Mechanism Of Economic Regulation Research Articles

Factors of the Current Sustainable Development of the Fisheries Complex in the Kamchatka Krai

Based on a comprehensive analysis of statistical data, we investigate the state of fisheries in the Kamchatka Krai, the dynamics of catching and exporting the aquatic biological resources, and the existing production structure. We indicated the problems in the development of the fishing industry (aging of the fleet, the spread of poaching, the disposal of “non-target” fishing objects, low processing of export products, etc.). Moreover, we studied the functional specificity of the fishing industry. The paper identifies and analyzes the main factors of sustainable development in the fishing industry. It also reveals the organizational and economic mechanism of regulation and stimulation of the fishing industry. We analyzed the activities of federal and regional authorities in the context of fishery development in the Kamchatka Krai. We studied the technical base of fishing enterprises. The study reveals the mechanisms of renewal and modernization of the fishing fleet. It also analyzes the main innovational directions in fisheries. We conducted a quantitative analysis of staffing in the fishing industry. Based on the performed analysis, we made conclusions on several positive trends in the Kamchatka Krai fishing industry. The paper summarizes the approaches to the formation of factors of sustainable development in the Russian fishery complex. We outlined the requirements for further fishery development in the Kamchatka Krai.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНИХ ВІДНОСИН В АГРАРНІЙ СФЕРІ

The structure of the organizational and economic mechanism of regulatory policy in the agricultural sector is analyzed. The main elements of the organizational and economic mechanism in the field of agro-industrial complex are determined. The content of the organizational and economic mechanism of land relations regulation is structurally presented. Theoretical principles of organizational and economic mechanism of regulation are described land relations. Peculiarities of organizational and economic realization are considered mechanism in the field of land relations. Identifed the essence and the main mechanisms of economic regulation of land relations in the current development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Possible measures that increase the efficiency of the organizational and economic mechanism of land relations regulation are proposed. The analysis of the most significant mechanisms of economic regulation of land relations in market conditions of management the normative monetary assessment of agricultural lands. The value of normative monetary valuation of agricultural lands in Ukraine is calculated.

Удосконалення організаційно-економічного механізму регулювання рівня життя сільського населення в умовах децентралізації

Abstract. In modern conditions, the main problems in rural areas are high unemployment, increasing migration of rural population, reducing the network of socio-cultural institutions, wear and obsolescence of their material and technical base, lack of resources to preserve and reproduce the productive potential of the village. These and other problems have remained relevant to this day, and their negative impact on rural development limits the formation and use of socio-economic potential of the village, causes problems in agricultural production and is accompanied by the destruction of traditional rural life, negatively affects the level and quality life of rural population. Purpose. Formulated and substantiated scientific conclusions and practical proposals are the basis for the organization of integrated development of rural territorial communities and ensuring a high standard of rural population living. Results. It has been determined that the main problems in rural areas are high unemployment, increased migration of the rural population, reduction of the network of socio-cultural institutions, wear and obsolescence of their material and technical base, lack of resources to preserve and reproduce the productive potential of the village and the quality of life of the rural population. It has been argued that the basis of rural development is the development of rural economy, services, improving the living standards of the rural population, creating a comfortable living environment for peasants, that the basis of measures aimed at increasing the living standards of the rural population is economic development of rural areas. It is necessary to move the village from its agrarian concept to a more diversified one, which provides for stimulating the development of other spheres of human activity. The organizational and economic mechanism of regulation of a living standard of the population at the level of a rural territorial community has been offered. It has been established that the standard of living is formed based on efficient functioning of the spheres of production, distribution, exchange and consumption, forming intensive factors of economic growth. Conclusions. The standard of living of the population is formed based on the efficient functioning of the production spheres, distribution, exchange and consumption. At the same time, intensive factors of economic growth have been formed: expansion of employment in rural areas, growth of real incomes of participants, acceleration of scientific and technological progress both in the production sphere and in the sphere of service; advanced training of employees; rational use of working capital; increasing the efficiency of economic activity due to its better organization; increase local budget revenues. Keywords: standard of living; employment; unemployment; diversification of economic activity; factors of economic growth.

