Manufacture Of Organic Fertilizer Research Articles

Bokashi And Botanical Pesticides Production Training in Support Organic Farming for Sustainable Agriculture

Agriculture is an important sector in maintaining food security in a country, including Indonesia. The practice of agricultural activities is very dependent on the environment. Environmentally friendly agricultural practices, also known as organic farming, are currently widely popular, public awareness of the quality of healthy food is the reason why organic farming practices are increasingly in demand. This agricultural practice is related to the recycling of nutrients through plant and livestock waste, as well as other waste which can improve the fertility status and structure of the soil. Community service activities are located in Dlingo Village, Mojosongo District, Boyolali, involving the Mudho Tani livestock group. The method used is providing material regarding the manufacture of organic fertilizer and vegetable pesticides by utilizing materials found in the environment. Organic fertilizer uses cow dung because the majority of the group members are livestock breeders, while vegetable pesticides use spices (ginger, turmeric, mackerel). The practice of making fertilizers and pesticides is carried out to increase the skills of farmers so that they can apply the principles of organic farming. With this service activity, it is hoped that farmers' skills in making organic fertilizers and pesticides can increase and can be applied to agricultural practices. The implementation of an organic farming system is one of the supports for creating a sustainable agriculture.

Goat manure formula in sludge cake wastewater treatment plant as organic fertilizer

The use of activated sludge in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) in industry gives a by- product in the form of sludge cake. Sludge cake presents a new problem for the environment because its accumulation causes the land to become unproductive, disrupts aesthetics, increases microbial activity, and pollutes water and soil, which can be harmful to humans and the environment. PT X is one of the industries that produces 80 kg/day of sludge cake. Based on laboratory results, X WWTP sludge cake has the potential to be used as an organic fertilizer. However, the use of sludge cake as organic fertilizer does not meet fertilizer quality standards and does not provide optimal results for plants. Goat manure is known to increase the organic fertilizer content of sludge cake in accordance with fertilizer quality standards. This research aims to find the best formula for adding goat manure to WWTP sludge cake which is carried out using four treatments, namely sludge cake without treatment, and the addition of goat manure 1.4 kg, 2.1 kg, and 2.8 kg. The stages of the research include the preparation of raw materials, the manufacture of organic fertilizers, and testing the content of organic fertilizers. The results showed that there was an increase in physical and chemical parameters on organic fertilizers, namely pH (6.6), C (22.14%), N (3.55%), P (4.65%), K (0.45%), Ca (0.52%), and Mg (0.26)), as well as a decrease in water content (15.40%) at the end of composting. The addition of goat manure with a combination of other additives to X TWP sludge cake can meet organic fertilizer quality standards. The addition of 2.1 kg of goat manure is the best formula to increase organic fertilizer.

Optimalisasi Kotoran Sapi Menjadi Pupuk Organik untuk Swasembada Pertanian Desa Kelbung Galis Bangkalan

Kelbung Village, Galis sub-district, is geographically located in the eastern part of the City of Bangkalan Regency and is a potential area for the development of agricultural and livestock commodities. The livelihood of the people apart from raising cattle is farming. In addition to topographical conditions, climatic conditions also support this area for the development of various agricultural commodities and beef cattle breeding. This Community Partnership Program (PKM) activity is a team activity from the Bangkalan Ushuluddin Darussalam College of Science with partners, namely livestock farming groups in Kelbung Village, Galis Bangkalan sub-district. One of the problems agreed to be resolved through this program is in the agricultural sector, namely providing counseling and knowledge about making organic fertilizer from waste (cow dung). The target and outcome of the counseling and training activities for making organic fertilizers is that partner groups understand how to make organic fertilizers and apply them to plants. In order to find out the increased understanding of partner farmer groups, an evaluation was designed that was carried out at the beginning (pre-test) and at the end of the activity (post-test). The results of activities in the form of counseling and training can significantly increase the knowledge of partner members regarding the manufacture of organic fertilizers and their use in plants.

