Marital Ties Research Articles

Impact of Polygamous Marriages on Marital Ties and Family Relationships in District Battgaram of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Impact of Polygamous Marriages on Marital Ties and Family Relationships in District Battgaram of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

UPAYA PEMBINAAN PRANIKAH GUNA MEWUJUDKAN TUJUAN PERKAWINAN OLEH KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KOTA UTARA KOTA GORONTALO

Divorce is still the path chosen by most people to end the marital ties that have existed. The high divorce rate needs to be a common concern to reduce and prevent this. Premarital formation is an effort to prevent divorce and realize the goals of marriage in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This research aims to determine pre-marital coaching efforts to achieve marriage goals by the North City KUA, Gorontalo City. This research is classified as empirical legal research with a comparative approach. Data sources consist of primary data and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature studies which are then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research results show that efforts to provide premarital guidance to achieve marriage goals by the North City KUA of Gorontalo City have not been optimal because even though the North City KUA has provided active premarital guidance, the divorce rate is still there, although the number has decreased.

Talaq Menurut Perspektif Hukum dan Sosial dalam Konteks Islam

Talaq is the release of marital ties or the breakdown of marital relations. The Islamic perspective on talaq exists because of the basic instructions for its permissibility in the Koran and hadith, even the ulama agree that Talaq is permissible under certain conditions for a husband who wants to divorce his wife. Talaq is prescribed in Islam but must be done in a certain way and at a certain time, such as divorcing the wife when the wife is pure or when the wife has not been intimate with her before. When divorcing your wifi, you must use regulations that are in accordance with the Talaq criteria. We will write this article to talk about Talaq according to Legal and Social Perspectives in an Islamic context. The purpose of this article is to find out Talaq from a legal and social perspective in an Islamic context and to know the Talaq problem in depth.

Achievement Motivation of Female Elementary School Teachers as the Backbone of the Family, as a Writer, as a Finalist for Outstanding Teacher in Mathematics at the Provincial Level, as a Private Tutor and Math Olympiad Teacher

The family is based on marital ties consisting of a husband, wife and unmarried children. With the turning of time, the family economy is getting bigger in daily needs, causing a mother to have to participate in earning a living to meet her needs in a family. The reason behind a housewife becoming the backbone of the family, there are two factors, namely internal and external factors. The research method used is qualitative research method. According to Creswell (2008), qualitative research methods define it as an approach or search to explore and understand a central symptom. The results of qualitative research are strongly influenced by the views, thoughts, and knowledge of the researcher because the data is interpreted by the researcher. This method does not use detailed questions, questions start with the general then go into detail. The description of achievement motivation in the subject is seen where the subject wants to show and prove to the old school where the subject teaches that the subject is able to develop. There are many factors that make the subject obtain achievement motivation in herself, namely: The subject has an environment with a high intellectual group, the subject is motivated by other writers in living life as a writerSubject is a teacher and also a housewife. The subject started teaching in 1997 and first taught in high school and then vocational school and stopped teaching due to marriage and then when he had children. The subject's initial motivation for teaching was only to prove that the subject could teach then when he stopped teaching and then returned to teaching his motivation was to replace the role of his husband who was not working at that time.

