Method Research Articles

Infuence of new agrochemicals on the development of fungal diseases of spring barley

The research was carried out in 2020–2023. at the Federal State Budgetary Institution FANTS of the North-East. The purpose of the research is to study the biological effectiveness of new agrochemicals with phytoregulatory, adaptive and immunomodulatory properties when cultivating spring barley under conditions of instability of climatic factors during the plant growing season. The FANC North-East selection varieties Novichok, Pamyati Rodinoy, Rodnik Prikamye were treated during the tillering phase of the plants with the organomineral fertilizer Amino Start (1 l/ha) and the urea-ammonium fertilizer KAS-28, (1 l/ha) at heading - with the growth regulator Alfastim ( 0.05 l/ha). Net and dark brown spotting and root rot were recorded using well-known meth ods. The experimental data were compared with the control (without treatment). The variety Pamyati Rodinoy is the most responsive to chemicalization; the least responsive is Rodnik Prikamye. The growth regulator Alfastim is quite effective in protecting against net spot in these varieties (disease development on average 11.8±3.61 % and 16.6±2.35 %; on control – 13.8±5.34 % and 20. 3±3.91 %), in the Novichok variety – Amino Start (6.8±2.68 %; on the control – 8.8±2.39 %). The drug Alfastim also has a more prolonged protective effect against all helminthosporium diseases, as evidenced by the lower PCRP value than in the control: by 5-96 for the Pamyati Rodinoy variety, by 30-120 for Rodnik Prikamye, by 32-118 for the variety Pamyati Rodinoy. Newbie. It is possible to highlight the inhibitory effect of the drugs CAS 28 and Amino Start in the Novichok variety (disease development 11.8±3.85 % and 11.5±2.16 %; on the control - 15.7±3.79 %) and CAS-28 in the Rodnik Prikamya variety (disease development 12.7±1.65 %; on control – 14.5±2.89 %). It was found that the greatest contribution to the development of leaf spots (40.0 and 48.5 %) is made by the combined effect of the “variety-year-preparation” factors; root rot – variety-drug interaction (23.7 %). The contribution of the genotype to the development of helminthosporium diseases of barley ranged from 19.0 to 22.0 %.

Development and Validation of a Comprehensive English Test for Sophomore Students in Liaoning, China

The English proficiency of Chinese college students varies in different regions and majors. For college students, it’s of great importance to know their strengths and weaknesses in the process of language learning and to have targeted practice . For language teachers, it is quite significant to identify the problems and needs of students in English learning, to adjust the teaching methods and contents and to improve the teaching effect. At the same time, the feedback of the test results can also promote the school’s attention to and investment i n English teaching and promote the in depth reform of English teaching. In this procedure, a comprehensive English test is an effective way. This study describes developing and validating a comprehensive English test for sophomore students at Shenyang Univ ersity of Chemistry and Technology in Liaoning, China. The test is designed to assess students' English proficiency upon completing the "New Century College English Reading" course. The research employed a mixed methods approach, combining qualitative meth ods for test development and expert review with quantitative methods for statistical validation. The test development process included content analysis of course materials, creation of test specifications aligned with course objectives, and item writi ng. T he test covers four key language domains: listening, reading, translation, and writing. Validation is conducted through expert r eview using a content, construct, and face validity checklist. Five experienced English language teaching and assessment experts evaluated the test using a 15 item checklist with a 5 point Likert scale. Results showed high overall validity, with mean scores above 4.0 for content validity, construct validity, and face validity, indicating strong agreement among experts on the test' s validation. While the study provides strong evidence for the test's validity, limitations include the sample size and geographic scope. Future research directions include longitudinal studies to assess predictive validity and cross regional validation to evaluate the test's applicability across China's educational contexts. This study contributes to English language assessment in Chines e higher education in Liaoning province. It provides a validated tool that aligns closely with curriculum objectives and a ddresses the need for comprehensive language proficiency evaluation.

