Ministerial Level Research Articles

Gender and the scissors graph of brazilian science

Women are underrepresented in science and their participation decreases as their career progresses; an international phenomenon clearly displayed in a scissors graph. This decrease is usually attributed to maternity, a lower number of publications, and less ability to receive grants. Here we present a comprehensive study of the Brazilian science and technology system, covering 8,877,626 people, and analyzing the participation of women from the undergraduate to ministerial levels. The study used different data-bases to develop relevant indicators of the participation of women, some of them over a period of 15 years. Our results suggest that the decrease of women as their career advances is due to a combination of barriers that need to be faced and eliminated to promote equity for better science.

Examining the efforts of government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) in enhancing bureaucratic reform, organizational integrity, and risk management: An efficiency analysis

The efficiency level of APIPs should be a concern for the government to ensure that the allocated resources are optimally used to fulfill their role in preventing and detecting corruption. This study investigates the efficiency level of APIP using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The number of employees and spending budget ratios of APIP are used as input, and ministries and regional government’s bureaucratic reform, risk management, and integrity perception score as output. Those outputs are selected since they represent the indicators of an effective anti-corruption effort. Applying a purposive sampling of 50 APIPs at the ministerial and regional levels, this study shows that only seven APIPs (14%) achieve maximum efficiency level. Furthermore, this study develops an algorithm to set those APIPs as a reference group by other similar APIPs based on the characteristics of inputs and output. Lastly, this study employs quadrant analysis to map the APIP’s efficiency level and its capabilities. It finds that 14 APIPs are relatively efficient and capable, while 35 APIPs are capable but not relatively efficient, and one APIP is not capable or efficient. This study could be used to design a more detailed and tailor-made agenda for strengthening APIP as an essential element in combating corruption in Indonesia.

Enhancing Stakeholders’ Engagement in TVET Policy and Strategy Development in Ethiopia

This study investigates the depth of stakeholders’ engagement in the formulation of TVET policies and strategies and assesses the efficacy of awareness-building initiatives in Ethiopia. Anchored in a transformative worldview, this qualitative study utilizes a phenomenological research design and involves 35 participants selected for interviews from 33 organizations, including officials, industry representatives, and TVET deans. Moreover, two separate focus groups comprised of trainers were convened to engage in discussions about the subject matter, and a document analysis was made. The data collection was conducted by the researchers, assisted by a team of five individuals, with one representative from each region. Purposive sampling was employed to select participants. The findings reveal that key stakeholders, specifically the Ministries of Construction, Urban Development, and Tourism, lacked substantive engagement in the policy formulation process. Additionally, some ministerial level and major TVET policy and strategy implementers, like trainers and industries, did not have a clear awareness of the current TVET policy and strategy. Additionally, there is a notable absence of participation from regional agencies, associations, and industries in policy and strategy design. From the total list of 35 interviewed respondents, only 17% were engaged, whereas, from two sets of focus group discussions, none of the stakeholders were engaged in TVET policy and strategy development. The study concludes that Ethiopian TVET policy and strategy formulation suffer from insufficient stakeholders’ involvement and fragmented awareness initiatives. It is inferred that there is an imperative for the Ministry of Labour and Skills to foster awareness and dialogues at both the federal and regional spheres, incorporating feedback from pivotal stakeholders for future policy refinements.

India’s G20 Presidency and Impact on Indian Tourism, Travel and Hospitality Business