ON THE PROBLEM OF EASTERN BORDER OF SAKA CULTURE OF ALAI

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of establishing the eastern border of the Saka culture of Alai. An important role in understanding of this problem is played by the Touyun burial ground, located in the southwestern part of Xinjiang, close to Kyrgyzstan. Materials and methods. This burial ground has specific funeral rites, which demonstrate the characteristic features peculiar to the Saka culture of Alai. In particular, these are burials in stone boxes, crypt-like stone structures and at the level of the ancient surface, constructed under low stone-earth burial mounds. Burials in them were both single and multi-act. The buried people in these burials were in an elongated position with orientation of the sculls to the west and northwest direction. The funeral inventory from Touyun was relatively poor and represented by a couple of ceramic vessels, jewelry items (earring, bracelet, and beads), a belt garment (belt buckle), household items (sumac, awls) and clothing items (plaques). Results and discussion. These funeral objects, based on analogies, allowed us to establish the time of existence of the Touyun burial ground, which fits into the chronological framework of the end of the 5th - 3rd centuries BC. It is evident, that this necropolis appears as a result of the migration of the Saka population from the eastern part of the Alai Valley. The occupying this territory group of Alai Saka was appeared in the contact zone with the population of the Saka culture of Tien Shan region, with which, apparently, they established marital ties. Currently, the Touyun burial ground is the easternmost site of the Saka culture of Alai, which makes it possible to expand the border of this culture by more than 130 km to the east than previously thought. It also made it possible to significantly clarify the real areas of the main archaeological cultures in the southwestern part of Xinjiang such as the Saka cultures of Alai, Pamir and Tien Shan region.

A Community in Competition: The Barons of Leinster in Thirteenth‐Century Ireland

AbstractOver the last number of decades, the relationship between king and magnate in medieval Ireland has been prominent in scholarship, but less attention has been given to the tenantry below. Drawing on a range of sources from chancery material to chronicle evidence, this article analyses one such tenantry community, the ‘barons of Leinster’. During the first half of the thirteenth century, the Marshal lords of Leinster clashed with royal authorities in Ireland on three occasions, and in these circumstances, the tenants of Leinster had to choose between their king and their lord. For the lords of Leinster, the support of their tenantry was not to be presumed, and hence they had to relentlessly compete for the allegiance of their tenantry with the other lords in Ireland and the king of England. This essay argues that status and marital ties influenced tenantry allegiance in Ireland, in particular that assimilation into a new lord's household was more important for the lesser tenantry who held land in both Ireland and Wales than for the great landed barons who also benefited from royal patronage. Hence, this study contributes to the rich ongoing discussion on the importance and role of tenantry communities in the Plantagenet dominions.

Psycho Education with a Solution Focused Brief Therapy Approach to Improve Subjective Well-Being Long-distance Marriage

The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of a modeling strategy in conjunction with the SFBT method to improve marital ties. There is no clear statistical data regarding the number of couples who carry out long-distance marriages in Indonesia. This writing is done through a library approach. Learning occurs through imitation, not only by imitating but also by adding or removing behaviors, such as concentration while studying, and the SFBT modeling techniques and approaches are the result of this procedure. Sources of data in this study were obtained from books, national and international articles. The data that has been obtained will be analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The focus of this research includes: 1) How is the scope and purpose of SFBT counseling in an effort to overcome students who have difficulty concentrating on learning; 2) What is the procedure for handling SFBT counseling in dealing with students who have difficulty concentrating on studying; 3) How effective is the application of SFBT counseling in an effort to deal with students who have difficulty concentrating on learning. This study shows the results that SFBT counseling is the most common and effective counseling therapy and is often used to overcome the problem of students' lack of concentration in learning at the elementary, junior high, high school/vocational school, and university levels.

On the Why of Same-Sex Marriage in Cuba

Cuba is expected to revise its family code soon and the legal availability of marriage to a person of the same sex will be among the anticipated revisions. This essay pushes past the assumption that same-sex marriage operates as an obvious item along any nation’s progressive path, or a universally desirable and sensible legal advance, and inquires as to the why. In a country that is markedly less religious than its neighbors, has a low marriage rate accompanied by a comparatively high divorce rate, and socializes resources such as health care such that they do not depend on marital ties, why is same-sex marriage a legal objective?

HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK BERDASARKAN PASAL 45 UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN

Humans are destined with the nature of zoon politicon, they always live in groups in a group called society. Living alone without other people somewhere is not human nature as a creature, even if there are people who live alone, it's a bedtime story and in the middle of the story they will definitely be met and get along with each other as an absolute necessity. It is human nature to live side by side with other humans and try to carry on offspring by means of marriage. Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on the One Godhead. with the aim, among other things, to get offspring who will continue and replace the generation that gave birth to them. The purpose of this study was to find out how the rights and obligations of parents towards children based on Article 45 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Based on Article 45 and Article 46 of Law no. 1 of 1974, the obligation of parents to care for and educate their children until they marry and can stand alone. This also means that even if the child is married if, in fact, it cannot stand alone, it is still the obligation of parents to take care of their children, wives, and grandchildren. This is different from what is regulated in the Civil Code that the obligation does not only extend to adult children (aged 18 years) but until they are able to stand on their own even though the marital ties of their parents are broken. Children must respect their parents and obey their goodwill. If the child is an adult, he is obliged to take care of his parents and family in a straight line up according to his ability, if they need his help

Mobility, Gender, and Experiences of Familyhood Among Migrant Families in Tsholotsho, Zimbabwe

Migration has a long-standing history in Southern Africa. This paper aims to understand how ongoing contextual transformations due to migration actively shape narratives about families. Specifically, how families and familial relationships have been constructed through the everyday interactions and roles within the family. Through the family histories method, we generated novel data that shows how family accounts transcend normative boundaries of familyhood and how they change in time and across place, which, we argue, are required to understand migrant families. We adopt a multi-sited and gendered approach to gather data from left-behind women in Tsholotsho and migrant men in Johannesburg. The findings show that the meaning of family for left-behind women has remained confined to the normative parameters of kinship, biological, and marital ties. In the past, with husbands and fathers who migrated, families invoked substitute authority in decision-making, where power was conferred onto other men, perpetuating patriarchal dominance and gender inequality. Furthermore, the findings reveal that in the past, while away, migrant men’s family-linking practices were very minimal, limited by distance. For migrant men, migration invoked a reconceptualization of family that differs from the normative assumptions of family composition. These assumptions notwithstanding, migrant men still thrived on maintaining links with their families to retain their dignity and legitimacy.

GENOGRAM: EXAMINATION of THREE GENERATIONS of CEVDET BEY ve OĞULLARI

In this research, we aimed to reveal the genogram diagram in the novel of “Cevdet Bey and Oğulları.” Representation of individuals with at least three generations age, gender, marital ties, as well as moods, dependencies, and methods of coping with stress genogram revealed many factors, such as individual and family-based therapies are used. The genogram maps of Cevdet Bey, Refik and Ahmet, who are included in the book, representing three generations, could be examined by extracting them. Not only can the physical characteristics of the characters, but also the relationship between them, communication, decoupling, addiction, etc. concepts be examined in the novel. Although the names and upbringing styles of the characters may change, it can be determined in the work that the toxic events that cannot be solved in the family are repeated. With the help of the study, it was revealed that the novel “Cevdet Bey ve Oğulları”, Orhan Pamuk’s first book which also won two awards, has a separate place in literary works in terms of studying the genogram from all angles.

Knyaz Vsevolod Yaroslavich of Kiev: personality, reign, family relations

The paper attempts to consider the figure of Knyaz Vsevolod Yaroslavich of Kiev in the context of personality, family and features of rule. Based on the sources and their critical analysis, the author tried to collect all the available material in order to present this son of Yaroslav the Wise as a person, as well as the head of Rus in a difficult period of its development. Special attention is paid to the connection of his reign with the state of health. Vsevolod Yaroslavich lived a long life for his time, outliving all his brothers and very likely sisters. The Knyaz of Kiev was not a strong and active figure, not successful in battles and preferring to negotiate with enemies. Nevertheless, he managed to expand his domain, as well as raise his familys marital ties with European monarchs to a new level. Vsevolod was a scribe and a polyglot who avoided earthly temptations. His reign cannot be considered successful, since a series of various disasters occurred at the end of his power. Only the energy and valor of Vladimir Monomakhs son, Knyaz of Chernigov, supported his father in Kiev. The sick old knyaz had little control over the management system, where the power was in the hands of his young advisers, who left a bad name about themselves. One of Vsevolods confidants was Dmitr, who left an inscription on the wall of the Kiev St. Sophia Cathedral. Vsevolods family was distinguished by education, as can be seen from the examples of the knyaz himself and his children. The princely family maintained good relations between the sons from different marriages of Vsevolod and between the son Vladimir Monomakh and the stepmother. After Vsevolods death, his son did not dare to occupy Kiev, as he had no support, but ceded power to his elder cousin Svyatopolk Izyaslavich, as previously planned. The figures of the sons of Yaroslav the Wise, as well as Rurikids as a whole, need further comprehensive research.

