Commercial Management Research Articles

Towards a trusted genomics repository: Identifying commercialisation fears and preferred forms of governance across segments of the community.

A latent class analysis on a nationally representative Australian sample (N = 1000) identified four subgroups (i.e. classes), ranging from high to low concern about, and willingness to donate to, a national genomic repository under different forms of public and commercial management and access. The distribution of concerns and governance preferences across these classes was investigated. This added to previous research by indicating the degree to which extant concerns (e.g. corporate profiteering, discrimination by insurers) are held by different segments of the community. Based on the governance mechanisms that had widespread support across segments, the following recommendations are made to develop a trusted Australian genomic repository: the repository cannot be solely profit-driven; can utilise an access committee; protections (e.g. ensuring confidentiality of donors) may not require new legislation; data users cannot retain data for future research; the public should remain informed about the intended and/or actual benefits of research.

Impact of Acoustic and Optical Phonons on the Anisotropic Heat Conduction in Novel C-Based Superlattices.

C-based XC binary materials and their (XC)m/(YC)n (X, Y ≡ Si, Ge and Sn) superlattices (SLs) have recently gained considerable interest as valuable alternatives to Si for designing and/or exploiting nanostructured electronic devices (NEDs) in the growing high-power application needs. In commercial NEDs, heat dissipation and thermal management have been and still are crucial issues. The concept of phonon engineering is important for manipulating thermal transport in low-dimensional heterostructures to study their lattice dynamical features. By adopting a realistic rigid-ion-model, we reported results of phonon dispersions ωjSLk→ of novel short-period XCm/(YC)n001 SLs, for m, n = 2, 3, 4 by varying phonon wavevectors k→SL along the growth k|| ([001]), and in-plane k⟂ ([100], [010]) directions. The SL phonon dispersions displayed flattening of modes, especially at high-symmetry critical points Γ, Z and M. Miniband formation and anti-crossings in ωjSLk→ lead to the reduction in phonon conductivity κz along the growth direction by an order of magnitude relative to the bulk materials. Due to zone-folding effects, the in-plane phonons in SLs exhibited a strong mixture of XC-like and YC-like low-energy ωTA, ωLA modes with the emergence of stop bands at certain k→SL. For thermal transport applications, the results demonstrate modifications in thermal conductivities via changes in group velocities, specific heat, and density of states.

Social networks of pregnant gilts during outdoor feeding and the effects on their offspring

Social relationships are important aspects of the behavioural biology of pigs and can be affected by the type of housing pigs are kept in. Exploring agonistic interactions and affiliative behaviours can reveal effects on adult pigs and their descendants. This research investigated the social dynamics among gilts throughout pregnancy during collective feeding in an outdoor housing system and the effects of these dynamics on the stability of the group and the offspring of the group members. For this study, 15 gilts were oestrus synchronised and artificially inseminated with three different semen pools. The paddocks where the gilts were housed contained a mud pool, natural tree shade, and two nipple drinkers. Two daily meals (∼2.5 kg/day/gilt) were provided to the group on the floor. Feeding behaviour was recorded for three continuous days (20 min in the morning and again in the afternoon) every gestational (a total of 42 h of video recording). Saliva samples were collected at 6:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. on these same days. A trained observer evaluated all the videos using Boris software to determine agonistic and affiliative behaviours. After farrowing, the piglet data collected included sex, mortality, and body weight (BW) at 10, 25, 29, and 36 d of age. Elo scores were calculated to quantify the relative hierarchy among the gilts based on the behaviour assessment. Generalised linear mixed models (GLMMs) were used for data analyses, and the significance of fixed effects was determined at p < 0.05. The tendency of the gilts to feed together decreased as gestation progressed. Heavier gilts had lower salivary cortisol concentrations, and higher gilt rank was correlated with higher morning salivary cortisol concentrations and heavier piglets. Maternal modulation of offspring performance in pigs warrant further investigation. Assessment of gilts' social feeding behaviours is relevant for considering pigs' behaviour in genetic selection and improving commercial facilities and management practices to improve animal welfare.

