Media Validation Research Articles

Pengembangan Learning Management System (LMS) Menggunakan Moodle Pada Fase E di SMAN 1 Lubuk Alung

This research aims to increase student engagement in learning through the development and implementation of interactive features on Moodle. Some of the features developed include quizzes, interactive discussion forums, and learning videos. This type of research is Research and Development with a 4D development model. Research data was collected through questionnaires and validation sheets. Data analysis was carried out in a quantitative descriptive manner to determine the level of student involvement and the quality of the LMS. At the development stage, validation tests were carried out by four validators, three media validators and one material. A practicality trial was carried out on Phase E students of SMAN 1 Lubuk Alung totaling 36 students to test the practicality of the LMS developed. The assessment results from the material validators received an average score of 4.6 with the category "very valid". The results of the validation of media experts with validator I got an average score of 4.95 with the category "very valid" while the results of validation by validator II got an average score of 4.95 with the category "very valid" and the results of validator III got an average score of 4.95 with the category "very valid". This LMS can be said to be practical because it has conducted a practicality test with an average score of 4.37 and an effectiveness test with a score of 4.18. Based on the results of the validity, practicality and effectiveness tests, it can be concluded that this LMS is feasible to be implemented in the school

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Go Puzzle Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama

This study aims to develop and test the validity, attractiveness, effectiveness, and applicability of Go Puzzle learning media in the subjects of Pancasila and Civic Education. The procedure used is research and development based on the steps proposed by Borg and Gall. The products produced in this development study are Go Puzzle learning media material for the Formulation and Determination of Pancasila as a State Basis that is valid, interesting, effective, and can be applied in learning. The product validity test is based on the results of material expert validation of 92.78 percent, media expert validation of 91.42 percent, expert validation of learning implementation plans of 95.63 percent, and field learning expert validation of 98.21 percent. The product attractiveness test is based on the results of small group trials of 90.36 percent and the results of large group trials of 93.46 percent. The product effectiveness test is based on the results of large group trials which resulted in an average completeness of students’ scores when pretest was 20.89 percent and post test was 86.89. This shows that there is an increase in the percentage of completeness of scores obtained by students, which is 66 percent. The product applicability test is based on the educator response questionnaire, which is 96.88% which shows that the product developed can be applied in learning. Abstrak: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangk

Pengembangan Media Video Animasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendekatan Inkuiri pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Kelas VIII SMP

The development of learning video media is carried out as an effort to solve student learning problems. This Learning Media can be used as an alternative to reduce problems in learning. This study aims to produce products in English class VIII subjects and determine the quality of validity and practicality of the products developed so that they are feasible to use. This study is a type of Research and Development (R&D) development or by using a 4-D development model (four-D model). This Model consists of 4 stages of development include Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate. The product validity test was conducted by 3 validators, namely 2 media validators and 1 material validator. Practicalities test was conducted on 31 students of Class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Junjung Sirih. The results of this study explain that the average percentage of media validators I and II respectively is 97.5% and 96.25% with the category of "Very Valid". From the assessment of material experts, an average percentage of 94.54% was obtained with the category of "Very Valid". For the assessment of practicality from students, a percentage of 93.22% was obtained with the product category "Very Practical" Based on these calculations, it can be concluded that the learning animation video media based on the inquiry approach in English subjects developed "Very Feasible" is used in learning

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Whatsapp dengan Fitur Chatbot untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa pada Materi Kebijakan Moneter dan Fiskal Kelas XI SMAS Islam Nurul Amanah

The purpose of this development research is to produce a whatsapp-based learning media product with a chatbot feature to improve students' understanding of monetary and fiscal policy materials. SMAS Islam Nurul Amanah Class XI is the subject of this study. In this study, a type of development research (Development Research) is used. The development model in this study uses the ADDIE development model. This model consists of five main phases or stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. In this study, quantitative and qualitative methods are used. The results of the study showed that the whatsapp-based learning media with the chatbot feature was considered quite valid based on the results of a questionnaire filled out by material validators with a score of 70%, media validators with a score of 78%, and obtained a very valid assessment from economic learning practitioners with a score of 87%. Based on the results of validation and field trials, whatsapp-based learning media with a chatbot feature that has been developed by researchers is feasible to be used in the learning process in economics lessons, especially in monetary and fiscal policy material for grade XI of SMAS Islam Nurul Amanah.

