Medium-sized Agricultural Enterprises Research Articles

Factors affecting access to finance for small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises in Vietnam

This study explores the financial accessibility challenges faced by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam's agricultural sector, a critical component of the national economy. This study reveals the various obstacles that hinder small and medium enterprises (SMEs) from accessing financial assistance. It highlights the need to have a thorough comprehension of how factors such as financial infrastructure, government laws, risk management, market connections, and financial literacy impact SMEs' ability to access finance. The research suggests that enhancing financial literacy, along with developing a solid financial infrastructure and supportive government policies, is crucial for SMEs. It highlights the importance of tailored banking services, strategic government actions, effective risk management, and integration into market linkages to improve SMEs' financial inclusion. The findings advocate for a holistic approach to address these challenges, offering insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and stakeholders in the SME ecosystem. The study offers practical guidance for enhancing the economic resilience of agricultural SMEs in Vietnam and other developing economies. It proposes strategies to strengthen financial infrastructure, support policies, and promote financial literacy. This study contributes valuable insights to both academic research and practical applications.

THE INFLUENCE OF FACTORS ON THE COSTS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF LOANS IN BUSINESS OF AGRICULTURAL FARMS AND MEDIUM-SIZED AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

The application of the use of different types of loans in the real organization of agricultural production in Republic of Serbia was the focus of the authors of the study. The goal of the research was to determine the existence of legality based on the analysis of 7 factors affecting the loans of agricultural farms and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, namely: limit, repayment delay, efficiency, average exchange rate, possibility of repayment, increase in production, currency, as well as the overall score of all analyzed factors as well as the total score. Using the t test (Table 1), the authors found that there are significant differences in the evaluation of all 7 analyzed factors (p<0.0005*). In addition, the authors determined that there are significant differences in the evaluation of the use of three types of loans (p<0.0005*) by agricultural farms and medium-sized agricultural enterprises in the Republic of Serbia.

Trends and opportunities for growth of agro-industrial production in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Goal – modern popular models for development of agro-industrial production are proposed, which are based on factors reflecting current and potential directions of innovative activity in agricultural industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the process of preparing the article, a wide range of general scientific and specific scientific methods was involved: generalization of theoretical approaches, comparative analysis, system-dynamic and economic-mathematical modeling, trend analysis method, dialectical. The theoretical and methodological basis was provided by fundamental developments of domestic and foreign scientists on issues of innovation policy in agro-industrial complex of the republic. Results - the current state of agricultural sector has been studied, including main trends and problems of introducing modern technological and organizational innovations used in agriculture in Kazakhstan. The factors that have significant impact on increasing competitiveness of agricultural sector are analyzed. Forecasts for structural restructuring of production, increasing the level of investment, etc. are presented. Practical recommendations for stimulating innovative activity in agro-industrial complex are given, taking into account its characteristics. The following competencies of agro-industrial complex are defined as basic: creating food potential, ensuring structural and sectoral balance of national economic system, forming technological platform. Conclusions - further growth in the volume of gross output of economic entities is possible in the conditions of significant financial investment in environmental protection, scientific research that contributes to production of environmentally friendly products and increase in GDP in the industry. In general, over the past years, the situation in Kazakhstan’s agriculture has been stabilizing, which is manifested in strengthening of financial and economic position of large and medium-sized agricultural enterprises.

Возможности цифровой трансформации малых и средних сельскохозяйственных предприятий в современных условиях

Abstract. The author presented the results of scientific developments of data transformation when performing certain tasks (inventory, sale of grain to the population) by a visiting employee using a mobile application. The purpose of the study is to develop theoretical provisions and practical recommendations to ensure the solution of economic problems of the functioning of small and medium-sized businesses of the agro-industrial complex using a mobile application. Methods. In the course of the study, general scientific methods of theoretical and empirical knowledge were used: analysis and synthesis, monographic, basic array, design-constructive, deduction and induction, economic-statistical and economic-mathematical methods (comparison, summary and grouping, tabular, graphic). Experimental method, practical modeling, including conducting a statement experiment, analysis and generalization of the obtained data. Results. The development of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises as a socio-economic phenomenon affects many objects and generates certain connections between them, which allows us to consider small and medium-sized businesses from the point of view of systematic analysis. The conceptual interest and capabilities of agricultural producers in a system approach to human resources management with optimization of the main technological process management system will allow achieving an effective result of activities in the innovative environment of the organization. The results of research work can serve as a theoretical and practical basis for the activities of owners, leaders of small and medium-sized businesses in order to improve the process of digitalization of agricultural production; for the activities of state authorities – support for the development of small and medium-sized businesses with the aim of economic growth of the country; for investors – assessment of investment opportunities in the agro-industrial complex. Scientific novelty. A mechanism has been developed to optimize and improve the efficiency of production processes; attracting domestic and foreign investments in the development of industries of the agro-industrial complex. Feeding the country is a great mission, fulfilling it one of the main components of national security and preserving the integrity of the country. The undisputed priority will be interest in an effective, balanced production process, innovative and technical development and digitalization of agriculture.

