Waste Management Model Research Articles

Evaluating the carbon emission reduction in construction and demolition waste management in China

Construction and demolition waste reduction (C&DWR) is an important measure to protect the environment and promote sustainable development in the construction sector. The present policy in China remains a lack of emphasis on carbon tax and penalty for reducing construction waste. This paper proposes a construction and demolition waste (C&DW) management model to identify the waste reduction effects of various policies in China. It simulates the effects of single policies and combined policies on waste reduction and carbon emission by using the approach of integrating system dynamics and grey model theory. The results reveal that: (1) Penalties can effectively reduce the amount of illegal dump waste and carbon emissions from illegal dump waste, with an appropriate penalty value (in Chinese CNY) suggested as ∈160,320. (2) Subsidies can vastly increase the amount of waste recycled and a carbon tax can reduce carbon emissions; the recommended values are suggested as subsidies ∈30,45 and carbon tax ∈40,70. (3) Compared to other policies, the combined policy of penalty–waste disposal charging fee–subsidy–carbon tax (160, 60, 45, 70) achieves the greatest environmental benefits in terms of reducing waste and carbon emission. (4) Governments should improve waste minimization incentive policies and gradually introduce trials for a carbon tax policy, encourage the use of digital governance combined with blockchain technology to regulate C&DW. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers to develop effective waste reduction strategies and promote sustainability through the implementation of C&DWR theories.

Model Pengelolaan Dana Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) untuk Keberlanjutan Lingkungan: Kajian Program Sedekah Sampah Digital PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk

PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk, a leading producer in Indonesia, has implemented a new waste management program as part of its corporate social responsibility (CSR) and environmental sustainability efforts. This program utilizes a unique waste management model and a social-based waste management concept. The study employs a mixed-method approach, including both quantitative and qualitative methods, with data collected through questionnaires, focus group discussions, and field observations. The waste management system is digital, using the scrum method, making it easier to adapt to changing user needs. The digital platform facilitates waste management, distribution, and efficiency, ensuring transparency in waste management. The program also helps the company report total waste and waste management performance in real-time.

GIS-technologies and algorithm for developing regional systems for handling medical waste on the example of three regions

Introduction. GIS is a modern computer technology designed for collecting, storing, analyzing and visualizing spatial data – mapping. GIS is also actively used in healthcare to solve many regional problems, including optimization and management of healthcare resources. Over last decade, many researchers have used mathematical software models for healthcare waste management. A review of the literature shows facility location, risk to the public, and economic feasibility to be among the issues that have been extensively covered in the literature. Designing a reverse logistics network using mathematical software tools is an efficient and effective way to manage healthcare waste. The objective of the study. To determine the optimal approach to creating a functional model of a system for managing medical waste of class B and C using GIS-technologies for each of the three regions, based on the characteristics of each. Materials and methods. Medical institutions in three regions (St. Petersburg, Leningrad Region and Krasnoyarsk Territory) as sources of medical waste generation were considered taking into account their capacity and specialization. The composition and volumes of waste by class were determined using a calculation method based on indicative waste generation standards. The identification of local technologies for the neutralization of medical waste existing in medical institutions was carried out. The obtained data was processed statistically and displayed on electronic maps for subsequent use in GIS technologies, as well as for the development and justification of a waste management system for medical institutions, taking into account the prospects for the development of healthcare. Results. Based on the analysis of data on medical waste of classes B and C in individual medical institutions, as well as an analysis of the power of existing technologies for neutralizing this waste using GIS technologies, proposals were developed to improve the medical waste management system in three regions. The proposals are aimed at improving the sanitary and epidemiological situation in the regions over a five-year period and take into account the features of the existing transport infrastructure and the requirements of sanitary legislation. Limitations. The model of a medical waste management system using GIS technologies was used only for managing waste of classes B and C. Conclusion. To ensure the safe and environmentally sustainable functioning of the waste management system of classes B and C in the regions, it is necessary to apply an integrated approach based on GIS technologies. This approach should take into account the regional characteristics of the management of the medical waste disposal system and its economic feasibility and take into account the regional characteristics of transport logistics and the prospects for the development of healthcare.

