Mesoporous Metal-organic Framework Research Articles

Bionanocomposites comprising mesoporous metal organic framework (ZIF-8) phytofabricated with Allium sativum as alternative nanomaterials to combat antimicrobial drug resistance.

Green nanotechnology is one of the most expanding fields that provides numerous novel nanoparticle drug formulations with enhanced bioactivity performance. This study aims to synthesize mesoporous metal organic framework (ZIF-8) phytofabricated with the herb Allium sativum (As) as an indicator system for its antibacterial and antifungal impact. The successful synthesis of ZIF-8 as nanocomposite was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and scanning coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (SEM-EDX and TEM) that showed the textural retainment of ZIF-8 on composite formation with A. sativum. The nanocomposite, A. sativum extract, and ZIF-8 were subjected to antimicrobial assays against Shigella flexneri, Candida albicans, and Candida parapsilosis. The comparative results indicated the potential action of nanocomposite against the bacteria and both the Candida sps; however, the antifungal action against the Candida sps was more effective than the bacterium S. flexneri. The findings suggest that plants, being an important component of ecosystems, could be further explored for the novel drug discovery using green nanotechnology to enhance their impact on the drug-resistant pathogens.

Mesoporous MOFs with ROS scavenging capacity for the alleviation of inflammation through inhibiting stimulator of interferon genes to promote diabetic wound healing

Excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inflammation are the key problems that impede diabetic wound healing. In particular, dressings with ROS scavenging capacity play a crucial role in the process of chronic wound healing. Herein, Zr-based large-pore mesoporous metal–organic frameworks (mesoMOFs) were successfully developed for the construction of spatially organized cascade bioreactors. Natural superoxide dismutase (SOD) and an artificial enzyme were spatially organized in these hierarchical mesoMOFs, forming a cascade antioxidant defense system, and presenting efficient intracellular and extracellular ROS scavenging performance. In vivo experiments demonstrated that the SOD@HMUiO-MnTCPP nanoparticles (S@M@H NPs) significantly accelerated diabetic wound healing. Transcriptomic and western blot results further indicated that the nanocomposite could inhibit fibroblast senescence and ferroptosis as well as the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signaling pathway activation in macrophages mediated by mitochondrial oxidative stress through ROS elimination. Thus, the biomimetic multi-enzyme cascade catalytic system with spatial ordering demonstrated a high potential for diabetic wound healing, where senescence, ferroptosis, and STING signaling pathways may be potential targets.Graphical Schematic diagram showing the proposed mechanism that S@M@H NPs promoted diabetic wound healing

Boosting humoral and cellular immunity with enhanced STING activation by hierarchical mesoporous metal-organic framework adjuvants

Vaccination is essential for preventing and controlling infectious diseases, along with reducing mortality. Developing safe and versatile adjuvants to enhance humoral and cellular immune responses to vaccines remains a key challenge in vaccine development. Here, we designed hierarchical mesoporous MOF-801 (HM801) using a Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) and a Pluronics F127 in an aqueous phase system. Meanwhile, we synthesized a novel SARS-CoV-2 nanovaccine (R@M@HM801) with a high loading capacity for both the STING agonist (MSA-2) and the Delta receptor binding domain (Delta-RBD) antigen. R@M@HM801 enhanced MSA-2 and RBD utilization and effectively co-delivered MSA-2 and RBD antigens to antigen-presenting cells in the draining lymph nodes, thereby promoting the activation of both T and B cells. Lymphocyte single-cell analysis showed that R@M@HM801 stimulated robust CD11b+CD4+ T cells, CXCR5+CD4+ T follicular helper (Tfh), and durable CD4+CD44+CD62L−, CD8+CD44+CD62L− effector memory T cell (TEM) immune responses, and promoted the proliferative activation of CD26+ B cells in vivo. Meanwhile, R@M@HM801 induced stronger specific antibodies and neutralization of pseudovirus against Delta compared to the RBD + MAS-2 and RBD + MAS-2 + Alum vaccines. Our study demonstrated the efficacy of a hierarchical mesoporous HM801 and its potential immune activation mechanism in enhancing adaptive immune responses against viruses and other diseases.

Preserving Mesoporosity in Type III Porous Liquids through Dual-layer Surface Weaving.

