Male Dormitories Research Articles

Basic Sanitation Management at Ibnu Cholil Islamic Boarding School in Bangkalan Regency

Basic sanitation is critical to achieving health as it plays a major role in preventing the spread of disease. The benefits of basic sanitation management include the prevention of diseases such as diarrhea, dengue, and typhoid. The purpose of this study was to determine the management of basic sanitation which includes the provision of clean water, waste management, provision of healthy latrines, and provision of sewerage in Ibn Cholil Islamic Boarding School, Bangkalan Regency. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Research instruments were interviews and observation checklists with POAC assessment criteria (planning, organizing, actuanting, and controlling). The research variables were the provision of clean water, waste management, provision of healthy latrines, provision of sewerage. The results of the research on basic sanitation management of clean water supply in male dormitories (71%) are in the good category and in female dormitories (62%) are in the sufficient category. Waste management in male dormitories (52%) and in female dormitories (56%) is included in the sufficient category. The provision of healthy latrines in male dormitories (68%) and in female dormitories (73%) is categorized as good. The condition of sewerage in male dormitories (10%) and in female dormitories (24%) is categorized as insufficient. The conclusion of this study shows that the implementation of basic sanitation management management in Ibn Cholil Islamic boarding school, Bangkalan Regency is in the moderate category. It is necessary to educate about basic sanitation management and direct monitoring from the health center. INDEX TERMS Basic Sanitation, Management, Boarding School.

Winter recreational activities of male students staying at dormitory and their attitudes towards sports

Background: This study aims to analyze the winter recreational activities of male university students, their attitudes towards sports, and their physical activity states. Methods: The population of this cross-sectional study consists of the students staying in a male dormitory. Data were collected through a personal evaluation form and a scale of attitude towards sports. Results: Average sports attitude of students is 82.92. Playing okey game, playing football, spending time in the cafeteria and studying in the library are recreational activities that students frequently prefer in winter. There is a statistically significant difference between hobbies of students, playing football, spending time in the cafeteria and library activities and sports attitudes (p<0.05). The odds of doing moderate and high aerobic physical activity for those who spend time in cafes are 2 times higher than those who do not, 2.8 times higher for those who go to fitness compared to those who do not, and 3.9 times higher for those with an income of 1000-1500 TL (Turkish Lira) compared to those with 1500 TL and more. Conclusions: The sports attitudes of those who have winter hobbies, play football, and have recreational activities in the library and cafeteria are high. Although fitness recreational activity does not make a significant difference in sports attitudes, it comes to the fore in the weekly recommended moderate and high-intensity aerobic physical activity behaviors. While recreational football made a difference in sports attitudes, it did not make this difference in the recommended physical activity behavior. Students often prefer to play okey, which takes place indoors outside the campus in the winter. For a healthy life, it is necessary to concentrate on recreational activities that will increase the sports attitude and physical activity behavior of the students on the university campus or student dormitory.

Off-Grid Photovoltaic-Biogas Hybrid System for an Indonesian Boarding School

Future energy with bright prospects is renewable energy. One strategy to enhance the proportion of renewable energy in the energy mix is to switch from conventional to renewable energy-based energy sources. Previously using conventional energy sources, one of the male dormitories of Baiturrahman Boarding School will be converted to 100% renewable energy. When Homer software is used to simulate it, the best system will be chosen, with the input coming from locally available energy sources like sunlight from a photovoltaic module and biogas. From optimal output which consists of a 7.54 kW PV, a 5 kW biogas-fueled generator, an 18.78 kWh battery, and a 4 kW converter. 9.989 kW (98.13%) and a 190 kW (1.87%) biogas-fueled generator combined to produce electricity. The cost of energy is worth $0.216, and the present net cost is worth $17.769, according to the system's economic study. The results of the sensitivity analysis show that changes in the discount rate and variations in the value of inflation have an effect on the present net cost.

