Main Platform Research Articles

Research on the Impact of Social Media on Consumer Shopping Behavior:Based on Case Analysis of the Adolescent Population

Starting from the underlying logic of the impact of social media on consumers, this article focuses on analyzing the shopping habits of young consumers and the influence and shaping of social media on their consumption behavior. It analyzes the positive and negative effects of social media and puts forward relevant opinions and suggestions. Compared to the adult consumer group, the adolescent consumer group has not yet formed a relatively fixed consumption value system, and their consumption behavior is more susceptible to various external factors. Adolescents are in a critical period of character development and self-value establishment, so they will pay attention to social trends and seek the unique value of their own existence during this stage. Social media, as a fast channel for transmitting information, is also the main communication platform for adolescents. It provides a huge amount of information, including product purchasing channels, consumer evaluations, etc. These pieces of information constantly influence adolescents’ thoughts and subtly shape their shopping behavior. This article advocates for the correct guidance and shaping of the values of young people, exercising and cultivating their independent thinking ability, to enable them to have healthy and good consumption behavior.

Bibliometric Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Asthma from 2005 to 2024

Asthma is a complex chronic respiratory disease that affects most people worldwide and imposes a heavy economic and health burden. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is one of the common treatments for asthma; however, there is a lack of bibliometric analysis data on the relationship between bronchial asthma and traditional Chinese medicine. This study analyzes and visualizes current research status and future trends. Relevant English publications on traditional Chinese medicine treatment for bronchial asthma were collected from the Web of Science core collection, and bibliometric analysis was conducted using software like Histcite. A total of 406 articles meeting the criteria were included after manual screening. China (including Taiwan) emerged as the leading contributor, with the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine being the institution with the highest number of publications. 'Journal of Ethnopharmacology' was a significant publication in this domain. The most frequently occurring keyword on the main display platform was 'airway inflammation.' Future research hotspots are expected to focus on intestinal flora and metabolism. This research offers a fresh perspective for understanding developments in this field.

Design and test of reel speed control system for soybean combine harvester in the strip intercropping mode

At present, the speed of the reel of soybean combine harvester is mainly adjusted manually, and basically does not have the ability to automatically adjust the speed of the reel according to changes in crops or working speed. In the maize-soybean strip intercropping mode, soybean plants are densely planted. During harvesting, the feeding rate increases, making it even more necessary to adjust the reel speed according to the growth status of the crops. This article uses PLC as the main control platform to design a reel speed control system for the existing combine harvester. Tests have shown that the control system can meet the requirements for reel speed control. The relative error of the reel control system’s speed test is 2.6%, the relative error of the operating speed is 6.77%, and the maximum relative error of the automatic control of the reel speed is 5.38%. Compared with traditional reel, it reduces header loss by 2.12%. The soybean combine harvester reel speed control system designed in this article can realize automatic adjustment of the reel speed, reduce feeding losses caused by changes in crop height, changes in feed volume, and untimely adjustment of the reel, and can reduce header loss, increased crop yield.

Genesis of Polish Populism (1945–2023) and its Impact on the Transformation and Support of “Law and Justice”

The article analyzes the formation of Polish populism at the present stage represented by the ruling Law and Justice Party (PiS, Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc) using the theoretical apparatus of neoinstitutionalism, as well as historical and comparative approaches. Both general features of populism and those specific to Eastern Europe are considered. The process of development of ideas, practices and results contributing to the rooting of populist values and a picture of the world in the Polish public consciousness is also studied within the framework of the path dependence concept. The final part describes the essential guidelines, ideology, program and electorate of PiS. The party is compared with its main competitor Civic Platform (PO, Platforma Obywatelska) in terms of its strategy, and specific results of PiS rule are also mentioned. Poland is characterized by weak and unstable connections between voters and parties, which leads to the absence of a stable social base and support for parties and, in turn, leads to their constant fragmentation and high party volatility. Parties in Poland have historically been organizations with the lowest level of public trust. In such a context, parties that can truly attract voters will immediately find themselves in a more advantageous position. One of the most suitable methods is therefore simple, often primitive slogans, intransigence of discourse, aggressive rhetoric, unrealistic promises of universal abundance, sharp opposition to everyone else and the rejection of democratic norms of representation in favor of strong leadership, that is, classic populism.

