Industrial Management System Research Articles

ЕКОМОДА ЯК ПЕРСПЕКТИВНИЙ НАПРЯМ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ ЛЕГКОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ

The article considers the issues of eco-fashion as a promising area for improving the safety and quality of human life, saving the planet from environmental catastrophe and improving the quality of management in light industry enterprises. The issue of the impact of the fashion industry on the environment has long been a problem of global importance. According to a study by the United Nations Environment Program, the fashion industry is responsible for 20% of global industrial wastewater and 10% of carbon emissions, which is more than all international flights and shipping combined. Textile dyeing is recognized as the second source of water pollution in the world, and to make a typical pair of jeans requires about 8,000 liters of water. The modern thoughtful consumer wants not only to wear fashionable things – clothes and shoes. He also draws attention to the proper working conditions of workers in the factory where fashion products are made, the business ethics of the manufacturer, his compliance with environmental policy and others. To ensure responsible production and consumption of fashion products, measures are proposed for producers and consumers of fashion products. Improving product quality, using modern materials and technologies, implementing responsible supply chain management, freecycling, upcycling, recycling, creation and certification of environmental management systems in the fashion industry that meet the requirements of the international standards – is a consistent way to solve environmental problems humanity, which in the long run will lead to global positive changes, improving the quality of life of citizens and economic prosperity of countries. To date, a significant number of enterprises and organizations have developed, implemented and certified an environmental management system that meets the requirements of the international standard ISO 14001. The article provides data on the number of certified environmental management systems in the world in general 14001 for 2013–2020 Humanity’s responsibility to the environment is when people consume moderately, while the quality of life increases, and producers do not increase the production of goods and use environmentally friendly technologies.

МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ СИСТЕМИ ІНДИКАТОРІВ ДО ОЦІНКИ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ЗАПРОВАДЖЕННЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИЗМУ ТА ЙОГО МІЖНАРОДНЕ ПОЗИЦІОНУВАННЯ

The article considers the directions of development and promotion of national tourism, segmentation of tourists by the most important criteria, such as consumer preferences, geography and demography, which will analyze their perception of destination. The strategic directions of forecasting, planning and programming of sustainable development of the national tourism industry, as well as the criteria for its promotion on the world stage are determined. It is proposed to use the brand of the tourist market as the only process of creating and managing the tourist image of the country in order to achieve its status, which guarantees a stable circle, determines consumer benefits, creates added value for tourist services and strengthens market position in tourism. A system of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of sustainable development in the context of strategic positioning of national tourism is presented. The management system of the tourism industry has been improved in the interests of increasing the attractiveness of tourism products offered on the national tourism market of Ukraine. Quantitative tools have been developed to assess the effectiveness of sustainable tourism development, which consists in calculating such indicators as the total contribution to the economy, the number of jobs created, the contribution of regional markets to local budgets, the probability of risk of loss of planned revenues. and make the necessary management decisions in a timely manner to adjust exceptional measures. A set of measures has been developed to create organizational and economic prerequisites for effective information support for sustainable development of the national tourist space, a database of market participants, increasing the level of scientific validity of management decisions in the field of tourism development based on reliable information. It is substantiated that the development of priority types of tourism and improvement of tourist products will help increase their attractiveness, create favorable conditions for increasing the influx of tourists and the profitability of tourist infrastructure.

Основные подходы к оценке результативности системы менеджмента промышленного предприятия

The relevance of the research is due to the necessity of external and internal problem solving in the context of dynamic changes of external business environment by a successful industrial enterprise. The first type of tasks is the need to sustainability of enterprise development. The author has suggested endogenous approach which is linking the development of enterprise with finding new solutions at each stages of the life cycle. The second task of enterprise is due to contribute to the sustainable development of society, and the approach to solve this problem is designated as exogenous. The exogenous approach aims at the agreement of enterprise owners and people, ensuring balanced and continuous socio-economic development of enterprises. This type of development is in conformity with law of evolution of societies and Nature Conservation Act. The author has identified the differences between of previously mentioned approaches on the criteria: emphasis; aims; principles; functions; core of development; innovations; adaptation; restrictive parameters; final purpose. These approaches should be used consistently in the development of complex indicators of management decisions within author’s hypothesis. The author has presented own evaluation method for each approach. The methodology of enterprise’s assessment of targeted sustainable development is the core of endogenous approach. This methodology includes the technology and development of tools for identifying the convergence of growth rate of industrial, environmental, social, innovative management subsystems. The basis of exogenous approach is the author’s methodology to determine enterprise impact on social, environmental, economic spheres of activity in society and its assessment over time. The author’s suggestion will be a basis of mechanism for identification of functional consistency of industrial enterprise management systems in further research.