The fundamental limitation for pore preservation in a Type III porous liquid (T3PL) is the need for a small aperture from the porous filler to realize size exclusion of a bulky solvent. We present a dual-layer surface weaving strategy that can disregard this limitation and achieve micro- and mesoporous metal-organic framework (MOF)-based T3PLs even with apertures much larger than the solvent molecules. By first weaving a tight network of poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) on the MOF surface, the poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) solvent can be effectively excluded from the pores while smaller guest molecules such as CO2, C2H4, and H2O can freely access the interior, as confirmed by low-pressure adsorption isotherms. Further application of a PDMS-containing polymer coating helps lower the viscosity of the PL due to increased particle dispersibility. This strategy has resulted in the successful construction of T3PLs with aperture sizes up to 3.1 nm.

Preserving Mesoporosity in Type III Porous Liquids through Dual‐layer Surface Weaving

AbstractThe fundamental limitation for pore preservation in a Type III porous liquid (T3PL) is the need for a small aperture from the porous filler to realize size exclusion of a bulky solvent. We present a dual‐layer surface weaving strategy that can disregard this limitation and achieve micro‐ and mesoporous metal–organic framework (MOF)‐based T3PLs even with apertures much larger than the solvent molecules. By first weaving a tight network of poly(tert‐butyl methacrylate) on the MOF surface, the poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) solvent can be effectively excluded from the pores while smaller guest molecules such as CO2, C2H4, and H2O can freely access the interior, as confirmed by low‐pressure adsorption isotherms. Further application of a PDMS‐containing polymer coating helps lower the viscosity of the PL due to increased particle dispersibility. This strategy has resulted in the successful construction of T3PLs with aperture sizes up to 3.1 nm.

Exploring the Role of Ligand Connectivity in MOFs Mechanical Stability: The Case of MIL-100(Cr).

The key parameters governing the mechanical stability of highly porous materials such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are yet to be clearly understood. This study focuses on the role of the linker connectivity by investigating the mechanical stability of MIL-100(Cr), a mesoporous MOF with a hierarchical structure and a tritopic linker, and comparing it to MIL-101(Cr) having instead a ditopic linker. Using synchrotron X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy, we investigate the high-pressure behavior of MIL-100(Cr) with both solid and fluid pressure transmitting media (PTM). In the case of a solid medium, MIL-100(Cr) undergoes amorphization at about 0.6 GPa, while silicone oil as a PTM delays amorphization until 12 GPa due to the fluid penetration into the pores. Both of these values are considerably higher than those of MIL-101(Cr). MIL-100(Cr) also exhibits a bulk modulus almost ten times larger than that of MIL-101(Cr). This set of results coherently proves the superior stability of MIL-100(Cr) under compression. We ascribe this to the higher connectivity of the organic linker in MIL-100(Cr), which enhances its interconnection between the metal nodes. These findings shed light on the importance of linker connectivity in the mechanical stability of MOFs, a relevant contribution to the quest for designing more robust MOFs.

One-Step Purification and Immobilization of Glycosyltransferase with Zn-Ni MOF for the Synthesis of Rare Ginsenoside Rh2.

Uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glucosyltransferases (UGTs) have received increasing attention in the field of ginsenoside Rh2 conversion. By harnessing the metal chelation between transition metal ions and imidazole groups present on His-tagged enzymes, a specific immobilization of the enzyme within metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is achieved. This innovative approach not only enhances the stability and reusability of the enzyme but also enables one-step purification and immobilization. Consequently, the need for purifying crude enzyme solutions is effectively circumvented, resulting in significant cost savings during experimentation. The use of immobilized enzymes in catalytic reactions has shown great potential for achieving higher conversion rates of ginsenoside Rh2. In this study, highly stable mesoporous Zn-Ni MOF materials were synthesized at 150 °C by a solvothermal method. The UGT immobilized on the Zn-Ni MOF (referred to as UGT@Zn-Ni MOF) exhibited superior pH adaptability and thermal stability, retaining approximately 76% of its initial activity even after undergoing 7 cycles. Furthermore, the relative activity of the immobilized enzyme remained at an impressive 80.22% even after 45 days of storage. The strong specific adsorption property of Zn-Ni MOF on His-tagged UGT was confirmed through analysis using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. UGT@Zn-Ni MOF was used to catalyze the conversion reaction, and the concentration of rare ginsenoside Rh2 was generated at 3.15 μg/mL. The results showed that Zn-Ni MOF is a material that can efficiently purify and immobilize His-tagged enzyme in one step and has great potential for industrial applications in enzyme purification and ginsenoside synthesis.