Multimass Analysis of Adeno-Associated Virus Vectors by Orbitrap-Based Charge Detection Mass Spectrometry.

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors have attracted significant attention as the main platform for gene therapy. To ensure the safety and efficacy of AAV vectors when used as gene therapy drugs, it is essential to assess their critical quality attributes (CQAs). These CQAs include the genome packaging status, the size of the genome encapsidated within the AAV capsid, and the stoichiometry of viral proteins (VPs) that constitute the AAV capsids. Analytical methods have been established for evaluating CQAs, such as analytical ultracentrifugation, capillary gel electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection, and capillary gel electrophoresis using sodium dodecyl sulfate with UV detection. Here, we present a multimass analysis of AAV vectors using orbitrap-based charge detection mass spectrometry (CDMS), a single-ion mass spectrometry. Orbitrap-based CDMS facilitates the quantitative evaluation of the genome packaging status based on the mass distribution of empty and full particles. Additionally, we established a novel method to analyze the encapsidated genome directly without pretreatment, such as protein digestion or heat treatment, and to estimate the stoichiometric variation of VP for the capsid based on the mass distribution constituted by the single peak corresponding to AAV particles. Orbitrap-based CDMS is a distinctive method that allows multiple mass characterizations of AAV vectors with a small sample volume of 20 μL for 1013 cp/mL in a short time (30 min), and it holds the potential to become a new standard method in the assessment of CQAs for AAV vectors.

Contemporary Use of Drug-Coated Balloons for Coronary Angioplasty: A Comprehensive Review.

The interventional treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD) has undergone significant improvements thanks to technological innovations. Nowadays, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation is the standard of care for the treatment of CAD. Nevertheless, the non-negligible incidence of in-stent restenosis (ISR) and suboptimal results in various anatomical settings has led to the development of drug-coated balloons (DCBs). DCBs are catheter-based balloons whose surface is coated with an anti-proliferative drug (mainly Paclitaxel or Sirolimus) loaded onto the balloon surface with different technologies and dose concentrations. In the beginning, these devices were used for the treatment of ISR showing an excellent efficacy profile in the inhibition of intimal hyperplasia. Subsequently, several studies evaluated their use in other angiographical and clinical contexts such as de novo lesions, small vessel disease, diffuse coronary disease, bifurcation lesions, acute coronary syndromes, high-bleeding risk and diabetic patients. This comprehensive review aims to describe the main DCB platforms on the market, their fields of application with the main supporting studies and their future perspectives.

Research on The Trend of Vietnamese Women’s Participation in Online Religious Activities with The Rise of Social Media

In the context of globalization and social media, religions in Vietnam are undergoing significant transformation; this research focuses on examining the trends of Vietnamese Women’s Participation in Online religious activities. The collaboration between traditional religiosity and digital technologies has given rise to Online Religious Activities, enabling people to practice their beliefs in a new way. By applying desk research and sociological surveys, the aim is to examine the trend of Vietnamese Women’s engagement with religious content on social media. Results show that Vietnamese women prefer Facebook as the main platform; popular activities include watching and listening to sermons with a frequency of 1 to 3 times a week. Their main purpose is to strengthen religious knowledge. Based on these findings, the research group suggests three ways to assist Vietnamese religious organizations in adapting to digital development, maintaining harmony, and enhancing their status within the community. These solutions include (i) Solutions for managing Online religious practices, (ii) Solutions for organizing Online religious practices, and (iii) Solutions for the content of Online religious practices.

Filling the gaps: grassroots prevention of domestic and family violence within the Korean-Australian community

This study focuses on the bridging roles of grassroots community groups from migrant communities in Australia, specifically in the context of domestic and family violence (DFV). Through in-depth interviews with 15 victim-survivors and 16 practitioners and community volunteers of Korean heritage, the study examines how members of the Korean community are attempting to fill the gaps in social support for victim-survivors of DFV and what issues, barriers and limitations they face. The results indicate that community members face multiple barriers in their efforts to fill gaps in service, which in turn affects the quality of their response to victim-survivors. This study argues that the emergence of a peer-support network is a response and even a partial solution to those barriers and limitations, challenging the traditional community groups (for example, ethnic churches) that used to serve as a main platform for the Korean diasporic community in Australia. A deeper understanding and engagement with these emerging networks are needed to fill the gap in the work investigating DFV response and prevention within Australian-Asian communities.