An evaluative study on parking challenges and future demand forecasting at Kano Farm Center Market, Nigeria.

Parking involves stopping and disengaging a vehicle and leaving it unoccupied. Commercial centers require assistance in providing adequate parking facilities for vehicles to transport people, deliver goods, or conduct business transactions. Failing to meet the expected demand for parking can lead to frustration, safety concerns, and accidents. Our study involved conducting reconnaissance and surveys to assess parking demand and duration in the area. The objective was to provide valuable insights into the current urban transportation system, focusing on parking patterns and proposing a parking system specifically for Kano Farm Center Market. Our findings indicate an estimated annual growth rate of 10%, suggesting that in 15 years, the number of daily parkers will rise to 3,308. This means that more than the existing parking space of 2710 stalls will be required, and we recommend providing a larger area of 300m x 300m. This underscores the importance for urban planners and commercial center managers to invest in expanded and innovative parking solutions to enhance efficiency, safety, and accessibility for all users.

Gestión comercial y creación de valor en una entidad financiera

This scientific review aims to understand how commercial management and value creation are developed in a financial institution. To do this, studies have been reviewed, mainly based on Scopus, among others. Of all the studies found, only 32 were selected, given that they were the most accurate and consistent with the study topics, considering from 2001 to the present, exclusion and inclusion criteria were applied; as well as search keywords. During the investigation, it was found that banks use commercial management as an investment to attract customers using different advertising media, whether virtual or printed; As well as, they seek to provide and create value for customers, and thus satisfy them with the services and products they offer.

CBDCs, regulated stablecoins and tokenized traditional assets under the Basel Committee rules on cryptoassets

Purpose This paper examines the impact of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs), regulated stablecoins and tokenized traditional assets on the cryptocurrency market, following the guidelines set by the Basel Committee. This study aims to analyze the implications for secure storage, cross-border transfers and necessary investments. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses a policy analysis approach to assess the potential effects of the Basel Committee’s regulations on CBDCs, regulated stablecoins and tokenized traditional assets. It explores their impact on the cryptoasset market, strategies of central and commercial banks, payment systems and risk management. Findings The adoption of CBDCs, regulated stablecoins and tokenized traditional assets is expected to grow rapidly in the coming years. It raises concerns about secure storage, cross-border transfers and required investments. Central banks are likely to introduce CBDCs and authorize stablecoin issuance, aiming for efficient monetary policies and risk management. Basel III regulations may lead to asset tokenization by banks, reducing asset size and increasing fee-based income. Originality/value This paper provides insights into the potential impact of the Basel Committee's regulations on CBDCs, regulated stablecoins and tokenized traditional assets. It contributes to the understanding of the evolving cryptoasset market and the strategies of central and commercial banks in adopting these technologies. The findings offer valuable information for policymakers, regulators and market participants in navigating the changing landscape of digital assets.

Predicting Long-Term Engagement in mHealth Apps: Comparative Study of Engagement Indices.