Dispersive hierarchically porous composites based on defective MOFs as mixed-mode stationary phases for chromatographic separation.

Defective metal-organic frameworks-based composites with excellent separation properties were obtained. The mesoporous metal-organic frameworks were selected and deliberately designed to be deficient, and they were then combined with polyacrylamide to be modified on the surface of silica microspheres. The prepared composites were employed as mixed-mode stationary phase in chromatographic separation, and they were compared to both conventional microporous metal-organic framework-based columns and commercial columns. It showed improved selectivity and retention toward both hydrophilic and hydrophobic analytes, allowing for the effective separation of nine nucleosides and nucleobases, eight alkaloids, six antibiotics, and five alkylbenzenes. Additionally, the column was used to effectively separate the active ingredients in the daring substance of honeysuckle, revealing a wide range of possible applications. For the same batch of analytes, three batches of distinct materials demonstrated consistent separation effects. It also demonstrated excellent chromatographic repeatability and stability, with relative standard deviations of the retention time and/or column efficiency being found to be less than 0.8% and 0.9%, respectively. The dispersive hierarchically porous composites were demonstrated to be effective in chromatographic separation, and the results expanded the potential uses of defective MOFs with dispersed multi-level pores.

An electrically conducting 3D coronene-based metal-organic framework.

A novel cubic mesoporous metal-organic framework (MOF), consisting of hexahydroxy-cata-hexabenzocoronene (c-HBC) and FeIII ions is presented. The highly crystalline and porous MOF features broad optical absorption over the whole visible and near infrared spectral regions. An electrical conductivity of 10-4 S cm-1 was measured on a pressed pellet.

Mitochondrial topoisomerase 1 targeted anticancer therapy using irinotecan encapsulated mesoporous MIL-101(Fe) synthesized via a vapour assisted method.

Mitochondrial topisomerase 1 (Top1mt) is critical for mtDNA replication, transcription, and energy production. Here, we investigate the carrier-mediated targeted delivery of the anticancer drug irinotecan into the mitochondria to selectively trap Top1mt covalent complexes (Top1mtcc) and its role in anticancer therapeutics. We have designed a biocompatible mesoporous metal-organic framework (MOF) material, namely MIL-101(Fe), as the drug delivery carrier that selectively localizes inside mitochondria. In contrast to the traditional way of synthesising MOFs, here we have employed a vapour-assisted solvothermal method for the synthesis of MIL-101(Fe) using terephthalic acid as the organic linker and Fe(III) as the metal source. The advantage of this method is that it recycles the excess solvent (DMF) and reduces the amount of washing solvent. We demonstrate that MIL-101(Fe)-encapsulated irinotecan (MIL-Iri) was selectively targeted towards the mitochondria to poison Top1mtcc in a dose-dependent manner and was achieved at a low nanomolar drug concentration. We provide evidence that Top1mtcc generated by MIL-Iri leads to mtDNA damage in human colon and breast cancer cells and plays a significant role in cellular toxicity. Altogether, this study provides evidence for a new and effective strategy in anticancer chemotherapy.

Efficient adsorption removal of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid using amine-functionalized metal–organic frameworks (MOFs): Performance and mechanisms