АНАЛІЗ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ МЕХАНІЗМУ ФІНАНСОВО-КРЕДИТНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

Тhe main problems of stable development of enterprises of the real sector of the economy are related to the lack of own funds, limited state financial support and difficulty in raising capital in the securities market. The search for effective forms and methods of lending and prevention of credit risks determines the need to develop a modern mechanism of financial and credit support, which will include a set of methods, tools and levers to regulate the relations of real sector enterprises in the credit market. The main methods of this study are the systematic method, dialectical method, methods of analysis and synthesis, method of comparison, economic and statistical methods, tabular and graphical methods, method of generalization. The article is aimed at analysing the efficiency of the mechanism of financial and credit support of agrarian enterprises and substantiating practical proposals for improving lending to agrarian enterprises and prospects for its development. The article considers the main issues of the mechanism of financial and credit support and its impact on improving the efficiency of agricultural enterprises. The efficiency of credit support for agricultural enterprises is studied, the main banking products on the market over the past year are analysed. The main problems of lending to agricultural enterprises are identified, which include insufficient availability of credit products, preference for short-term lending, complete or partial absence of financial products for agrarians from banks, relatively high risk, difficulty in determining the volume and structural components of loan collateral, lack of credit history in most small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, which ultimately limit the ability of agricultural enterprises to attract bank loans. The article provides proposals for improving the mechanism of lending to agricultural enterprises. Implementation of these proposals will help to eliminate the problems of credit provision of agricultural enterprises, namely: to increase the efficiency and transparency of the use of budget funds, to increase the volume of lending, to expand access to credit resources of agricultural enterprises, to increase the terms of lending, to reduce the fee for using loans.

ЗЕМЕЛЬНІ РЕСУРСИ В СИСТЕМІ ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ СУБ’ЄКТІВ АГРОБІЗНЕСУ

Land resources in the agribusiness sector are the main element of production and resource potential, the use of which ensures obtaining economic benefits from agricultural production. The article examines the specifics of taxation of land resources in the field of agribusiness. The paper establishes that taxation of land resources in the agribusiness sector has its own peculiarities depending on the type of land plot and legal relations of land use, the organisational and legal status of agricultural producers and the system of their taxation. It identifies the main tax payments levied for land use by agribusinesses. The publication establishes that tax revenues to local budgets are represented by land tax, rent for communal land, single tax on agricultural producers applying the simplified taxation system, personal income tax (PIT) received from lease or sale of land plots, and a positive difference between the minimum tax liability and the amount of taxes paid by agribusiness entities that own agricultural land. The study shows the dynamics of tax revenues from the use of land resources and establishes that the largest source of tax revenues from land use is the rent for communal land paid by agricultural companies – legal entities. It systemises the main categories of agribusiness entities that have to calculate the minimum tax liability for the use of agricultural land. It is proved that the current mechanism for calculating the minimum tax liability will increase the tax burden on small agribusinesses. Basic proposals for improvement of taxation in the field of land use by agricultural producers are presented, which should be implemented with due regard for the organisational and legal status of agribusiness entities, the size of their land use and specialisation of agricultural production. Reforms in the field of agribusiness taxation should be aimed at stimulating the development of farms and medium-sized agricultural enterprises.