It has been called Bharat’s G20 moment and how, the nation is using the opportunity to boost tourism and its vibrant culture. Milestones in any business are necessary, as they usher in a turning point. The push and pull factors of India, has ensured, not only inbound tourism, but galvanized domestic tourism on account of the facilities and opportunities and yes, the pride of every citizen to see his/her own country. If Covid-19 was a milestone with the learnings that it provided, G20 too has helped evoke the tourism, travel, and hospitality (TTH) business to reach the $1 trillion mark by 2047; when the nation celebrates its 100 years of existence as an independent nation. It was a moment of pride when Prime Minister Narendra Modi, leading the Indian delegation took over the G20 Presidency in 2022 from Indonesia and it was official that from 1st December 2022 to 30th November 2023. It was envisaged that a total of 215 G20 meetings would be conducted across 55 locations and tourism would have a total of four meetings. Three of the official meetings under the tourism track led by India’s G20 Sherpa, Mr. Amitabh Kant would be held at: Gujarat (Rann of Kutch), West Bengal (Siliguri) and Jammu and Kashmir (Srinagar). The fourth Ministerial Level tourism meeting of G20 leaders was organized in Goa where a multitude of decisions were taken on various domains that will impact the TTH businesses and yes, most importantly environmental. The research paper focuses on what that TTH stakeholders feel about the G20 meetings in India and how it would impact the Travel and Tourism scenario, both inbound tourism (IBT), outbound tourism (OBT) and domestic.

The process of ratifying the treaty to establish the African Medicines Agency: perspectives of national regulatory agencies.

The vision of the African Medicines Agency (AMA) is to ensure that all Africans have access to affordable medical products that meet internationally recognized standards of quality, safety and efficacy for priority diseases/conditions. The AMA is being established by a treaty which had to be ratified by a minimum of 15 African countries. Although there was no deadline, the ratification process has been slower than expected. This study therefore analysed the rationale, perceived benefits, enabling factors and challenges of the AMA's establishment. This study was a qualitative, cross-sectional, census survey of the national medicines regulatory authorities (NRAs) of 45 African countries. The Heads of NRAs and a senior NRA staff member were contacted to complete self-administered questionnaires. The existence of mature NRAs, the desire to have harmonized regulatory systems, the presence of strong political will and appropriate advocacy to expedite treaty signing are all enabling factors for AMA treaty signing. The challenges reported include the fact that the process is slow and there is limited understanding of the process. Competing national priorities, changes in office bearers in the public system and stagnation of the process at the ministerial level were also challenges reported. This study has improved the understanding of the treaty signing and ratification process and the perceived benefits and enabling factors of signing and ratification from African NRAs' perspective. NRAs also highlighted challenges encountered in the process. Addressing these challenges will result in effective medicines regulation by galvanizing technical support, regulatory expertise and resources at a continental level.

Examining the Legal Standing of IKN Authority Regulations within Indonesian’s Legislation System

This study scrutinizes the status of the regulations enacted by the Nusantara Capital City Authority (IKN Authority) within the Indonesian legislative hierarchy, based on Law Number 3 of 2022, also known as the IKN Law. A normative research approach underpins this analysis, utilizing legislative and conceptual methodologies. The investigation concludes that the IKN Law’s Article 5 paragraph 6, was drafted to accommodate all regulations formulated by the IKN Authority. These regulations, born out of the authority's attribution, hold an equivalent standing to those issued by a minister, institution, or agency at the central level given that the IKN Authority is an institution at the ministerial level. Consequently, the formulation of these regulations adheres to the rules governing central-level regulations, with the Supreme Court conducting their review. The unique aspect is the subject matter, which relates to the governance structure of the IKN Authority. Moreover, the formulation of regulations by the IKN Authority should: 1) Define the IKN entity’s position as a unique regional government entity; 2) Outline the types of regulations to be enacted; 3) Clarify the source of authority, which is attribution-based; 4) Specify its position in the hierarchy, equivalent to Regional Regulations; 5) Detail the formulation process and treatment, aligning it with the creation of regional legal products; 6) Elucidate the subject matter of the Regulatory Authority; and 7) Highlight the review process, which can be escalated to the Supreme Court.