Foreign experience in regulating the activities of large corporate structures in the extraction of Arctic resources

Relevance. In terms of implementing large production projects, the Arctic is one of the most challenging regions in the world. This is due to geographic remoteness, extreme temperatures, difficult ice conditions, a vulnerable environment and the presence of indigenous people concerned about any outside interference. Global experience shows that the development of the Arctic territories is untenable without participation of large corporations and their implementation of large-scale Arctic projects. The capabilities of medium-sized businesses to influence the development of the Arctic territories are incomparable with the capabilities of large corporate structures in terms of their system-forming effects. At the same time, ensuring the necessary investments for the development of the Arctic territories requires improving the state regulation of subsoil use from the position of strengthening the incentive nature of the system of measures used. The purpose of the study is to generalize and analyze foreign experience in regulating the process of developing subsoil resources in foreign Arctic countries. Research methods – a systematic approach, generalizations, comparative analysis, comparisons, etc. Results. The experience of subsoil use regulation in the Arctic territories in the USA (Alaska), Canada, Norway, Denmark and Russia is generalized and analyzed. It has been determined that the approaches to regulating the process of developing subsoil resources are correlated with the state structure of the countries: unitary or federal. The form of subsoil ownership in each of the listed countries and the procedure for granting subsoil plots for use are considered. Most attention is paid to the economic mechanism of regulation. It is proved that, depending on the economic model, measures to support corporate business and economic incentives used by countries to achieve strategic goals in the Arctic have many differences, but a similar nature. Special tax regimes, rent control measures, financial support, which is in the nature of investments, and other financial instruments are used as incentives. The specificity of the tax policy of each of the countries under consideration is disclosed, a number of factors influencing the amount of royalties, the procedure for the distribution of collected taxes on corporations in the Arctic zone between the budgets of the federation and provinces, etc., are determined. Common tools for all states have been identified and the existence of coordination procedures has been confirmed to harmonize the interests of corporations and the state. The experience of taxation of regional corporations in the Arctic territories of Russia and its disadvantages are briefly highlighted. Conclusions. The imperfection of the institutional framework of the Russian Arctic requires the adoption of new legislative acts, as well as changes in taxation, the implementation of a system of incentives from the state. It is advisable to use many elements of the economic mechanism of foreign countries to expand the capabilities of corporations involved in the development of Arctic subsoil resources.

Investment providing of jobs creation in agrarian sphere

Topicality. In the economic mechanism of regulation of the labor market in the agrarian sphere is of great importance for forecasting and balancing supply and demand for labor, depending on the volume of agricultural production and the corresponding formation of real investment in job creation in the branch. Therefore, the direction of research of investment processes and employment of the population in the agricultural sphere is relevant. Formulation of the problem. Investment processes in agriculture of Ukraine should provide reproductive processes in the branch, improve the structure of means of production and attract workers to enterprises. At present, there is a rapid reduction in labor force in the agrarian sphere, but there are not enough alternative jobs in the countryside, which increases migration flows in the country. The current urgent task of the state is to create conditions for investing in the creation of jobs in the agrarian sphere to ensure rational employment of the population and food security of the country, etc. The subject of research covers the social and labor aspects of investing in agricultural production. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the directions, terms, volumes and sources of investment in creating jobs in the agricultural sector. Methods of conducting research: abstract-logical, systematic approach, balance, monographic, statistical-economic, economic-mathematical, calculation-constructive methods. Results of the work: quantitative indicators of increase of formal employment of the population in the agrarian and other sectors of the economy and corresponding prognostic scenarios due to activation of investment and reproduction processes in the industry are substantiated; directions, volumes, terms, sources of investment in production of products in agricultural enterprises and improvement of the mechanism of their state support are determined. Practical implementation: formation of investment policy at state, branch and enterprise levels of economy, process of development of state and local programs of promotion of employment of population, agrarian and rural development. Conclusions: activation of investment in labor-intensive production of agricultural products while attracting public and private capital investments in the industry will ensure rational employment of the population in the agrarian sphere, will promote the development of agrarian social and labor relations.

IMPROVEMENT OF ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR REGULATION OF ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY IN THE "GREEN ECONOMY" DEVELOPMENT AREA

IMPROVEMENT OF ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR REGULATION OF ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY IN THE "GREEN ECONOMY" DEVELOPMENT AREA

Innovation constituent organizationally economic to mechanism of providing of origin of biological raw material of water origin in Ukraine

