Enterprise Model Research Articles

АСПЕКТИ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ У КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ

The purpose of the article is to justify the need for a change in the current concept of enterprise development by incorporating the paradigm of sustainable development, which can be achieved through the adherence to the concept of eco-marketing. In our article, we have used general theoretical methods such as analysis and synthesis to clarify the alignment of enterprise modeling with the typology of eco-marketing. Additionally, we have used comparative, theoretical, and systemic generalization methods to draw theoretical and methodological conclusions regarding the application of the concept of enterprise development within the framework of sustainable development, considering the principles of eco-marketing. The article is devoted to the consideration of the modern concept of enterprises development, taking into account the paradigm of Sustainable Development Goals, which takes into account the balance of economic, social and environmental components. The modification of the concepts of enterprises development taking into account the Sustainable Development Goals can be presented as a chain of subsequent changes, namely "sustainable operation for the sake of development", "development for the sake of sustainable operation" and "development for the sake of sustainable development", and the basis of the latter, as a model, is the principle of balancing the economic, social and environmental benefits of the enterprise, which are not contradictory to the interests of society as a whole. Therefore, it is based on the concept of ecomarketing, which is the activity of enterprises aimed at the production of eco-friendly products and/or the use of energy-saving technologies. This is achieved by ensuring the use of the resources available to the economic entities, which correspond to the current environmental legislation аnd ecological certification. Considering the development of enterprises whose activities are based on the use of the concept of eco-marketing, it is advisable to use relationship marketing tools based on the paradigm of Sustainable Development Goals. The specified approach will contribute to the transition of enterprises to a new quality of their development.

The optimization of a corporate social responsibility management system based on service-orientated architecture under the concept of sustainable development

Against the background of globalization, the trend of corporate social responsibility is irreversible. In this study, a motivation analysis framework and evaluation index system of corporate social responsibility under dual constraints are established and an index system of corporate social responsibility evaluation is designed. A multiple linear regression analysis is used to build an evaluation index system model of cement enterprises' corporate social responsibility accounting. To further improve the fidelity between this model and the actual situation of cement enterprises, a self-adaptive Service-Oriented Architecture reasoning system, constructed by integrating the reasoning function of Service-Orientated Architecture logic and the learning function of the neural network, improves the evaluation index system model of the social responsibility accounting of enterprises. Through experimental analysis, the error of the corporate social responsibility accounting evaluation index in this study was within 10 %, indicating a good prediction effect. According to this set of standards, enterprises must fulfill their social responsibilities to be helpful in the future development of corporate social responsibility evaluations.

A description of the culture of tambatinga (Colossoma macropomum x Piaractus brachypomus) in a South American tropical region and the interaction of farm size with value chains

Understanding the economic efficiency of pond-based fish culture in tropical developing countries is essential for defining development programs. This study was designed to describe the aquaculture of tambatinga in various farm sizes that is being performed in a region close to the equator in Brazil called the midnorth. The major focus was on the economic performance and the relationship between different farm sizes and downstream value chains. We also describe the attractiveness of investments in small farms. A purposive sample of commercial tambatinga farms was taken. Sixteen farms were selected which encompassed a representative sample of progressively increasing production areas, ranging from 0.1 ha to 220 ha. Complete enterprise budgets were developed for each farm based on standard budgeting techniques, and indicators of financial feasibility were computed. The farming of tambatinga in the midnorth is performed in semi-intensive levee or watershed pond systems in farms of various levels of complexity and different production strategies. All farms perform a monophase cycle, stock small fingerlings (3 to 6 g) and feed fish with a commercial diet. Yield, net income, economic profit, net present value, internal rate of return and benefit/cost ratio were found to decrease as farm size increased. Payback period and break-even point increased as farm size increased. Small aquaculture farms (≤ 1.5 ha) had a vertical business structure and presented a more effective economic performance. They are also attractive as family investments. This model of enterprise can boost rural economies and reduce poverty in developing countries. Large farms (≥ 17 ha) were not economically feasible because they do not operate in the market and sell their production at lower prices. Increasing farm size should go hand in hand with improvements in technology to be feasible.