Making an E-Pocket Book Based on the Isolation Study of Endophytic Bacteria of Laban Plants That Produce Secondary Metabolite Compounds as Enrichment Material for Natural Material Chemistry Courses

This research addresses the need for effective teaching materials in natural materials chemistry courses, specifically focusing on secondary metabolite compounds derived from endophytic bacteria of laban plants. The main objective is to develop a valid e-pocket book that serves as an enrichment resource for lecturers and students. This study used a research and development approach using the 4-D model, which includes the stages of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. However, this research was limited to the development stage. The E-Pocket Book was assessed for validity through various aspects, including content feasibility, presentation, grammar, graphics, appearance, and software utilisation. Validation involved feedback from material and media validators, as well as responses from chemistry education lecturers and students. Results showed that the E-Pocket Book achieved a highly valid category with an overall average score of 98.785% across the six assessment aspects. Feedback from chemistry education lecturers showed excellent criteria, with scores of 87.50% for content appropriateness and for usefulness, and 91.67% for ease of use. Similarly, student feedback reflected high satisfaction, with scores of 86.67% for ease of use, 85% for benefits of use and 83.09% for attractiveness of presentation. In conclusion, the developed E-Pocket Book was validated as a practical and effective teaching material for secondary metabolite compounds, demonstrating its potential to enhance the learning experience in natural materials chemistry courses. This study highlights the importance of incorporating user feedback in the development process to ensure materials meet educational needs and preferences

Development of Electronics Student Worksheets Based on the Nature of Science in the Organic Chemistry on Polymer Materials Course

This research is motivated by the need to provide teaching materials that can help students understand organic chemistry, especially polymer materials. Based on findings in the field, Organic Chemistry is one of the subjects whose material is difficult to understand. The development of the times and technology has brought developments in teaching materials in learning, namely technology-based. The purpose of this study is to produce E-LKM based on Nature of Science in the Organic Chemistry Course on Polymer Materials that can help students understand polymer materials more easily.The method used is the Research and Development (R&D) method, with the ADDIE model, which consists of 5 phases, namely the analysis phase, design phase, development phase, implementation phase and evaluation phase. The Nature of Science-based Electronics Student Worksheets developed on Polymer material was declared valid based on material and media validation with values ​​of 93% and 97% respectively. The Nature of Science-based Electronics Student Worksheets on polymer material that was developed received a very good response from lecturers and students with scores of 92% and 90% respectively. Electronic Student Worksheet was declared valid and received a positive response from users and can be used in classroom learning.

Development of electronic students’ worksheets based on problem-based learning on air pollution material

This research is development research with the aim to produce teaching material products in the form of PBL-based electronic student worksheets on air pollution sub-materials that will be used during the learning process, so that students can be more active and independent. This type of research is development research using the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation), but this research is limited to the development stage. This research was conducted at State Senior High Schools in Palembang in the 2023/2024 school year. The sample in this study was class X students totaling 12 people. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. electronic student worksheets are designed using the Canva and liveworksheets applications; after completing the design of electronic student worksheets, they are assessed by material and media validators using an instrument in the form of a validation questionnaire. After the electronic student worksheet is declared valid, the electronic student worksheet is applied to students in a small group trial. Based on the validation results with the Kappa calculation, the electronic student worksheets were declared valid with a Kappa value of 1. Electronic student worksheets also fall into the very practical category based on the teacher's practicality questionnaire which obtained a percentage of 100%, while the students' practicality questionnaire obtained an average percentage of 90.68%. Based on the results of the validation and practicality questionnaires of teachers and students, it can be concluded that PBL-based electronic student worksheets are valid and feasible to use during the learning process on air pollution sub-materials.