Subject of research – a set of relations that arise in the process of improving the organizational and economic mechanism of regulation of domestic fisheries and aquaculture in Ukraine and the introduction of practical proposals for the action of the mechanism of traceability of biological raw materials of water origin. The purpose of the article is the development of scientific and methodological and practical recommendations for ensuring the organizational and economic mechanism of regulation of fisheries and aquaculture taking into account the traceability of biological raw materials of water origin in Ukraine. The methodology of the work – the theoretical and methodological basis of the study is a system of general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, the fundamental provisions of modern economic theory. In the article methods are used: historical-logical and analysis and synthesis – when formulating conclusions and proposals in the formation of scientific and methodological foundations with the aim of consistently developing proposals in adapting the regulatory component of the organizational and economic mechanism for ensuring the traceability of biological raw materials of water origin. The results of the work – proposed to practical application of the latest approaches to ensure the mechanism of traceability of biological raw materials of water origin. The emphasis is placed on the fact that the stock of aquatic biological resources in natural waters is an overriding factor in global food security. It has been proved that with the development of technologies for extraction, catching fish and other aquatic living resources, ensuring a stable production volume every year leads to more effective control and implementation of regulatory measures. Conclusions – in the management of fisheries, one of the factors that greatly influences the effectiveness of regulation is the illegal, unrecognized, uncontrolled fishing, and aquaculture – the need to improve the system for collecting information from producers of products is in the foreground. The measures of regulation and methods of introduction of an effective mechanism of traceability of biological raw materials of water origin and improvement of reporting 1A-fish (annual).

Legal Standards of Economic Regulation of Environmental Protection and Nature Resource Management

The article examines the theoretical and methodological ideas of interpretation of the concept of the place of norms related to the mechanism of economic regulation of environmental protection and natural resource management in the legal system under the conditions of transition of the Republic of Kazakhstan to a green economy. The article shows the basic concepts and categories, the structure and the system of the place of norms related to the mechanism of economic regulation of environmental protection and natural resource management in the legal system, presents the genesis of formation of the place of norms related the mechanism of economic regulation of environmental protection and natural resource management in the legal system, the concept of the place of norms related to the mechanism of economic regulation of environmental protection and natural resource management in the legal system, performs a legal analysis of the place of norms related to the mechanism of economic regulation of environmental protection and natural resource management in the legal system, examines the legal problems of the place of norms related to the mechanism of economic regulation of environmental protection and natural resource management in the legal system. It also states the basic theoretical principles and recommendations for improving the current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its practical application.

The Legal Mechanism of Economic Regulation of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources Management: The Concept Notion, the Legal Support System

The article is devoted to the comprehensive research of theoretical and applied problems relating to the legal mechanism of economic regulation of environmental protection and natural resources management, the study of the concept of a legal mechanism of economic regulation of environmental protection and natural resources management and the legal support system of this regulation. This paper investigates the theoretical and methodological ideas of the key concept interpretations in the context of transition to a green economy in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The paper reveals the key concepts, categories, principles and the system of the legal mechanism of economic regulation of environmental protection and natural resources management and represents the genesis of the development and the main trends concerning the concept under consideration. A legal analysis of the current legislation in the part regulating the concept of the legal framework of economic regulation of environmental protection and natural resources management is made; the legal problems of improving efficiency of their legal support are examined. Following the results of the research, the basic theoretical provisions and recommendations for improving the current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its implementation were stated.

Enhancement of the Mechanism of Economic Regulation of Environment Protection and Nature Management in the Republic of Kazakhstan Based on the Use of Foreign Experience

The paper is concerned with comprehensive research of academic and application problems of legal groundwork for the mechanism of economic regulation of environment protection and nature management in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The paper deals with theoretic and methodological ideas of the radical change of the mechanism of economic regulation of environment protection and nature management under the conditions of the Republic of Kazakhstan shift to green economy. The work reveals basic definitions and categories, principles and structure elements of the mechanism of economic regulation of environment protection and nature management, the genesis of establishing and basic tendencies of legal regulation of the economic mechanism of environment protection and nature management are represented, the analysis of modern legislation part that regulates economic methods of environment protection and nature management is carried out, the issues of its legal groundwork efficiency upgrading are studied. As a result of researches theoretic principles and recommendation for the Republic of Kazakhstan’s existing legislation and application practice improvement are stated.

Between Owner and Regulator: Governing the Business of China's Telecommunications Service Industry

AbstractThis study explains the institutional structure and mechanism of economic regulation in China's telecommunications basic service industry. The case of telecoms basic service provides an excellent window to explore how Chinese leadership governs strategic state sectors whose assets and profits are central to the national economy. Challenging the ideational model of independent regulator, this study argues that the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) explains much of the telecoms business regulation, as the authority of the Ministry of Information Industry has been circumscribed by other party-state institutions. The SASAC's regulatory power suggests that the primary goal of the Chinese industrial economy is the best protection of state assets through the creation of large and strong state firms, not the protection of consumers' interests by breaking up the monopoly in markets.