Karakteristik dan Partisipasi Petani dalam Pembuatan Pupuk Organik untuk Mendukung Gerakan Tani Pro Organik di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat

This research was conducted in Tulang Bawang Tengah District and Tumijajar District, West Tulang Bawang Regency, Lampung Province in 2023, with the aims of (a) To describe the characteristics of farmers in Tulang Bawang Tengah District and Tumijajar District, Tulang Bawang Barat Regency, (b) To describe the participation of farmers in fertilizer making activities organic matter in Tulang Bawang Tengah and Tumijajar Districts, West Tulang Bawang District. Data were analyzed descriptively. Primary data collection used a questionnaire by interviewing respondents consisting of 102 farmers from two sub-districts. The implementation technique used in this study was a survey technique, namely research by taking samples from a population using questionnaires as the main data collection tool. The results showed that the age of the respondents was mostly productive age as many as 90 people or 88%, the sex of the respondents was mostly male by 75.5%, the education level of the respondents was mostly elementary school with a percentage of 65%, the land area was mostly respondents or 53% of respondents covering an area of ​​0.25 - 0.75 hectares and the respondents' long experience of farming were mostly between the scale range of 21 -30 years totaling 45 people with a percentage of 44%. The level of participation of respondents in the manufacture of organic fertilizer at the planning stage was mostly classified in the medium category, namely as many as 47 people or 46%, the level of participation of respondents in the implementation stage of activities was mostly in the high category, namely 49 people or 48% and the level of participation of respondents in the utilization stage of the results showed most of them are in the medium category as many as 55 people or 54%.

Environmentally Friendly Agricultural Revolution: POC and Bokashi Extension Programs to Reduce Chemical Fertilizers in Klangon Village

This activity is an environmental education program through socialization activities for making organic fertilizer. Counseling on the manufacture of POC and bokashi fertilizers is a demonstration activity on the manufacture of organic fertilizer from dry leaves and kitchen waste for the PKK group in Klangon Village, Saradan District, Madiun Regency. Counseling was carried out offline with members of the Klangon Village PKK group, starting with an explanation of organic fertilizers, demonstrations of making POC and bokashi, questions and answers, and giving door prizes. This program is expected to become a routine activity for the local government to create a clean environment and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers.

Empowerment of Farming Group in Manufacture of Organic Fertilizer and Pesticide based on Animal Stomach Organs Waste from Grass Plant

The community service carried out in Rukti Basuki Village, Rumbia District, Central Lampung Regency. These activities took place at the house of the chairman of the Rukti Basuki village farmer group through outreach to the farming community both those who are members of farmer groups and individual farming communities regarding the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizer by utilizing organic materials, which is very easy to find around us like healthy grass. The objectives of this activity are 1) To provide understanding and skills for farming communities so they can make liquid organic fertilizer from grass-based ingredients; 2) Providing understanding so that farmers maximize the use of organic fertilizers rather than chemical fertilizers; 3) Providing skills to farmers to utilize the grass around us or on the land we plant into organic fertilizer which so far has been underused by farmers; and 4) Help increase farmers' income from the agricultural sector. The method used ABCD (Asset Base Community Development), based on the strengths and assets owned by the community. The results obtained from this counseling activity included: the farmers who participated in the counseling were able to produce liquid organic fertilizer from agricultural waste, the participants were able to pack it properly and were able to apply it.
 Keywords: Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Empowerment of Farming Group, Grass Water

Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos Dari Kotoran Kambing

Organic fertilizers are fertilizers derived from various natural fertilizer-making materials such as animal manure, animal body parts, plants, which are rich in minerals and good for the use of soil enrichment. The purpose of writing this journalistofind out how to make compost from goat manure. The research method used is library research by collecting various information from journals, books and others. The results showed that the manufacture of organic fertilizer from goat manure has always been a product that is often used by farmers, because it has nutrients, rich minerals for plant fertilizer and growth and is safe for the health of farmers, because it is free from harmful chemicals.
 Keywords: Compost, Goat Manure.