Digital health care apps, including digital therapeutics, have the potential to increase accessibility and improve patient engagement by overcoming the limitations of traditional facility-based medical treatments. However, there are no established tools capable of quantitatively measuring long-term engagement at present. This study aimed to evaluate an existing engagement index (EI) in a commercial health management app for long-term use and compare it with a newly developed EI. Participants were recruited from cancer survivors enrolled in a randomized controlled trial that evaluated the impact of mobile health apps on recovery. Of these patients, 240 were included in the study and randomly assigned to the Noom app (Noom Inc). The newly developed EI was compared with the existing EI, and a long-term use analysis was conducted. Furthermore, the new EI was evaluated based on adapted measurements from the Web Matrix Visitor Index, focusing on click depth, recency, and loyalty indices. The newly developed EI model outperformed the existing EI model in terms of predicting EI of a 6- to 9-month period based on the EI of a 3- to 6-month period. The existing model had a mean squared error of 0.096, a root mean squared error of 0.310, and an R2 of 0.053. Meanwhile, the newly developed EI models showed improved performance, with the best one achieving a mean squared error of 0.025, root mean squared error of 0.157, and R2 of 0.610. The existing EI exhibited significant associations: the click depth index (hazard ratio [HR] 0.49, 95% CI 0.29-0.84; P<.001) and loyalty index (HR 0.17, 95% CI 0.09-0.31; P<.001) were significantly associated with improved survival, whereas the recency index exhibited no significant association (HR 1.30, 95% CI 1.70-2.42; P=.41). Among the new EI models, the EI with a menu combination of menus available in the app's free version yielded the most promising result. Furthermore, it exhibited significant associations with the loyalty index (HR 0.32, 95% CI 0.16-0.62; P<.001) and the recency index (HR 0.47, 95% CI 0.30-0.75; P<.001). The newly developed EI model outperformed the existing model in terms of the prediction of long-term user engagement and compliance in a mobile health app context. We emphasized the importance of log data and suggested avenues for future research to address the subjectivity of the EI and incorporate a broader range of indices for comprehensive evaluation.

A Study on the Impact of Commercial Real Estate Management Service Quality on Tenants’ Intention to Renew Their Contracts

A Study on the Impact of Commercial Real Estate Management Service Quality on Tenants’ Intention to Renew Their Contracts

Assessment of the contamination by carbonaceous anthropogenic particulates and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) concentration in recreational areas of an estuary heavily industrialized in Northern Spain

The commercial management of coal and its by-products has the potential to negatively impact natural coastal environments. The coal conversion processes and coke production are sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) emissions that also contribute to the pollution of those aquatic environments. This research assesses the contamination by carbonaceous anthropogenic particles and by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of some recreational sites (Arañón, Peña del Caballo and San Balandrán area) located in the Avilés' estuary, an area in Northern Spain that has been heavily industrialized since the 1950s. The results obtained indicate a low concentration of solid organic anthropogenic particles in the intertidal sediments of the recreational sites in the estuary, probably due to the protective measures set in place at the facilities managing bulk coal and coke, which prevents the dispersion of coal dust (and other materials) as well as the eventual failure into the estuary. The characteristics of 16 priority pollutants PAHs analyzed in two recreational sites of the estuary (San Balandrán area), their distribution by aromatic ring number together with their diagnostic ratios demonstrate a pyrogenic nature with a main source from processes of coal and coke conversion (including combustion) in the facilities around the estuary. Some contribution of PAHs derived from petroleum cannot be ruled out. This contamination by PAHS is constant and sustained over time. The majority of the considered PAHs are well above the Spanish Generic Reference Level, (GRL) established for “protection of ecosystems with aquatic organisms”, and only a few of them are notably above the corresponding Spanish GRL established for “other uses of land”, which should include lands for recreational activities. The analysis of the potential toxicity risk of PAHs for human health and the organisms of the aquatic ecosystem suggests a relatively low toxicity risk to very high toxicity risk in the San Balandrán environment according to the concentration and distribution trend of PAHs identified in this area. This trend is dependent on the coastal dynamics and the protection level of the site, which also affect the distribution of the anthropogenic carbonaceous particulates in the same way.

Factors Influencing Agricultural Technology (Agritech) Adoption among KwaZulu-Natal Commercial Farm Managers

Factors Influencing Agricultural Technology (Agritech) Adoption among KwaZulu-Natal Commercial Farm Managers

A Pregnancy and Postnatal RCT Among Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Overweight/Obesity: The PAIGE2 Study.