Silicon-infused bacterial cellulose: in situ bioprocessing for tailored strength and surface characteristics

In this study we investigate the use of in situ bioprocessing for the production and surface modification of bacterial cellulose (BC) with silicon additives. The surface properties and tensile strength of the BC were studied and compared with plain BC. The effect the modification exhibited on the survivability of the bacteria was assessed by optical density measurements and found that the addition of the modification marginally slowed growth in the case of Tetramethyl orthosilicate (TMOS) and did not affect the growth in the case of Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS). Characterisation of the modified BC was carried out using FTIR, EDX and confirmed the presence of silicon in the material. The width of fibres in the microstructure of BC was measured using SEM. Two different silicon modifications were used to modify the BC, it was shown that the TMOS modification decreased the tensile strength but that the TEOS increased the tensile strength of the BC fibres compared to plain BC. In addition, we found that the washing conditions of 1% NaOH (w/v), industrial methylated spirit (IMS), and deionised water (DI) showed some impact on the properties of the samples, particularly the IMS produced a reduced contact angle in the modified samples. However, the contact angle increased in the case of TEOS modification with the NaOH wash. In conclusion this study shows a novel method of modifying BC materials in-situ using silicon additives for increased tensile strength and the potential for tuneable hydro interactions.

Ethno-Medicobotanical Survey in Dharwad-Plants Used for Jaundice

Dharwad district is situated at an elevation of 678 m. above MSL. This district is adjacent to Western Ghats. There are several herbal practitioners who depend mostly on the locally available plants. There is no published data on the ethno-medico botanical study of this district and hence an extensive survey was undertaken between 1999-2001. More than 200 traditional herbal practitioners were contacted, amongst whom 54 are effectively treating the jaundice. Twenty five species belonging to 18 families used for curing jaundice in Dharwad district of Karnataka have been recorded. Amongst these species, the most commonly used are Eclipta prostrata L., Plumbago zeylanica L., Ricinus communis L., Balanites aegyptlaca (L) Delile., Phyllanthus niruri L . and Tinospora cordifolia Miers. The method of preparation of medicines disclosed by few of the practitioners are discussed.

전자매체 구술성을 활용한 대학 <글쓰기> 수업 사례 연구

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of electronic media use in college liberal arts <writing> classes. In this study, we examined the effi ciency of using electronic media throughout the entire column writing process. The subject of the study is the survey results of two classes and the writing results of one class conducted in the <Writing> class at A University located in the Gyeo ngnam region in the second semester of 2022. The orality of electronic media can be viewed as secondary orality and is repre sented by intercommunication and mediation. Paper media fragments the writing class process, but the use of electronic media provides continuity through non-me diation and hyper-mediation, allowing it to proceed efficiently. The class example was column writing, which allows you to carry out the entire writing process. In the column writing class design, it was planned to be divided into related classes, main classes, presentation classes, and evaluation. In this class, we looked at the use of electronic media in collecting data for the 9th week and constructing a column summary table for the 10th week. In collecting data, we were able to find papers, books, and internet resources, practice annotation meth ods, and organize references. After constructing an outline, immediate feedback was provided. The class evaluation examined the efficient aspects of writing classes using elec tronic media through the instructor’s evaluation of class results and student surveys. The instructor said that many students reached the ‘above’ level of learning goals through three rounds of feedback and writing practice using electronic media, and students had no objection to writing and planning using electronic media, and the ease of editing and writing. It was considered efficient in terms of speed and ease of self-editing. However, the readability of the feedback and how to use the program were viewed as areas that needed improvement. In order to stabilize writing classes using electronic media in university educa tion, it is urgent to prepare educational technicians and change and revise educa tional content.

136 Denatured alcohol, an uncommon precipitant of methanol intoxication

136 Denatured alcohol, an uncommon precipitant of methanol intoxication

Water-richness evaluation method and application of clastic rock aquifer in mining seam roof

