Preparation Of Members Research Articles

Knowledge trajectory of eSports as an emerging field of research

PurposeResearch on electric sports (eSports) has experienced significant growth in recent years as a consequence of increasing connectivity, institutionalization, and technological advances. However, the interdisciplinary nature of the eSports as a field and the burgeoning growth in eSports articles have rendered it necessary to conduct a systematic review of extant literature to take stock of the knowledge accumulated. To this end, we aim to undertake a comprehensive review of extant literature that takes stock of published research to derive opportunities for future research in the realm of eSports. In so doing, we contribute to the advancement of the field by mapping out the knowledge trajectory of eSports research and elucidating areas that have remained underexplored thus far.Design/methodology/approachTo conduct systematic review of the eSports literature, we employed a framework that included six essential steps: protocol, search, appraisal, synthesis, analysis, and report. This comprehensive approach enables us to meticulously investigate the existing body of literature on eSports and identify key trends and topics addressed within the field. By conducting the multidisciplinary systematic literature review, we thoroughly assess the current state of eSports literature and subsequently outline potential research avenues that can contribute to eSports fields.FindingsThis study draws on a six-phase framework – member preparation, team formation, character selection, team coordination, team performance, and team reflection – to illustrate the roles played by different levels of analysis unit (i.e. characters, players, and teams) and three distinct yet interconnected stages (i.e. inputs, process, and outputs) within eSports games as well as the research opportunities it brings.Originality/valueWe conducted a rigorous systematic review of the eSports literature by using quantitative citation analysis and qualitative content analysis. Furthermore, we adopted team dynamic view of eSports to identify potential research avenues for future research that contribute to advancing our understanding of the eSports tournaments.

Using SW PRACTIS for education and training purposes for the integrated rescue system – the case study

This article describes a case study of the SW application Practis being used for education and training purposes in the field of emergency management. The case study is focused on a traffic accident with a leakage of a dangerous chemical substance in the town of Kroměříž. The article further describes this event together with the procedure of creating a scenario for its solution and the subsequent evaluation of the training performed using the SW. The case study substantiates the importance of SW support for the education and preparation of members of the Integrated Rescue System; in addition, it enables education to be performed through play and practical training. Finally, the article discusses the possibilities and significance of SW Practis in the educational processes and the possibilities of interconnecting advantages of live and computer simulations.

Recommendations for data monitoring committees from the Clinical Trials Transformation Initiative.

Background/aimsUse of data monitoring committees to oversee clinical trials was first proposed nearly 50 years ago. Since then, data monitoring committee use in clinical trials has increased and evolved. Nonetheless, there are no well-defined criteria for determining the need for a data monitoring committee, and considerable variability exists in data monitoring committee composition and conduct. To understand and describe the role and function of data monitoring committees, and establish best practices for data monitoring committee trial oversight, the Clinical Trials Transformation Initiative—a public–private partnership to improve clinical trials—launched a multi-stakeholder project.MethodsThe data monitoring committee project team included 16 individuals charged with (1) clarifying the purpose of data monitoring committees, (2) identifying best practices for independent data monitoring committee conduct, (3) describing effective communication practices, and (4) developing strategies for training data monitoring committee members. Evidence gathering included a survey, a series of focus group discussions, and a 2-day expert meeting aimed at achieving consensus opinions that form the foundation of our data monitoring committee recommendations.ResultsWe define the role of the data monitoring committee as an advisor to the research sponsor on whether to continue, modify, or terminate a trial based on periodic assessment of trial data. Data monitoring committees should remain independent from the sponsor and be composed of members with no relevant conflicts of interest. Representation on a data monitoring committee generally should include at least one clinician with expertise in the therapeutic area being studied, a biostatistician, and a designated chairperson who has experience with clinical trials and data monitoring. Data monitoring committee meetings are held periodically to evaluate the unmasked data from ongoing trials, but the content and conduct of meetings may vary depending on specific goals or topics for deliberation. To guide data monitoring committee conduct and communication plans, a charter consistent with the protocol’s research design and statistical analysis plan should be developed and agreed upon by the sponsor and the data monitoring committee prior to patient enrollment. We recommend concise and flexible charters that explain roles, responsibilities, operational issues, and how data monitoring committee recommendations are generated and communicated. The demand for data monitoring committee members appears to exceed the current pool of qualified individuals. To prepare a new generation of trained data monitoring committee members, we encourage a combination of didactic educational programs, practical experience, and skill development through apprenticeships and mentoring by experienced data monitoring committee members.ConclusionOur recommendations address data monitoring committee use, conduct, communication practices, and member preparation and training. Furthermore recommendations form the foundation for ongoing efforts to improve clinical trial oversight and enhance the safety and integrity of clinical research. These recommendations serve as a call to action for implementation of best practices that benefit study participants, study sponsors, and society.