Utilization of the male dormitory's free time to recite the Koran at the Darul Kamal Islamic Boarding School

It is not surprising that the Arab community adorns the speed of time with the flash of a sword, al-waqt Ka al-saif fa in lam taqtha "hau gatha' aka (time is like a sword if you don't use it, it will cut you)." Meanwhile, quoting from a personal devotional book in the summary of 5000 Pearls that we must be vigilant and careful about the rotating wheel of time because if we are complacent it will be crushed. By seeing how important the value of time is and how great God's grace is hidden in it. The Qur'an pays great attention to the problem of time seen from various angles and various forms of personification. Allah swears at the beginning of certain chapters in the Qur'an by using certain phases of time such as wal laili wan nahari (by the night and day), wal fajr (by the time of dawn), wad dhuha (by the time of Duha), and walashr (by the time of dawn). asr time).

Health risk behaviors among Iranian university students: A cross-sectional study

"Background and Aim: The prevalence of high-risk behaviors is one of the most serious issues threatening the health of young people. The first step in preventing youth risk-taking is to recognize the problem and its dimensions. The purpose of this study was to investigate high-risk behaviors among students at Tehran’s universities. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was conducted from March to August 2019. The sample set was 4,000 students. Data was collected by multi-stage sampling at eight universities in Tehran. Demographic information and standard youth-risk questionnaires were used. SPSS 19 software was used to perform an independent t-test, Pearson ANOVA, and linear regression at a significance level of 0.05 on the questionnaire data collected. Results: The mean of the total tendency to high-risk behavior was 130.34±40.37. Significant risks identified were driving (27.3±8.33), violence (18.86±6.4), smoking (18.86±7.68), drugs (22.47±8.83), alcohol (24.10±8.57), and high-risk sexual behavior (18.47±7.49). High-risk behaviors were more common in men, single people, and people living in dormitories (P<0.05). Age and gender were the best-correlated predictors of students' high-risk behaviors. Conclusions: Results show that the tendency to high-risk behaviors in students is a worrying situation. as, at younger ages, the tendency to engage in high-risk behaviors is greater. Among young men and in dormitory life, students are more prone to high-risk behaviors. So, more monitoring in dormitories, especially male dormitories, and better planning and education to reduce high-risk behaviors among students, is necessary "

Measured analysis of indoor pollutant concentration and air change rate in winter in the postgraduate dormitory of a university in Shenyang

In this paper, taking 17 graduate male dormitories of a university in Shenyang as the research object, the relationship between the characteristics of internal personnel and pollutants, the relationship between pollutant concentration and air change rate in the winter dormitory is analyzed by means of questionnaire survey and measurement. Through test analysis, it was found that the number of students in the dormitory whose actual weight exceeded 10% of the normal weight was greater than or equal to 2 people, which would cause the indoor CO2 concentration to be significantly higher than that of the normal weight dormitory, and the smoking of students in the dormitory would cause an increase in indoor PM2.5 concentration; For indoor CO2 concentrations of more than 2000ppm in dormitories that are sealed all night, reasonable window ventilation is required to effectively reduce the concentration of gas pollutants; According to the questionnaire survey, it is known that students do not use doors and windows for ventilation, so that indoor air does not circulate, causing students to have drowsiness, lack of concentration, chest tightness and other symptoms. The results of the study provide a reference for improving air quality and ventilation strategies in university dormitories.

Organophosphate Esters in Indoor Environment and Metabolites in Human Urine Collected from a Shanghai University.