AI-Driven Waste Management Solutions in the Mining Industry: Reducing Environmental Impact

Soil, water, and air pollution are mainly resulted from the waste of mining industry. This ecological pollution resulted from mining activities must be managed and reduced effectively. With the emergence of AI, AI has the ability to help in driving an innovative and technological waste management model. The capacity of AI in predicting, modelling and automating waste management process will be studied through the use of the theory and approach based on Machine learning’s methodologies and algorithms. A comparative analysis between traditional methods and AI integrated methods of waste management will be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of AI in driving waste management. Thus, this will require a specific case of mining activity to be studied. The data collection and data analysis consist of conducting a literature review and documents analysis, which includes a qualitative and quantitative analysis. All in all, the study will assess the effectiveness, operationality, efficiency and economic viability of AI-driven methods, in reducing pollution from mining activities. The results will emphasize the significant enhancement brought by AI-driven waste management. The prediction made by AI in the waste production will be demonstrated as accurate and optimizing waste discharge methods. This improvement is crucial in the reduction of environmental impact of mining activities. Seen as efficient, sustainable and cos-effective operations, the AI-driven waste management will transform and improve the environmental protection in the mining industry. The research offers innovative recommendations to stakeholders such as mining companies, policymakers and researchers.

Green Waqf Model for Sustainable Waste Management: A Respond to the Economic and Environmental Development

Purpose: This study proposes a green waqf model for sustainable waste management. Methodology/approach: This research is descriptive and qualitative, using secondary data from books and articles, with data collection through literature review and content analysis to organize and conclude the findings. Results/findings: The proposed green waqf model involves five stages: First, the waqif transfers cash waqf to the waqf institution (nazir). Second, nazir would promote human capital development by using waqf funds to manage training centers equipped with waste management technology. Third, nazirs through training centers would provide skills development training programs to facilitate beneficiaries (mauquf officials) to improve their skills. Fourth, after receiving the necessary skills and training from the nazir, it is expected that the beneficiaries have jobs and boost their productivity output. Finally, monitoring and evaluation should be conducted to ensure continuous improvement. The proposed green waqf model supports economic growth and the Sustainable Development Goals by creating employment opportunities and reducing poverty. As one society benefits, others are motivated to adopt the model, which amplifies its positive impact at the grassroots level. Limitations: This is literature-based research and has not yet been implemented; therefore, the detailed model needs to be further designed. The model's implementation may be hindered by varying regional infrastructure, the effectiveness of waqf institutions (nazirs), and potential cultural barriers. Contribution: The proposed green waqf model is expected to enhance economic and environmental development.

Global stability and bifurcations in a mathematical model for the waste plastic management in the ocean

The use of plastic is very widespread in the world and the spread of plastic waste has also reached the oceans. Observing marine debris is a serious threat to the management system of this pollution. Because it takes years to recycle the current wastes, while their amount increases every day. The importance of mathematical models for plastic waste management is that it provides a framework for understanding the dynamics of this waste in the ocean and helps to identify effective strategies for its management. A mathematical model consisting of three compartments plastic waste, marine debris, and recycle is studied in the form of a system of ordinary differential equations. After describing the formulation of the model, some properties of the model are given. Then the equilibria of the model and the basic reproduction number are obtained by the next generation matrix method. In addition, the global stability of the model are proved at the equilibria. The bifurcations of the model and sensitivity analysis are also used for better understanding of the dynamics of the model. Finally, the numerical simulations of discussed models are given and the model is examined in several aspects. It is proven that the solutions of the system are positive if initial values are positive. It is shown that there are two equilibria E0\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \\usepackage{amsmath} \\usepackage{wasysym} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{upgreek} \\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \\begin{document}$$E^0$$\\end{document} and E∗\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \\usepackage{amsmath} \\usepackage{wasysym} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{upgreek} \\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \\begin{document}$$E^*$$\\end{document} and if BR<1\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \\usepackage{amsmath} \\usepackage{wasysym} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{upgreek} \\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \\begin{document}$${{\\mathcal {B}}}{{\\mathcal {R}}}<1$$\\end{document}, it is proven that E0\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \\usepackage{amsmath} \\usepackage{wasysym} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{upgreek} \\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \\begin{document}$$E^0$$\\end{document} is globally stable, while when BR>1\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \\usepackage{amsmath} \\usepackage{wasysym} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{upgreek} \\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \\begin{document}$${{\\mathcal {B}}}{{\\mathcal {R}}}>1$$\\end{document}, the equilibrium E∗\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \\usepackage{amsmath} \\usepackage{wasysym} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{upgreek} \\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \\begin{document}$$E^*$$\\end{document} exists and it is globally stable. Also, at BR=1\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \\usepackage{amsmath} \\usepackage{wasysym} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{upgreek} \\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \\begin{document}$${{\\mathcal {B}}}{{\\mathcal {R}}}=1$$\\end{document} the model exhibits a forward bifurcation. The sensitivity analysis of BR\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \\usepackage{amsmath} \\usepackage{wasysym} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{upgreek} \\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \\begin{document}$${{\\mathcal {B}}}{{\\mathcal {R}}}$$\\end{document} concludes that the rates of waste to marine, new waste, and the recycle rate have most effect on the amount of marine debris.

