, crude protein, crude fat, and crude fiber content. Additionally, this research assesses the effectiveness of dried rice as a corn substitute in broiler feed by observing its impact on feed intake, average daily gain, feed conversion ratio, and broiler performance index. Proximate analysis showed insignificant differences among treatments, with moisture content ranging 12.45–12.71%, ash content 0.55–1.31%, crude protein 10.34–10.64%, crude fat 0.12–2.48%, and crude fiber from 0.81 to 1.55%. Although all samples were assessed as efficient, products from Lumajang and Pasuruan were preferred for feed production due to their similarity to corn nutrient content. Dried rice costs approximately USD 213–228 per ton, significantly lower than corn. Dried rice production reduces both organic waste and poultry production costs concurrently, serving as a sustainable waste management model in Indonesia and other rice-producing countries, shifting towards a bioeconomy from a linear economy.

Assessment of soil erosion in the Upper Citarum watershed for sustainability of the Saguling reservoir: unmixing model approach.

The Citarum watershed and the Saguling reservoir are vital natural resources in Indonesia, affecting the livelihood of West Java and the DKI Jakarta population. This study aimed to assess the soil erosion in the Upper Citarum watershed and identify its source. The study used the fallout radionuclide technique, geochemical tracers, and an unmixing model to measure soil erosion and the contribution of suspended sediment sources due to erosion. Soil bulk transects and surface soil were sampled using a coring tool on the Ciwidey and Cisangkuy sub-watersheds. Riverbank and suspended sediment samples were collected from tributaries and rivers. With 137Cs, 40% of the samples had values below the minimum detectable activity, and vice versa for 210Pbex, all samples are detectable. For mitigation, bare land needs to be recovered due to its erosion (25.6 t ha-1year-1) exceeding the tolerance erosion value (17 t ha-1year-1). Statistically, Mg and Na were the most appropriate composite tracers for suspended sediment contribution. The unmixing model predicted the sediment contributors from bare land (58%), the riverbank (32.7%), and plantation land (9.3%). Proper land conservation could reduce sediment supply by almost 14.7% and extend the reservoir's life. This is the first study to report the feasibility of the unmixing model in Indonesia.

Business Model Fintech Aggregator In Indonesia (Cermati.com Case Study)

Development in technology is increasingly rapid and continues to bind human life, which also encourages technological innovation in financial services usually called Financial Technology or Fintech. Fintech is considered able to reach people who so far are still not reached by banking. The number of companies undertaking fintech businesses in Indonesia is increasing and this increase is one of the factors driving financial inclusion in Indonesia. One of those participating in the use of this technology is dealing as Fintech Aggregator, namely fintech that gathers information by providing comparisons of benefits, facilities, protection and prices available in bank and non-bank financial institution products. This research focuses on finding out about the Fintech Aggregator business model in Indonesia based on the study of 9 blocks of Business Model Canvas and 4 pillars of Value Design Model through case studies on Cermati.com. From the results based on the two business models above, it can be found out that each of the available block elements has described business activities in detail, in which based on the Business Model Canvas, the company has been able to effectively and efficiently determine its business strategy. Meanwhile, if viewed from the Value Design Model, the entire ecosystem in the company is in accordance with each other and moves in the same direction and has mutual connection between its 4 pillars. In this way, value creation can be carried out on the basis of complementary relationships.

De‐risking at the Limit? State‐owned Enterprises and the Politics of Financialized Infrastructure Development in Indonesia

ABSTRACTThe need for emerging economies to develop infrastructure in order to drive catch‐up growth has become a common refrain in policy circuits. The dominant norm promulgated and disseminated by global development institutions to countries facing infrastructure deficits is the public–private partnership (PPP) model of project finance, a market‐based model that seeks to transform infrastructure into a financial asset. Institutionalizing this model requires the deepening of market rationality in governance and the establishment of markets for infrastructure projects and infrastructure debt, underpinned by regulatory and institutional changes aimed at de‐risking global investments. However, this model is neither overriding nor monolithic. It is contested, modified and augmented by alternative state‐led models, rationalities and practices, animated by developmental politics. The article examines the embeddedness of the PPP model in Indonesia, where it is selectively appropriated by politicians and bureaucrats in line with state development objectives by mobilizing state‐owned enterprises (SOEs) as developers, insurers and financiers of infrastructure projects. Beyond establishing the conditions for market exchange and de‐risking capital, the state, through SOEs, is an active market participant, competing and partnering with private sector actors, while advancing state‐led alternatives where the market‐based model fails to address development needs. This case highlights the potential for developmental politics to shape the broad use of capital in the face of disciplinary pressure from global finance.

Optimization Active and Passive Portfolio using Single Index Model and Capital Asset Pricing Model in Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance and return of portfolios with active and passive strategies using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and a single index model in order to create the best possible portfolio for companies that do not consistently appear in the LQ 45 index between 2018 and 2023. Secondary data on the closing stock prices of the stocks in the LQ 45 index, which is reviewed on a daily basis, is used in the research. Using the LQ 45 index, the study tracks the performance and return of these erratic equities across the research period. The results showed that portfolios with a single index model provided higher returns than the Capital asset pricing model and portfolios with active strategies were able to provide greater returns than portfolios with passive strategies but the statistical test results did not show significant differences between them. The findings offer fresh perspectives on how to construct the ideal portfolio utilizing the Single Index Model and CAPM for the LQ 45 index stocks, which saw volatility between 2018 and 2023. The results can serve as a reference for future research and insight for investors in choosing investment strategies in the capital market.

