Magnetohydrodynamic Free Convection Heat Transfer Research Articles

Computational analysis magnetohydrodynamics natural convection flow round vertical thermally stratified jet: Finite difference method in conjunction with primitive variable formulation

The problem of magnetohydrodynamic free convective heat transfer mechanism across a laminar, round, vertical, and thermally stratified jet is examined. The boundary layer equations are non-dimensionalized, and then, using the primitive variable formulation, the finite difference method is used to find the numerical solution of the problem. The impact of Prandtl number, magnetic parameter, and stratification parameter on velocity distribution, temperature profile, and heat transfer rate is explained graphically and in tabular form. It is found that for increasing values of thermal stratification parameter S, the velocity profile increases while temperature distribution and rate of heat transfer decrease. Similarly, with an increase in the values of Prandtl number, velocity, and temperature distribution decrease, but the rate of heat transfer increases.

Morphological Effects on Natural Convection Heat Transfer of Magnesium Ferrite Ferrofluid

This investigation intends to analyze the influence of nanoparticles morphology on the magnetic flux dependent thermo-physical properties and magnetohydrodynamic free convection heat transfer performance of water-based magnesium ferrite ferrofluid under various volume fractions. The thermo-physical parameters of the ferrofluid suspended with cube shaped particles are examined at 25 °C using KD2 pro thermal analyzer, Ostwald viscometer and specific gravity bottle under magnetic flux. The free convection heat transfer is obtained using heat pipes assisted cubical enclosure. Without the influence of magnetic flux, the thermal conductivity of the ferrofluid was improved by a maximum of 12.75% at a volume fraction of 0.15%. At the same time, the maximum viscosity and density were raised by 32.92% and 6.11% at a volume fraction of 0.20% in comparison with water. Under the influence of 350 Gauss, thermal conductivity, and viscosity of ferrofluid enhanced by 21.81% and 37.41% while the density decreased by 4.91%. It was revealed that the addition of cube-shaped magnesium ferrite particles in ferrofluid improved the thermo-physical properties. The optimum concentration for maximum heat transfer is reduced to 0.025% with the use of cube shaped particles compared to other types of nanoparticles reported in previous studies.

Magnetohydrodynamic Free Convection Heat Transfer in a Square Enclosure heated from side and cooled from the ceiling

Magnetohydrodynamic Free Convection Heat Transfer in a Square Enclosure heated from side and cooled from the ceiling

Numerical study of magnetohydrodynamic free convective heat transfer flow along a vertical flat plate with temperature dependent thermal conductivity

The present numerical work describes the effect of the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) free convective heat transfer flow along a vertical flat plate with temperature dependent thermal conductivity and heat conduction. The governing equations reduce to local non-similarity boundary layer equations using suitable transformation have been integrated by employing an implicit finite difference method together with the Keller box technique. Comparison with previously published work is performed and excellent agreement is observed. Profiles of the dimensionless velocity and temperature distributions as well as the local skin friction coefficient and surface temperature distribution are shown graphically for various values of the magnetic parameter M, thermal conductivity variation parameter g and Prandtl number Pr.Keywords: Implicit finite difference method, free convection flow, vertical flow, vertical flat plate, temperature dependent thermal conductivityDOI: 10.3329/jname.v6i1.2654Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering Vol.6(1) 2009 16-29