This study examined the influence of a pregnancy and postnatal multicomponent lifestyle intervention for women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and overweight/obesity from 6 weeks to 12 months postnatal. The primary outcome was weight at 12 months. Secondary outcomes included change in body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG). The study involved 235 pregnant women with GDM and BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 during pregnancy. Intervention components included an educational session, activity tracker (Fitbit), monthly phone calls, weekly motivational text messages, 12-week voucher for a commercial weight management organization and anthropometric, biochemical, and clinical measurements taken at 6 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months postnatal. The control group received routine local maternity care. A mean weight change of -2.0 (SD 7.1) kg was observed in the intervention group compared with -0.6 (SD 8.0) kg in the control group, difference -1.4 (95% CI -4.4, 1.5) kg from 6 weeks to 12 months postnatal, but this was not statistically significant (P = .34). Neither were significant differences obtained for any secondary outcomes: BMI -0.6 (-1.6, 0.5) kg/m2, WC -1.0 (-5.1, 3.2) cm and FPG 0.07 (-0.15, 0.29) mmol/L. This lifestyle intervention among women with overweight/obesity and GDM resulted in a statistically nonsignificant 1.4 kg greater weight loss compared with routine care at 12 months postnatal. Further research is needed to understand how the different components of this lifestyle intervention might be better applied to elicit more successful results.

Contemporary Management Accounting System Practices and Managerial Performance of Nepalese Commercial Banks

Contemporary management accounting systems provide managers with the necessary organizational performance in commercial banks. The study examines the adoption and influence of contemporary management accounting system practices (CMASPs) on managerial performance within commercial banks in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. The study treats costing, budgeting, strategic analysis, decision-support information, and performance measurement as independent variables, with managerial performance as the dependent variable. Employing descriptive and causal-comparative research designs alongside convenience sampling, the study gathered primary data from selected twenty Nepalese commercial bank branch managers and deputy managers using structured survey questionnaires rated on a 5-point Likert scale. Analysis encompassed descriptive statistics, and inferential statistics including mean, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, and structural equation modeling (SEM) via Path Analysis. The study reveals that CMASPs function effectively, positively affecting managerial performance. These findings highlight the significance of CMASPs in achieving superior managerial performance within Nepal's commercial banking industry, offering actionable insights for bank managers and policymakers aiming to optimize performance through effective CMASPs. Future research directions could explore these management accounting system practices across different sectors and investigate advanced MAS practices and technological integration.

Consistency of alerts generated by, and implementation of, the NHS England acute kidney injury detection algorithm in English laboratories.

National Health Services (NHS) England mandates that an acute kidney injury (AKI) detection algorithmbe embedded in laboratories. We evaluated the implementation of the algorithm and the consistency of alerts submitted to the United Kingdom Renal Registry (UKRR). Code was developed to simulate the syntax of the AKI detection algorithm, executed on data from local laboratories submitted to the UKRR, including alerts and serum creatinine (SCr) results spanning 15months before and after the alert submission. Acute kidney injury alerts were categorized into stages 0/1/2/3. Inter-rater agreement (Gwet's AC1) was used to compare local and centrally derived alerts at individual laboratory and commercial laboratory information management system (LIMS) levels, penalizing extreme disagreements. The analysis included 9,096,667 SCr results from 29 labs (475,634 patients; median age 72years, 47% female) between algorithm activation and data extraction (September 30, 2020). Laboratories and the central simulation generated 1,579,633 and 1,646,850 non-zero AKI alerts, respectively. Agreement was high within known laboratory information management system providers (0.97-0.98) but varied across individual laboratories (overall range 0.17-0.98, 0.17-0.23 in three). Agreement tended to be lower (Gwet's AC1 0.88) with the highest baseline SCr quartile (median 164μmol/L). Overall, alerts submitted to the UKRR are a valid source of AKI surveillance but there are concerns about inconsistent laboratory practices, incomplete adoption of the NHSE algorithm code, alert suppression, and variable interpretation of guidelines. Future efforts should audit and support laboratories with low agreement rates, and explore reasons for lower agreement in individuals with pre-existing CKD.