In China, organophosphate esters (OPEs) are widely used in indoor environments. However, there is little information regarding the internal and external exposure of university students to OPEs. Therefore, in this study, nine OPEs and eight OPE metabolites (mOPEs) were measured in indoor dust and atmospheric PM2.5 samples from a university campus in Shanghai, as well as in urine samples collected from the university students. The total concentration of OPEs in the indoor dust in female dormitories (1420 ng/g) was approximately twice that in male dormitories (645 ng/g). In terms of indoor PM2.5, the highest OPE concentration was found in meeting rooms (105 ng/m3, on average), followed by chemical laboratories (51.2 ng/m3), dormitories (44.9 ng/m3), and offices (34.9 ng/m3). The total concentrations of the eight mOPEs ranged from 279 pg/mL to 14,000 pg/mL, with a geometric mean value of 1590 pg/mL. The estimated daily intake values based on the indoor dust and PM2.5 OPE samples (external exposure) were 1–2 orders of magnitude lower than that deduced from the concentration of urinary mOPEs (internal exposure), indicating that dermal contact, dust ingestion, and inhalation do not contribute significantly to OPE exposure in the general population. Moreover, additional exposure routes lead to the accumulation of OPEs in the human body.

Profiles of parabens, benzophenone-type ultraviolet filters, triclosan, and triclocarban in paired urine and indoor dust samples from Chinese university students: Implications for human exposure

Parabens, benzophenone (BP)-type UV filters, triclosan (TCS), and triclocarban (TCC) are commonly used in personal care products. Human exposure to these compounds has received increasing concern because of their adverse health effects. However, the levels of these chemicals in paired urine and indoor samples have never been simultaneously measured. In this work, eight parabens, eight BP-type UV filters, TCS, and TCC were measured in paired urine and indoor dust samples collected from university students and their dormitories in South China. The target analytes were commonly measured in urine (71%–100%) and indoor dust (30%–98%), with median concentrations ranging from 0.16 ng/mL to 19.3 ng/mL in urine and from <0.01 ng/g to 3700 ng/g in indoor dust samples. Females had high levels of most of these target compounds, and gender-related differences were found in the levels of most target analytes. Positive correlations were found in the levels of methylparaben, ethyl paraben, benzophenone-3, and TCS between urine and indoor dust samples. This finding suggested that indoor dust is an important source for human exposure to these compounds. The estimated daily intake (EDI) of these analytes in paired samples was also evaluated. The median EDI-urine values of target analytes varied in the range of 4.02–59,280 ng/kg bw/day. Females had higher median EDI-urine values for most of target analytes than males. In addition, the median EDI-indoor dust values of most target analytes in dust from female dormitories were higher than those in dust from male dormitories. Indoor dust ingestion only had minor contribution (<0.5%) to the total exposure. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this study is the first to simultaneously analyze the concentrations of parabens, BP-type UV filters, TCS, and TCC in the paired urine and indoor samples from university students in South China.

Hubungan antara intensitas Pruritus Nokturna dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Penderita Skabies

Objectiv e: To analyze the relationship between the intensity of nocturnal pruritus and the sleep quality of scabies patients. Method: This was an analytic study with cross-sectional design. The subject was recruited by total sampling. Data was analysed using the Spearman correlation test. Result: As many as 160 out of 302 students (53%) were suffering from scabies. Majority of patients were 13 years old, at the 7th grade of school, had a normal Body Mass Index (BMI), had an onset of scabies ≤ 3 months and not in the scabies treatment period in the last 1 month. There were 22 scabies patients matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. As many as 5 out of 22 patients had mild nocturnal pruritus,10 patients had moderate nocturnal pruritus and 7 patients had severe nocturnal pruritus. There were 13.6% had good sleep quality and 86.4% had poor sleep quality. Analysis using Spearman test showed the value of p=0.65 implicated that there was no significant correlation between the intensity of nocturnal pruritus and the sleep quality of scabies patients. Conclusion : There was no relationship between the intensity of nocturnal pruritus and the sleep quality of scabies patients at the Pesantren male dormitory.