Governance and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia

Protecting Indonesian migrant workers (IMWs) in Malaysia is a matter of great significance due to Indonesia's status as one of the primary source countries for migrant workers to Malaysia. Consequently, it necessitates the implementation of comprehensive governance measures by both nations. This paper aims to analyze the joint endeavors and collaborative frameworks established between governments of Indonesia and Malaysia. Additionally, it seeks to identify the network of policies and innovations enacted in both countries related to the protection and regulation of migrant workers. This research was enhanced through the utilization of NVivo qualitative analysis software. This article shows that efforts to protect IMWs in Malaysia involve many government institutions in both countries, especially at ministerial and departmental levels. The policies established between the two countries are also able to support the success of migrant protection, especially with the agreement between the two countries in the form of signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). This MoU gave birth to innovation in digital-based migrant worker protection services, namely a "one channel system" as the only official mechanism for recruiting workers. However, at the implementation stage, this innovation has not gone well and necessitated a sincere effort from both countries in implementing it, especially Malaysia as the destination country.
 
 Keywords: Indonesian Migrant Workers, Policy Network, Innovation, Governance

Empowering Special Minds: A Systematic Review of Government Support for Students with Disabilities in Tanzania

The scope of the study includes an analysis of the implementation of inclusive education policies for students with disabilities in Tanzania as well as the identification of barriers that affect their effectiveness. This study aims to explore the conditions of implementation of inclusive education policies and identify challenges in achieving sustainable education inclusion for students with disabilities in Tanzania. The methodical strategy used to find relevant documents published between 2004 and 2022 was powered by the publish or perish domain across many electronic databases, namely Google Scholar, Institutional Repositories, and ERIC. Nine documents out of 41 were selected for data mining and analysis after meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results show that the government has implemented several policies and strategies, like the Education and Training Policy, the Persons with Disabilities Act, the Inclusive Education Strategy, and educational regulations and circulars reinforcing inclusive education and children with disabilities' rights to access education. In addition, the government has established inclusive schools and special needs education departments at the ministerial level to address the several needs of students with disabilities. The review also highlights several impediments to implementing inclusiveness in education by government initiatives. These impediments include insufficient funds, dilapidated and inaccessible infrastructure, the community stigma related to disability, inadequate specialised experts, and a lack of assistive technology in many conventional schools. The implication of this research is to provide a better understanding of the effectiveness of inclusive education policy implementation in Tanzania and highlight the barriers that need to be overcome to achieve sustainable education inclusion for students with disabilities.

Corruption and the Healthcare Sector: Overview

The world is greatly out of balance on issues of health and equal distribution of resources. In the mist of scarce resources corruption has compounded the problem of health care institution as it affects the five dimensions of health system performance; access to care, quality of care, equity in health care services, efficiency of healthcare sector and efficacy of healthcare services. Corruption is a complex, multifaceted and a global issue in health system as no country is exempted, though it is more obvious in the developing world. In the health sectors corruption ranges from smaller- scale acts by doctors and nurses who collects bribes from patient before treatment, falsify data, to larger- scale acts at hospital administrator’s level or ministerial level, when people in power embezzle public funds or redirect resources from those who need it for their own benefit which affects population health. The effect of corruption on health outcome of such population is devastating. Since corruption severally comprise quality of health services, there is need for significant regulatory oversight, transparency and accountability. To attain health for all and implement the fundamental health right, corruption must be eradicated or dwindled to barest minimum for effective implementation of healthcare care services that will enhance population health positively

Collaborative Governance Of Marine Plastic Waste Of Local Administrative Organizations In Thailand Case Study: Phuket City Municipality

This article aims to study the collaborative role of Phuket City Municipality in marine plastic waste management among public, private and social sector. Selection of key informants was done by a theoretical sampling method through Collaborative Governance theory. The sample group was divided into 3 groups: government, private and social sector. Since it was a case study, key informants were selected by purposive sampling. The tool used was semi-structured interview and analyzed data by content analysis and triangulation validation.
 The findings showed that Phuket City Municipality has created cooperation among government, private and social sector according to the legal authority, clear goals system to drive in every dimension as follows: 1.Government sector: Phuket City Municipality collects, transports, and disposes the waste according to its duty. Phuket Provincial Committee was established to be a driver and integrator in the cluster of local administrative organizations , local government agencies , international organizations and ministerial level. 2. Private sector creates cooperation with large waste sources to participate in the management of source waste through social networks. 3. Social sector by building cooperation through community leaders and the community of Phuket City Municipality, promoting the processing of recycled products, creating a provincial environmental foundation to reduce bureaucratic constraints, educating on waste management through municipal schools, creation of communication channels to solve problems with the people, and building cooperation with educational institutions to educate and build cooperation with the public. The cooperation of these 3 sectors is in line with the concept of Collaborative Governance