Clastic rock aquifer of the coal seam roof often constitutes the direct water-filling aquifer of the coal seam and its water-richness is closely related to the risk of roof water inrush. Therefore, the evaluation of the water-richness of clastic rock aquifer is the basic work of coal seam roof water disaster prevention. This article took the 4th coal seam in Huafeng mine field as an example. It combined the empirical formula method and generalized regression neural network (GRNN) to calculate the development height of water-conducting fracture zone, determined the vertical spatial range of water-richness evaluation. Depth of the sandstone floor, brittle rock ratio, lithological structure index, fault strength index, and fault intersections and endpoints density were selected as the main controlling factors. A combination weighting method based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), rough set theory (RS), and minimum deviation method (MD) was proposed to determine the weight of the main controlling factors. Introduced the theory of unascertained measures and confidence recognition criteria to construct an evaluation model for the water-richness of clastic rock aquifers, the study area was divided into three zones: relatively weak water-richness zones, medium water-richness zones, and relatively strong water-richness zones. By comparing with the water inrush points and the water inflow of workfaces, the evaluation model's water yield zoning was consistent with the actual situation, and the prediction effect was good. This provided a new idea for the evaluation of the water-richness of the clastic rock aquifer on the roof of the mining coal seam.

Umbilical Cord Care Knowledge and Practice among Caregivers in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Aim: To assess the knowledge and practice of current cord care recommendations among care givers in Yenagoa, and to identify gaps to be addressed to prevent neonatal sepsis.
 Study Design: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study.
 Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the well-child clinics (WCC) of 3 major healthcare facilities in Yenagoa namely, Agudama Primary Health Centre, Yenizue-gene Comprehensive Health Centre, and Diete Koki Memorial Hospital, from August to September 2023.
 Methodology: The study was conducted among 285 caregivers in the study sites. Data on cord care knowledge and practices was collected using self-administered structured questionnaires administered proportionately across the study sites. Data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23, from which descriptive statistics were generated. All necessary ethical considerations were upheld.
 Results: In this study, 268 (97.1%) of the respondents had antenatal care, over 77% delivered in healthcare facilities, 252 (88.4%) indicated that they knew how to properly care for their children’s cord and 244 (85.6%) had been taught cord care. While 269 (94.4%) respondents were aware of the use of methylated spirit for cord care, only 96 (33.8%) were aware of the use of chlorhexidine gel. Good umbilical cord care knowledge score of 51.6% was obtained while good umbilical cord care practice score was 32.7%.
 Conclusion and Recommendation: Modest umbilical cord care knowledge gap and huge practice gap were found in this study. The knowledge gaps were mainly with the use of chlorhexidine gel, dry cord care, and application of substances to the cord, and these reflected remarkably in their practice. There is urgent need for improvement in umbilical cord care knowledge and practice among caregivers, a review of cord care knowledge of frontline health educators and the contents of their cord care education.

Efficacy of sterilants to kill Erwinia amylovora

AbstractFire blight, caused by Erwinia amylovora, can be spread through orchards and nurseries because of poor sanitation practices such as contaminated secateurs. This research investigated the efficacy of 12 commercial sterilants at varying concentrations to kill E. amylovora on secateurs. Secateurs were dipped into an Erwinia amylovora inoculum solution (106 colony forming units/mL), and then misted with a test sterilant. After 10 s, secateurs were swabbed and plated onto Kings B agar plate, incubated at 26 °C for 48 h and bacterial colonies counted. Sterilants were also assessed for cotton bleaching and metal corrosion. Best performing sterilants were then tested as described above by cutting through infected plant material containing sticky bacterial ooze as inoculum. Each of the sterilants tested (methylated spirits (95% and 70%), sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) (1%, 0.5%, 0.135%), Bac-Stop/benzalkonium chloride (2%, 1%), Virkon™ (label rate), Dettol (50%, 10%, 1%, 0.1%), and HarvestCide® gel (0.1%, 0.5%, 1%)) were found to be effective to kill E. amylovora on inoculum-coated secateurs. The best performing sterilants (methylated spirits, Dettol, HarvestCide gel, NaOCl) were also effective in killing E. amylovora on infected plant material when compared with the untreated control. Most sterilants, except methylated spirits or Dettol, caused corrosion of metal and bleaching of cotton. Each of the tested sterilants were found to be effective to kill Erwinia amylovora on inoculum-coated secateurs and inoculum in plant material and bacterial ooze. Many of the best performing sterilants were likely to damage tools over time and cause bleaching on clothing. However, Dettol or methylated spirits did not cause metal corrosion or bleaching.