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is a widely used herbicide and plant growth regulator worldwide; however, its overdose and improper use would cause severe eco-toxicological effects on aquatic life, plants, and human life. This work synthesized high-quality MIL-101(Cr)-NH2 nanoparticles via a one-pot hydrothermal reaction and used it in pioneer as an amine-functionalized mesoporous metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) adsorbent for 2,4-D removal. The adsorption kinetics results confirmed that MIL-101(Cr)-NH2 obeys the pseud-second-order kinetic model, and the isotherm results imply that it shows multilayer adsorption following the Freundlich model. Compared to state-of-the-art benchmark MOF adsorbent UiO-66-NH2, MIL-101(Cr)-NH2 achieved a superior 2,4-D adsorption capacity of 348.5 mg/g at pH = 7 with a nearly 50 % increase in adsorption removal rate under ambient conditions. Spectroscopy analysis and density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that the distinct large pore size, high surface area and porosity of MIL-101(Cr)-NH2 are the essential physical factors for enhancing the diffusion ability of 2,4-D in the framework. Meanwhile, the electrostatic interactions of the metal clusters and aminated benzene ring with the dissociated 2,4-D anion are the dictated binding forces during adsorption. This mechanism was further validated by the adsorption behaviors of other contaminants over the two MOF adsorbents. Furthermore, the MIL-101(Cr)-NH2 nanoparticles can be chemically anchored onto chitosan to form MIL-101(Cr)-NH2/Chitosan foams with feasible recovery ability and it was found that the MIL-101(Cr)-NH2/Chitosan (1/3) foam showed a comparable 2,4-D removal rate to UiO-66-NH2 (52.2 % vs. 57.7 %). This study reported a high-performance aminated MOF adsorbent for 2,4-D removal and the revealed adsorption mechanisms offer an excellent platform for rational design of advanced adsorbents for acidic contaminants adsorption.

Anisotropic Interface Successive Assembly for Bowl-Shaped Metal-Organic Framework Nanoreactors with Precisely Controllable Meso-/Microporous Nanodomains.

Colloidal metal-organic framework (MOF) nanoparticles, with tailored asymmetric nanoarchitectures and hierarchical meso-/microporosities, have significant implications in high-performance nanocatalysts, nanoencapsulation carriers, and intricate assembly architectures. However, the methodology that could achieve precise control over the anisotropic growth of asymmetric MOF particles with tailored distributions of meso- and microporous regions has not yet been established. In this study, we introduce a facile anisotropic interface successive assembly approach to synthesize asymmetric core-shell MOF (ZIF-67) nanobowls with worm-like mesopores in the core and intrinsic micropores in the shell. Our synthesis pathway relies on anisotropic nucleation of mesoporous MOF nanohemispheres on emulsion interfaces through the cooperative assembly of surfactants and MOF precursors. This is followed by the growth of microporous MOF layers on both interfaces of mesoporous cores and emulsion droplets, resulting in a hierarchically porous core-shell nanostructure. By utilizing this multi-interface-driven approach, we enable the creation of diverse geometries and distributions of mesopores and micropores in asymmetric MOF nanoarchitectures. The obtained bowl-like meso-/microporous core-shell ZIF-67 particles exhibit enhanced catalytic activity for CO2 cycloaddition, attributed to reactant accumulation within the bowl-like architecture, active site accessibility in the open mesoporous core, and improved structural stability. Overall, our study provides insights and inspiration for exploring the intricate asymmetric nanostructures of hierarchically porous MOFs with diverse potential applications.

A facile dual-template-directed successive assembly approach to hollow multi-shell mesoporous metal–organic framework particles

Hollow multi-shell mesoporous metal–organic framework (MOF) particles with accessible compartmentalization environments, plentiful heterogeneous interfaces, and abundant framework diversity are expected to hold great potential for catalysis, energy conversion, and biotechnology. However, their synthetic methodology has not yet been established. In this work, a facile dual-template-directed successive assembly approach has been developed for the preparation of monodisperse hollow multi-shell mesoporous MOF (UiO-66-NH2) particles through one-step selective etching of successively grown multi-layer MOFs with alternating two types of mesostructured layers. This strategy enables the preparation of hollow multi-shell mesoporous UiO-66-NH2 nanostructures with controllable shell numbers, accessible mesochannels, large pore volume, tunable shell thickness and chamber sizes. The methodology relies on creating multiple alternating layers of two different mesostructured MOFs via dual-template-directed successive assembly and their difference in framework stability upon chemical etching. Benefiting from the highly accessible Lewis acidic sites and the accumulation of reactants within the multi-compartment architecture, the resultant hollow multi-shell mesoporous UiO-66-NH2 particles exhibit enhanced catalytic activity for CO2 cycloaddition reaction. The dual-template-directed successive assembly strategy paves the way toward the rational construction of elaborate hierarchical MOF nanoarchitectures with specific physical and chemical features for different applications.