The Practicality of STEAM Based Augmented Reality (AR) Learning Media for Vocational High School Students in Robotic System Subject

This study aims to create and implement STEAM-based Augmented Reality (AR) learning media for the class XI robotics systems curriculum at SMK N 1 West Sumatra. The research follows a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE development model. Participants included class XI students and robotics systems teachers. Data collection methods comprised questionnaires and interviews, with descriptive data analysis employed to assess the validity and practicality of the developed learning media. The findings indicate that the STEAM-based AR learning media is effective. According to media expert validation, the average score was 0.88 (≥ 0.66), categorizing it as valid. Material expert validation yielded an average score of 0.85 (≥ 0.66), also marking it as valid. The practicality assessment showed that teacher responses averaged 90.14%, and student responses averaged 92.03%, both rated as very practical. Consequently, the STEAM-based AR learning media is considered suitable for class XI robotics systems at SMK N 1 West Sumatra, based on the validity and practicality tests

Development of Learning Media for the Katapel Quiz Application on the Concept of Energy in Living Systems

This research aims to produce a product and describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the Katapel quiz application learning media on energy in living systems. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) research and uses the 4D development model. The research target was class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Asparaga, involving 22 students. The results of Katapel quiz application consist of validity obtained 3.73 in the "valid" category; practicality obtained 85.71% in the "Very Good" category, and through student response questionnaires, which received 88.59% in the "Very Good" category; the effectiveness obtained 84.42% in the "Good" category and through learning outcomes tests of students who obtained a pretest score of 39.09% and a posttest of 90.55% with an N-Gain of 0.84 in the "high" category. The research results concluded that the learning media for the Katapel quiz application had met the valid, practical, and effective criteria for improving student learning outcomes on the subject of Energy in Living Systems.

Development of Video Learning Media Based on Robert Gagne's Theory (Nine Events of Instruction) in Informatics Subjects at Junior High School

One component that cannot be separated from the learning process is learning media. Learning media is an essential part of education, regardless of the curriculum, because it plays a crucial role in influencing the quality and success of learning. The Informatics subject is no exception, as it introduces computers to students. This introduction is the initial stage of informatics lessons. In presenting the learning process through computer application materials, good preparation is essential. An educator should do more than just coordinate students in front of the computer, use a loud voice to direct them, or write notes on the blackboard. They must wisely package the teaching materials to make learning enjoyable, allowing students to feel that the classroom is a place to explore while they learn to use a computer. This type of research is development and research (R&D) using the ADDIE model. Product validation tests were conducted by three validators: one material validator, one language validator, and one media validator. The product trial involved 30 seventh-grade students from SMPN 1 Siak Hulu, aimed at assessing the practicality of the developed product. The effectiveness test was conducted by administering pre-test and post-test questions to the students. The results of the video media development research showed a validation level of 86% for the material and 85% for the language, both falling into the very valid category. The product practicality results indicated a practicality level of 91%, also in the very practical category. The effectiveness test yielded a t-value of 16.4.

Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Sebagai Alat Diseminasi Program Balai Diklat Industri Padang

This research was motivated by the need for the Padang Industrial Training Center (BDI Padang) to increase the ease of disseminating information regarding the 3 in 1 training program. BDI Padang, as part of the Indonesian Ministry of Industry, has an important task in organizing competency-based training. This interactive multimedia development aims to provide a dynamic and interactive platform so that information can be conveyed in an interesting and easy to understand manner by stakeholders. This research uses the research and development (R&D) method with the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, & Disseminate). At the testing stage, the validity of the multimedia product is tested by two media validators and one material validator. Media validation resulted in an average score of 3.84 from validator I and 4.00 from validator II, while material validation obtained a score of 3.92, both of which fall into the "Very Valid" category. The practicality test was carried out on 50 BDI Padang stakeholders with an average score of 3.69 which indicates the "Very Practical" category. It can be concluded that the interactive multimedia developed is declared valid and practical, so it is suitable for use as a dissemination tool for the BDI Padang program to improve the delivery of program information to stakeholders.

Development of English Board Learning Media to Increase Learning Motivation in English Subjects in Grade 3 of Elementary Madrasah

Students are less motivated to follow the English learning process. The methods and approaches used by teachers are less interesting to students, still centered on the teacher. This study developed English board learning media, and to increase student enthusiasm and make it easier for teachers to transfer knowledge to students. English Board is expected to be fun, interesting, and motivating, and not make students bored when participating in English learning activities. The "English Board" learning media can increase student enthusiasm in learning and provide a pleasant learning experience for students. English Board media uses a research and development model. This study was only conducted in five stages, namely: 1) potential and problem stage, 2) data collection stage, 3) product design stage, 4) product validation stage, and 5) product revision stage. The results of the media validity obtained an average percentage of 89.77%, this result is included in the category of very good or very suitable for use in implementing English learning activities.