MAIN TASKS OF THE UNIVERSITY DURING THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR

B a c k g r o u n d . This article explores the tasks and goal of university education in Ukraine during the war. The role of the University in the field of education and public life during the russian-Ukrainian war is outlined. The educational sector is going through significant challenges along with Ukraine in the context of the military operations. Therefore, the university community is actively involved in the struggle and not only on the educational front. The article is particularly addressing the following questions: what are the challenges that universities face in times of war?; how can university education continue under the circumstances of war?; what are the main tasks of university education for this period?; what are the new tasks that the University is facing today compared to the original tasks at the moment of the emergence of universities?; The article also demonstrates the transformation of university education from the time of the coronavirus pandemic to the moment of russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Met hod s. The research methodology includes general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. Method of situational analysis is also adopted within the methodology. The article uses an analytical approach based on the study of historical and philosophical sources. R e s u l t s. It is evident that Ukrainian universities despite the circumstances of war still operate as centers of education, train highly qualified professionals, develop science, and raise a new generation of scholars. University as an institution keeps cultivating an average person into a cultured one. We mean that the University preserves and transmits to young generations the culture of the Ukrainian national spirit in times of war. C o n c l u s i o n s. The article proves that the University, in such a difficult time of war, is forming the contemporary culture of Ukraine. This contemporary culture is created by the inseparable unity of two guilds: those who teach and those who study. So we are witnessing the realization of a new, glorious history of Ukraine, and the University is actively contributing to it. After all, Ukrainians are united by belonging to a great culture, and nowadays this culture manifests itself in the greatness of the national spirit that the Ukrainian people demonstrate.

The Accuracy of the k-Nearest Neighbors and k-Means Algorithms in Gesture Identification

In today’s digital era, human-computer interac tion interfaces evolve and increase together with the needs of the users. However, the existing technologies have their limita tions, which can hinder the efficiency of modern input devices like the Kinect sensor or other similar sensors. In this paper we improved our previous algorithm by extending it with two algo rithms that aim to help telerehabilitation for individuals with movement disabilities. These two algorithms are based on the k Nearest Neighbors, the k-Means algorithms. The algorithms are designed to accommodate the needs of the patients by adapting to their gestures based on their previous three. Using these ges tures, the algorithms create multiple gesture acceptance domains around each coordinate of the gesture. Consequently, they decide whether the next user-input gesture can be considered the same movement. The accuracy of these algorithms was evaluated in three acceptance domains by comparing gesture descriptors with either the Euclidean or the Manhattan distance calculation meth ods. The results show that k-Nearest Neighbors algorithm yields better results in larger acceptance domains, while the k-Means algorithm can provide a better gesture acceptance rate in the smaller ones. The results show that both algorithms can be used in the telerehabilitation process, although the k-Means algorithm is more accurate than the k-Nearest Neighbors algorithm.

Isolation and identification of phenolic compounds from Eugenia caryophyllus and study on its biological effect against Macrophomina phaseolina

Clove is one of the oldest and most famous spices. Its seeds resemble nails. It is used in medicinal fields, but its fungicidal activity is unknown. The aim of the study was to test the inhibitory activity of phenolic extracts of cloves against the pathogenic fungus Macrophomina phaseolina. The research was conducted under laboratory conditions to test the inhibitory ability of Eugenia caryophyllus phenolic extracts on the fungus M. phaseolina, which was partially diagnosed on strawberry plants based on Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, in addition to its morphological and microscopic characteristics. The active compounds present The active compounds (Chlorogenic acid, Qurcetine, Gallic acid, Apigenin, Caffeic acid, Ferulic acid, Kaempferol, Rutin, Catechine) present in the extract of Industrial Methylated Spirit (IMS) separated from cloves were determined using High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). and active compounds of IMS phenols) Qurcetine, Apigenin, Ferulic acid, Kaempferol. (The inhibitory effect of phenols extracted from E. caryophyllus against M. phaseolina was tested. The results showed that the acetone extract and acetone phenols, which were used at concentrations of 10 and 15 mg/ml in PDA medium, had a significant effect on the growth of the fungus by 100%, as these fungi failed to grow. Formation of spores on Peptone dextrose medium (PDA) medium. While the percentage of inhibition of acetone phenols was 25% at a concentration of 5 mg/ml. As for the IMS extract and IMS phenols, it had a significant effect on the growth of the fungus at all concentrations used, but with different inhibition ratios, which increased directly with increasing concentration of the extract.