Colleagues or adversaries: Ministerial coordination across party lines

AbstractIn multiparty governments, policymaking is a collaborative effort among the different incumbent parties. Often hidden by public debates about broader government policy, the necessary coordination routinely happens at the ministerial level, where ministries of different parties jointly devise viable and equitable policy solutions. However, since coordination involves substantial transaction costs, governments must carefully gauge the potential benefits. We study the political rationales that motivate governments to make this investment. We argue that coordination during the process of ministerial policy design hinges on both a conducive ministerial structure and sufficient authority. Once these conditions are met, cross‐party coordination is more likely in policy areas where the implementation of government policy cannot be taken for granted. We investigate these claims, drawing on two new datasets. The first contains information about ministerial collaborations on all legislative projects sponsored by German governments, while the second maps the distribution of policy responsibilities among German ministries from 1976 until 2013, based on data about the policy briefs of all individual working units within the top‐level federal executive. Given that ministries imprint their own perspective on legislation, our results are beyond administrative pedantries, but have substantial implications for the type and content of policies coalition governments formulate.

A university displaced twice: Irreversible and erroneous losses of human capital

Due to russian military aggression in Ukraine, two waves of relocating educational institutions from occupied and dangerous territories have occurred over the past nine years (in 2014 and 2022). In the first place, relocation affected those universities that were based in industrial regions before the war and trained professional personnel for large industrial enterprises. The speed of the country’s post-war recovery will depend on the availability of professional specialists able to restore industrial enterprises’ functioning. Therefore, it is necessary to highlight the changes in the human capital of displaced universities due to relocation. The aim of this study is to assess the losses of human capital the displaced universities suffered due to russian military aggression. Using the example of Donetsk National Technical University, which has been relocated twice, the study illustrates the stages in which the organizational structure of one of the university’s divisions changed and the number of teachers decreased in 2014–2023. The study describes the key features of the first and second displacement waves and their implementation specifics. The survey of the resigned teachers demonstrated the losses of human capital experienced by the university over nine years. The benefits for those Ukrainian universities which have hired displaced teachers are exemplified. The results of this study indicate that the experience of displaced universities should be scrutinized at the ministerial level and used to develop strategies for restoring the human capital of the displaced universities and further accumulating human capital in Ukrainian higher education.

Preface

The 2022 2nd International Conference on Electronic Communication, Computer Science and Technology (ECCST 2022) was successfully held during November 11st to 13rd, 2022 in Nanchang, China (virtual conference). The conference is an international forum for scientists, engineers, and practitioners to present their latest research results and inspirations in all areas of electronic communication, computer science and technology.The success of ECCST 2022 promoted an information exchange of recent and advanced technologies among scientists and researchers in the fields of energy environment and green development. The conference also promoted the communication and collaboration between experts, scholars, and those engaged in the development of practical technology in related areas, strengthened the academic research and discussion, and facilitated future business or research contacts among all the participants.The scope of the conference covered all areas of research in energy environment and green development, including: Circuits and Systems, Physical Electronics and Optoelectronics, Information and Communication System, Information Technology, Computer Programming, etc. The conference brought together about 80 participants, primarily from China and UK, but also from USA, Italy, and other countries.A three-day program of the conference was divided into three parts, including keynote speeches, oral presentations, and academic investigation. Each keynote speaker was given 30-40 minutes for keynote speeches and every presenter was given 10-15 minutes. Among them, Prof. Wei Tao from Shanghai Jiaotong University, China performed a keynote speech on Machine Vision Detection Methods and Applications Using Laser. She is committed to exploring the ultimate measurement accuracy, researching high-precision visual measurement methods and solving the bottleneck problem in the research and development of optical sensor products and her research results have been successfully applied in high-speed rail, satellite, intelligent manufacturing, life and health and other fields. Besides, she has presided over more than 30 projects entrusted by the National Key R&D Program, Natural Science Foundation of China, provincial and ministerial level, enterprises and institutions, and published more than 50 high-level papers. The dramatic and insightful speeches of each keynote speakers triggered heated discussions and a number of informal talks between all the participants.We would like to thank all the participants in the 2022 2nd International Conference on Electronic Communication, Computer Science and Technology. We would also like to thank the Academic Committees and all the Committee members, for the work they put in to organize this event and make it a great success. Finally, our special thanks go to the Journal of Physics: Conference Series, for the endeavor of all its colleagues in publishing this paper volume. We deeply appreciate their efforts in making the conference successful.The Committee of ECCST 2022List of Committee member is available in this pdf.