Chamilo LMS for web-based e-learning development in a vocational high school

The development of a web-based e-learning at SMK Negeri 4 Padang was initiated by the absence of a structured e-learning system at the school. This study aims to design and implement e-learning using the Chamilo Learning Management System (LMS) platform, ensuring its validity and practicality. The study employs Research and Development (R&D), adapting 3 stages of the ADDIE model, including analyzing, designing, and developing. The results of the validity test, assessed by three lecturers as media validators, show a score of 91.84%, categorized as very valid. The practicality test results show that 92.31% of teachers and 82.34% of students rated the system on the very practical category. Based on this data, the developed e-learning system at SMK Negeri 4 Padang is considered valid and practical. However, this study has not been through the broader implementation and evaluation. Therefore, it is suggested for further researchers conducting the similar studies to get it come to the whole stages of ADDIE model, confirming its effectiveness.

Pengembangan Desain Wizer.Me Sebagai E-LKPD pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Materi Bilangan Bulat Kelas VII SMP

The development of E-LKPD in Grade VII Mathematics Subject of SMPN 5 Linggo Sari Baganti is motivated by a teacher-oriented learning pattern, as well as limitations in the use of digital teaching materials such as E-LKPD. This research aims to produce valid and practical E-LKPD products so that they can be used in the learning process. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D). The development model used in this study is a 4D model. The 4D model consists of 4 stages, namely define, design, develop and disseminate. The results of the development of E-LKPD were obtained through validity and practicality tests. The product validity test was validated by three validators consisting of one material validator, namely a teacher of Mathematics Class VII SMPN 5 Sari Baganti and two media validators, namely lecturers from the Department of Curriculum and Educational Technology, Padang State University. The product practicality test was carried out by conducting an E-LKPD trial for grade VIIB students of SMPN 5 Linggo Sari Baganti. The results of the validity test by a material expert and two media experts obtained an average score of 4.86, 4.86, and 4.8 respectively which was categorized as "very valid". The results of the practicality test obtained an average score of 4.6 with the category "very practical". Thus, it can be concluded that the E-LKPD developed is suitable for use as a teaching material in Mathematics Class VII Junior High School.

Development of a Connecting Web as an Information Media for Parents of VIP Pesawat Wates Junior High School Kulon Progo

This study aims to assess the feasibility and practicality of a connecting website as an information medium for parents of VIP Pesawat Junior High School students. The Research and Development (R&D) process followed the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). A total of 92 parents of VIP Pesawat Wates Junior High School class VII students were selected through Simple Random Sampling. Data collection involved validation questionnaires for media and material experts, and practicality surveys for parents. The data was analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods.The results show that: (1) The media validation scored 79% on two aspects—design usage and visual communication—indicating the website is feasible as an information medium. (2) The material experts' validation results were 75% for the content/material aspect, 85% for language, 75% for implementation, and 80% for usability, affirming its suitability for use. (3) In terms of practicality, user tests showed a 90% score for usefulness, 77% for ease of use, 86% for ease of learning, and 86% for satisfaction. These scores demonstrate that the connecting website is practical and effective as an information source for parents of students at VIP Pesawat Wates Junior High School

Pengembangan Modul Ajar Elektronik dengan Memadukan Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) sebagai Upaya Penguatan Domain Pengetahuan Peserta Didik Kelas V SD

This research aims to develop an electronic teaching module by combining Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) as an effort to strengthen the knowledge domain of 5th grade elementary school students, and to determine the feasibility of an electronic teaching module by combining Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) as an effort to strengthen the knowledge domain of class students 5 elementary school. The model in this research is the DDD-E (decide, design, develop, evaluate) development model. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 55/I Sridadi with the research subjects being teachers and grade 5 students. Research data was obtained through material validation, language validation, as well as media validation and teacher response questionnaires and student questionnaires. Data was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The research results show that teaching modules that combine Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) as an effort to strengthen the knowledge domain of 5th grade elementary school students are feasible to implement in the learning process.