Impact of Fused Deposition Modeling Process Parameters and Heat Treatment on Mechanical Characteristics and Product Quality: A Review

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is indeed one of the most commonly used methods of additive manufacturing, particularly for printing polymers and fiber-reinforced polymer composites. When compared to more conventional production meth ods like injection molding, the key benefits of FDM include producing components with intricate shapes, minimal material wastage, shorter production times, and lower costs because no tooling is needed. However, the strength and surface quality of the product produced using this technique are lower, that can be improved by selecting the optimized design variable and applying heat treatment depending on how the product will be used in an industry. This review paper provides an overview of the effect of different process parameters on mechanical properties, print time, and surface characteristics of the parts made of polymers and fiber-reinforced polymer composites in addition to the challenges encountered during the printing of composites. It also discusses the new material’s development, such as natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites, the impact of heat treatment, and the void formation influence on the mechanical properties, build time, dimensional accuracy, and surface finish of 3D-printed parts.

Assessment of indicators of students» physical and psychological health in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic

Digitalization of the educational process gradually developed in parallel with the introduction of digital tools into people»s daily lives. Prolonged contact with media can negatively affect students» self-esteem and the awareness of personal value, as well as causes excessive stress. It is particularly noted that any dependence on the use of infor mation technology increases the risk to the health of children and studying adolescents. However, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2022), the problem of education digitalization became particularly acute: it was necessary to conduct classes, test stu dents» knowledge, and check homework completely in a remote mode. The need for such an urgent revision of the education system caused rapid development and introduction of new digital technologies into the educational programs of many educational institutions. Despite the fact that at present there is no need to conduct various events remotely, meth ods of blended or distance learning are still present in the activities of many educational organizations. Nevertheless, it is essential to note an unhealthy trend among students that qualitatively affects their health: during the epidemic, the amount of gadget use time sig nificantly increased compared to the norms of the SanPiN. In addition, forced self-isolation had a negative impact on health. Constant presence in the same environment negatively affected the psycho-emotional state of children, entailing general asthenization, a partic ular manifestation of which often was the development of affective disorders. This article discusses the results of an empirical study assessing the impact of distance learning on the physical and psychological state of students. The survey of both students and their parents was conducted. This made it possible to identify subjective and objective assessments of the risk factors impact. Analyzing the results, it becomes obvious that digitalization of the educational process has a negative impact on the psycho-emotional and physical condi tion of students, leading to a loss of educational motivation, behavior changes, decreased performance, and other negative consequences. The relationship between the introduction of distance learning and the development of stress in students was studied.

Molecular Simulation of Coal Molecular Diffusion Properties in Chicheng Coal Mine.

In order to study the importance of the diffusion mechanism of CH4 and CO2 in coal for the development of coalbed methane, the aim of this paper is to reveal the influence mechanism of pressure, temperature, water content and other factors on the molecular diffusion behavior of gas at the molecular level. In this paper, non-sticky coal in Chicheng Coal Mine is taken as the research object. Based on the molecular dynamics method (MD) and Monte Carlo (GCMC) method, the diffusion characteristics and microscopic mechanism of CH4 and CO2 in coal under different pressures (100 kPa-10 MPa), temperatures (293.15-313.15 K) and water contents (1-5%) were analyzed in order to lay a theoretical foundation for revealing the diffusion characteristics of CBM in coal, and provide technical support for further improving CBM extraction. The results show that high temperature is conducive to gas diffusion, while high pressure and water are not conducive to gas diffusion in the coal macromolecular model.