О научном обеспечении импортозамещения в национальной безопасности России

The study of national economic and financial security in the context of sanctions and import substitution revealed the lack of a unified methodology in the economic block of the Russian Federation, manifested in the form of discrepancies in the methodological approaches of regulatory institutions of the ministerial level. The presence of such theoretical and methodological discrepancies in the work of the regulatory institutions of Russia indicates the lack of a unified national state ideology for the formation of the development strategy of individual territories and the country as a whole. Effective and stable development of the country is impossible without strong science, the results of which are implemented in public practice. Declaring a serious large-scale import substitution project, there is actually no task to develop an appropriate theoretical and methodological basis for it, to define a paradigm that is designed to reflect national interests. The presence of developed theories and methodology as the basis of the scientific foundation in the country’s economy, including economic security as an integral part of Russia’s national security, allows us to develop effective strategies that constitute a unique intellectual base for the development of the country’s economic sectors. If import substitution is based only on the initial level, without a scientific basis that takes into account the national interests of Russia, the preservation of the country’s sovereignty turns out to be an impossible task. To verify the assertions made, letters were sent containing questions about the use by institutions of domestic or foreign theoretical and methodological tools in their work. The correspondence covered 7 ministries and the Bank of Russia, which form the economic bloc of the RF Government. The analysis of the responses allows us to conclude: import substitution in Russia is defined narrowly, only in relation to groups of goods, technology and equipment without taking into account scientific domestic developments in theory and methodology; it is not clear what domestic/foreign tools are used in the economic block of Russia; there is no constructive interaction between representatives of the scientific and educational community and managerial practitioners. Import substitution in Russia should start from the theoretical and methodological level, where the strategy is defined and the integrity in the activities of the institution and the relevant sector of the economy of the country is set.

Gender and Right-Wing Populism: Analysing the Role of Women at the ministerial level

Gender and Right-Wing Populism: Analysing the Role of Women at the ministerial level

The Effect of Ministerial Instability on Government's Mandate Fulfilment: Evidence from the Portuguese Case

AbstractResearch on the fulfilment of electoral promises has been particularly fruitful over the past decades. Most of it focused on examining pledge fulfilment at the cabinet level, and little emphasis was placed on the reasons underlying the level of compliance. As a consequence, core factors in explaining pledge fulfilment have not yet been explored. One such factor might be instability in a government's internal functioning. We argue that ministerial instability is relevant for explaining a government's broken promises, and that its importance increases at the junior minister level and among the most salient ministries. Relying on data on the fulfilment of electoral promises and ministerial instability in Portugal between 1995 and 2019, backed by interviews with former ministers and junior ministers, we provide evidence that the fulfilment of electoral promises is significantly influenced by portfolio volatility, particularly at the junior ministerial level and in the most important ministries.