Driving EU sustainability: Promoting the circular economy through municipal waste efficiency

The need to balance ecosystems and ensure the well-being of all people underlines the urgency of closing product life cycles. In recent years, the circular economy (CE) has emerged as one of the most relevant factors in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. This paper presents a systematic literature review (SLR) of waste management efficiency at the European level. Furthermore, it presents a standard data envelopment analysis (DEA) of 27 European countries over the period 2017–2021, focused on municipal waste. Three models (i.e., economic, technical, sustainable) are proposed to optimise the rates of municipal waste recycling and circular material use.The SLR, based on an initial set of 216 articles that was subsequently refined through double screening to 31, highlights the strategic role of the waste management, recycling and municipal solid waste triangle. The results of the DEA indicate stronger synergy between technical and sustainability dimensions than between economic and sustainability components. Moreover, they highlight fragmented performance in Europe, with distinct clusters of countries emerging as top performers in each of the three models, and the Netherlands, Slovenia, France, Italy, Germany and Sweden demonstrating superior performance for both CE outcomes and sustainable performance. Overall, the results emphasise the strategic role played by technology in facilitating an efficient circular model of municipal waste management to minimise landfilling and other environmentally detrimental practices, thereby stimulating the development of sustainable communities for optimised waste management, in line with broader sustainability objectives.

Environmental Assessment of Solid Recovered Fuel Production from Screening Waste Using a Life Cycle Assessment Approach

The circular economy, as a new model of waste management through energy self-sufficiency and valorisation, can be applied to wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Screening waste from WWTP pretreatment is the only waste that is not energetically recovered and thus constrains the achievement of zero waste. Previous studies demonstrated the technical feasibility of producing solid recovered fuel (SRF) from this waste. Environmental benefits, including waste reduction, resource conservation, or reduced greenhouse gas emissions are analysed in this work. Environmental impact is quantified using the life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology through the SimaPro 9.2. software and the CML-IA baseline v3.08 impact methodology, that propose 11 impact categories. Five scenarios were established to compare current landfill disposal with the production of densified and non-densified SRF using solar and thermal drying. Within the system boundaries studied, from waste generation to SRF production, results show that landfill is the most environmentally damaging option while producing non-densified SRF using solar drying is the most environmentally viable scenario.