Digitalization of industrial safety management systems in mining

Digitalization of industrial safety management systems in mining

АНАЛІЗ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ОКРЕМИХ СИСТЕМ ОХОРОНИ НАВКОЛИШНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА НА ВУГЛЕВИДОБУВНИХ ТА ВУГЛЕПЕРЕРОБНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ УКРАЇНИ

The article describes the organizational regional structure of industrial waste management in modern Ukraine, which will improve the efficiency of industrial waste management systems and industrial energy facilities in Ukraine. The structure of industrial waste management at different system levels, from the national to the level of an industrial enterprise, is described. The data on the recommendations of the World Health Organization on the emissions of toxicants into the air and the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine on the content of the main pollutant gases in air emissions from stationary sources of Ukraine from 1990 to 2018 are presented. The scheme of the negative impact on the environment of emissions of pollutants from stationary sources – production facilities of coal mining and coal processing is characterized. Comparative data on the indicators of the volumes of toxic waste generation at the enterprises of European countries and the heavy industry of Ukraine are given. It is shown that the main sources of the impact of coal processing enterprises and coal processing industries on all spheres of the environment are organized and unorganized dust and gas emissions, discharges of process wastewater and effluents from the surface and from the volumes of dumps and sludge collectors of coal processing plants. As a result of comprehensive research by the authors, a number of coal dumps of concentrating factories in Eastern Ukraine have been studied, migration routes and concentration of rare and heavy metal compounds in the soil near coal dumps have been investigated. Rather stringent standards for the content of hazardous substances in industrial waste require special methods for neutralizing coal sludge before final disposal and / or disposal.of the raw materials used to obtain humic acids. The corresponding equations are given. Keywords: coal sludge, coal preparation plants, coal dumps, sludge collectors, surface runoff, environmental pollution, emissions into the atmosphere, gaseous, liquid and solid toxicants. Corresponding author O.М. Kasimov, e-mail: nto@ukhin.org.ua

Study and analysis of safety management system at granite mining industry using non-conventional machining process

In granite industries non-conventional machining process are employed for the extraction of the work material. This involves safety precautions in the materials industry and Safety management system is one of the essential element that can save lots of human lives at granite mines. This research paper is based on the safety management system on granite mines including health standards of the employees. The researcher will evaluate significant literature review based on the safety protocols and safety measurements. In this manner, critical research methods will be analyzed in the research methodology for developing a successful research paper. Moreover, a field survey along with results is also analyzed. Finally, the researcher provides suggestion regarding safety management.

A Cloud-Based Platform for Big Data-Driven CPS Modeling of Robots

This paper proposes an improved cyber-physical systems (CPS) architecture for a smart robotic factory based on an industrial cloud platform driven by big data based on the traditional CPS architecture. This paper uses the architecture analysis and design language to model and design a total of three scales for the underlying cell-level robot, the system-level robot shop, and the overall robotic smart factory CPS, respectively, to complete the conceptual scheme for building a robotic smart factory from a local to an overall CPS system. Using the advantages of cloud computing and combining robotic CPS with cloud computing, an architecture for an industrial management system for CPS cloud computing is proposed. Base based distributed storage architecture with Storm based distributed real-time processing architecture. In terms of modeling, the advantages and disadvantages of using AADL, structural analysis, and design language, and modelers, a physical device modeling language, are combined to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of architecture analysis & design language (AADL) for modeling CPS and propose a CPS analysis and design based on AADL and applicable to it. The paper also investigates the use of LeNet models for state identification in the HSV color space. The algorithm was verified on a self-built power equipment indicator dataset with a 100% detection rate and 99.8% state recognition accuracy after four consecutive frames of fusion detection. Simulink simulation of the trolley was carried out in terms of a cell-level robotic trolley CPS system to demonstrate the effectiveness of the design of a robotic CPS system driven by soaring data based on the industrial cloud platform proposed in this paper.

ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ЛІСОГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ УКРАЇНИ

The article is devoted to the study of such an important component of the competitiveness of the forestry complex as its production potential. To do this, the volume of harvested timber from felling for general use, indicators and structure of wood sales for export, the volume of wood residues in warehouses and the cost of sales of one impersonal m3 of wood are analyzed. In addition, the author examines the trends in the formation of appropriate forest infrastructure, which will help optimize the cost of transporting harvested timber as a result of saving fuel and lubricants and reducing the time of delivery of logging equipment to the main felling sites (forest formation and care). Negative factors of reduction of capital construction of various objects of forestry, ecological and social purpose are revealed, and also tendencies of decrease in level of updating of fixed assets of forest branch due to corresponding reduction of volumes of purchase of forestry and road-building technics, ecologically safe cars and mechanisms are investigated. The presented material presents the main reasons for the low level of competitiveness of the forest industry, in particular, among them there is a lack of investment and innovation processes; monopoly position of forestry entities in regional markets; inertia of the industry management system in the conditions of existing decentralization processes, residual principle of enterprise financing, export to foreign markets is characterized by raw materials of the industry without a significant share of value added, high share of completely depreciated fixed assets, etc. The author proposes the main directions of strengthening the competitiveness of the forestry complex through the introduction of a system of control over the quality and quantity of felling formation and care of the forest, which will increase the completeness of forest stands and the corresponding volumes of timber from felling; regulatory and legal support for the possibility of attracting investment resources to the industry and its modernization; formation of an effective financial and economic mechanism for financing forestry enterprises as a basis for investment and innovation development of a competitive forest industry.

Statistical risk management analysis for hazardous oil and gas production facilities

Modern production conditions show that labor protection and industrial safety are one of the most important tasks of the government and oil and gas companies. The article aims to analyze the dynamics of accidents and industrial injuries with fatal outcomes that occurred at oil and gas production facilities in 2008-2018. The methods of statistical research were used. These are retro-perspective analysis and Shewhart control charts. The data on fatal industrial injuries in the Russian oil and gas production industry provided by the Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision were used. Having analyzed the maps and identified the points beyond the upper and lower boundaries of average values, the conclusions about the random / systemic nature of damage to the health of workers were drawn. The results allowed us to analyze the risk of fatal injuries, their causes and find ways to reduce them. The effective operation and modernization of the industrial safety management system, constant development and an annual increase in the level of safety at hazardous production facilities is one of the main tasks of managers.

Building an ontological information-analytical system to manage quality of double-glazed windows in the production of solar panels

This paper reports an ontological approach to designing intelligent decision support to control the quality of multi-layered double-glazed windows within the framework of a virtual instrument-building enterprise (VIE) that produces solar energy complexes. It is shown that improving the efficiency in solving the tasks related to managing the quality of VIE products necessitates the application of an ontological engineering toolset to create a unified knowledge space that would cover the manufacturing phase of a product's life cycle. The methodical basis for making an ontological information-analytical system (OIAS) to manage product quality was the tool platform TODOS (Ukraine) whose means were used to synthesize a set of ontological models that make up the intelligent core of OIAS. The OIAS knowledge-based inference procedure has been described when making a decision about a deviation in the manufacturing process that led to the emergence of damage. This procedure implies the implementation of direct and reverse inference based on the knowledge in the ontological environment and makes it possible to identify the sources of defects and damage and generate a solution to eliminating these sources. Procedures have been devised to assess the effectiveness of the development and application of OIAS to automate the quality management of multi-layered double-glazed windows. These procedures employ a set of indicators that reflect both the technical and economic components of the quality control process. It has been shown that during 2019 a typical subcontractor enterprise that applied the developed system managed to reduce the number of defective products by about 73 %. Further research areas have been identified, including the development of methodical means and, based on them, the toolsets for the deployment of industrial ontological quality management systems

Ensuring energy efficiency at pharmaceutical enterprises in the paradigm of reducing the technogenic load on the environment

In this paper, the approaches to optimizing the environmental management system at pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises and the environmental policy of pharmaceutical corporations in general were proposed. In the course of the study, it has turned out that the indicators of the negative impact on the environment as a result of the economic activities of industrial pharmaceutical enterprises do not take into account all the specific features of technological processes. At modern pharmaceutical enterprises, direct environmental risks are minimized at working areas and, in fact, their assessment is replaced by the calculation of barrier and isolation measures, which is in the competence of calculating sanitary and epidemiological risks only for employees of enterprises. In the course of pre-design, design work and the creation of pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises, owing to the requirements and mandatory application of GxP, in fact, the negative impact on the environment at the enterprise itself within the boundaries of its sanitary zone is reduced to zero. However, a number of questions remain to be resolved, including how and to what extent a pharmaceutical business entity, in the course of its activities, causes a negative impact on the environment outside its location.
 With this article, we begin series of publications of the results of our research in the direction of multilateral analysis of environmental risks in pharmaceutical organizations of different profiles and groups of pharmaceutical companies, united into separate corporate companies.
 Compared to those approaches to assessing environmental risks as a result of the activities of pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises, which are mainly focused on meeting the GxP requirements and relate to the quality of manufactured pharmaceutical products, we propose to take into account information with an emphasis, inter alia, on the energy saving policy of the Russian pharmaceutical industry.
 The main goal of an integrated approach to the development of environmental policy and environmental management system in the pharmaceutical industry is for the management of manufacturing enterprises to comprehensively monitor and assess all environmental risks and energy conservation, in particular, taking into account the provision of energy efficiency to reduce the negative impact on the environment.