Technological Aspects of the Concept of Forming a Single Information Space of a Modern Enterprise

The prospects for the development of a modern enterprise are largely determined by the extent to which the information system is able to provide managers of different levels with timely and up-to-date information about the state of affairs at the management facility, thereby providing the opportunity to make decisions based on models adequate to the situation. Effective organization of information processes and data analysis allows you to obtain new quality information not only to evaluate a variety of stable values of enterprise parameters, but also to support the decision-making process that ensures the rational use of all company resources, including employee knowledge. The relevance of the issues of forming a unified information space in the company is determined by the prospects for increasing production efficiency through the use of modern information technologies and, above all, integrated solutions that provide access to all interested parties to the data they need from the enterprise's information base. The analysis of modern scientific publications indicates the absence of a unified approach to the concept of «unified information space of the enterprise» and the need to clarify it as a special economic category. The article discusses the technological aspects of creating a unified information space of the enterprise, the possibility of the company achieving a higher stage of development based on the transition from the data economy to the knowledge economy. The authors define the basic characteristics and principles of the project approach to the formation of a unified information space, and propose its conceptual model for a modern enterprise.

ინდუსტრია 4.0 - ის გავლენა ლოკალური მიწოდების ჯაჭვების ორგანიზებაზე

During the Covid-pandemic, the industry has faced serious challenges due to the risks arising in the management of supply chains. All this has put the need for supply chains (Supply Chains, SCs) and localization of industrial production on the agenda. The geopolitical location and level of economic development of our country offer enough opportunities to organize a Europe-oriented local supply chain hub in Georgia, which opens up completely new perspectives for the country's economic development, as well as creates a good basis for the country's political security and stability. The effective implementation of the mentioned idea requires the transformation of the relevant infrastructure and business models of enterprises, which allows for the reasonable use of entrepreneurial and technological opportunities of the fourth industrial revolution, or as it is called "Industry 4.0".

Entry barriers and tripartite evolutionary game analysis of seawater desalination under the government regulation in China

Seawater desalination is a new promising marine industry and an important way to supplement the shortage of land water resources and promote the efficient use of seawater resources. Currently, the global desalination industry is rapidly developing. In China’s new development plan, large-scale development of the seawater desalination industry is also an important strategic goal. However, compared to the technological development of the seawater desalination industry, its marketization is affected by various factors, and its development level is still relatively low. Therefore, based on real industry data, this paper constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model for seawater desalination enterprises, water supply enterprises, and the government, and identifies several entry barriers for seawater desalination in China. The results include: (1) For seawater desalination to enter the market in China, government supervision limit should be no greater than 400,000 tons per day, about 13.8% of total seawater desalination scale. (2) The entry cost should be no more than 10 million yuan per day for seawater desalination, which is equivalent to approximately 18.25 trillion yuan during a five-year period. Finally, (3) political relatedness should be at least 2.0 for seawater desalination to take place, and 3.0 for it to develop in full swing. The paper also discusses the division of state- and foreign-owned water companies and reveals that government subsidies are only effective if foreign-owned companies seek rents. Based on the findings of the study, we propose pertinent policy recommendations including top-level planning, desalinated water infrastructure development, subsidy policy implementation, and public engagement. These recommendations aim to aid the Chinese government in fostering the desalination sector.

Impacts of environmental feedbacks on the production of a Central Queensland beef enterprise in a future climate