Automated extrinsic calibration of solid-state frame LiDAR sensors with non-overlapping field of view for monitoring indoor stockpile storage facilities

Several industrial and commercial bulk material management applications rely on accurate, current stockpile volume estimation. Proximal imaging and LiDAR sensing modalities can be used to derive stockpile volume estimates in outdoor and indoor storage facilities. Among available imaging and LiDAR sensing modalities, the latter is more advantageous for indoor storage facilities due to its ability to capture scans under poor lighting conditions. Evaluating volumes from such sensing modalities requires the pose (i.e., position and orientation) parameters of the used sensors relative to a common reference frame. For outdoor facilities, a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) combined with an Inertial Navigation System (INS) can be used to derive the sensors’ pose relative to a global reference frame. For indoor facilities, GNSS signal outages will not allow for such capability. Prior research has developed strategies for establishing the sensor position and orientation for stockpile volume estimation while relying on multi-beam spinning LiDAR units. These approaches are feasible due to the large range and Field of View (FOV) of such systems that can capture the internal surfaces of indoor storage facilities.The mechanical movement of multi-beam spinning LiDAR units together with the harsh conditions within indoor facilities (e.g., excessive humidity, wide range of temperature variation, dust, and corrosive environment in deicing salt storage facilities) limit the use of such systems. With the increasing availability of solid-state LiDAR units, there is an interest in exploring their potential for stockpile volume estimation. Despite their higher robustness to harsh conditions, solid-state LiDAR units have shorter distance measurement range and limited FOV when compared with multi-beam spinning LiDAR. This research presents a strategy for the extrinsic calibration (i.e., estimating the relative pose parameters) of installed solid-state LiDAR units inside stockpile storage facilities. The extrinsic calibration is made possible using deployed spherical targets and a complete, reference scan of the facility from another LiDAR sensing modality. The proposed research introduces strategies for: 1) automated extraction of the spherical targets; 2) automated matching of these targets in the solid-state LiDAR and reference scans using invariant relationships among them; and 3) coarse-to-fine estimation of the calibration parameters. Experimental results in several facilities have shown the feasibility of using the proposed methodology to conduct the extrinsic calibration and volume evaluation with an error percentage less than 3.5% even with occlusion percentages reaching up to 50%.

An Empirical Study of Public and Private Sector Bank’s NPA for the Period of 2005-2021

One of the most significant and challenging issues affecting the entire banking industry in India is the problem of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs). The primary source of revenue for banks is the interest collected on the loans they extend. However, when banks lend money, they assume the risk of bad credit. This means that the bank is exposed to potential losses if the borrower fails to repay the loan. The conducted analysis addresses the long-standing issues and concerns associated with Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) in scheduled commercial banks in India. This paper aims to assess the efficiency of each scheduled commercial bank in India over the period from 2005 to 2021. It evaluates key indicators, including net profit, total assets, total liabilities, and total employment. The aim and objectives of this study are to evaluate the variables impacted by NPA for public sector and private sector banks in India, to identify the scheduled commercial banks' NPA management shortcomings. The methodology which has been implemented in this study descriptive and panel regression analysis. Results shows that the larger NPA is in private sector bank when compared to public sector bank.

A novel dynamic predictive control model for variable air volume air conditioning systems using deep learning

Model-based predictive control has proven effective for managing indoor temperature and humidity in variable air volume (VAV) air conditioning systems. However, delays in temperature and humidity adjustments in response to changes in internal and external environmental conditions can impede high-performance operation. This study introduces a dynamic predictive control model for the multi-zone indoor temperature and humidity of VAV systems, designed to predict and control these parameters in real-time. Utilizing the RC network two-node wall structure method and backward finite difference scheme, a multi-zone building model is developed. Coupled with a deep fuzzy cognitive map (DFCM) for temperature and humidity prediction, and controlled by a PID controller, the model dynamically regulates the opening degrees of terminal air dampers and chilled water valves. Implemented on a networked control platform in a large commercial building, the model consistently maintained indoor temperature and humidity within ±0.5 °C and ±0.1 g/(kg dry air) of the target values under varying conditions, demonstrating substantial improvements in stability and operational efficiency. The research enhances the predictability and control of HVAC systems through advanced algorithmic integration, improving real-time indoor climate management in complex building environments. This method offers a practical improvement in HVAC control technologies, which could be beneficial for applications in commercial building management systems, providing a useful tool for supporting energy efficiency and sustainability in modern infrastructures.