High-performance petal-like nickel organic framework for efficient dye sequestration

Discharge of industrial effluents, with organic dye as a major component, is an important contributor to water pollution which requires efficient techniques for removal. Here, a mesoporous nickel-based metal organic framework (Ni-MOF) with flowerlike morphology was synthesized using 2-methyl imidazole as ligand via solvothermal method. The product formed was applied for Coomassie brilliant blue (CBB) dye removal through physical adsorption. The influence of four parameters (adsorbate dosage, adsorbent dosage, pH and contact time) on the dye adsorption capacity of the Ni-MOF was then examined with the result showing that the rate and efficiency of adsorption is dependent on these parameters. At a minimum adsorbent dosage of 10 mg, complete dye removal was achieved for 100 mg/mL adsorbate at pH of 4.0 within 60 min contact time, with an adsorption capacity of ∼19.9 ± 0.1 mg/g. Adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherm studies also revealed that CBB adsorption by the Ni-MOF is a spontaneous physisorption process with pseudo-second order kinetics and Langmuir isotherm model producing the best fit, respectively.

Hofmeister Effect Promoted the Introduction of Tunable Large Mesopores in MOFs at Low Temperature for Femtomolar ALP Detection.

In addressing the demand for hierarchically mesoporous metal-organic frameworks (HMMOFs) with adjustable large mesopores, a method based on the synergistic effects of low-temperature microemulsions and Hofmeister ions is developed. Low temperaturedramatically enhanced the solubility of hydrophobic solvent in the microemulsion core, enlarging the mesopores in HMMOFs replica. Meanwhile, Hofmeister salt-in ions continuously controlled mesopore expansion by modulating the permeability of swelling agent into the microemulsion core. The large mesopores up to 33nm provided sufficient space for the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) enrichment, and retained the remaining channel to facilitate the free mass diffusion. Leveraging these advantages, a colorimetric sensor is successfully developed using large-mesopore HMMOFs for femtomolar ALP detection based on the enrichment and cycling amplification principles. The sensor exhibited a linear detection range of 100 to 7500fm and a limit of detection of 42fm, presenting over 4000 times higher sensitivity than classic para-nitrophenyl phosphate colorimetric methods. Such high sensitivity highlights the importance of adjustable mesoporous structures of HMMOFs in advanced sensing applications, and prefigures their potential for detecting large biomolecules in diagnostics and biomedical research.

Efficient removal of nanoplastics from water using mesoporous metal organic frameworks

Nanoplastics have garnered significant global attention as emerging environmental contaminants due to their susceptibility to be internalized by organisms, potentially leading to higher ecological and health risks compared to microplastics. Recently, adsorption has emerged as a promising strategy for nanoplastic removal, and new adsorbents have demonstrated impressive performance in this regard. In this study, we focused on the removal of polystyrene nanoplastics (NPs) from aqueous environments using a series of mesoporous Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs). We synthesized mesoporous UiO-66 and its derivatives (–OH and –NH2) through direct solvothermal synthesis in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) or Pluronic-type triblock copolymer (P123). The resulting materials had high crystallinity and displayed a hierarchical mesoporosity. Remarkably, we found that UiO-66-NH2/P123 demonstrated exceptional efficiency in removing NPs, achieving up to 100 % removal efficiency at an initial concentration of 1 g·L-1. This indicates its potential as a highly effective adsorbent for nanoplastic removal from aqueous media.

Smart controlled-release avermectin nanopesticides based on metal–organic frameworks with large pores for enhanced insecticidal efficacy

Nanopestcides based on metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted great attention. Highly stable mesoporous metal–organic framework PCN-777 with large pores can accommodate the biologically active insecticide avermectin (AVM) of relatively large molecular dimensions. In this work, PCN-777 nanoparticles were synthesized for the creation of double-gated nanopesticides with sodium lignosulfonate (SL) and chitosan. The double gatekeepers could realize excellent sealing performance to prevent premature leakage of AVM. The double-gated PCN-777 based nanopesticides could achieve the controlled release of AVM in response to pH, laccase, phosphate, and phytic acid (PA), which are related to the physiological environments of pests and crops. The PA-triggered controlled release of loaded cargos in MOF-based delivery systems was reported for the first time. This is the first example of PCN-777 drug/pesticide delivery system and also the first case of controlled-release MOF-based AVM nanopesticides, and the mechanisms of the stimuli-responsive controlled pesticide release were clearly elucidated. The nanopesticides prevented the ultraviolet photolysis of AVM owing to the PCN-777 organic ligands and SL coating. The nanopesticides had high insecticidal efficacy and field control efficacy against the pests Spodoptera litura Fabricius on cabbage, in comparison with traditional pesticide formulations, and the nanopesticides had no influence on plant growth and showed high biosafety toward non-target organisms and human cells. The smart controlled-release nanopesticides show high potential and application prospect in ecological agriculture.