Gender Differences in Managerial Turnover in the Context of Family Business: Evidence from Korea

This study investigates gender differences in managerial turnover among top managers in South Korea. While there is a growing literature on the gender diversity in corporate management, we still have little understanding on the gender gap in workplace in the family business context. We address this research gap by examining the Korean corporate context in which the family plays a crucial role in corporate decision making. We argue that the gender gap in managerial turnover for Korean managers is different for family managers and non-family managers and is dependent upon gender composition of the management. We test our predictions using data from senior managers in Korean firms for the period of 2014-2019. The findings show lower exit rates for female managers compared to male managers, especially when they belong to the family (via either kinship or marital ties) of the ultimate firm owner. In addition, we find that lower exit rates by female managers are subject to gender composition among family managers. By empirically documenting gender difference in managerial turnover in the family business context, our study contributes to the research about gender and management and suggest that firms make strategic decisions in their response to the social pressure of gender diversity by keeping female family members in top management.

KETENTUAN JARIMAH ZINA DAN KHALWAT MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DAN QANUN ACEH NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HUKUM JINAYAT

Article 1 Paragraph (26) Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law, adultery is intercourse between a man and a woman without marital ties with the willingness of both parties. This study aims to analyze the legal provisions against the finger of adultery and the finger of seclusion according to Islamic law and Qanun Jinayat. The research method is normative juridical, with a case and statutory approach. The data sources used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The study results show that in Islamic law, there are differences in punishment; namely, married adulterers are lashed one hundred times and stoned with stones. In comparison, single adulterers are punished by being lashed one hundred times and exiled for one year. Meanwhile, according to the Qanun Jinayat, it does not distinguish between married adulterers and single people and is only sentenced to one hundred lashes. It is recommended that in the Qanun Jinayat, it is also necessary to make a difference in punishment between married offenders and unmarried finger perpetrators.

Caracterización del perfil de las mujeres rurales según los factores sociodemográficos, laborales y epidemiológicos

Rural women have livelihoods and family structure related to the context in which they are inserted, which often favors their vulnerability. This study aimed to characterize the sociodemographic, labor and epidemiological profile of rural women. This is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Data were collected between July and November 2020 in a rural area in the municipality of Nazarezinho, Paraíba, Brazil. Participants were 87 rural women accompanied by a Family Health Strategy unit. The analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics. There was a predominance of rural women with few years of formal education, with an average age of economically active, with marital ties and children, with a monthly income of up to one minimum wage, and who played considerable roles in rural work, especially in planting activities and harvest. Almost half of them declared having a chronic disease, with systemic arterial hypertension being the most mentioned. It is concluded The profile of rural women indicates social vulnerabilities that must be tackled through the implementation of public policies with a view to promoting their health, improving their quality of life and guaranteeing fundamental rights.