Uso de ratios de gestion financiera en las micro y pequeñas empresas ferreteras

The objective of this research is to determine the influence of the appropriate use of financial management ratios on the decision-making of hardware mypes in the Los Olivos district. There is commercial management by the owners and partners of the hardware business sector, in which they have a low application of financial metrics to be considered in their strategy and operation decision making. Empirical development and experience based on family legacies to move a business forward is not enough, but the use and applications of financial management indices professionalizes commercial management and places the company in an expectant position to meet its objectives and solid against the risks that arise. The lack of control and disorganization due to the number of items that are negotiated and that are often observed in this sector, are largely solved by the interpretation of ratios that help to propose and develop policies to follow. The incidence of the use of financial management ratios or early warning has a significant impact on decision making, being relevant and timely for those responsible for managing the company's business, in the case of hardware mypes, mainly for the owners and partners.

Institutional model of commercial real estate market

The study considers institutions of the commercial real estate market with the aim to develop a descriptive institutional model. Institutional boundaries of the commercial real estate market are outlined. Time limits are determined by the equalization of supply and demand through the dynamics of rental rates. Geographical limits, despite the local character of the market, are determined by the participation of the largest developers. Commodity boundaries form the intended purpose of commercial real estate related to its use by lessees for business. This allows the interconnection of commercial real estate institutions to be considered from the perspective of value creation. By means of land relations, the initial conditions are determined by the institution of the state, which also establishes registration requirements. The developer connects the land supply with the rental market by developing a concept of the object, thus influencing related industries (developers, producers of construction materials). The institution of commercial real estate management ensures the interests of the developer. The composition of its participants is diverse, allowing the investor’s offer to be communicated to potential tenants as a value. The institute of accompanying participants of the commercial real estate market is mainly involved in information exchange between its other subjects; however, this institute is responsible for making the constituent links of the market sustainable. The lessee forms the final product using the value created by the developer (lessor) in the form of the intended purpose and individual properties of the object. Rental rates affect the profitability of commercial real estate, thereby determining the developer’s demand for capital. The results obtained can be used by both developers and researchers. The conclusion is made about the limited institutional role of the investor due to irrational capital raising and transferring these costs to the lessee. The reasons lie both in the strategies of most developers and in the desire to reduce risks through the preferred use of debt capital.

Identification of the satisfaction of Tecnológico Espíritu Santo students with the different institutional processes and services

A result of the research project Balcony of services to optimize Customer Experience at TES, corresponding to the Higher University Technology course in Marketing and Commercial Management, was presented. It responded to the result of the diagnosis of the current state of the institutional processes to identify their level of quality and customer satisfaction at TES. The research is of an exploratory type, aided by instruments such as the survey and the audit of the service protocols of the areas of student welfare, admissions and cashier's office, which made it possible to identify the students' satisfaction with the different processes and services provided by the institution. The results indicate the need to implement a service balcony that responds to the needs of students in correspondence with the institutional processes and services.

도시재생관점에서 지역경제 활성화를 위한 상권관리전문법인 필요성에 관한 연구

Urban regeneration in Korea is bringing about changes in the implementation pattern over time, and has now shifted to improving private investment. Regarding the concept of ‘n-minute city’, by examining Paris’s 15-minute urban plan and Seoul’s 30-minute pedestrian living zone, it was confirmed that the living zone is concentrated around the alley economy. Through local commercial districts and the Regional Commercial District Act, it was found that the policy direction of Korea's commercial district support projects in the future will be organized into regional commercial districts through private-centered commercial district professional managers. Through case studies in the US, UK, and Japan, we were able to gain insight into the necessity and direction of a private-centered commercial management organization to solve regional problems and create a sustainable profit model. Lastly, by deriving current problems through analysis of the trends and policies of our country's commercial districts and the current status of traditional market commercial districts, we have a direction on the need for a private-centered commercial management company based on the concept of a local management company for existing traditional market commercial districts. was able to check.