Occurrence and distribution of neonicotinoids and characteristic metabolites in paired urine and indoor dust from young adults: Implications for human exposure

Neonicotinoid insecticides (NEOs) are widely used for pest control worldwide. The profile of NEOs in paired urine and indoor dust has not yet been reported in China. In this study, 40 paired samples (i.e., 160 urine and 40 indoor dust) were collected from university students and dormitories from Guangzhou City of China to measure the concentrations of six NEOs and their three metabolites. Target analytes were frequently detected in paired urine (81%–98%) and indoor dust (75%–95%) samples, with median concentrations ranging from 0.02 [specific gravity (SG) adjusted: 0.02] to 2.08 (SG-adjusted: 2.38) ng/mL in urine and from 0.05 to 2.74 ng/g in indoor dust. 5-Hydroxy-imidacloprid was predominant in urine, while N-desmethyl acetamiprid was predominant in indoor dust samples, accounting for 56% and 37%, respectively. 1-Methyl-3-(tetrahydro-3-furylmethyl) urea, a dinotefuran degradate, was measured for the first time in indoor dust, with the median level of 1.02 ng/g. Significant gender-related differences (p < 0.05) in the urinary concentrations of most NEOs were found. We calculated the estimated daily intake (EDI) of target compounds from urine and indoor measurements. The EDIs of target analytes varied among all urine and indoor dust samples, with median values ranging from 0.51 (SG-adjusted: 0.56) to 51.6 (SG-adjusted: 52.8) ng/kg bw/day and from 0.04 to 2.10 pg/kg bw/day, respectively. Moreover, the median EDIsurine of most target analytes in females were significantly higher than (p < 0.05) those in males. The median EDIsdust of target compounds in dust from female dormitories were slightly higher than that in dust from male dormitories. These findings indicated that females were more exposed to NEO than males. Thus, the potential health risks of exposure to NEOs and their metabolites in female adults should be addressed in future studies. To our knowledge, this study is the first to report the profiles of NEOs and their metabolites in paired urine and indoor dust samples from young adults in China.

Phthalates in glass window films in university dormitories in Beijing, China, and exposure implications

Phthalate concentrations were measured in glass window films in 145 dormitories at 13 universities in Beijing, China, from May to December 2019. We analyzed phthalate characteristics, examined possible phthalate sources, compared concentration differences between female and male dormitories and between sunny and shaded dormitories, and estimated the phthalate intake via dust ingestion, inhalation, and dermal absorption through direct air-through-skin pathways using Monte Carlo simulations. DCHP and DEHP were the most predominant phthalates in the window films, followed by DnBP, with median concentrations one to two orders of magnitude higher than those of the other phthalates. The contributions of DnBP, DCHP and DEHP to the total phthalate concentration were in the range of 2.2–45.9%. Phthalates in window films might have four indoor sources. The concentrations of six phthalates and ΣPAEs were higher in female dormitories than in male dormitories. Most phthalates showed no significant difference between sunny and shaded dormitories because the effects of temperature and photodegradation may have negated one another. The median phthalate intake ranged from 0.54 ng/(kg·day) to 4.61 μg/(kg·day). DMP and DEP exposures were the highest, followed by those of DiBP and DnBP. The intakes of 11 phthalates were higher for female students. Dermal absorption was the main exposure pathway of DMP, DEP, DiBP, DnBP, DMEP, DPP, DHP, and BBzP (contribution: 48.7–72.9%). For the other phthalates, dust ingestion was the main pathway (contribution: 64.5–97.5%).

Reducing the dangers of COVID-19 through shared governance in a Philippine jail

ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic poses a grave threat to the welfare of detainees and personnel in correctional facilities worldwide. This is especially true in jails and prisons with acute problems of overcrowding, such as in the Philippines, where the congestion rate hovers around 463%. This article documents shared governance practices in Manila City Jail Male Dormitory, the Philippines' most populous jail. Despite limited space and resources, jail personnel and detainees cooperatively addressed the pandemic threat. Using interviews with jail personnel and detainees, and a review of social media postings and official internal reports, we document the varied manifestations of shared governance. Specifically, jail personnel and prisoner leaders cooperated by disseminating information, crafting policies, identifying makeshift quarantine areas, assigning prisoner medical staff, and instituting discipline. The shared governance approach entails addressing the Covid-19 crisis as community and family, where prisoners actively take part in identifying, reporting, and addressing problems. While other jails and prisons in the Philippines experienced Covid-19 infections and social tensions within their facilities due to restrictive protocols, the Manila City Jail Male Dorm experienced no infections or violent incidents. Implications to theory and practice of jail governance, especially in periods of public health emergency, are discussed.

