Lubuk Pakam Hospital Research Articles

Socialization of The Effects of Nurses Workload in Preventing The Risk of Falls in Patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital

The quality of nursing services is a value for health services in society. Patients are consumers who always hope to receive good health services. Many incidents may occur if the nurse's workload is too high. To overcome the danger of patients falling, it is necessary to take action to reduce the risk of patients falling. So nurses will always try to prevent patients from falling by installing identification bracelets, triangular labels on patient mattresses, warning signs, adjusting mattress height, and mattress railings. Precautions must also be in accordance with SOP. Nurse workload is the allocation of working time in providing services. The high workload of nurses occurs due to the limited number of staff and uncertain job descriptions. This outreach activity will provide knowledge and courage to communicate about workload so that we can prevent the risk of patient falls. PkM activities were socialized using lecture, question and answer and discussion methods to PkM participants, namely 15 nursing staff. To measure changes in PkM participants' knowledge, pre and post-tests were given to participants. The PkM results show that PkM participants have experienced increased knowledge in preventing the risk of patient falls. Participants also have the courage to discuss with the leadership if the workload is too heavy so that they can get the best solution. Participants also become more diligent in processing their daily work.

Workshop on s-claim application system for BPJS claim officers at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital

BPJS Health is a public legal entity that is directly responsible to the President and functions to organize health insurance programs for all Indonesian residents, including foreigners who work for a minimum of six months in Indonesia. The BPJS Health claim procedure can be quite complicated and requires a lot of supporting documents. Unclearness in the guidance or instructions provided can make participants confused and not prepare the complete documents required, one of which is incomplete data files. This is a problem that slows down the claim process. This activity aims to provide health education on the application of the S-National Health Insurance (JKN) system, namely health protection program in Indonesia designed to provide basic health care and protection benefits for all Indonesian citizens. The main goal of JKN is to ensure that everyone in Indonesia has access to adequate basic health services, either through contributions paid by participants themselves or contributions paid by the government for certain groups. With the existence of JKN, it is hoped that the entire population of Indonesia can feel the benefits of equitable and quality health services, thereby improving the health status of the community as a whole. Claims to BPJS officers. The method of implementing activities is using observation sheets and questionnaires regarding the application of the S-Claim system to BPJS officers. Through this activity, it is hoped that the knowledge of BPJS claims officers can increase and change attitudes so that they can apply the BPJS E-Claim system correctly. Socialization to BPJS claims officers can be concluded that the knowledge of BPJS claims officers at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital has increased by 60% after conducting socialization using discussion, lecture and question and answer methods as well as holding quizzes or tests to evaluate participants' understanding of the S application.

Prevention of Healthcare Associated Infections as an Effort to Increase Knowledge on How to Wash Hands for Patients of Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital

Wash your hands regularly with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Hand hygiene must be carried out before and after contact with patients, before carrying out aseptic procedures, after exposure to body fluids, and after touching objects around the patient, which is a crucial step in maintaining the safety of patients, health workers, visitors and the community around health care facilities. This activity took place at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. This activity was aimed at 96 patients in the hospital, with the aim of increasing knowledge regarding preventing HAIs by washing hands properly. One very effective method for preventing the spread of infection is washing hands with soap and using hand sanitizer. Lack of knowledge about efforts to prevent exposure to infectious diseases can influence the frequency of disease occurrence. This activity is carried out through counseling which involves the use of learning videos and direct practice using hand sanitizer. In service activities by providing education related to material on the meaning of hand washing, the importance of washing hands in hospitals, the right time and mandatory hand washing for hospital patients, correct hand washing techniques, use of hand sanitizer, visuals and demonstrations, and education for families and visitors. In this activity, patients are asked to practice correct hand washing procedures. The results of the activity were obtained from 96 people, 85 people (89%) understood how to wash their hands properly as an effort to prevent and prevent the risk of infection while in hospital or after leaving the hospital. It is hoped that hospital management will work together with the Infectious Disease Prevention Committee (PPI) officers periodically to prevent and overcome the occurrence of nosocomial infections (HAIs) in the hospital.

The Relationship Between Fluid Intake Compliance with The Occurrence of Hypervolemia in Chronic Rentalfailure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam

Chronic kidney failure is irreversible damage to kidney function that requires kidney replacement therapy. Failure during hemodialysis therapy often occurs due to non-compliance. Actions taken for hemodialysis patients are regarding fluid intake. Compliance with limiting fluid intake is a key factor in determining the health level of hemodialysis patients. The research method used was cross sectional. The population were all chronic kidney failure patients in the Hemodialysis Room at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital with a total sample of 40 people taken using the purposive sampling method. The results showed that as many as 20 respondents or 50.0% were in the category of less compliant with limiting fluid intake. On the other hand, it showed that as many as 22 respondents or 55% experienced mild hyperlovemia. The results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between compliance with fluid intake and the occurrence of hypervolemia in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2023 with a p-value of 0.000. If the patient is increasingly disobedient in limiting fluid intake in the body, the greater the fluid accumulation or hypervolemia will occur.