Towards SDG Digital Quality Learning: a Conceptual DLR based Model for Online Language Encoding-Skill Enhancement

Objectives: This present research has objectives to encourage digital quality learning as part of SDG quality education through proposing a DLR-based model on Zoom and WhatsApp as the main digital learning platforms for enhancing language encoding skills, i.e. the speaking and writing skills, within online learning activities. DLR refers to digital learning resources. Method: This qualitative research model is interpretatively descriptive and digitally creative. The research design consists of a system model which consists of Input, Throughput or Process, and Output, with Zoom and WhatsApp as the main platforms, and other digital platforms as digital learning resources to support the endeavor. The Zoom main platform is mainly used for observing the spoken activities, while the other WhatsApp main platform is used for observing the written interactions or communication. Results and Discussion: The novelty or the strengths of this presently proposed DLR-based model for enhancing the learners’ speaking and writing skills are on the comprehensive surveys to include the speaking and writing tests, on the learners’ online learning independence or their flexible ways or styles of online learning, on the equally sufficient opportunities for the learners’ speaking and writing activities, and on the inclusive and encouraging roles of the digitally-literate teachers. Research Implications: The presently proposed DLR-based model is aimed at enhancing the speaking and writing skills within online learning platforms for any language learners or research subjects, not necessarily high-school teachers as the previous model suggested. Originality/Value: This conceptual DLR-based model for learning language encoding skills is, therefore, promoting the world endeavor for digital quality learning, thus encouraging the quality education within the United Nations’ 17 Goals of Sustainable Development.

A Systematic Review Analysis on Instructional Leadership Styles: Exploring Research Foci, Conceptual Models, Methodological Designs, and Geographical Distributions

Aims: This study explored the various literature on Instructional leadership of secondary school principals. This study aimed to answer the following questions based on (1) the geographic distribution of the distributed leadership literature published globally; (2) methodological designs (qualitative, quantitative, mixed methods) have been adopted and data collection tools used; (3) the nature of literature in terms of research foci; and (4) conceptual frameworks/models are predominant in the relevant literature publications between 2012 and 2022. Study Design: Systematic review analysis. Place and Duration of Study: The systematic review of existing literature was carried-out last 2023 and analyzed relevant studies on instructional leadership from 2012-2022. Methodology: This study utilized the systematic review analysis using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) as the functional research design in answering the research questions. The study used the Google scholar and Eric as the main database search platform for seeking relevant literature. These databases have an advanced search method to set the desired operative words, the year of publication, and it provides the data based such as in-full text version, peer-reviewed, written in English, research design, etc. Results: As a result of the systematic analysis, this study exposed notable variations in terms of research design employed, and the locale of the study. Based on the synthesis of the various research studies, it was observed that instructional leadership is currently being studied against students, teachers, and school performances. Moreover, the widely used conceptual framework used was exploratory, and a direct effect model. Conclusion: Finally, the framework provided by this study and the overview of the challenges outlined here may help to improve the delivery of instructional leadership among secondary school principals and will serve as the foundation for future research projects and policy decisions.

Ownership concentration and SME IPO underpricing in India – moderating impact of board monitoring and resource provision role