Правові та організаційні засади формування державної політики у сфері оборонно-промислового комплексу України

У статті розглядаються проблемні питання формування державної політики у сфері оборонно-промислового комплексу держави в контексті правового та організаційного забезпечення. Визначено причини та наслідки кризового стану правового й організаційного забезпечення ОПК держави в розрізі нерозв’язаних проблем розвитку економіки держави, управління оборонно-промисловим комплексом. Запропоновано розглядати як центральну проблему формування державної політики у сфері оборонно-промислового комплексу України утворення та забезпечення функціонування системи програмно-цільового управління ОПК з орієнтуванням на найкращі сучасні світові моделі.

Areas for Improvement of the Hotel Management Efficiency in Ukraine through the Implementation of Communication Policy

The study investigates the essence of the communication policy of the hotel industry, the specific features of the use of advertising and ways to increase its efficiency in modern conditions. The purpose of the study is to consider ways to improve the management of the hotel industry in Ukraine. The research methodology is based on such general scientific research methods as analysis and synthesis, systematisation, and generalisation. The main goals of enterprise management through communication policy are defined, which include improvement of consumer relations between consumers during the process of information exchange; ensuring effective exchange between subjects and objects of management; creation of information flows for the exchange of information between individual employees, groups of its coordination of their tasks and actions; regulation and rationalisation of information flows. The study substantiated that the communication aspects of the functioning of the hotel enterprises are insufficiently adapted for the management of the enterprise. The concept of “communication policy” was considered, as well as the structure of advertising and communication tools to promote hotel services. The study presents the goals of the communication policy of effective management of the hotel industry of Ukraine, as well as analyses the electronic pages of a number of hotel enterprises of Ukraine. This study can be used to research and improve the management system in the hotel industry. The results of the study can be used by scientists for further research, as well as managers working in the hotel business in order to improve the work process and increase the level of their knowledge

Competence Development and Management in Malaysian Railway Traffic Management System

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a systematic approach to develop and manage competence of employee in the field of Traffic Management System (TMS) of Malaysian railway industry. The outcome of this research shall conclude a framework for competence management and define a benchmark for practice in this industry. Previous studies in competence management in the field of TMS mainly limited to non-Malaysian railway and from different type of railway network. The framework for this research study uses component of competence as core element mediate by suitable element to develop and enhance competence. This descriptive quantitative research study uses suitable competency model to explore the competence of the TMS employee. Following this, a suitable technique and method for learning and training method propose for Malaysian railway TMS operation employee. This whole process is summarized into a competence management framework.

Development direction of the strategic management system of the Russian military-industrial complex

Problem statement. The main problem is that the existing methods and mechanisms of strategic management of the MIC are not in line with to the new harsh external conditions due to sanctions, with the acceleration of scientific and technological progress, with the need of MIC transition to innovative development, with the development of military-civil integration processes.Objective. Determining the principal ways to develop the system of strategic management of the MIC of the Russian Federation.Results. Typical approaches to the formulation and solution of the development problems of the strategic management system of the defense industry are described – conservative and pivotal, and the need to implement a pivotal approach is shown. The main ways of creating a promising defense industry management system that meets modern requirements are shown.Practical implications. The need to develop and implement at the state level a comprehensive large innovative and institutional project for reforming the management system for the MIC is determined.