The extracurricular activities and student development of secondary school: Learning from Indonesia

Islamic education (Madrasah) mostly accepts students with economic backgrounds whose parents are poor. their psychological performance is low as they lack self-confidence, and also lack achievement motivation. In strengthening psychological performance, it can be intervened through students’ participation both in student organizations and extracurricular activities in school. This study aimed to determine the development of positive values in students at the educational unit level and the follow-up of its development at the ministerial level. This research used descriptive qualitative approach by observing, interviewing and collecting supporting documents. Research subjects and informants were sampled from the education unit level and the ministry level. Data validity was performed by triangulation sources and methods, while data analysis method employed interactive analysis. The results indicate that the development of positive values in students at the educational unit level includes academic skills development, social-emotional development, leadership development and self-confidence in all areas of extracurricular activities. Follow-up development at the ministerial level is in the form of competitions within the framework of developing these skills. This finding explains the importance of extracurricular activities to improve a positive personality and the character of Islamic secondary school students. With this, every school must try to encourage and design the right steps for students involved in extracurricular activities.

NURSE CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR CRIMINAL ACTIONS IN NURSING PRACTICE

Article 23 paragraph (3) of Law Number 36 of 2009 states that in providing health services, health workers are required to have a permit from the government. Then Article 23 paragraph (5) of Law Number 36 of 2009 states that "provisions regarding licensing as referred to in paragraph (3) are regulated in a Ministerial Regulation. Article 4 of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health states that everyone has the right to health. Health services for the community are carried out by health workers. Article 1 point 6 of Law Number 36 of 2009 states that a health worker is any person who has devoted himself in the health sector and has knowledge and/or skills through education in the health sector which for certain types require authority to carry out health efforts. Nurses are included in the definition of health workers as referred to in Article 1 point 6 of Law Number 36 of 2009. Based on the mandate of Article 23 paragraph (5) of Law Number 36 of 2009, the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 161/Menkes/Per/I/2010 concerning Registration of Health Workers and Regulation of the Minister of Health Number HK.02.02/Menkes/148/2010 was issued. 2010 concerning Perawa Practices and Perawa. This study aims to determine the criminal responsibility of nurses for criminal acts in carrying out nursing actions based on laws and regulations, the criminal responsibility of nurses in implementing nursing practice and the factors that cause criminal acts in nursing practice at Teuku Umar Regional General Hospital. This research is descriptive analytical, using normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches. The sample in this study were 7 doctors 25 nurses and the head of the nursing field with a total sample of 33 respondents. The results of the study show that the criminal responsibility of nurses for criminal acts in carrying out nursing practices in carrying out health service activities for the community at the Teuku Umar Aceh Jaya Regional General Hospital, sometimes there is work in the field of health services for a doctor who is carried out by nurses, this is as stated by medical staff at the Teuku Umar Regional General Hospital, that is, some of the doctor's work is delegated or handed over to nurses to do it, such as changing verband, installing catethers, installing infusions, sewing/treating wounds, removing pus from wounds, removing live tampons after surgery patients nose, injection, and so forth. Nurses are allowed to carry out medical procedures in hospitals based on nurse competence, educational background, courses, training, and assistance from the doctor concerned (who treats patients) because nurses are doctors' partners. In Law Number 36 of 2009 this is not explicitly regulated, but in various ministerial level regulations this is confirmed. In carrying out their main duties and functions, sometimes nurses take wrong actions and this has happened at the Teuku Umar Aceh Jaya Regional General Hospital, including: (1) cases of nurses giving wrong drugs or wrong routes of administration, (2) cases of nurses making mistakes administration of infusion (expired), and (3) cases of nurses giving wrong transfusions (different blood groups). The nurse's actions are not subject to criminal sanctions because they are not regulated in the Health Law or the Law on Hospitals and the patient also does not die. The actions taken against these nurses were administrative sanctions and professional development in accordance with the Internal Regulations at the Teuku Umar Regional General Hospital.