Development of E-Logistic Success Model in Indonesia

Development of E-Logistic Success Model in Indonesia

Does Discovery Learning Enhance Secondary Students' Mathematical Critical Thinking Skills?

The implementation of the discovery learning (DL) model in Indonesia is believed to improve the mathematical critical thinking skills of the secondary students, so that it becomes the recommended learning model in the national curriculum. Several previous similar types of research have found that DL can enhance secondary students’ mathematical critical thinking skills. However, there were inconsistencies in the effect size of these primary studies. The meta-analysis was carried out to obtain a comprehensive analysis result and investigate the effect of study characteristics. Comprehensive meta-analysis (CMA) is a tool used to calculate hedge’s effect size (ES). An analysis of 25 relevant primary studies that met the inclusion criteria revealed that, based on the random-effects model, the implementation of the DL model had a high positive effect (ES = 0.981) on secondary students’ critical thinking skills compared to the conventional model. The duration of treatment and indexed publication are important factors that affect the effectiveness of implementing DL on students’ mathematical critical thinking skills. Based on the analysis, DL is recommended for use by secondary school teachers, taking into account the characteristics of the study. Keywords: iscovery learning, mathematical critical thinking skills, secondary students

Macroeconomic Analysis Of Trade Balance In 2013 – 2022

This rapid economic change causes the currency exchange rate to fall and the price of basic necessities to increase. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method is used to assess the trade balance due to the economic crisis, and the export growth of Indonesia's export destination countries will weaken as a result of the crisis. The domestic purchasing power of Indonesia's export destination countries has also declined as a result of the crisis. Secondary data published by BPS for the period 2013–2022 were used in this study. The data was processed using the SPSS V.27 program, which shows that Indonesia's trade balance cannot be separated from exchange rates, inflation, and interest rates, so that all three variables have an impact on the trade balance simultaneously. The estimation of the trade balance model in Indonesia shows that each independent variable—exchange rate, inflation, and interest rate—has a partial effect on the country's trade balance. The greatest influence of this variable was 57.22% on the country's trade balance, and other variables that were not discussed in the study.

The Behaviour of Shopeefood Application Users Based on Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Modified Model in Indonesia

The use of the internet has made it easier for people to fulfill their needs and desires optimally. In order to take advantage of the convenience offered by the internet, many people carry out digital transactions using smartphones. This provides convenience for users in accessing the internet anytime and anywhere. The rapid development of technology and the availability of the internet have changed people's life patterns to become more practical and efficient. Everyone can take advantage of the convenience offered by the internet to fulfill their various daily needs. However, despite its great benefits, the use of applications and technology also creates certain challenges and problems when ordering food online using the Shopeefood application. This research aims to analyze the behavior of using the ShopeFood application based on the Modified Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Model in Indonesia. In this research, the UTAUT Model is used as a theoretical framework to understand the factors that influence ShopeFood application usage behavior. Data collection was carried out using an online survey method with purposive sampling technique. The research sample consisted of 340 respondents with the characteristics of Generation Y age range 25-40, Generation Z age range 15-25, installed the Shopee application, had used the Shopee food application, and had ordered food via the Shopeefood feature. The analysis model in data processing uses LISREL 8.8. The research results show that the variables performance expectancy, Effort Expectancy, sociol Influences, Facilitating Conditions, hedonic motivation, price saving orientation, habit, and Trust have a positive and significant effect on behavior intention. Then the Facilitating Conditions, habit and behavior Intention variables have a positive and significant influence on Shopeefood usage behavior (Use Of Behavior). Meanwhile, the Perceived of Risk variable has no significant effect on Behavioral Intention in using the ShopeeFood application.

Sustainable Marketing Model: Market Research, Marketing Capability and Entrepreneurial Orientation in Indonesia

This study explores the application of the Sustainable Marketing Model in Indonesia's ever-changing corporate environment. The study involved 275 organizations from a variety of industries, and the sample size was large. This allowed for important insights into how market research, marketing expertise, and entrepreneurial spirit shape sustainable marketing strategies. The associations between the important variables were investigated using measurement model analysis, structural model analysis, and descriptive statistics. Positive developments in sustainable marketing practices are shown by the results, which also show strong and substantial relationships between market research, marketing competence, entrepreneurial orientation, and sustainable marketing. Measures of goodness-of-fit provide evidence for the model's general suitability. Specific tactics to improve market research, marketing skills, and entrepreneurial attitudes are among the implications for firms. The study establishes the foundation for other research projects and adds to the developing field of sustainable marketing in Indonesia

Industrial Relations Dispute Resolution Model in Indonesia

This research aims to find out and examine industrial relations dispute resolution models in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research using a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that there are several types of disputes, namely Rights Disputes, Interest Disputes, Termination of Employment Disputes (PHK), Disputes between Trade Unions/Labor Unions. The author took the example of the case of PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk's unilateral layoff of its employees which was resolved through litigation in court. Industrial relations. With the enactment of Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes, there is a guarantee of protection for workers regarding the basic rights of workers/laborers and guarantees of equality, opportunity and equal treatment without discrimination on any basis.