The controlled microfluidic formation of stable mixed phase HCP/FCC-UiO-67(Zr)-benzoic acid through modification of water concentration

This work reports the synthesis of a mixed crystal phase mesoporous metal–organic framework (MOF) through a new synthesis route. The Hexagonal Centred Planar/Face Centred Cubic mixed phase UiO-67(Zr) product was microfluidically synthesised using benzoic acid as the acid modulator. This phase ratio can be altered through changing the concentration of water present in the reaction solution. This product shows increased mesoporosity and uptake of N2 at 77 K and 1 bar of 1083 cm3/g, as compared to 615 cm3/g for the product made via the traditional batch approach. This leads to an increase working capacity due to the change in isotherm type, from type I to type IV, with the uptake occurring more gradually overall as pressure increases. An increased working capacity allows for a greater range of control for the volume of N2 stored in/released from the material. This product has only been successful in microfluidic conditions, highlighting the potential importance of this method for future synthesis of this MOF.

Rational design of the double hydrogen-bonds sites in IL@MOF composites for efficient and selective formaldehyde capture

Long-term exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) represented by formaldehyde (HCHO) poses a serious threat to human health. However, traditional adsorption materials cannot meet the needs of efficient and selective formaldehyde capture because of the weak host-guest interaction. Herein, a double hydrogen-bonds strategy was proposed to boost the HCHO affinity by rich -NH3Cl sites in ionic liquids (ILs) named carbamide chloride ([CAM][Cl]). In order to fully expose these sites, MIL-101(Cr), as a kind of mesoporous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with large porosity, was used to construct the IL@MOF composites. As expected, the resulting [CAM][Cl]@MIL-101(Cr)-15% exhibits high HCHO uptake of 9.53 mmol·g−1, which is 2.3-fold higher than that in MIL-101(Cr) (4.10 mmol·g−1). Surprisingly, breakthrough experiments reveal that the HCHO concentration can be reduced from 800 ppm at the inlet to less than 1 ppb at the outlet within a time range of up to 1636 min·g−1, achieving efficient deep HCHO removal even under humidity conditions. Mechanism researches prove that the double hydrogen-bonding (Hδ+(-NH3Cl)···Oδ−(HCHO)) interactions play a significant role for the HCHO adsorption of [CAM][Cl]@MIL-101(Cr). More importantly, this work not only reports an adsorbent with excellent HCHO capture performance, but also innovatively highlights the important of double hydrogen-bonds for HCHO capture.

Infiltration of porcine pancreatic lipase into magnetic hierarchical mesoporous UiO-66-NH2 metal–organic frameworks for efficient detoxification of patulin from apple juice

Patulin (PAT) is a mycotoxin known to globally contaminate fruits. The economic losses and health hazards caused by PAT desires a safe and efficient strategy for detoxifying PAT. Here, a magnetic core–shell hierarchical mesoporous metal–organic framework (Fe3O4@HMUiO-66-NH2) was synthesized via a salt-assisted nanoemulsion guided assembly method. This mesoporous structure (centered at 4.25 nm) allowed porcine pancreatic lipase (PPL) to infiltrate into the MOF shell at an immobilized amount of 255 mg/g, providing protection for PPL and enabling rapid separation and recovery. Compared with free PPL, PPL/Fe3O4@HMUiO-66-NH2 at 70 °C possessed 4.7 folds improved thermal stability in terms of half-life. The detoxification rates of immobilized enzyme for PAT in neutral water, acidic water, and apple juice were 99.6%, 60.9%, and 52.6%, respectively. Moreover, the so designed PPL/Fe3O4@HMUiO-66-NH2 showed extraordinary storage stability, reusability, and biocompatibility. Crucially, the quality of apple juice did not change significantly after PPL/Fe3O4@HMUiO-66-NH2 treatment, which facilitated its application in apple juice. The magnetic core–shell mesoporous structure along with the revealed mechanism of immobilized enzyme detoxification of PAT provide tremendous opportunity for designing a safe and efficient PAT detoxification method.