ФОРМУВАННЯ НАПРЯМІВ ЗЕМЕЛЬНОЇ РЕФОРМИ У ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РЕСУРСІВ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

The article analyzes the aspects related to the implementation of land reform in Ukraine, the basis of the characteristics of this process, advantages and disadvantages that can be determined as influencing factors on the activation of entrepreneurial activity in the agrarian sphere. It is indicated that the establishment of clear and stable land ownership rights can contribute to transparency and accountability in the management of land resources. It is emphasized that if the owners are sure of their rights, this can contribute to greater investment attractiveness and rational use of land. It is emphasized that the land reform can determine the principles of distribution of land resources aimed at sustainable development. This may include taking into account environmental and social aspects in land allocation and use. It was determined that ensuring the legality of land use rights for agriculture can contribute to more efficient use of the soil. This may include rights to lease, use or other forms of use. It is emphasized that the introduction of a land market can stimulate competition and efficiency. It is noted that the owners will be interested in the rational use of their land, as this may affect its market value. It is emphasized that land reform can include measures to support small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, including ensuring access to land and resources for these farms. It is concluded that land reform can include land use regulation systems, such as restrictions on the use of land for certain purposes or the establishment of environmental standards. It is stated that the overall goal of such reforms is to improve the management and use of land to ensure sustainable development of the agricultural sector, economic growth and social development of rural communities. The essence of land relations lies in the management and regulation of the use and ownership of land plots. Land use is a source of income for the budgets of various levels of government. A land market and improved land management can significantly increase the ability of communities to mobilize additional land-related resources. Land reform contributes to the effective use of resources of agricultural enterprises, influencing the organizational structure, management and distribution of land resources.

TOOLKIT FOR SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS IN THE SYSTEM OF INCLUSIVE CORPORATE MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES

The research subject is the social responsibility of agribusinesses in the context of current corporate governance practices. Methodology. The study uses the following methods of economic research: content analysis method (when processing scientific sources and reviewing thematic literature); abstract and logical method (when substantiating the defining principles and criteria of social responsibility of business entities in the agricultural sector); statistical observations and economical and statistical calculations (when analysing indicators of the achieved state of social responsibility of agricultural companies); abstract and logical method (when substantiating conclusions to the study). The research is aimed at finding tools to increase the social responsibility of agrarian business through the transformation of the corporate culture of agricultural management of Ukrainian companies. Conclusion. Ukraine has a strong agricultural potential. However, achieving national and global sustainable development goals, which are relevant shortly, requires a change in business values and strategic guidelines. Such values should be aimed at solving the problems of protecting the environment, preserving natural resources, improving the quality and safety of agri-food products, and improving the quality of life of the rural population. The solution to these problems is inextricably linked to voluntary, socially responsible agribusiness initiatives. The analysis carried out showed that there is a high level of agribusiness social responsibility in the management of the activities of large-scale agricultural enterprises in Ukraine, which is reflected in the voluntary non-financial reports. In small- and medium-sized agribusinesses, the perception of the need for social responsibility is limited and constrained by a lack of financial resources. The calculated indicators show a low level of social responsibility in the agricultural business of small- and medium-sized agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. The level of chemicalisation of agricultural production and ploughing of agricultural land is high. There are significant problems with the use of rural labour resources and the development of rural areas. The main problems were identified in the spectrum of irrational use of land and labour resources and the low quality of life of the population in rural areas of Ukraine. The processes of recognition of the values and benefits of socially responsible agribusiness in Ukraine are slow. As a tool for increasing the social responsibility of agribusinesses in Ukraine, a system of principles and criteria of socially responsible business is proposed for implementation in the corporate governance of Ukrainian agribusinesses.

INSTITUTIONAL ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BASED ON INTEGRATION AND COOPERATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL STATE

The article reveals the institutional, organizational and economic foundations of entrepreneurship development based on integration and cooperation in wartime conditions. The theoretical and methodological foundations of integration-cooperative relations in the agrarian sphere and modern practices of integrated structures te formation and functioning are analyzed. The main essential characteristics of the main types of integration are considered, with the definition of the main economic interests, which are stimulating factors of the institutional ability to realize the potential of combining economic and social capabilities of entrepreneurs in the agrarian sector of the national economy. The main problems of the development of agrarian entrepreneurship in the conditions of Russian military aggression are determined, with an assessment of the role of integration processes in overcoming negative phenomena. Conceptual assessments of the development of entrepreneurship with using of the cooperation mechanism to strengthen institutional capacities of the effective functioning of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy in wartime conditions have been updated. The main trends of state support for the development of entrepreneurship in agriculture are characterized and the priority directions of state influence to strengthen the economic positions of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises are determined. Methods used: monographic, comparative, expert assessment. Organizational and economic trends were identified and institutional dynamics of entrepreneurship development based on cooperation and integration under the influence of wartime risks were established. Keywords: entrepreneurship, integration, cooperation, agricultural sector, regulation