PurposeThe study aims to explore how the monitoring and resource provision function of board of directors impact the association between ownership concentration and small- and medium-sized enterprise (SME) initial public offering (IPO) underpricing in the context of an emerging economy like India.Design/methodology/approachThe sample comprises 390 SME IPOs listed on Bombay Stock Exchange SME platform and National Stock Exchange EMERGE (EMERGE is the NSE new initiative for SMEs to raise the funds from investors) in India. To test the moderating impact of the board monitoring role and resource provision role, the study employs hierarchical moderated regression subject to the fulfillment of assumptions.FindingsThe findings divulge that ownership concentration significantly reduces underpricing, hinting towards the operationalization of alignment of interest hypothesis. With regards to moderating relationship, the study found that while board resource providing role negatively moderates the relationship between ownership concentration and SME IPO underpricing, board monitoring function fails to cast any significant impact on the relationship between ownership concentration and SME IPO underpricing.Research limitations/implicationsThe present study ignores larger firms listed on the main platform which have complex decision-making than smaller firms. Besides, it is confined to only a single country, i.e. India. Extending the study to other countries with similar institutional characteristics would have validated the findings. Furthermore, the moderating impact of other organizational factors like firm age, lifecycle of firm and change in technology would form an interesting avenue for future research.Practical implicationsThe findings of the study have practical implications for managers in designing the adequate board structure that significantly reduces underpricing. It thus further advices the issuers on focusing more on strengthening the resource provision role of board of directors for achieving higher rewards. The findings are helpful to policymakers in framing such policies that enhance the resource-oriented role of board of directors and resource accessibility for SMEs. Furthermore, the results advise the investors to be relatively assured about the SMEs whose board exercises its resource provision role emphatically. Accordingly, findings are helpful to investors in making investment decisions in alternative market settings characterized by the concentrated ownership structure.Originality/valueThe study furthers the debate on the importance of two prominent roles played by board as a moderating variable in the underexplored context of IPO underpricing of small and medium-sized firms in India.

Peran Media Sosial Instagram Sebagai Media Promosi Objek Wisata Tankayo Eco Park

This study aims to determine the Role of Instagram Social Media as a Promotional Media for Tankayo Eco Park Sharia Malalo Tourism Object. Role is defined as having a positive meaning and is expected to be able to influence or achieve company goals. The role of Instagram social media is carried out as a result of advances in communication and internet technology which have caused significant changes in consumer behavior in seeking information. To describe this research using the AISAS theory created by Dentsu, 2005, there are 5 elements in this model, namely attention, interest, search, action, and share. This research uses qualitative methods through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the management of the Tankayo Eco Park Syariah tourist attraction made Instagram the main platform in carrying out its promotional activities. Instagram social media acts as a promotional media for Tankayo Eco Park Syariah attractions by posting content in the form of photos and videos to introduce Tankayo to potential visitors carried out by the Instagram admin. Tankayo Eco Park Syariah also receives free promotions obtained through the Instagram accounts of visitors who create content and tag Tankayo Eco Park Syariah Instagram. The use of Instagram social media by Tankayo Eco Park Syariah is able to attract visitors to come directly to the attraction

PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATERI RELASI DAN FUNGSI KELAS VIII SMP MENGGUNAKAN KODULAR

The field of learning is greatly influenced by technological advances, and mathematical skills are no exception. This research aims to share alternatives in delivering relation and function material for grade VIII junior high school students through an assessment of the validity and practicality of interactive learning media based on Kodular. The development of this product explores the stages of the 4D model (Definition, Design, Development, Dissemination). At the Definition stage, the initial analysis showed minimal enthusiasm and involvement of students and teacher-centered learning, so it was deemed necessary to innovate, namely an interactive learning application resulting from development using Kodular. The Design stage, designing a prototype by compiling test standards based on the formulation of learning objectives, choosing the Kodular website as the main platform with APK format, creating a learning application product called Math Voyager. At the Develop stage, students calculate and evaluate the Math Voyager learning media, which is validated by media and material experts. Analysis of the trial results using the Aiken V index. The validation value from the material expert is 0.72, the validation value from the media expert is 0.92, and the practicality value is 0.66. All of these index values are greater than 0.4 so it can be concluded that Math Voyager is valid and practical. The Disseminate stage, distributes Math Voyager to users via the Google Drive platform. This dissemination effort is carried out so that the Math Voyager media can be accessed by teachers and students.