Analisis Yuridis Perceraian Disebabkan Suami Biseksual (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Agama Pariaman Nomor 69/Pdt.G/2019/Pa.Prm)

Marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming an eternal and happy family based on God Almighty. (Law No. 1 of 1974). Divorce is the breaking of marital ties between husband and wife by court decision and there are sufficient reasons that between husband and wife will not be able to live in harmony again as husband and wife. Bisexual is a person who has sexual attraction to two different genders at once. What are the legal consequences that are born after the breakup of a marriage because the husband is bisexual, How are the judges' considerations in deciding divorce cases because the husband is bisexual. The type of research used is normative juridical obtained from library materials. The nature of this research is descriptive analysis, namely to obtain a systematic, factual and accurate description of the problems studied. Collecting data in this study through library research with data collection tools using library research and interviews. Bisexual behavior can be used as a reason to sue for divorce because the purpose of marriage law is to create peace in the household and society and avoid the benefit that destroys the human generation. The legal consequences that were born after the termination of the marriage because the husband was bisexual were experiencing conflict, inharmonious communication relationships, the existence of mafsadat and maslahat elements as well as making the marriage divorced. The judge's consideration in deciding divorce cases because the husband is bisexual is that there is harm in one of the partners, there are 6 (six) ).

KEPEMILIKAN TANAH SECARA PARULOSAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN BATU SULANG PADA MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA (STUDI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 3293 K/PDT/2017)

Customary law communities in their customary environment generally carry on the customs that have been passed down from generation to generation from the past and have developed until now. This also applies to the Toba Batak indigenous people in North Sumatra. The Batak Toba community is a genealogical legal community, namely an organized community unit, where the members are bound to a common lineage from one ancestor, either directly because of blood relations (descendants) or indirectly because of marital ties or customary ties. [Hilman Hadikusuma, Introduction to Indonesian Customary Law. In carrying out the customs that exist in the Toba Batak indigenous people, a customary institution is known, namely dalihan natolu. Dalihan Na Tolu is a kinship in the Toba Batak community. This system consists of three elements whose composition consists of dongan tubu or dongan sauntunga, namely people who are of the same clan (brethren of the clan), hula-hula, namely the wife who gives the wife (the wife's parents), and boru, which is the wife who receives or takes wife of a clan group. [Bungaran Antonius Simanjuntak, Meaning of Land Functions for the Batak Toba, Karo, Simalungun community. In the Toba Batak community, the term Parulosan is also known. Ulos is a piece of woven cloth, which is very likely to have existed long ago in the life of the Batak people, especially the Toba Batak. In addition, the term available in the Toba Batak language on ulos contains the meaning of the word about weaving. "Ulos is as old as the Toba Batak civilization, so that it accompanies the life of the Toba Batak people." The method of giving ulos also provides a description of the procedures for the patterns of the Toba Batak social system. “In the Toba Batak custom there is a provision that not everyone has the right to give ulos and not everyone also receives ulos. People who give ulos according to custom are hula-hula/bones. This is based on the Dalihan Na Tolu Batak custom. The main rule is that a person can only give ulos to people according to their lower family ties. For example, the child is under the father, the younger brother is under the brother, and the boru is under the hula-hula. Giving ulos to people above us is prohibited. Boru is never allowed to give ulos to hula-hula.

Pondering pottery: Elemental characterization of Early Eneolithic pottery from Šanac-Izba near Lipolist

Pottery from the site of Šanac-Izba near Lipolist was examined to reveal its chemical content. The site is located in western Serbia, Šanac-Izba near Lipolist. It was a small settlement only 40m in diameter and surrounded by a ditch. During the excavations in 2013 four pits and the remains of one burnt building were discovered. The site dates to the Early Eneolithic according to the regional chronology, late 5th millenium BC. Though three of the pits were of an unknown, yet later date. The pottery from the site is characterized by a diverse mix of cultural types that originate from the central Balkans and the southern Pannonian Basin. In particular, Bubanj and Tisapolgar culture influence is to be noted. Diagnostic fragments of pottery were sampled and analyzed for two key reasons. One, is there a significant difference in the chemical profile between the different pottery types? And two, can a chemical variability be observed between pottery that belong to different cultures? Forty one samples were selected based on their typology and in a way that represents all of the site features. Afterwards the samples were powdered and examined by pXRF and the results were statistically processed. According to the results, there is no significant difference in chemical profile between different pottery types nor is there a significant difference between different cultural traditions. Albeit, there was a single fragment of a storage vessel with calcium values that were several times higher than the average. Most likely this vessel (and its content) came to the site trough exchange, marital ties or as a gift.