The Relationship of Cigarette Addiction, Smartphone Addiction and Self-Control of Men's Dormitory Students

This study aims to determine whether there is a significant relationship between cigarette addiction, simultaneous smartphone addiction and self-control. The subjects who became respondents were students who live in the male dormitory of Satya Wacana Christian University, totalling 109 students as the population. The sampling technique chosen was purposive sampling with the criteria of students who were active smokers and were involved in using smartphones. The research method used is correlational quantitative. The sample consisted of 33 students. The analysis technique used is the multiple correlation formula. Based on the results of various correlation analyzes, the R-value is -0.350 in the opposite direction. For comparison, the Fcount value is found to be 2.128 and the F table with a significant 5% of 4,130. In other words, Fcount Ftable, which means there is no significant relationship. The results of this study found that there was no significant relationship between cigarette addiction, simultaneous smartphone addiction and self-control.

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in indoor dusts from university dormitories and printing shops in Xinxiang, China

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) were investigated in indoor dusts from university dormitories and printing shops in Xinxiang, China. The mean concentrations of ∑13PBDEs were 105 ± 64.2 ng/g dry weight (dw), 31.7 ± 26.4 ng/g dw and 695 ± 379 ng/g dw in dusts from male dormitory, female dormitory and printing shop, respectively. Notably, significantly higher PBDE concentrations were found in printing shop than in university dormitory. BDE-153 (84.5 ± 165 ng/g dw), BDE-190 (76.1 ± 179 ng/g dw) and BDE-138 (24.2 ± 29.7 ng/g dw) displayed the highest levels in the 29 indoor dust samples. BDE-138, -153, -190 and -71 showed higher proportion in indoor dusts from university dormitories and printing shops. More debromination process of PBDEs occurred in dust from university dormitory, whereas PBDEs in printing shop were more likely to come directly from external electronic devices. Significantly positive correlations were revealed between the PBDE levels and the quantity of electronic equipment in dust, indicating that electronic devices had significant influence on PBDE contamination in indoor environment. Generally, PBDE concentrations in the present study were lower than the levels in indoor dusts from other studies worldwide. The estimated daily intake values of ∑13PBDEs displayed printing shop (80.4 ng/kg body weight (bw)/day) > male dormitory (11.3 ng/kg bw/day) > female dormitory (3.97 ng/kg bw/day), which were generally higher than other researches, but well below the EPA reference doses.

Assessment of culturable airborne bacteria of indoor environments in classrooms, dormitories and dining hall at university: a case study in China.

University students’ health may be adversely affected by exposure to indoor bacterial contaminants on their campuses. This study aims (1) to quantify culturable bacterial concentrations in three indoor environments at a university, (2) to investigate the influence of meteorological factors and gender, to assess the relationship between indoor and outdoor, and (3) to estimate the bacterial dose for university students in different indoor environments. Airborne bacteria samples were collected in 12 classrooms, in 12 living rooms and four bathrooms in two dormitory buildings, and in a dining hall. The results showed that the microenvironment in the female dormitory had the highest mean bacterial concentration (2847 CFU/m3), whereas the lowest mean bacterial concentration was observed in classrooms (162 CFU/m3). Indoor bacterial concentrations in male dormitories were significantly lower than in female dormitories probably because of crowding and increased ventilation. Outdoor weather conditions were associated with the indoor concentrations with regard to insufficient ventilation and varying outdoor concentration. The occupants’ activity level was also more closely related to the indoor bacteria concentration in the residential setting. Students experienced about four times higher dose of airborne bacteria in the dormitories than in the classrooms and dining hall.