Providing food to the population of Kazakhstan: priorities, mechanisms

Goal - the current state and problems of development of agriculture in Kazakhstan are considered - basics of providing food to the population of the republic and development of recommendations for improving agricultural policy. Methods – systematic approach, abstract-logical, monographic, economic-statistical. Results - the authors note that the Republic of Kazakhstan ranks 32nd in the Global Food Security Index for 2022. The country has sufficient natural resources to strengthen agri-food sector, and there is the necessary level of physical availability of food products. At the same time, the share of consumer spending on food products exceeds 50%, which indicates a relatively low degree of economic accessibility of food products. The republic is directly dependent on imports of beef, pork, poultry, fish, seafood, vegetable oils, sugar and chocolate. Dairy products are uncompetitive in comparison with similar Russian and Belarusian products, which leads to significant volumes of imports. Positive results of the functioning of agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan include exceeding gross grain harvest of the threshold level of food self-sufficiency. Conclusions – recommendations prepared as part of the study are aimed at further spreading agricultural cooperation in livestock and crop production, implementing the import substitution policy in agricultural sector, increasing profitability of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, improving domestic technological and resource base, and living conditions in rural areas. Improving food security will be possible if there are effective measures of support from the state for agricultural producers, which implies necessary level of subsidies, reimbursement of capital costs, preferential lending, and provision of targeted financial assistance.

Outsourcing in Agriculture in Kazakhstan: Current State and Prospects

The article deals with the problems of increasing the efficiency of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex, the feasibility and possibility of using the outsourcing model in the business organization, the advantages of increasing labor efficiency and forms of management using an outsourcing system for agro-industrial structures are studied. In the post-crisis period, the negative results and principles of agribusiness organization were considered as a new direction for ensuring the sustainable development of agriculture by revising the outsourcing service. At the same time, the problem of increasing the efficiency of the economy of the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan was formulated, and much attention was paid to the study of the regional direction and the introduction of outsourcing processes. The aim of the study is to analyze the organizational and economic essence of outsourcing and increase the efficiency of agricultural enterprises using this tool in rural business. When studying outsourcing relations in agricultural enterprises, such methods of research methodology as systemic and situational analysis were applied when introducing outsourcing the theory of the synergetic concept, comparative analysis and synthesis, methods of institutional economic analysis and generalization. The results of the study on the development of outsourcing activities are aimed at the use by small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, market organizations in business restructuring, as well as management bodies of associations, unions, and support centers interested in providing real assistance to rural entrepreneurs.

Enhancing Agricultural Enterprise Development in Hoa Binh Province- Vietnam: Challenges and Policy Considerations

This article delves into the advancement of agricultural enterprise development within Hoa Binh Province, Vietnam, shedding light on the challenges encountered and proposing pertinent policy considerations. The geographical and topographical advantages of Hoa Binh Province for agricultural activities are highlighted, yet the complex terrain and varying climatic conditions pose challenges to enterprises. The inadequacy of water resources, susceptibility to natural disasters, and limited access to suitable production areas impede progress. In this context, policy solutions are explored, focusing on the support mechanisms offered to small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. The study elucidates the existing policies that promote infrastructure investment, technology adoption, market access, and financial assistance. However, challenges remain in policy implementation, including regulatory complexities, resource limitations, and insufficient incentives to attract investments. Drawing from empirical data and policy analysis, this article underscores the need for streamlined policies that address challenges comprehensively and foster the sustainable growth of agricultural enterprises in Hoa Binh Province.