Pengaruh Desain Post, Komunikasi Visual dan Iklan Online Terhadap Minat Beli Pada Instagram @kopikenangan.id

As technology develops, especially Instagram has become an essential need in increasing work productivity and has become the main platform for promoting business in Indonesia. One brand that uses Instagram is Kopi Kenangan. When marketing, you need to pay attention to post design, visual communication and online advertising. This encourages researchers to examine what variables influence buying interest. “This study aims to investigate the influence of variables on enhancing purchase interest on Instagram @kopikenangan.id. The research adopts a quantitative approach with primary data. Respondents were selected using the Lemeshow formula, resulting in a sample size of 100 individuals. Data analysis involved multiple linear regression, as well as validity, reliability, normality, multicollinearity, and heteroskedasticity testing, along with T-tests and F-tests. The findings indicate that post design, visual communication, and online advertising significantly impact consumer purchase interest on the Instagram account @kopikenangan.id.

Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Hydrogen Consumption and Battery Cycle Optimization Using Bald Eagle Search Algorithm

In this study, the Bald Eagle Search Algorithm performed hydrogen consumption and battery cycle optimization of a fuel cell electric vehicle. To save time and cost, the digital vehicle model created in Matlab/Simulink and validated with real-world driving data is the main platform of the optimization study. The digital vehicle model was run with the minimum and maximum battery charge states determined by the Bald Eagle Search Algorithm, and hydrogen consumption and battery cycle values were obtained. By using the algorithm and digital vehicle model together, hydrogen consumption was minimized and range was increased. It was aimed to extend the life of the parts by considering the battery cycle. At the same time, the number of battery packs was included in the optimization and its effect on consumption was investigated. According to the study results, the total hydrogen consumption of the fuel cell electric vehicle decreased by 57.8% in the hybrid driving condition, 23.3% with two battery packs, and 36.27% with three battery packs in the constant speed driving condition.

Medical Emergency In Dentistry By Local Anaesthetics

Justification: Local anaesthesia is widely used in various procedures in dental specialties. However, even though it is rare, a medical emergency may occur. Objective: The article aims to show the necessary care in the administration of local anaesthetic in dentistry and the medical emergencies, signs and symptoms and first procedures. Show the importance of the dental surgeon be alert to any signs and symptoms during the application of anaesthetic, and able to intercede in any risk to health or the patient's death and knowing the formula and possible side effects of anaesthetic use and their medicine interactions with legal and/or illegal drug. Methodology: research on the main electronic health platforms, BIREME, LILACS and Medline, using as descriptors: LOCAL ANAESTHETIC /+/ ODONTOLOGY and MEDICAL EMERGENCIES/AND/ODONTOLOGY, in Portuguese, French, Spanish and English, and the professional experience of the authors in First Aid and Medical Emergency in Dental Offices. Conclusion: There are risks in the administration of local anaesthetics, however they are minimal and can be predicted when there is a correct anamnesis and treatment plan and/or surgical adequate for each identified situation. Knowledge of the anatomy of irrigation and drainage, foramen, among others, besides of the physiology and neuroanatomy of the region where the anaesthetic will be applied, is important to minimise the risks. The dental surgeon should be alert to any signs and symptoms during the application of anaesthetic, and able to intercede in any risk to health or of the patient's death and knowing the formula and possible side effects of anaesthetic use and their medicine interactions with legal and/or illegal drug. The most serious side effects of a local anaesthetic focus on the central and peripheral nervous system, the cardiovascular tract and renal tract. Hence, there need to know both the physiology of the systems and the interaction of the medications with the specific anaesthetics. However, the patient may not always be able to receive anaesthetics with vasoconstrictors, and surgery is not always elective to know such medicine interactions, and not always is possible to know if there is any allergy to any specific anaesthetic without prior testing before surgery. Hence, there is needed to know emergency medical procedures in dental offices and clinics

Optimization of the handling behaviour of an electric car by adjusting the kinematic gains of suspension