Practical aspects of estimation of influence of groups of lobbyism are on priorities of strategy of development of rural areas and agricultural enterprises

In the article certainly priorities of the strategic planning of rural areas development and agricultural enterprises recognition weak stimulus of transformation of expectations on the real actions of groups of lobbyism in the conditions of risks which generate potentially negative risk decisions in accordance with standard rational expectations. There is disparity between subjective expectations and rational actions of groups of lobbyism in the conditions of institutional features of the partner organizations predefined prognoses in relation to strategy of rural areas development in previous periods and forming of subjective expectations about the prospects of deepening a particular branch aspects of European integration and subsequent institutional approchement of regional development policy for providing food security. Systematic uncoincidences between legalistically declared and really incarnate through the institutes of development strategy predetermine disparities of structure in a particular branch investments in an agro-food subcomplex for food security providing at national level. Inconsistency of priorities of agro-food subcomplex strategic development between entrepreneurs interested in permanent expansion of raw material export of plant-based products with the low degree of processing to the high marginal oversea markets and farms, oriented mainly to the internal consumers, predetermines disproportion of capital generuting for development of separate branches. Potential influence of groups of lobbyism at national level in transformation of development priorities of branches of agriculture recognition the limited influence of public opinion of habitants in rural areas at regional level predetermines strengthening of disproportion of development and standard of rural population living in different territorial areas, forming the important aspect of socio-economic reality. Disproportion and recurrence of dynamics of increase of the labour productivity increases for agricultural producers. Achievement of UN Sustainable Development Goals priorities becomes complicated in the conditions of stochastic network reactions of groups of lobbyism on calls in a national agro-food subcomplex. The network going near activity of groups of lobbyism predetermines strengthening of competition for bringing in of solvent agricultural producers to membership in institutional organization and their possibilities from development of analytical instruments. In a national agro-food subcomplex more widespread lobbyism is at parliamentary and ministerial level by comparison to private lobbyism of interests in concrete subject of entrepreneurial activity. Basic attention is spared development and realization at support of groups of lobbyism decisions from the questions of simplification access to land-tenure, enhancement output to the oversea markets with an export raw material agricultural produce and simplifications of terms of access foreign agricultural chemistry to the national market. At regional level influence of groups of lobbyism is related to the point forming of advantages for the profitability increase of separate subjects of entrepreneurial activity. A long-term income stimulates agricultural enterprises strategy priorities of development through the groups of lobbyism. Greater possibilities for lobbying of strategy priorities in a national agro-food subcomplex at large agricultural enterprises. Farms in the conditions of competition are limited in income generating and have less possibilities for lobbying of acceptable decisions in a national agro-food subcomplex. Potential possibilities of income generating in concrete industry of agriculture stimulate the subjects of entrepreneurial activity to increase activity of own participation on bringing in of different groups of lobbyism for advancement of the forecast administrative decisions from development of constituents of national agro-food subcomplex. The groups of lobbyism are oriented on simplification of procedures of regulator influence on development of branches of agriculture in Ukraine. In the period of post-war reсovery of national agro-food subcomplex influence of groups of lobbyism on making decision from the questions of industries development is transformed recognition necessity of food security providing at national and regional level.

Regulations for sustainable development in the environment and forestry

Bureaucratic reform Determination of laws and regulations with the aim that a more orderly, non-overlapping, and conducive agreement. Environmental regulation, governance and governance of forest natural resources consists of one factor that needs attention, because the exploitation of wood using machine technology will produce in a relatively short time. At the level of existing legal instruments overlapping authorities are also not in harmony with regulations because at the ministerial level related to legal products that do not provide space for customary law communities governing customary forests More are responsible for instruments made unilaterally by realizing indigenous peoples to register his right to the ministry, even though the customary community living in his environment asked him not to trust his customary rights because customary rights had existed since before they were issued not announced but carried out naturally by generations. Legal instruments that are not participatory against indigenous peoples will result in customary forest management systems that are not well organized, so that the community will be provoked by community needs in this case primary industrial timber entrepreneurs who receive timber forest products from indigenous peoples will be exploited using unsupported responsibilities The impact of disharmony regulations on the collection of timber forest products at the central and regional levels is not responsible for the community to utilize their own customary forests and the environment and forests will increase shrinkage and carrying capacity of the world's lungs is not optimal.