Development of small forms of farming in the agrarian sector of the economy

Topicality. The production of labor-intensive agricultural products in the state is largely provided by small enterprises. They play an important role in food security, ensuring the employment of the rural population, and shaping the living environment in communities. Therefore, the research of the development of small forms of business in the agrarian sector of the economy during the period of war in Ukraine is relevant. Formulation of the problem. In the agrarian sector of the economy of Ukraine, the transformation of collective agricultural enterprises into market-type business entities took place. In large- and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, the concentration of production of less labor-intensive and export-oriented agricultural crops can be traced, and the number of employees in them continues to decrease. Therefore, determining the social and economic foundations of the development of small forms of business should be an important task of modern agrarian policy. The subject of research covers the theoretical and practical principles of the development of small forms of business in the agrarian sphere. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the social and economic directions of the development of small forms of business in the agrarian sector of the economy. Research methods: historical, systematic approach, abstract-logical, statistical-economic, calculation-constructive methods. Results of the work: the essence was summarized and the classification of types of small forms of management in the agrarian sector of the economy was carried out on the basis of organizational, legal and social and economic foundations of their development; the priority directions for the development of small forms of business to ensure employment and motivation of the rural population to formally conduct agribusiness are substantiated, taking into account their current economic condition; conceptual directions for improving the business economic activity of small businesses thanks to organizational and material support and infrastructural development of rural areas have been determined. Practical implementation: the formation of agrarian and regional policy at the macro- and meso-levels of the economy, the process of developing projects of state and local programs for the development of the agrarian sector of the economy and rural areas. Conclusions: organizational and financial and material support for the development of small forms of business in the agrarian sector of the economy will ensure a decrease in unemployment in the industry, will contribute to the development of the social and labor sphere in rural areas.

Integration of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises as a prerequisite for the creation of new economic models in the agro-industrial complex

Integration of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises as a prerequisite for the creation of new economic models in the agro-industrial complex

Current state of the world agricultural industry and prospects for its development

The global agricultural industry found itself in a difficult position, overcoming various challenges of the modern world. Climate change, population growth and resource constraints are affecting agriculture. Extreme weather events impair crop yields, and the ever-growing global population increases the need for food security. Environmental issues, including deforestation and soil degradation, make it difficult to practice sustainable agriculture. Despite these challenges, agriculture continues to play an important role in supplying food, fiber and fuel to the world's population. Improvements in technology and agricultural practices have increased productivity, allowing the sector to meet growing demands to some extent. Precision farming powered by artificial intelligence and data analytics helps optimize resource use, reduce waste and increase overall efficiency. In addition, genetic engineering promises the cultivation of climate-resistant crops capable of withstanding adverse conditions, providing more stable production in the face of environmental uncertainty. Sustainable agricultural practices and ethical considerations in livestock production are gaining momentum as consumers seek sustainable and ethical food products. Also, trade and market dynamics play a decisive role in shaping the industry. Volatile commodity prices and trade restrictions affect farmers' incomes and investment decisions, resulting in a delicate balance between profitability and sustainability. The main prospects for the development of the global agricultural sector at the moment are the increase in product production due to the introduction of the latest technologies, improvement of product quality and their safety, support of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, development of rural tourism and agro-technologies, increased attention to the production of organic and environmentally safe products. The global agricultural industry has great potential for development, and the use of new technologies and innovative approaches can help improve the situation of the industry and provide the global population with a sufficient number of high-quality and safe products.

Assessing Corporate Financial Health. Evidence from the Agricultural Sector in the Republic of Serbia

"A large number of studies have been conducted examining certain aspects of the financial situation of agricultural enterprises in the Republic of Serbia. However, the overall situation of these companies has rarely been the subject of analysis in previous studies. Therefore, this paper represents an attempt to comprehensively assess the financial conditions of large and medium-sized agricultural enterprises in the Republic of Serbia. Three models (Emerging market scoring, DF Indicator and G-Index) were used to analyse the key areas of financial security (liquidity and debt) and business success of 38 agricultural enterprises in the period from 2017 to 2021. By classifying the total values recorded into zones of financial health, an assessment of their overall position was made. The companies studied at the group level showed a satisfactory financial situation, due to favourable performance in individual cases, while the majority of enterprises were at risk in all business dimensions studied, with the exception of debt. During the analysis period, most of the companies under review recorded low liquidity, which was often accompanied by low profitability. The results of this work provide an insight into the key specifics of the activity of agricultural companies from the point of view of financial analysis and, in this sense, represent an important additional tool in the process of their management, but also contribute to creating an adequate basis for comparison with other business activities in the Republic of Serbia. "

ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ ОСНОВНИХ ФОРМ ФІНАНСОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВІДТВОРЮВАЛЬНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ У СІЛЬСЬКОМУ ГОСПОДАРСТВІ УКРАЇНИ

