Miniature Fiber-optic Fabry-Perot Research Articles

Silk fibroin diaphragm-based fiber-tip Fabry-Perot pressure sensor.

A miniature fiber-optic Fabry-Perot is built on the tip of a single mode fiber with a thin silk fibroin film as the diaphragm for pressure measurement. The silk fibroin film is regenerated from aqueous silk fibroin solution obtained by an environmentally benign fabrication process, which exhibits excellent optical and physicochemical properties, such as transparency in visible and near infrared region, membrane-forming ability, good adhesion, and high mechanical strength. The resulted Fabry-Perot pressure sensor is therefore highly biocompatible and shows good airtightness with a response of 12.3 nm/kPa in terms of cavity length change.

Characterization of miniature fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interferometric sensors based on hollow silica tube

Abstract A miniature fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interferometer (MOFPI) fabricated by splicing a hollow silica tube (HST) with inner diameter of 4 µm to the end of a single-mode fiber is investigated and experimentally demonstrated. The theoretical relationship between the free spectrum range and the length of HST is verified by fabricating several MOFPIs with different lengths. We characterize the MOFPIs for temperature, liquid refractive index, and strain. Experimental results show that the sensitivities of the temperature, liquid refractive index, and strain are 16.42 pm/°C,–118.56 dB/RIU, and 1.21 pm/µε, respectively.

Intrinsic Fabry-Pérot Interferometer Based on Concave Well on Fiber End

miniature fiber-optic Fabry-Perot cavity interferometerA miniature fiber-optic Fabry-Perot cavity interferometer is presented. The interferometer is fabricated at the fiber tip by wet chemical etching using hydrofluoric acid. A concave well is created on the fiber end face. Interference happens between the reflections from the fiber core and the end of the cladding. We demonstrate applications of the interferometric sensor for temperature and gas refractive index sensing.

A Miniature Fiber-Optic Refractive-Index Sensor Based on Laser-Machined Fabry–Perot Interferometer Tip

A novel miniature fiber-optic Fabry-Perot (F-P) refractive-index (RI) sensor machined by 157 nm laser is proposed. The sensor head consists of a micro air F-P cavity near the tip of a single-mode fiber with a micro channel on the fiber tip used as both inlet and outlet for medium under test. Thin films are coated at reflective interfaces of the F-P cavity as mirrors to ensure high optical contrast, respectively. A RI resolution of 1130.887 nm/RI unit (RIU) is achieved by experiment. Such a sensor has a number of outstanding advantages when compared with other fiber-optic RI sensors, such as very small, rigid, high resolution, excellent linearity, wide measurement range, et al.