Typical indoor concentrations and mass flow of cyclic volatile methylsiloxanes (cVMSs) in Dalian, China

Cyclic volatile methylsiloxaes (cVMSs), namely hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (D3), octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4), decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) and dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6), were studied for a typical indoor environment of male and female dormitories in the campus of Dalian Maritime University (DMU) in China. An empty, frit-fitted SPE cartridge was placed on top of an Isolute ENV + cartridge, sampling cVMSs in particulate and gas phases, respectively. The highest concentration of D3, D4, D5, and D6 was 190, 460, 37,000, and 670 ng m−3, respectively. All cVMSs, especially D5, were higher in female dormitories than that in male dormitories. Emission rate from different sources of cVMSs in dormitories was calculated from a survey of the use of personal care products (PCPs) by students living in the dormitory during the sampling period. The mean emission rate (ER, mg·d−1) of D4 and D5 in male dormitories was 0.12 ± 0.01 and 0.49 ± 0.03 mg d−1, respectively, and that in female dormitories was 0.21 ± 0.05 and 46 ± 17 mg d−1, respectively. Then, we modified an existing mass balance model to predict the indoor air levels of D4 and D5 in both male and female dormitories based on the usage of PCPs. There was a good agreement for D4 and D5 concentrations in female dormitories between modeled and measured concentrations with the ratio of predicted to measured values to be 1.5 and 1.2, respectively, which indicated that use of PCPs was the main source of cVMSs in university dormitories.

Occurrence of bisphenol A and its alternatives in paired urine and indoor dust from Chinese university students: Implications for human exposure

Bisphenol analogs (BPs), as the industrial chemicals, are widely used in consumer products. Limited information exists regarding human exposure to BPs in university students in China. In this study, we detected concentrations of seven BPs, namely bisphenol A (BPA), bisphenol AF (BPAF), bisphenol P (BPP), bisphenol AP (BPAP), bisphenol Z (BPZ), bisphenol S (BPS), and bisphenol F (BPF), in paired urine (n = 160) and indoor dust samples (n = 40) from university students in South China. High detection rates and levels (median) was found in BPA in paired urine (99%, 3.57 ng/mL) and indoor dust (80%, 2.98 μg/g) samples, followed by BPS (88%, 0.24 ng/mL; 78%, 0.22 μg/g). These findings suggest that BPA remains the major BPs used in consumer products. A positive relationship between urinary ∑BPs (sum of six BPs) concentration and indoor dust was observed (r = 0.444, p < 0.01), indicated that exposure to non-dietary BPs may also be significant to human exposure. The median EDIurine values (ng/kg bw/day) of ∑BPs in males (119.6) were relatively higher than (p < 0.05) those in females (84.6). By contrast, the median EDIdust of BPs (except for BPAF) in dust form female dormitories were slightly higher than that in dust from male dormitories. Notably, BPF was the most ingested from indoor dust (dormitory dust). This study is the first time to document the occurrence of BPs in paired urine and indoor dust in university students from China.