CONTEXTUnderstanding climate change impacts on beef production enterprises in northern Australia is challenging due to the complexity of the system, which involves biophysical processes such as pasture and animal production, herd management, economics, emissions, and the interaction among these things. Modelling is a powerful tool to help the beef industry understand the impacts of climate change and to develop adaptation plans to help ensure enterprises remain economically viable over the long term. OBJECTIVEWe assess climate change impacts on a single specialised beef enterprise south-east of Moura (24.59°S, 150.09°E) in northern Australia's Central Queensland region. This is achieved by comparing enterprise performances during a 2030s climate and a 1975–2013 baseline period. METHODSWe used a calibrated pasture model called GRASP to simulate the farm's pasture growth under multiple scenarios for land conditions, grass basal areas and stocking rates for the baseline and 2030s climates and to construct pasture growth databases – known as datacubes. The datacubes provide a simplified representation of mean coupling between the herd dynamics and livestock production model (Crop Livestock Enterprise Model). The coupled whole-of-farm model was parameterised using enterprise data collected through interviews with the property owner and allowed for feedback between the pasture and livestock systems. The feedback capability allowed us to consider changes in land condition through stocking rates and their effect on pasture growth, animal weight gain, profit and CO2 emissions. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONSWe found that warmer and drier climatic conditions during 2030s will reduce pasture growth in austral spring and summer but increase pasture growth in winter and autumn. Increased pasture growth in winter and autumn cannot compensate for the reduction in pasture growth in the warm seasons but can improve animal liveweight gain in winter and early spring. This leads to an overall increase in annual weight gain of steers (the cattle class that provides the main income source for this farm) while the CO2 emission intensity remains similar to the baseline period. Maintaining land condition under the 2030s climatic conditions considered will require a reduction in sustainable herd size, leading to lower beef production and lower profit under current pasture and herd management strategies. Impacts will likely differ from those described if a drier future is not realised. SIGNIFICANCEThis study provides a climate change impact assessment on a specialised beef enterprise (i) being distilled from individual ruminants, and (ii) considering environmental feedbacks in the interaction between pasture and livestock systems.

Цифровий маркетинг та дизайн вражень у роздрібній торгівлі

The rapid spread of digital technologies, changes in consumer behavior, and the growth in the number of online users have led to changes in the business models of retail enterprises. Among them, the most common are: online store, electronic bulletin board, electronic market­place, price aggregator. These business models involve the use of digital marketing methods and instruments. At the same time, taking into account the principle of omnichannel in digital marketing, it is important to ensure that consumers can make purchases in physical stores. Such additional opportunities will allow forming positive impressions of consumers. The aim of the article is to justify digital methods and instruments in creating consumer impressions. When conducting the research, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, system-structural analysis, comparison, systematic, logical generalization were used. The article proposes to apply the concept of impression design, which allows you to align the goals and instruments of digital marketing with interaction points on the consumer’s digital journey by areas of impression detection. This ensures the formation of a unique experience for each user based on positive impressions that are planned by the enterprise. For impression planning, it is important to form a list of interaction points based on the constructed CJM-map of the consumer’s path. Simultaneously with the methods and instruments of digital marketing of retail enterprises, it is recommended to use the latest approaches in planning consumer experiences, which includes the design of experiences. The design and delivery of planned experiences occurs at every interaction point in the consumer journey in the digital environment, both online and offline. Knowledge of the target audience and systematic work on identifying shortcomings and their elimination at each point of interaction will contribute to the formation of positive impressions, sustainable associations with the brand, improving the image and improving the user experience. This will help to achieve the goals of digital marketing and business as a whole.

Cost control problems and countermeasures of e-commerce enterprises under the background of big data and Internet of Things

The scale of e-commerce in China continues to expand, and it has a relatively good development prospect. However, there are many problems in cost control in the development of e-commerce in our country. E-commerce companies have many problems in terms of promotion costs, warehousing costs, and operating costs. Although predecessors have made great achievements in this field and helped e-commerce companies solve problems related to cost control, there are still many problems in e-commerce companies. Question. This article starts with big data and Internet of Things technology, and focuses on storage costs and transportation costs to solve the problems of cost control in e-commerce companies. The problems existing in the development of e-commerce enterprises are: (1) The cost control system is not mature enough, the business scope is not clear, the cost control lacks innovative awareness, the logistics cost remains high, and the logistics management model is unreasonable. In order to solve these problems, we built a transportation cost optimization model and an operation cost optimization model based on big data and Internet of Things technology. Transportation cost and operation cost are two important components of the cost of e-commerce enterprises in my country. The model has been verified to effectively reduce transportation costs and operating costs, which is of great significance to reducing the cost of e-commerce enterprises in my country, can solve the problems of e-commerce enterprise development, and promote the development of e-commerce in my country. Finally, according to the model constructed by the questionnaire survey and the article, we put forward corresponding suggestions (1) optimize customer relationship, improve the enterprise model (2) promote enterprise innovation, and promote the transformation of marketing costs (3) improve the degree of informatization of e-commerce enterprises.