Perawatan Mesin Crusher Menggunakan Metode RCM dan MVSM di PT. Galatta Lestarindo Sijunjung

PT. Gallata Lestarindo, which is located across Sumatra, Sei Lansek, Kec. Kamang Baru, West Sumatra which is committed to providing quality and useful products, namely the manufacture of organic fertilizer from dolmite stone or limestone, PT. Gallata Lestarindo Recognized as a growing, superior and trusted World Class Company as a fertilizer supplier, with the main focus on customer satisfaction. Based on preliminary observations made at PT. Galatta Leastarindo Sijunjung. While carrying out research at PT. Galatta Leastarindo Sijunjung, the crusher machine was often damaged which resulted in delays in the production process. Based on the problems above, this research was made to solve the problem of crusher machine maintenance using the Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) method and Maintenance Value Stream Map (MVSM) with Failure Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA) calculations in an effort to increase production targets for smoothness in processing minerals, especially in mines dolomite rock. the results of maintenance intervals in 1 (one) month the company must provide time for maintenance on the machine with time on unit 1 for 82,24 hours, unit 2 for 29,72 hours and unit 3 for 2,82 hours.

Utilization of Local Microorganisms as Bioactivators to Produce Organic Fertilizers and Analysis of Molecular Bacterial Diversity.

<b>Background and Objective:</b> Local micro organism (LMO) is the result of the fermentation of various mixtures of organic matter. One of the organic materials used, based on the local wisdom of West Sumatra, is tapai (fermented Cassava), which is used as a bio activator in the manufacture of organic fertilizer. The research aims to produce organic fertilizers that meet national quality standards in terms of the physical and chemical quality of fertilizers as well as to determine the diversity of bacteria in bio activators through next-generation sequencing analysis. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> The organic ingredients for bio activators, cow feces as basic fertilizer ingredients, materials for analyzing bacterial diversity, LMO gDNA was extracted using ZymoBIOMICS DNA Miniprep Kit DNA and sequenced using Oxford Nanopore Technology. <b>Results:</b> On a scale of 1-3, the physical quality of organic fertilizers had an average value of 2.58 for smell, 2.83 for texture and 2.58 for color. The chemical quality of organic fertilizers is C-organic (23.56%), nitrogen (1.60%), carbon and nitrogen ratio (14.75%), phosphate (0.47%) and potassium (0.64%). The results of the analysis of bacteria on the bioactivator consisted of 7 phyla, 9 families, 45 genres and 297 species. The most common species is <i>Lentilactobacillus hilgardii</i> (62%). <b>Conclusion:</b> The organic fertilizer produced using the mole tapai bio activator complies with Indonesian national standard 19-7030-2004 based on physical and chemical parameters. The type of bacteria that dominates the bioactivator is the lactic acid bacteria group, which reaches 90%.

Empowering Students to Serve Through the Manufacture of Organic Fertilizers at Islamic Boarding Schools

The purpose of the study was to explore (1) how the santri program and the steps of making organic fertilizers as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors using qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the santri program that devotes life skills and develops nine business units owned by pesantren. (2) the step of making organic fertilizer begins with debriefing and subsequent implementation by preparing the ingredients to be put into a container, mixing the ingredients, stirring until mixed, putting the dough into a large drum tightly closed, waiting for 7 days, packing. (3) There are five supporting factors, namely (a) accompanied by people who have expertise, (b) having adequate facilities. (c) manufacture of independent decomposers as a way to minimize business costs and facilitate the materials needed in the manufacture of organic fertilizers. (d) cooperative relationship. (5) student commitment. While the inhibiting factors in the program of students who devote themselves are (1) the number of students is limited so that it greatly affects the running of the business unit. (2) there are still many students who prefer boyong from pesantren to seek life experiences. (3) Not able to manage properly, (4) there are still many students who are not interested