Development of 'Kenalin' Learning Media Based on the Smart Apps Creator Application to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Class IV Elementary School Science Subjects

Science and Technology learning in class IV at SD Negeri Kandri 01 is still not optimal in the use of IT-based learning media. This affects the learning outcomes of students who have not met the KKTP. This research aims to develop, and test the feasibility, and effectiveness of the "Kenalin" learning media based on the Smart Apps Creator application for the material Indonesiaku Kaya Budaya and also to find out whether the 'Kenalin' learning media can significantly improve student learning outcomes. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) with the Borg and Gall development model. Using test techniques (pretest and posttest) and non-test techniques (observation, interviews, initial data analysis, and final data analysis). The data analysis method used in this research includes initial data analysis using the normality test, as well as final data analysis using the average difference test using theT-Test and measuring the average increase using N-Gain. Based on the results of material validation and media validation, it was found that the 'Kenalin' media met the standard criteria for being very worthy with a score of 92.50% from material expert validators and 95% from media expert validators. The effectiveness of using the 'Kenalin' media was assessed by comparing the pretest and posttest scores using the N- Gain test which obtained a score of 0.58 which was included in the medium category and the paired simple test obtained a result of 0.000 <0.005, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This research concludes that the "Kenalin" learning media based on Smart Apps Creator is suitable and effective for use as a learning media for the material My Indonesia is Rich in Culture, student learning outcomes also show a significant improvement.

Development of Science Mobile Learning as an Innovation in Learning Media in Elementary Schools

Learning media innovation in the current era is starting to develop towards the use of technology. The learning media that is starting to develop today is smartphone-based. The use of smartphone-based media is inseparable from the rapid development and use of smartphones among students. Therefore, to reduce its negative impacts, it is necessary to develop smartphone-based learning media so that students can use their smartphones to help the learning process. This study aims to develop valid and practical science mobile learning that can be used to help the science learning process at the elementary school level. This type of research is R&D with the ADDIE type. The location of the research is at Hamzanwadi University with the research subjects being science education and PGSD students at Hamzanwadi University. Analysis of research data using V'Aikens related to media validity and practicality analysis related to the practicality of learning media. The results of the analysis show that the developed science mobile learning is valid feasible and practical to use in the science learning process in elementary schools.

Canva-Based Animation Comic Video Media in Informatics Learning

This study aims to develop Canva-based animated comic video learning media that are valid, practical, and effective for Informatics in Grade VIII at SMP N 14 Padang. The research adopts a Research and Development (R&D) approach, applying the 4D model—Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Primary data were collected from validators, teachers, and students, with descriptive and inferential analysis used to evaluate media validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Results show the media to be valid, scoring 0.963 for media and 0.975 for material aspects. The media is also highly practical, with teacher ratings at 97.04% and student ratings at 93.14%. Effectiveness is indicated by a Gain Score of 0.69 (medium category) and a significant improvement in student learning outcomes, as confirmed by t-test results (Sig. 2-tailed = 0.000; tcount > ttable). The findings confirm that Canva-based animated comic videos significantly enhance student learning outcomes over conventional methods.

Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Berbasis Web Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas VIII SMP

The lack of utilization of learning media is one of the factors in students' low understanding of the material discussed and students feel bored during the learning process. Science subjects are one of the subjects that have a high level of understanding, one of the materials is animal cells and plant cells, therefore multimedia learning can help visualize this concept so that it is easier for students to understand. This research aims to find out how the process of developing multimedia learning and find out the results of validity tests and practicality tests. The development used is Research & Development (R&D). with a development model, namely a 4D model consisting of define, design, develop and disseminate. The results of the data analysis showed that the media validity with validator 1 got an average result of 4.93 in the "very valid" category and the result with validator 2 got an average of 4.80 in the "very valid" category. The acquisition of material validity by material validators obtained an average result of 4.80 with the category of "very valid". This learning multimedia is practical based on a practicality test with an average of 4.52. Based on the results of the practicality test, it was concluded that multimedia learning in science subjects in grade VIII junior high school can be used in the teaching and learning process.