Analysis of Profit Models for Digital Technology Enterprises

The Chinese online video industry is developing at a rapid pace, and by 2022, the market size of the online video industry has reached 162.63 billion yuan. The Chinese online video industry has gone through a period of growth and standardization, and is currently in a period of integration and exploration. It is necessary to explore its own profit model. Bilibili is a typical enterprise in the Chinese online video industry, which has developed from a small website to a listed company today. Its profit model has certain reference significance for the same industry. Although from the perspective of financial statements, Bilibili's losses have gradually increased in recent years, and from the perspective of company profitability, long-term losses are not optimistic. However, Bilibili has still obtained strategic financing from large enterprises such as Sony, Alibaba, and Tencent, indicating that its market potential cannot be underestimated. Based on this, this article will take Bilibili as a case study to analyze its profit model from the perspective of financial statements. On the one hand, it is hoped that the online video industry will recognize the shortcomings of Bilibili and strengthen its internal management to reverse the current situation of continuous losses in the industry environment. On the other hand, I hope that other enterprises in the anime field in China can get inspiration from the advantages of Bilibili, and promote the development of the anime field in China through learning, learning and upgrading.

Impact of Knowledge Management on Results of Social Enterprises in Vietnam

Purpose: The article focuses on analyzing how knowledge management affects the utilization and development of knowledge resources in social enterprises, which in turn can create positive results in implementing social and business goals.
 
 Method: Based on the statistical results of samples with 2 main characteristics: Characteristics of survey samples according to characteristics of Social Enterprise owners and Characteristics of survey samples according to characteristics of Social Enterprises to conduct an assessment of knowledge Management capacity, discovery factor to provide discussions and discuss the impact of knowledge management on social enterprise models.
 
 Results: The article confirms that Knowledge management is becoming important and a competitive advantage in Social Enterprises in particular and the business environment in general. All Enterprise activities revolve around Knowledge Management, so this is a key factor in the competitive advantage and sustainable development of all businesses, especially in the era of the 4.0 Technology Revolution.
 
 Conclusion: The study provides recommendations and directions so that interested researchers continue to improve and develop new research models and that administrators in social enterprises in Vietnam have more grounds to make recommendations. management decisions.

Social Enterprises Within the Public Sector’s Purview: A Taxonomy-Based Study on South Korea

This study applies a hierarchical clustering approach to identify social enterprise models that have appeared in a setting of public sector-led incubation. Within such a context, a high degree of conformity ought to be apparent due to the coercive isomorphic pressures associated with public sector patronage. We nominate South Korea for our analysis, given that the rising number of social enterprises in the country is closely related to a regulatory intervention. Based on an analysis of 468 social enterprises, we find, contrary to expectations, that distinct clusters of government-certified social enterprises have emerged, namely social utility niche, job outsourcing, market opportunity, and integrated balanced models. We typologize these models according to their strategic orientation, mission focus, and institutional alignment. In doing so, we contribute to social enterprise research by illustrating how organizational pluralism may manifest when the growth of a population of social enterprises is directly linked to public sector intervention and regulation.

The Impact of Commercial Banks' Interest Rate Policies on SME Innovation under Digital Inclusive Finance

Digital inclusive finance, as a new financial service model, promotes small and medium-sized enterprise innovation by providing easier financing through various technological means. The government's regulatory policies and commercial banks' interest rate policies have an impact on their financing services, thus affecting SME innovation. In addition, relevant studies are less concerned with the role of commercial banks' interest rates in SME innovation. In order to examine the effects of commercial banks' lending rates, government regulation, and SMEs' innovation benefits and costs on the evolutionary game, we build a three-party evolutionary game model of commercial banks, government, and small and medium-sized enterprises in a digital inclusive finance environment. It is found that commercial banks and the government agree on an appropriate interest rate policy to help SMEs innovate while protecting their interests. To control SME innovation, the government must play a significant role in the regulation of digital inclusive finance; commercial banks should lower the loan interest rate ceiling to support SME innovation; and SMEs should strengthen themselves to obtain high-quality loans so that they can better innovate.