Utilization of Several Types of Fertilizer to Reduce the Percentage of Attack of the White Rice Stem Borer (Scirpophaga innotata Walk.) in 10 Inpari Varieties

This study aims to determine the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers in suppressing the attack percentage of the white rice stem borer (Scirpophaga innotata Wlk.) and to determine the type of fertilizer that can increase rice production. The method in this study was using a randomized block design (RBD) with the following treatments: P0: control; P1: Organic Fertilizer (cow stable); P2: Compost Organic Fertilizer; P3: Single NPK Fertilizer (Urea, SP36 and KCl) P4: Compound NPK Fertilizer (16:16:16). The implementation of the research begins with the manufacture of organic fertilizer, then planting, application of treatments, data collection, and analysis of observational data so that the effect of applying fertilizer on the percentage of pest attacks and rice production will be obtained. The results showed that the application of organic and inorganic fertilizers increased the number of tillers, the number of panicles, the weight of 1000 grains, and the production per plot and was able to reduce the percentage of pest attacks. The application of 100 kg of manure per plot was the best treatment in increasing the number of tillers, the number of panicles, the weight of 1000 grains and the production per plot and the best in reducing the percentage of attack by the rice stem borer. Keywords: Scirpophaga innotata; Variety; Fertilization.

Education and Training on Making Organic Fertilizers and Biopesticides for Cocoa Farmers in Pulukan Village, Jembrana, as an effort to increase organic cocoa production

Pulukan Village, Jembrana Regency, Bali, is one of the village center of organic cocoa production. The high demand for organic cocoa beans cannot be met because the production per hectare is still low. One of the reasons is that cocoa farmers in the village have difficulty obtaining organic fertilizers and biopesticides in sufficient quantities as recommended. This community service was carried out to improve the knowledge and skills of farmers in making organic fertilizers and biopesticides using local materials as an effort to increase the productivity of organically cultivated cocoa. The method of implementing the activities was through counseling and training on the manufacture of organic fertilizers and biopesticides, then followed by mentoring in the application of organic fertilizers and biopesticides resulting from training in Demonstration Plots. In training and mentoring participants were invited to work together and learning by doing. The implementation of counseling on the manufacture of organic fertilizers and biopesticides was very successful, indicated by 93.33% of participants stating that they understood very well the material being taught and 100% stating that the material presented was very interesting and very useful for them. Training activities for making organic fertilizers and biopesticides through hands-on practice resulted in participants being able to make organic fertilizers and biopesticides very well. The application of organic fertilizers and biopesticides as a result of training in demonstration plots can improve farmers' skills in direct application of fertilization methods and pest and disease control in organic cocoa cultivation. The results of the application of organic fertilizers and biopesticides in the demonstration plot showed that cocoa trees given organic fertilizers and sprayed with biopesticides had better growth and lower pest and disease attacks than controls. This encourages the participants to apply the best practices from the demonstration plots to be applied in their respective organic cocoa gardens.

Difusi Teknologi Pembuatan Pupuk Cair Organik menggunakan Starter Lokal

One of the ways to increase agricultural production is by improved cultivation techniques through soil fertility management. The balance of soil fertility both chemically, physically and biologically can be restored by using organic fertilizers. Farmers in Sopa'ah Village, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency generally use inorganic fertilizers in the cultivation of rice and corn. This farmer had received training on the manufacture of organic fertilizer but it was not continued because it was constrained by the availability of EM4 as a starter. This service aims to teach farmers about the principles of making starter and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). The service is in the form of training which was held in two parts, the manufacture of starter and the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizer using local materials. After the training, farmers were able to understand and practice the manufacture of starter and liquid organic fertilizer. Farmers are expected to be able to apply the LOF so as to increase soil fertility and crop production. The resulting POC is expected to be commercialized to increase farmers' income.