Transforming Tofu Waste into Healthy Chips: An Innovative Model of Economic Empowerment for Rural Communities

This research focuses on empowering the people of Sambirampak Kidul Village through the use of tofu waste into products of economic value, namely healthy chips. The purpose of this study is to develop and test an intervention model based on technical training and the use of simple technologies in waste management, as well as to measure the impact of the program on improving economic well-being and environmental management in the village. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach, which allows researchers to deeply explore the experiences and views of the community towards this empowerment program. The data was collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis, and then analyzed using thematic analysis techniques to identify the main patterns and themes that emerged from the data. The results of the study show that this program has succeeded in changing the community's perception of tofu waste from just waste to an economically valuable resource, as well as increasing income and environmental awareness in Sambirampak Kidul Village. The implication of this study is the importance of community-based education and empowerment in creating a sustainable and economically profitable waste management model. This research also makes a significant contribution to the development of community empowerment models that can be applied in various regions with similar conditions

Landfill reclamation using the example of the municipal waste disposal plant in Puławy – a case study

Landfilling remains a dominant method of waste disposal worldwide, largely due to inadequate waste management frameworks, despite efforts to promote recycling and reuse. As populations and consumption levels grow, waste generation continues to increase, highlighting the need for effective waste management solutions. Landfills are sites where waste undergoes various physical, chemical and biological transformations, making the implementation of safety measures, leachate collection and gas recovery systems critical. This article presents a case study of the reclamation of the Puławy municipal landfill, which has been in operation since 1998. The reclamation process involved extensive steps such as forming the landfill body, securing the slopes, constructing a degassing layer, implementing a sealing layer and applying a cover layer. These measures were crucial in mitigating the negative environmental impact of the landfill, reducing harmful emissions and improving local groundwater quality. The results of the Puławy municipal landfill reclamation include reductions in leachate and gas emissions, improvements in air/groundwater quality and the transformation of the site into a green space that provides recreational opportunities for the community. This reclamation project serves as a model of responsible waste management and community involvement, demonstrating how degraded landfills can be transformed into valuable public resources. The article also discusses the broader implications of landfill reclamation, noting both the positive and negative aspects. Benefits include environmental protection, resource recovery, enhanced biodiversity and improved quality of life for local communities. However, challenges such as the long-term monitoring and maintenance of reclaimed sites and the financial costs associated with reclamation efforts are also considered. This study also underscores the importance of landfill reclamation in the process of shaping and promoting environmental sustainability, as well as addressing modern waste management challenges.

OPTIMIZATION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SUMBAWA DISTRICT USING A DYNAMIC SYSTEM MODEL

The main problem that occurs in society today apart from basic needs is the problem of waste. This waste problem certainly needs a solution in good, effective, sustainable and long-term management. The waste issue not only occur in big cities but also in developing areas. Sumbawa Regency as one of the regions that continues to develop and grow requires optimum and long-term planning of solid waste management and systems. In 2021, the waste handled in Sumbawa Regency will only be around 17.5% of the total waste. This shows that the waste management system in Sumbawa Regency is not optimal. Optimal waste management can be achieved by taking an academic approach through model development. One such model is the dynamic system model. This can describe the causal relationship between variables that affect solid waste problems and to provide an overview of the waste management system through simulations based on the factors that influence the processing model. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an optimization model for waste management specifically in Sumbawa Regency using a dynamic systems approach. The purpose of this study is to describe waste management in the form of an optimization model for waste management in Sumbawa Regency with a dynamic system. Optimization results show that the optimistic model yields a total of 127.01 tons/day, the moderate model yields a total of 98.23 tons/day and the pessimistic model produces 62.5 tons/day

Waste Management Model in Gamalama Village Ternate City

This research aims to identify waste management models and public perceptions about waste in Gamalama Village, Central Ternate City. This research used a qualitative descriptive. Data collection was carried out through interviews, questionnaires, documentation and testing the validity of the data using the triangulation method. The research results show that the volume of waste in Gamalama sub-district increased by 514,834 m3/day, and 187,914,319 m3/year. Waste management still uses the old model, namely picking up the source of the waste at the TPS and continuing it to the TPA. This risks of accumulation waste made people have a negative perception about waste management in Gamalama sub-district. Gamalama Village should implement the 3 R model (reuse, reduce and recycle) which can process waste into useful and economically valuable goods, and ultimately waste can be handled from upstream to downstream.