Lama Permainan Game Online Terhadap Gangguan Pola Tidur Mahasiswa

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; development of technology in this area is very rapid, various technological advances such as playing online games can be obtained easily. The long time playing online games is expected to affect the disruption of sleep patterns of male Dharmas University male dormitory students. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between the duration of online game games to the disturbance of sleep patterns of male students at Dharmas University in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive analytic with cross sectional research design. This research was conducted in the male dormitory of Dharmas Indonesia University with a sample of 42 students. The sampling technique is total sampling. Bivariate analysis uses the chi square test. The results of the study were 42 respondents, almost all 32 (76.2) who played online games excessively in the male dormitory of Dharmas Indonesia University. Most of them got 22 (52.4) students experiencing sleep patterns. Based on the old chi-square statistical test online game play on sleep patterns disturbances in getting the value (p value = 0.022) this study shows that there is a long relationship between online game play and sleep disorders. It is hoped that students will reduce the duration of playing online games, sleep at 9:00 p.m. / 10:00 p.m., and the board administrators will control the dorms more.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Online games, sleep patterns&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Analisis QoS (Quality of Service) Pada Jaringan Internet (Studi Kasus: Universitas Advent Indonesia)

Konektivitas jaringan internet merupakan hal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari kegiatan sehari-hari saat sekarang ini. Kecepatan transfer data yang mumpuni serta kualitas layanan pun menjadi tolak ukur penilaiannya. Universitas Advent Indonesia merupakan salah satu institusi pendidikan yang menyediakan akses internet kepada seluruh penghuni kampus sebagai sarana bagi mahasiswa untuk mencari data dan informasi. Besaran bandwidth yang dialokasikan untuk mahasiswa sebesar 60 Mbps, sedangkan 40 Mbps dialokasikan untuk perkantoran dan perumahan dosen yang juga berada di dalam area kampus. Penelitian ini menggunakan parameter bandwidth, throughput, delay, jitter, dan packet loss menggunakan software Iperf, Ping, dan Command Prompt untuk mengetahui Quality of Service dari koneksi internet di kampus. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui kinerja layanan jaringan internet dan 2) memberikan hasil pengukuran analisis Quality of Service pada Universitas Advent Indonesia. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan studi literatur dan penelitian langsung di beberapa lokasi strategis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) kinerja jaringan internet pada area NACB, asrama putra dan asrama putri sangat bagus dengan nilai indeks 4 yang didasarkan pada perhitungan parameter QoS yaitu bandwidth, delay, jitter, throughput dan packet loss. 2) kualitas layanan jaringan internet client sudah memenuhi nilai standarisasi sesuai dengan versi TIPHON. Nilai rata-rata kapasitas bandwidth client yang diperoleh dari NACB yaitu kecepatan transfer data sebesar 6,48 Mbps. Nilai rata-rata kapasitas bandwidth client dari asrama putra yaitu 13,2 Mbps. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata kapasitas bandwidth client di asrama putri yaitu 10,1 Mbps.&#x0D; Kata kunci: quality of service, internet, bandwidth, throughput, delay, jitter, packet loss

SELF DISCLOSURE DALAM MEMBENTUK LEVEL HUBUNGAN INTERPERSONAL PERSPEKTIF GENDER DI ASRAMA PUTRA DAN PUTRI STAIN PAREPARE

Self-disclosure or "self disclosure" can be interpreted as giving information about yourself to others. The information provided can include various things such as life experiences, feelings, emotions, opinions, ideals, etc. Self-disclosure needs to be done by the dormitory because it is one way to adapt to the new environment. Self-disclosure, among others, is influenced by gender differences. Self-disclosure is closely related to effective interpersonal communication.&#x0D; The type of research conducted by the researcher is descriptive qualitative research using interviews, observation and documentation to find the data to be analyzed using triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that STAIN Parepare male dormitory and female dormitory students are able to build interpersonal relationships by means of self-disclosure and are able to provide an overview of the existence of gender differences in terms of the process of building interpersonal relationships. The relationship stage that can be formed through the sixth stage of the process becomes a reference for discussion to develop interpersonal relationships. Interpersonal relationships that occur in the STAIN Parepare male and female dormitories are in the management of psychological data levels to be able to do self disclosure. son or being in the category area area, the purpose of open area is where the residents of STAIN Parepare dormitories are more at an open level in order to be able to build good relationships. Self disclosure is a good system that is also applied by residents of the Parepare STAIN dormitory to form interpersonal relationships.&#x0D;