A model of the strategic potential of an enterprise as an object of strategic marketing

Subject. The formation of enterprise’s strategic potential requires a scientific justification of its content due to the complexity of this category. At the same time, multiple approaches in determining the essence, structure of enterprise's potential, and ways of its mathematical formalization do not provide a sufficiently legitimate semantic and mathematical interpretation of the enterprise's potential model as an object of strategic marketing. Objectives. The study aims to develop a hierarchical model of enterprise’s potential, based on the definition of the object of strategic marketing in the implementation of the marketing concept of advanced development. This will form an effective strategy for enterprise development under conditions of permanent development of the market environment. Methods. The study rests on the theory of marketing and strategic management. Research methods include qualitative and functional analysis of economic categories. Results. The paper underpins the use of the category of enterprise’s strategic potential as an object of strategic marketing management. We applied a functional approach to build a hierarchical structure of strategic potential. The hierarchical model has three levels: main functional tasks (production and marketing), applied local potentials (technical, innovative, organizational, and investment), and resource potential. Conclusions. The model of enterprise’s strategic potential is essential for successful implementation of the management function of strategic marketing within the concept of marketing of advanced development, to build the strategic potential of the enterprise. Defining an interaction of local potentials of the enterprise will enable to accurately determine the object and type of managerial impact, as well as the targets of strategic development.

Analysis of the Effect of Shared Finance Implementation in Yonghui Supermarket

Some of the retail enterprises in China are still in the traditional business model, and their financial model will not match the scale of operation and financial control ability with the development of the enterprise. Nowadays, the integration of the world economy is developing deeply, and the business between enterprises is complicated, so it is imperative to strengthen the overall control of enterprise finance. There is no doubt about the influence of the shared finance model on the control of corporate financial processes and capital management. Yonghui Supermarket is a large-scale private joint-stock enterprise group cultivated in Fujian Province to promote the transformation of traditional farmers' market to modern distribution mode. Yonghui Supermarket is one of the top 500 enterprises in China and has been honored as a "Famous Trademark of China". Founded in 2001, Yonghui Supermarket is located in Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. Yonghui is one of the first companies in China to introduce fresh agricultural products into modern supermarkets. Yonghui Supermarket Co., Ltd. is a supermarket model that combines community chain stores, specialty stores, and supermarkets as its core business, supplemented by convenience store franchising, and combines food processing and modern agriculture. This case takes Yonghui Supermarket as the research object to explore the shared finance model of retail enterprises and its effects.

COVID-19 Effects on the U.S. Arts and Culture Economy and Sustainable Economic Models for the Future

The first COVID-19 case appeared in Wuhan, China in 2019, creating a global public health crisis and a domino effect of disruptions to the global economy and industries. This paper explores the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on one of the hardest hit sectors in the U.S.: the cultural and creative economy. Even before the pandemic, the arts were chronically underfunded due to structural factors, only amplified by COVID-19. This paper delves into the extensive short-term and long-term repercussions of the pandemic through examining publicly released data, studies, and professional insights in each year following the outbreak. Furthermore, the paper offers insights into the prospects for the creative economy in a post-COVID world. While recovery and rebounding of the arts economy has focused on an innovative virtual world and leveraging technology, this essay offers a fresh examination of renovating the arts and culture industry from its fundamental building blocks. A rebranding of the funding model structure, namely the arts social enterprise approach, can incorporate a variety of funders and sponsors to ensure a sustainable, strong safety net. Future research directions could focus on the complete recovery. The paper concludes that COVID-19 has been exceptionally damaging to the industry, but new social enterprise models and leveraging 21st century technology can help the arts rebound and revive.