Sustainable waste management solutions: Optimization of hybrid and gasification waste-to-energy plants

This study investigates an urban waste management model to integrate different energy generation technologies and waste processing routes in a megastructure with thermal, biological, and recyclable superstructures. The model was simulated for three metropolitan regions in Brazil, with waste transportation between existing landfills to improve energy generation efficiency and financial income. The gasification appears as a promising alternative to the originally modeled hybrid incineration configuration. Results suggest that the overall financial performance of plants benefits when the utilization of the thermal superstructure is restricted in smaller plants, with waste mass flow of less than 6 kg/s. Gasification is preferred for bigger plants, with paybacks of up to 11 years, net present value of 2 billion dollars, and an internal rate of return of 20.32 % in the most likely scenario without subsidies. The study shows significant increase in attractiveness by the utilization of waste-collecting taxes, for which a payback of 6 years was reached, demonstrating it as a financially interesting. The internal rate of return results confirms the economic feasibility of the business for scenarios with waste-collection taxes. Integrating gasification technology in municipal waste management into the megastructure model emerges as a promising approach for sustainable waste management and energy generation.

Mathematical Model of Solid Waste Management in Nyamira Municipality Using Fuzzy Goal Programming

Mathematical Model of Solid Waste Management in Nyamira Municipality Using Fuzzy Goal Programming

Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Bawang Merah Menjadi Pestisida Alami Sebagai Substitusi Pestisida Kimia Di Desa Mungkung, Nganjuk

In Mungkung Village, Rejoso District, Nganjuk Regency, KKNT students at the East Java "Veteran" National Development University conducted research to use onion skin waste as raw material for making natural pesticides. The main goal is to reduce people's dependence on chemical pesticides which have negative impacts on health and the environment. The research process was carried out through observation, socialization and demonstration. The results of the activity show that natural pesticides from onion skin waste are effective in controlling plant pests and are safe for the environment because they do not leave dangerous residues. The success of this outreach and demonstration increased public awareness of the importance of using agricultural waste wisely. This activity supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially in responsible consumption and production as well as protecting life on land, by reducing the use of chemical pesticides and utilizing organic waste. It is hoped that this waste management model can be widely adopted for more environmentally friendly and efficient agriculture.

A Bi-objective location-routing model for the healthcare waste management in the era of logistics 4.0 under uncertainty

The purpose of this study is to apply Industry 4.0-based technologies to improve the management of infectious healthcare waste considering location-routing problem and population risk under uncertainty. To achieve this, a decision support system is developed and implemented utilizing a bi-objective mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model. The bi-objective MILP model improves the performance of the healthcare waste management by applying Industry 4.0 technologies, including electric autonomous vehicles, information sharing system, internet of things (IoT), Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), and RFID-tagged waste bags. We develop a multi-objective solution approach by integrating the lexicographic and TH methods. The validity of the model has been established through its implementation in seven hospitals in the city of Karaj, Iran. The results denoted significant improvements in waste collection efficiency, route optimization, and the reduction of contamination risks.

Dried Rice for Alternative Feed as a Waste Management Product for Sustainable Bioeconomy in Rice-Producing Countries

Dried rice, an organic waste recycling product, is made from dried rice leftovers. With a carbohydrate content nearly equivalent to corn but at a lower price, it has potential as an energy-generating feed, especially in poultry farming. The nutrient content and price of dried rice were evaluated to assess its efficiency for animal feed use. Dried rice samples from three areas in East Java, Indonesia, were analyzed for moisture, ash, crude protein, crude fat, and crude fiber content. Additionally, this research assesses the effectiveness of dried rice as a corn substitute in broiler feed by observing its impact on feed intake, average daily gain, feed conversion ratio, and broiler performance index. Proximate analysis showed insignificant differences among treatments, with moisture content ranging 12.45–12.71%, ash content 0.55–1.31%, crude protein 10.34–10.64%, crude fat 0.12–2.48%, and crude fiber from 0.81 to 1.55%. Although all samples were assessed as efficient, products from Lumajang and Pasuruan were preferred for feed production due to their similarity to corn nutrient content. Dried rice costs approximately USD 213–228 per ton, significantly lower than corn. Dried rice production reduces both organic waste and poultry production costs concurrently, serving as a sustainable waste management model in Indonesia and other rice-producing countries, shifting towards a bioeconomy from a linear economy.