Preparing Members for the Expectations of Social Work with Groups: An Approach to the Preparatory Interview

ABSTRACT The importance of the pre-group phase and of preparation of members for participation in a group are frequently underestimated. This paper examines the pre-group preparation process and describes its benefits. Six expectations are identified that need to be expressed to group members during the pre-group preparatory process: (1) commitment to the group and its work; (2) belief in the democratic/collective process; (3) value of the here-and-now experience and honest interaction among members; (4) importance of mutual support and acceptance; (5) clarification of the worker's role; (6) value of taking risks in order to achieve goals.

Dream work: Demystifying dreams using a small group for personal growth

Small group dream work facilitates group cohesion and is fun, stimulating, and powerful in assisting with the development of personal insight. Dreams are accessible, useful sources of information that may assist members to heal unacknowledged aspects of the self and encourage growth toward a sense of wholeness. Group process protocols, necessary leadership skills, preparation of members, and stages of group dream work are outlined.

The Use of Multi-Family Play Groups for Families with a Parent in Addiction Recovery

ABSTRACT The use of thematic play materials in multi-family play group sessions for parents in addiction recovery and their families is described in detail. The purpose of the sessions was to facilitate parent-child communication about addiction related issues within the non-blaming metaphor of play. The play group sessions were preceded by adult family member preparation group sessions and followed by parent/patient summary group sessions. The philosophy, rationale, goals and structure of the group are described. Parent participants reported both informally and formally that the play groups helped them to understand their children's reactions to their addiction and provided a format they could use to discuss addiction related issues with their children.

Group therapy for bulimia. A year's experience

Nine patients with bulimia participated in a year-long therapy group that combined behavioral and psychodynamic approaches. Eight of the patients also participated in individual psychotherapy and three had medication trials. By the end of the year, six had complete cessation or considerable improvement of their bulimic symptoms. This paper provides a detailed case report of the procedures and processes of the group and, based on our experience, offers suggestions for selection and preparation of members, group rules and composition, how to minimize dropouts and toxic effects, and what we believe to be therapeutic about the group.

Hemagglutination with adenovirus serotypes belonging to Rosen's subgroups II and 3.

SummaryThe hemagglutination by adenovirus types 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 (subgroup III), and 9, 15 (subgroup II) was studied. Serotype 9 displayed, as should be expected, a complete agglutination of human red cells. In addition these cells were agglutinated partially by all the remaining serotypes, although a considerable variation in agglutinability of human erythrocytes obtained from different donors was demonstrated. The hemagglutination of these red cells by serotype 9 was RDE sensitive, whereas the agglutination of human cells by the remaining serotypes was resistant to this treatment. The partial agglutination of both human O and rat red cells peculiar to unfractionated preparations of members of subgroup III was suggested to be caused by the presence of a relative excess of incomplete HA's (i.e., fibers and pentons), in unfractionated preparations of these types, which competitively interfered with the complete hemagglutinin. The following observations supported this explanation (a) isolated complete HA's, su...

Mosses of Neotoma, Hocking County, Ohio

The apothecial contents of Pertusaria, Ocellularia, and Thelotrema can be dissected out with ease when the specimens are moist and smear techniques can be utilized for the quick preparation of members of these genera for microscopic observation. Slides prepared in this manner are useful for the examination of the ascus membrane, the paraphyses, and the nuclear condition of asci in various stages of development. Smears of the apothecial contents are as easy to make as pollen smears and their method of preparation gives promise of being very fruitful as a technique.