Islamic social enterprise model at Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Nurul Ummah Ngasem, Bojonegoro Indonesia

Poverty and economic injustice are classic problems that have never been resolved, especially after Covid-19. The economic burden on small communities is getting heavier, wages for agricultural workers are still low, employment opportunities are still tricky, many road access is damaged, and people's daily income needs improvement. This is what the residents of Kwangenrejo Leran Kalitidu Bojonegoro Hamlet experienced. To solve the problems mentioned above, the role of the government and private economic institutions such as Baitul Maall Wat Tamwil (BMT) is needed to encourage economic improvement in society. The National Committee for Sharia Economics and Finance (KNEKS) noted that Sharia microfinance increased national economic growth by 16% and reduced poverty rates. This type of research is qualitative with a qualitative descriptive nature. The approach used in this research is a Case Study. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and participant observation with qualitative descriptive data analysis. The collected data was analyzed, referring to Miles and Huberman's theory of three activities: data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. Meanwhile, testing the validity of the data was carried out using triangulation techniques, namely a combined technique with various methods used to study the phenomenon of the research object. The findings of this research are: first, the Islamic Social Enterprise Model BMT Nurul Ummah Ngasem Bojonegoro is a business model that combines two instruments, namely commercial business and social business. First, the model is mutually supportive (integrated) of community economic independence and the embedded finance business model. Embedded means a business service that serves customers readily by simply showing their membership card during service.

Sentiment analysis of a nomadic tax social enterprise

Designing and implementing business models requires considering customer sentiments, but nomadic social enterprises lack sufficient research. This study examined factors affecting customers’ sentiments about a pop-up tax clinic serving unrepresented taxpayers to promote equality in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. During a tax year in the Northern Territory, Australia, a pop-up tax service collected 47 video-recorded customer feedback that was analysed. Independent variables were created using exploratory factor analysis, and customer sentiment scores were generated using XLSTAT software. The regression analysis provided empirical findings. The study found that offering free tax and excellent customer service positively impacted customer sentiment scores. The tax year did not have a significant influence. Holding tax clinics in busy shopping centres improved customer sentiment. This is the first study to examine customer sentiments about a nomadic social enterprise model, particularly a pop-up tax clinic. This study presents a new methodological approach for research proposing a theory between enterprises.

Evolution Dynamics Model of Private Enterprises under Simultaneous and Sequential Innovation Decisions.

The innovation of private enterprises plays a crucial role. This study focuses on the impacts of market information asymmetry, the technology spillover effect, and the order of innovation research and development (R&D) decisions on the evolution of private enterprises' innovation. This study constructs a dynamic model to analyze how the innovation decision-making order of private enterprises influences their profits and intertemporal innovation decision making. First, we derive the equilibrium point under sequential decisions and the stability of the system at the equilibrium point. Second, we investigate the impact of sequential and simultaneous innovation decisions on the evolution of the dynamic system and its economic implications. Finally, we study the evolutionary dynamics of the attractor with the rate of innovation adjustment and point to the existence of multiple equilibria. The results suggest that the speed of the innovation R&D cost change should be moderate, and the asynchronous updating of the innovation R&D strategy can prevent the system evolution from turning into chaos. These conclusions guide innovation policies.

The making of neoliberal legality: the legal imagination of business elites and the ‘social constitutionalization’ of ‘free enterprise’ in Latin America

AbstractThe ‘free enterprise’ system is a normative cornerstone of many Latin American political constitutions and a formative principle of neoliberal legality. However, the way in which this economic model shapes the legal field and conceptions of the rule of law remains understudied. Though lawyers, judges, and legal experts have played an important role in the legal buttressing of the free enterprise model, this article explores the shaping of neoliberal legality from the periphery of the juridical system. We argue that the rise of neoliberal legality in Latin America owes much to the legal imaginary crafted by business associations. In line with this, we examine the ‘norm entrepreneurship’ undertaken since the 1940s by an organization barely noted in mainstream histories of neoliberalism: the Inter‐American Council for Commerce and Production (IACCP). Drawing on the concept of social constitutionalism and archival work, we investigate the IACCP's role in the struggle to give business activities social legitimacy and establish free enterprise as a socio‐legal norm and a source of public law.