Abstract In this paper, within the scope of development of an electric car on a vehicle platform that is borned as internal combustion engine is presented. The vehicle dynamics behaviour changes due to the change of weight distribution and centre of gravity. Replacing the internal combustion engine with an electric motor, plus the addition of the battery moves the center of gravity towards the rear of the vehicle. Due to the increase in the rear axle load, the tendency of the vehicle to oversteer increases. To overcome this phenomenon, the rear suspension kinematic gains (camber, toe change due to vertical movement of the wheel) are adjusted thanks to the multi-link suspension. In the fist part of the study the platform is measured and Admas Car model is correlated depends on measured handling metrics. Subsequently, centre of gravity changes are applied to the verified Adams Car model. Also main platform handling metrics is defined as design targets and rear axle kinematic gains are defined as design parameters. A design of experiments (DOE)-based optimization study was performed via Adams®/Insight commercial software to achieve required handling metrics which satisfy design targets. Kinematic gains of the suspension system is analyzed via Adams car and sensitivity deepens on harpoints is determined. Design space for hardpoints is determined depends on mechanical design. The lowest and highest points are determined on the x, y and z axis and experiment list are designed according to DOE. Maneuvers that are for measuring the handling metrics are performed one after the other by changing the parameters according to the boundary conditions comes from DOE. A regression mathematical model is obtained and optimum parameters are calculated for the handling behaviour optimisation. Optimum parameters are applied on the Adams Car model again and handling manoeuvres are repeated. Results show that, although weight distribution changes, handling behaviours remain the same as based platform.

ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ

It is well known that recently the topic of water resources not only in Central Asia, but also throughout the world has been gaining its relevance. The problems of shortage of drinking water, melting glaciers, drying up of lakes, and climate change on a global scale have been on the main agendas at the main platforms of the UN for many years as the main threats. If you do not start solving the water problem today, then tomorrow it will be too late. We are witnessing how conflicts are already occurring in the world over water, which are escalating into armed clashes, riots, rallies, protests and others. Unfortunately, such phenomena occur not overseas, but before our eyes in Kyrgyzstan, and throughout Central Asia. We believe that today in the water sector there is a great demand for improving the quality of knowledge of hydro-specialists and the assistance of the Institute of Water Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic. Everyone knows that recently water resources not only in Central Asia, but also throughout the world have been gaining their relevance. Lack of drinking water, melting glaciers, drying up lakes, and climate change on a global scale have been heard for several years at the main rostrum of the global international organization of the United Nations as one of the main threats. If you do not start solving the water problem today, then tomorrow it will be too late. Because of water, conflicts occur in the world, which escalate into armed clashes, riots, rallies, protests and others. This problem is not happening overseas, but before our eyes in Kyrgyzstan and in Central Asia as a whole. We think that today in the water sector it is very important to improve the quality of knowledge of hydro- specialists and assistance from the Institute of Water Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic.

ALUNOS COM BAIXA VISÃO E PROFESSORES DURANTE O ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL

In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, measures were created to combat the virus, such as social distancing, which caused schools and other educational institutions to suspend their face- to-face activities, adhering to Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT). Adaptations and the use of different teaching strategies in this context were necessary and it was considered relevant to understand how regular class and Special Education teachers and students with Visual Impairment (VI) dealt with the particularities of the ERT. The objective of the present study was to analyze the characteristics of the ERE for students with VI enrolled in elementary school II and high school, during the pandemic. This is a descriptive exploratory research, in which data collection was carried out online, through interviews with a semi-structured script, via Google Meet. The collected data were submitted to textual content analysis, interpreted and organized into categories. Information was obtained on how students with low vision accessed content in remote classes, which platforms were more and less accessible, how teachers acted and remote work, using Google Meet as the main platform for accessing classes. The data allow us to broaden the understanding of the experiences of regular class teachers, Special Education teachers and students with low vision about ERT during the Coronavirus pandemic.

Patriotic education in China and students’ affective responses

Patriotic education plays a crucial role in the national policies of many countries, focusing on students as the primary beneficiaries and educational institutions as the main platforms for its implementation. Despite its importance, there is limited research on how students engage with patriotic initiatives. This study explores how patriotic discourse is embedded in institutions and becomes entangled with institutional power and affective forces. It draws on data generated through an ethnography that explores the lived experiences of 21 young Chinese women attending university. Employing Foucauldian notions of discourse, power/knowledge, and subjectivity alongside gender and affect theories, this study investigates patriotic discourse within educational sites and students’ affective responses towards it. This study elucidates the ‘everydayness’ and ubiquitous nature of patriotic discourse in educational institutions. Additionally, it indicates that while students may exhibit positive affective responses, unexpected emotions can arise, shedding light on how students negotiate with patriotic pedagogical discourse.