VISITA ÍNTIMA NA UNIDADE PRISIONAL FEMININA DE PALMAS/TO

This study  is going to analyze whether, how, and under what conditions intimate visits are carried out in the Women's Prison Unit in Palmas / TO, from the perspective of the incarcerated women themselves. The phenomenological method used proved to be the most adequate to proposed objectives. The fieldwork, consisting of partial immersion in the prison environment, had the voluntary participation of 24 women, promoted by a non-directive interview using the triggering question: what do you have to say about the intimate visit, your experiences, experiences and feelings? The results indicated that sexist, legal and bureaucratic barriers in the exercise of this right weaken marital ties, generating an odious sense of injustice due to gender discrimination, with emotional, behavioral and disciplinary reflexes, thereby stimulating the sexual and circunstancial relationship  between inmates. The lack of adequate environments for the couple's intimacy generates the feeling of mechanization of the sexual act, devoid of the love, affection and affection, necessary to maintain the marriage relationship. Of all, it was found that, despite the considerable increase in the female prison population in recent years, women remain relegated to anonymity when talking about the implementation of public penitentiary policies, perpetuating a sexist system engendered for the male universe.

Social and pedagogical challenges for the modern family: actualization of the problem

The article reveals the essence of the social and pedagogical problems of the modern family. The research states that the family is an important institution for the formation, development and upbringing of a child, the main carrier of social and cultural practices, promotes preservation of traditions and values, and develops work skills, moral principles, norms and rules of conduct. The study has characterized positive factors of raising a child in a family: ensuring the inclusion of a child in a specific social group, which includes different age, gender, professional subsystems; promoting the development of children’s primary ideas about life goals and values and assimilation of general cultural norms of behavior in the society; formation in the growing personality of the image of own “I”; laying the foundations of the child’s character and attitude to work, moral and cultural values, formation of a set of habits and behavior stereotypes, and initial preparation to perform in the future the role of a responsible parent. The research has identified and described the negative factors influencing the upbringing of children in the family. They include unfavorable psychological climate in the family; mutual alienation of the older and younger generation; weakening and disruption of family, parental and marital ties; reduction of the authority of parents and importance of family values, which significantly affects the well-being of a child in the family; lack of knowledge of parents about the psychological and pedagogical features of the development of children of different ages; lack of unified requirements for the upbringing of children in the family and undemanding attitude to children; violation of partnership relations with the school or unwillingness to establish them; use of ineffective forms and methods of education and inability or unwillingness to use new, progressive forms, methods and means of education, etc. The article defines functions of family upbringing: reproductive, primary socialization, emotional and psychological support, protective, economic, and educational. These functions are carried out within the family ecosystem, which, in turn, is characterized by the following criteria: resourcefulness; self-esteem; self-actualization; effective functionality; internal self-control and self-regulation; empathy; focus on a positive and effective response to adverse external challenges; emotional and psychological communication of all family members; career and professional sphere; combination or change of family roles; social protection of the family (provided by the interaction with the institutions of labor, education, health, culture, state); health-preserving technologies to ensure sanitary, hygienic and ecological well-being, and culture of interaction with nature. The research highlights the areas of partnership and cooperation between the family and school. They include awareness of the importance of close integration of the family and school to obtain a quality result of interaction; development of the scientific foundations of psychological and pedagogical interaction based on the principles and provisions of modern pedagogical science; development of the theory of effective management of the system of pedagogical interaction of the family and school, etc.