Direct Utilization of Pure and Denatured Ethanol in Metal Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Metal supported solid oxide fuel cells (MS-SOFC) are integrated with high entropy alloy reforming catalyst for direct internal reforming utilization of pure ethanol, methanol, and denatured ethanol to generate electricity. Internal reforming SOFCs have advantages over the external reforming SOFCs in terms of cost, energy efficiency, and space-saving. Performance and durability with denatured ethanol, mimicking the compositions of widely commercially-available bio-ethanol, varies dramatically with the composition of the denaturant. This evaluation of bio-ethanol fuel for SOFC application extends beyond the previous literature focusing on high-purity ethanol. Mitigation of carbon deposition is critical to extend the lifetime of MS-SOFCs operating with ethanol. Conventional Ni catalyst shows rapid carbon deposition, and in contrast the HEA catalyst has excellent resistance to carbon deposition. The HEA also enables complete internal reforming without localized cooling, resulting in high power density >0.8 W/cm2 at 700°C. Long-term operation (500-1000 hours) at the operating temperature of 600-800°C will be presented. Various strategies are applied to improve the cell stability. The effect of impurities and fuel compositions on the cell performance and stability is evaluated. Other degradation factors such as Cr evaporation and catalyst agglomeration are analyzed by SEM-EDS and EIS. It is found that MS-SOFCs are promising for direct utilization of bio-ethanol, offering a path to rapid-start, carbon-neutral operation.

Lassa fever: knowledge deficits among nurses and non-nurses at a tertiary hospital in Ondo, southwest Nigeria

Introduction: Lassa fever is endemic to many African countries with knowledge deficit linked to increased exposure, morbidity and mortality among healthcare workers. Objectives: To assess knowledge deficit among nurses and non-nurses. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted at the University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Ondo State, Nigeria. Results: There were 59 (48.8%) nurses and 62 (51.2%) non-nurses with a male to female ratio of 1:2.9. Their mean age was 34.2±8.0 years. Nurses and non-nurses performed well in 30 (62.5%) and 26 (54.2%) out of 48 knowledge domains respectively. Participants performed poorly in (i) early identification of disease such as negative malaria test in a feverish patient (32.2%) and role of high index of suspicion (34.7%); (ii) knowledge of transmission via body fluid {sweat (43%), saliva (28.9%), semen (21.5%)}, and (iii) decontamination with methylated spirit (22.3%), chlorine (32.2%) and formalin (20.7%)}. Nurses performed better than non-nurses in identifying (i) Mastomys natalensis as carrier for Lassa fever virus (p=0.049) (ii) deafness as a Lassa fever sequelae (p=0.041) (iii) semen (p=0.008) and vagina secretion (p=0.035) as routes of transmission (iv) nurses being directly at risk of Lassa fever (p = <0.01) (v) patient avoidance (p=0.004), hand washing (p=0.004), use of hand sanitizer (p=0.046) and safe waste disposal (p=0.047) as helpful in reducing Lassa fever infection. Conclusion: Knowledge of Lassa fever among healthcare workers in the tertiary hospital was generally unsatisfactory with serious knowledge deficits in many domains.

Application of a Phase Resolved Partial Discharge Pattern Analysis for Acoustic Emission Method in High Voltage Insulation Systems Diagnostics

An alternative method for analysis of acoustic emission (AE) signals generated by partial discharges (PD), based on a correlation between voltage phase run and AE pulses, so called phase resolved PD pattern (PRPD), is presented in the paper. PRPD pattern is a well-known analysis tool commonly used in such PD diagnostic methods as conventional electrical and UHF ones. Moreover, it yields various signal analysis abilities and allows a direct correlation indication between measurement results achieved using different methods. An original PRPD measurement methodology applied for AE method as well as some exemplary measurement results and further data analysis capabilities are presented in the paper. Also a comparative analysis of PRPD patterns achieved using various measurement methods and different PD source configurations have been investigated. All presented experiments were done under laboratory conditions using PD model sources immersed in the insulation oil. The main purpose of the presented research is to indicate an all-embracing analytical tool that yields an ability to direct comparison (qualitative as well as quantitative) of the AE measurement results with other commonly applied PD measurement methods. The presented results give a solid fundamental for further research work concerning a direct correlation method for AE and other described in the paper diagnostic techniques, mainly in order to continue PD phenomena analysis and assessment in real life high voltage apparatus insulation systems under normal onsite operation conditions.

Generic Conspiracist Beliefs Scale – Polish adaptation of the method

Generic Conspiracist Beliefs Scale – Polish adaptation of the method

Optimization of absorption refrigeration systems by the method of computational experiment design

Optimization of absorption refrigeration systems by the method of computational experiment design