PENINGKATAN SUMBERDAYA PETANI MELALUI PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK

The decline in soil quality in producing plants as a result of excessive fertilization, especially on inorganic fertilizers, has occurred on many lands in Indonesia. One of the things that happened was in Aimas Village, Sorong Regency, where farmers' land experienced a decrease in quality both in terms of chemical and physical properties. This happens because of the impact of the continuous use of chemical fertilizers over a long period of time which affects the decline in soil quality. Through extension activities and training on organic fertilizers, farmers can provide insight and skills on the benefits of organic fertilizers in improving soil properties, both physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. The method used in this activity is a method or approach in transferring knowledge (counseling), practice of learning and doing (learning by doing/demonstration). From the results of this service activity, it was found that there was a change in farmers' knowledge of organic fertilizers which have an important role for land sustainability. The increase in knowledge changes to organic fertilizers is 80% and the adoption rate in the manufacture of organic fertilizers is 75%.

Pemanfaatan Limbah Kotoran Sapi Sebagai Bahan Utama Pembuatan Pupuk Organik untuk Mengurangi Penggunaan Pupuk Kimia di Desa Tebing Tinggi Pangkatan

The population of cattle in the village of cliffs of high rank has enormous potential. This capacity is very good if used in the manufacture of organic fertilizer because in general cow dung waste has not been processed and utilized properly by the people of the village of cliffs of high rank. Agricultural activities of the high-ranking cliff village community which continuously result in the use of chemical fertilizers continue to increase, thus the use of organic fertilizers is an alternative in reducing community dependence in using chemical fertilizers in agriculture. The objectives of this community service are, 1) to carry out socialization and training to the community, 2) to understand more about the manufacturing procedure, the tools used, the materials used, how to use them on plants, and the benefits of manure. cows as an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer. The results of this dedication show that the manufacture of organic fertilizer requires the addition of materials, namely sawdust, rice water, coconut water, and brown sugar solution with the aim of increasing the nutrients of organic fertilizer. The application of organic fertilizers on agricultural land can reduce the manufacture of chemical fertilizers, but can improve the nutrients in the soil. Abundant cow dung is a great result for fixing nutrients in soils that are already highly dependent on chemical fertilizers. Therefore, the manufacture of organic fertilizers needs to be continuously disseminated to the community, especially farmers in rural areas who lack information and technology. This is possible through activities, knowledge and training. This service program is carried out using two methods, namely: face-to-face socialization, the practice of making organic fertilizers.

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ZEOLIT DAN TRICHODERMA SP. TERHADAP KUALITAS PUPUK ORGANIK DARI KOTORAN AYAM

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of zeolite and Trichoderma S.p on the quality of organic fertilizer from chicken manure. This study used an experimental method with 4 treatments: P0, control treatment; P1, Fecal Fermentation (FF) with 5% zeolite; P2, FF with zeoilt 7.5%; P3, FF with 10% zeolite. Observational analysis was carried out at the Fertilizer Testing Laboratory of the Blitar Regency Agriculture Service which included parameters of C-organic levels, NPK levels. The results showed that the value of C-Organic and N,P,K levels of fermented fertilizer added with Zeolite still met the SNI threshold on the manufacture of organic fertilizer from poultry manure. The highest results were obtained in the P3 treatment with a higher organic C-value than the control P0 treatment. Meanwhile, the highest total N, P, K levels were the control treatment P0. Based on the results of observational data, research has shown that the addition of zeolite in the manufacture of organic fertilizer from chicken manure can increase the value of macro-nutrient content which can increase soil fertility and prevent soil degradation.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dari Urin Kelinci pada Kelompok Peternak "Kelinci" di Desa Tanjungsari Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan

Raising rabbits is one of the main activities of the business group in Tanjungsari Village, Panekan District, Magetan Regency. Raising rabbits provides several advantages, including: 1) feed that is easy to obtain and cheap; 2) easy maintenance method; 3) the number of children produced from the parent is counted. In addition, rabbit urine can be used for liquid organic fertilizer. Rabbit urine as one of the mainstay organic fertilizers for farmer groups in Panekan District, so far the potential of rabbit urine has not been developed optimally. The objectives of this activity are to: (1) utilize waste derived from rabbit urine; (2) improve the management of rabbit breeder groups. The method used is education and facilitation. Education is carried out by: (1) providing counseling to groups of rabbit breeders for the manufacture of organic fertilizer derived from rabbit urine; (2) introduction of fertilizer-making equipment; (3) assistance for training on the use of tools, group motivation, marketing management of organic fertilizer products derived from rabbit urine. Facilitate by providing appropriate tools needed by the group for the manufacture of organic fertilizers. This effort is carried out to utilize waste derived from rabbit urine and increase economic added value for rabbit breeders.

Potential of Indigenous Microorganisms (IMO) from cow manure, elephant grass, Aloe vera, pineapple skin to the N, P and K content of organic cow manure

The manufacture of organic fertilizers can be accelerated by adding indigenous microorganisms (IMO) which function as decomposers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding several types of IMO to the N, P, and K content of organic cow manure. This research used animal MOL, namely cow manure IMO and vegetable IMO, namely elephant grass IMO, Aloe vera IMO, pineapple skin IMO and dry cow manures. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications. The treatments were A: addition of cow manure IMO, B : elephant grass IMO, C : Aloe vera IMO, D : pineapple skin IMO, E : combination IMO (A, B, C, D). The parameters were measured; the N, P and K content. The results showed that the addition of several types of IMO had a significant effect (P<0.05) on phosphorus content of organic cow manure but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on nitrogen and potassium content. The manufacture of organic cow manure with the addition of several types of IMO for 21 days gave the best results in the combination IMO treatment with 1.70% nitrogen, 0.65% phosphorus, and 1.78% potassium content.

TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADA KELOMPOK TANI SUNGKAI PERMAI DI KELURAHAN LAMBUNG BUKIK KOTA PADANG

The people of Lambung Bukik Village, Pauh Subdistrict, Padang City, mostly work on horticultural crops, secondary crops, raising cattle, and chickens. Agriculture in this area uses mostly inorganic fertilizers and organic fertilizers. This results in the high need for farmers for inorganic fertilizers. The activity's objectives are 1. to obtain an organic production module by utilizing horticultural agricultural waste, secondary crops, and cow dung, 2. analyzing the organic fertilizer content, 3). obtain organic fertilizer containing high nutrient elements and 4. obtain organic fertilizer derived from organic fertilized waste material with EM4, MOL, and Trichoderma sp. Activities were carried out in the UPPO Sungkai Permai farming community through organic fertilizer processing technology. Participants in this activity are members of farmer groups, community leaders, and accompanied by Andalas University students. The activity methods applied are 1. training and demonstration on the manufacture of organic fertilizers from agricultural waste and cow dung using EM-4, Mol, Trichoderma sp, 2. demonstration of making local microorganisms (MOL), 3. analyzing nutrient elements of organic fertilizers, and 4. a demonstration plot of organic spinach and water spinach using organic fertilizers from three different organizer depupuk, namely: EM4, fruit mole, and a mixture of both. The results achieved were: organic fertilizer processing methods, and quality organic fertilizers with the highest average nutrient content of fruit mole samples (N = 1,823%, P = 1,717%, K = 0.757%, Mg = 0.742, C. organic 27,400 , Organic matter = 47.237, and the highest C / N = 39.645%. The demonstration plot of organic fertilizer from three organic fertilizer samples obtained that the use of fruit moles as organizer depupuk resulted in the best growth and yield of spinach and kale wet weight.

我国有机肥生产与产品效能综述

我国有机肥生产与产品效能综述