Waste Management Model through Ballistic Program in SDN 42 Ampenan

This study aims to describe the waste management model through the Balistik (plastic filled pillow) program at SDN 42 Ampenan. This research uses qualitative research using a case study approach. The subject of this research is the first grade teacher of SDN 42 Ampenan. The object of this research is building the character of students' responsibility for the environment. Data collection techniques used interviews and documentation. Data analysis used in this research is data analysis from Milles and Huberman which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the waste management model through the BALISTIK program at SDN 42 Ampenan consists of planning, implementation and evaluation. At the evaluation stage, it was proven to be successful in achieving positive results in the development of student character, then the school also held a BALISTIK exhibition and follow-up of the program. There are three character dimensions of P5 that have been achieved, namely Belief, Fear of God Almighty and Noble Character, mutual cooperation and creativity. Students have shown increased responsibility for the environment by being actively involved in waste management activities, as well as showing better environmental awareness by understanding the importance of keeping the school and surrounding environment clean.

Implementation of the Triple Helix Model in Increasing Economic Opportunities for Waste Management in Pangkalpinang City

This research reviews waste management problems in Pangkalpinang City, Indonesia, which is facing increasing waste volumes and suboptimal management. In an effort to overcome this problem, research uses a collaborative Triple Helix Model approach involving government, industry and universities. By combining the resources and competencies of these three parties, the research aims to develop a more effective and sustainable waste management model in Pangkalpinang. Through analysis of involvement and collaboration between government, industry and universities, this research explores the potential of the Triple Helix approach in overcoming waste management problems in the city. The research results show that the implementation of the Triple Helix Model has had a positive impact on waste management in Pangkalpinang City with various programs and initiatives that have been implemented. Recommendations for waste recycling programs are prioritized as an effective solution in maintaining environmental sustainability and creating new economic opportunities. However, there are still challenges such as lack of public awareness, limited resources, and technical obstacles that need to be overcome. By continuing effective collaboration between government, industry, academics and the community, it is hoped that waste management can continue to be improved and support sustainable development in Pangkalpinang City.

Pathway for a circular economy: facilitating circularity using the ADKAR model for waste management

PurposeThe paper focusses on various ways of global circular economies’ resource optimisation. The paper examines corporations’ corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives in bringing circularity. This paper identifies research gaps in waste management in linear economies such as India. It concludes with a proposition for waste management advocating the ADKAR model framework of change.Design/methodology/approachThis paper reviews the academic repositories and reports to find answers to the circularity gaps. Databases such as Emerald, Web of Science and Springer were used to construct the theory. The author used keywords such as “circular economy”, “circular economy and SDG”, “circular economy and CSR”, and “circular economy and waste management” to locate the relevant literature to build the theory. Based on the theory, the waste management gap is identified and analysed.FindingsThe paper collates and examines the interdependency factors promoting circularity. An analysis of exemplary circular economies and corporations gives a pathway for linear economies. Finally, a framework is formulated for India’s transition from a linear to a circular economy using the best practices of different circular economies’ waste minimisation techniques. It summarises the findings of circular economies, formulating an ADKAR framework for waste management to aid circularity in India.Research limitations/implicationsThis research must be validated with the practical implications of an economy’s ecosystem. The economies’ binding policies and statutory regulations must be gauged through valid metrics for each circular economy, ultimately determining its efficacy in transitioning from linear to circular economy.Practical implicationsThe circularity in production and responsible consumption by all the stakeholders leads to sustainability. Embracing new sustainable practices, CSR initiatives will lead to circularity at the nano, micro, meso and macro levels for a populous economy such as India. The ADKAR model proposed can bring a positive change in India.Social implicationsThe United Nations’ sustainability goal 12 (Responsible consumption and production) focusses on resource optimisation. This paper proposes ways to involve stakeholders to minimise waste at the source through a multi-level approach.Originality/valueThis paper attempts to assess an economy’s sustainability by analysing its circularity gaps and highlighting the best practices of circular economies. It also outlines the framework for circularity through waste reduction and minimisation using the ADKAR model.