The scientific study presents the existing forms of financial support for the reproductive processes of agricultural subjects in the conditions of the war economy. The purpose of the publication has been presented, which consists in researching the theoretical and practical foundations of financial support for the development of reproductive processes in the agriculture of Ukraine. The trends in the functioning of agricultural enterprises in war conditions have been studied. The following consequences for business have been noted: a decrease in the business activity of economic entities, losses, a lack of financial resources, the impossibility of long-term planning, many enterprises being physically destroyed, a large part of economic entities reoriented themselves, and managed to transfer their enterprises to other cities. It has been noted that the agricultural enterprises are a springboard for the development of Ukraine on international markets through the implementation of new ideas and platforms for functioning in the conditions of a war economy and ensuring food security, increasing its export potential, creating prerequisites for solving complex socio-economic problems given the restructuring of social relations based on the formation of competitive and equal entrepreneurial structures, effectively implements international experience. The author's vision of the system of financial support for the development of agricultural enterprises has been presented, which includes: insurance, investments, lending, budgetary forms of support, self-financing, and international technical assistance (grants). The relevance of the search for modern optimal sources of financial resources as international technical assistance, including both on the domestic and foreign financial markets for financial support of reproductive processes at agricultural enterprises, has been noted. It has been noted that international technical assistance is the future of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. The action of the USAID program for agricultural and rural development (AGRO), financed by the United States Agency for International Development, has been studied. Insurance, credit, and budgetary technologies for supporting agricultural enterprises in wartime conditions have been studied.

ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

Article is dedicated to the study of the role of innovative technologies in ensuring the international competitiveness of agricultural enterprises. The authors analyze the current state of agriculture, its problems, and prospects for development. The article discusses the appropriateness of using innovative technologies in agriculture, priority innovative technologies in agriculture, as well as tools for their implementation. The authors describe the importance of innovative technologies in agriculture and emphasize that the application of modern technologies is an important factor in increasing production efficiency and ensuring competitiveness in the international market. The article describes various innovative technologies that can be applied in agriculture, such as smart agriculture, artificial intelligence, energy-efficient technologies, digitization, automation, integrated production systems, biotechnology, ecology, and others. The authors study the tools for implementing innovations in agriculture, including various funding programs, foreign investments, government grants for research, preferential loans for agricultural producers, subsidies, state support for small and medium-sized businesses in the agricultural sector. The positive impact of innovations in the agricultural sector on production and export of products is analyzed using Ukraine as an example. It is noted that innovative technologies are a key element in ensuring international competitiveness in agriculture. They allow for increased production capacity, improved product quality, reduced costs, and increased efficiency in resource use. Many studies have also shown that the use of innovative systems in agriculture can lead to a 15% increase in profits for agribusinesses. However, implementing innovative tools requires significant costs, which are often unattainable for small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. Therefore, the authors recommend that the government provide support for agricultural enterprises and create favorable conditions for the implementation of innovative technologies.

The Study on Energy Independence (Autonomy) of an Agricultural Enterprise Assurance

Ukraine’s agriculture plays a leading role in ensuring the country’s food and energy security through its bioenergy potential. Although, having significant available biomass of agricultural production, the country’s agricultural sector demonstrates the slow development of enterprises and production of final products - biofuels. The use of the bioenergy potential of agriculture is seen as one of the components of the strategy of sustainable development. The practical value of the study is reflected in the fact that government bodies can use the results of the study to improve the activities of domestic agricultural enterprises and to develop biofuel production from agrobiomass waste. The study shows what aspects need to be improved, and draws the attention of the management of agricultural enterprises to review some of the features of the production and use of biofuels in order to ensure the level of their energy autonomy and enable them to achieve the goals of ensuring and increasing the efficiency of the main production. The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential, awareness and current state of agricultural waste in small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, using the most acceptable, appropriate and reliable way.

Използване на V-AHP модел за вземане на стратегически решения в земеделските предприятия

Strategic decision-making in organizations is related to assessing the impact of many factors. Often such decisions are made intuitively by the management, or on the basis of its experience and expectations for the development of the sector in which they operate and the market. The use of multi-criteria analysis methods can help to achieve objectivity in making these decisions, as well as to quantify the various alternatives faced by the business. A barrier to the application of multicriteria analysis is its relative complexity, especially in the context of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. This publication presents two farm management models that are evaluated and analyzed using the AHP and V-AHP methods. The presented article provides a relatively simple toolkit which farmers can use to make management decisions for their farm.