Аналіз методів прогнозування технічного стану інформаційно-керуючих систем

The article presents the results of analysis and theoretical generalization of scientific works, which consider the problems of determining the condition and resource of technical means of information and management systems in industry. In spite of the specificity of construction and functioning of railway automatics systems, an approach to the synthesis of complex evaluation based on the formation of an integral indicator on the basis of data on the functioning of individual components.The problem of estimating the technical condition and resource of any technical means, and in particular OF the information and control systems, is very topical nowadays, because service methods and exploitation terms of a specific service are grounded on its basis. The issue of the resource intensity determination has become of particular importance during recent years, in connection with the introduction of information and control systems having a fundamentally new elementary basis. Furthermore, operating older relay type systems also demands to determine the date and time of their decommissioning.It should be noted that modern relay control systems used in railway transport, stay in operation for an average period of 35-40 years and or more. As a rule, the same exploitation terms are used during the development of regulatory documents regarding microprocessor system life cycle, without taking into account the fundamental differences in the design and element bases. Moreover, in most cases the decision is usually made administratively and is based on the expertise of a specific manager.This raises the question of formalizing this problem and the issue of the methods and mathematical models development for assessing the state and resource intensity of the railway transport information and control systems.

Трансформация системы управления научно-техническим персоналом как ключевой фактор развития наукоемкого предприятия ракетно-космической промышленности

The article describes major problems of R&D personnel management in the aerospace industry. This paper considers actual personnel policy of Russian research enterprise, which is one of the world is leading spacecraft companies.
 Continued rapid growth of Industry 4.0 reveals the readiness of a modern society to accept new business conditions and use new ways of communication. The largest companies in each industry sector, in turn, are taking significant steps to reorganize technological processes, integrate new business mechanisms, as well as improve tools for managing resources, including human resources. Aerospace is undoubtedly the most high-tech manufacturing sector, which requires its participants to constantly develop innovative potential, develop new technical and technological solutions and their useful practical application. Therefore, the possibility of success in this area depends directly on scientists.
 The author carried out a sociological research by polling R&D employees of this company and its findings revealed significant shortcomings of the existing personnel management system such as incorrect tools for assessing the innovative performance of R&D personnel. These shortcomings inhibit reaching the goals and aims of the company. Therefore, the main steps to improve the existing R&D personnel management system in the aerospace industry are proposed.

Problems and ways of development of the strategic management system in the defense industry

Problems and ways of development of the strategic management system in the defense industry

Methodological provisions for the formation of an industrial enterprise management system based on the use of its potential

From the perspective of enterprise development, all problems can be divided into two types: routine or technical, and development or improvement. At the same time, routine problems and procedures obscure development goals and problems. In addition, studies show that about 80-85% of problems are routine problems that could take 20% of managerial time, while 95% of manager’s time is taken and give only 20% of the organization’s efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to classify problems, build a solution algorithm, implement and transform this algorithm until it becomes absolutely correct (the percentage of errors in such processes is 1-2) and effective. It should be borne in mind that the problem may be existing or real and far-fetched.

ФІНАНСОВІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ В СИСТЕМІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ

UDC 336:338; JEL Classification: R 13 Purpose. The aim of the study is to improve the system of application of financial instruments in the processes of increasing the competitiveness of industry, regulation and stabilization of regional industrial and economic development. Research methodology. To achieve this goal, the methods of analysis and synthesis were used in the work, which were used in the study of the current state of use of financial levers to stimulate the industry of the regions. Findings. The system of financial tools for ensuring the competitiveness of industry and intensifying the development of regional industrial complexes is studied in the work. The mechanisms of increasing the competitiveness of the region's industry in connection with the financial stabilization of the regional economy are studied. It is established that the financial stability of industrial enterprises is an equilibrium state, in which the industrial complex is able to form financial resources in sufficient quantities and ensure socio-economic development, to respond quickly to changes in market conditions. The tools and the mechanism of increase of competitiveness of the industry of regions are offered. The main problems of regional development of regions of Ukraine are summarized (uneven socio-economic development of regions, imbalance in technogenic load on separate territories, considerable volumes of primary resource consumption, orientation of separate territories on raw and processing industries, cost type of production). The existence of a direct relationship between the levels of industrial competitiveness and financial stabilization of the regions has been revealed. The complex use of financial tools to intensify the activities of industrial enterprises is proposed, the systematic application of which will positively affect the regulation and stabilization of regional industrial development. Originality. In the course of scientific research the theoretical and methodological bases of financial tools for the activation of regional industrial complexes were improved, in particular, the author's vision of the system of stabilization effects of the use of financial tools for regional industrial development was proposed. Practical value. The scope of the research results is the system of industrial management at the level of the state and regions, which can contribute to the economic development and functioning of the state at the modern level. The results can be used by state and local authorities in developing programs to stimulate and develop industrial complexes and regional economic development programs.