The Effect of Early Mobilization on Incerased Intestinal Peristaltic Post Sectio Caesarea at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2023

Sectio Caesarea is a surgical process with the aim of removing the fetus through an incision in the abdominal wall which is connected to the autonomic nervous system, so that bowel movements become slow and cause problems. Caesarean section deliveries are increasingly being performed and their success is high, although they are still considered the last solution. Cesarean section operations are common for mothers who are about to give birth. So that post-operative intestinal peristalsis can return immediately, mobilization is necessary. If there is no mobilization, the motility function of the intestines and bladder will take a long time to return to normal so that the mother will have difficulty defecating. This research aims to measure how much mobilization increases intestinal peristalsis in post-caesarean section surgery patients. The research is quantitative research with a One Group pre-post test design. The sample consisted of 25 post-cesarean section mothers with primigravida births. The instruments used are SOP sheets and observations. Data analysis using the Paired T-test with an error of 0.05 showed that the average intestinal peristalsis before the intervention was 7.20 while after the intervention it was 8.04. The results of the Paired T-test show that the p-value is 0.000, which means that there is an effect of mobilization on increasing intestinal peristalsis in post caesarean section patients at GrandMed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. It is recommended that you always implement post caesarean section mobilization measures in accordance with the SOP.

The Relationship Between Self Efficacy and Quality Of Life and Anxiety In Patients With Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Therapy At Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam

Chronic kidney failure is an irreversible disease, where if you have experienced this disease you cannot return to normal as before. One way that can be done to maintain the condition and function of the kidneys so that the damage does not get worse is by carrying out dialysis therapy throughout the patient's life (usually done 1 to 3 times a week) or until a new kidney donor is obtained by undergoing transplantation surgery. kidney. Situations like this interfere with the patient's quality of life and psychological disorders such as anxiety. With the emergence of feelings of anxiety and decreased quality of life, the condition of the disease experienced will worsen. One effort that can be made to manage feelings of anxiety and maintain quality of life is by exercising self-efficacy. The aim of this research activity is to see whether there is a relationship between self-efficacy and quality of life and anxiety in patients suffering from chronic kidney failure who are being treated at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. This research is a descriptive analytical study using a cross sectional approach. There were 80 patients who were samples from the 100 patients who were the population in this study. The statistical test used in this research is the chi-square test, which shows that the p value is for quality of life (p= 0.000), and the p value is for anxiety (p= 0.003). Through these results, it can be proven that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and quality of life and anxiety in patients with chronic kidney failure who are undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital.

A Combination of eye exercises and warm compresses against eye fatigue in computer user employees

Using computers for long periods of time can cause various health problems, especially the eyes. According to the American Optometric Association (AOA), the symptoms mentioned, such as eye strain and difficulty focusing, are common in people who frequently use computers for more than 2 hours at work. Therefore, it is important for workers who use computers as a primary aid to take steps to protect their eye health. This type of research is a type of quantitative research, namely quasi-experimental pre-test post-test one group design. This design uses only one group, namely the Experiment group without the Control group. Pre-test and post-test techniques will be carried out on employees using computers at BPJS Claims. The flow of this research is that the researcher conducts a pretest on the sample then is given treatment, after being given treatment then a post test is carried out. Based on the results of the Nonparametric Test using the Wilcoxon Test, the p value (0.001) ? (0.05) can be concluded that the hypothesis in the study is accepted, meaning that there are differences in the level of eye fatigue before and after Eye Exercises and Warm Compresses for Computer User Employees at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital . Based on the measurement results using the observation sheet, most of the employees experienced moderate eye fatigue as many as 12 people, therefore it is expected that computer users can apply the interventions provided and become input and increase workers' knowledge about occupational diseases that arise due to work and are also expected to reduce the level of eye fatigue that occurs in workers.

Effect of Nebulization with Semi Fowler Position on Breath Frequency in Bronchial Asthma Patients in Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital

Bronchial asthma is a condition of chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract which triggers bronchial hyperactivity resulting in a feeling of heaviness in the chest and shortness of breath. Asthma patients panic easily by breathing as hard as possible when shallow and short inspirations occur. If asthma occurs for a long duration, apnea will occur and in the worst case it can result in death for the sufferer. Procedures via nebulization using the semi-Fowler position in patients with bronchial asthma can affect respiratory frequency. Nebulizer administration is a type of medication directly on targets such as the lungs so that this action can be carried out more quickly and effectively. The method in this research uses a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test type by selecting bronchial asthma patients as respondents/sample of 15 participants who were determined using the total sampling method. Research data was collected using an observation sheet instrument containing data regarding respiratory frequency. After the intervention was given, the respondents showed that there was a decrease in respiratory frequency until it was at the normal threshold. Data analysis using a paired T-Test shows that the p-value is 0.000, which means that nebulization in the semi-Fowler position can affect the respiratory frequency of bronchial asthma patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. It seems that administering nebulization in a semi-Fowler's position could be an appropriate choice in treating bronchial asthma patients in order to achieve better respiratory health.

Pengaruh Aromaterapi Inhalasi Terhadap Penurunan Nilai Kecemasan Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Di Rumah Sakit Grandmed Lubuk Pakam

Anxiety is one of the complaints of patients with Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis. CAM (Complementary Alternative Medicine) therapy as a substitute for drugs using lavender aromatherapy is expected to reduce anxiety levels in CKD patients who are undergoing hemodialysis therapy. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of inhaled aromatherapy on reducing anxiety levels in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. This type of research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental research design with one group pre-test and post-test approaches. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling with a total of 20 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using the sample paired t-test. The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.00 where the p-value was <0.05, it can be concluded that there was a significant effect after being given inhaled aromatherapy to decrease anxiety values in CKD patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The conclusion in this study is that lavender inhalation aromatherapy has a significant effect on reducing anxiety levels in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis and it is recommended for health workers to further improve anxiety management with non-pharmacological measures.

PENGARUH KELELAHAN DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM

Fatigue means a gradual decrease in efficiency, work capacity and physical endurance, which affects the ability to maintain necessary activities. Many factors contribute to burnout, including environmental conditions, age, workload, working hours, and stress. Among them, work stress is the main problem in hospital HR management and represents overwhelming pressure from internal and external sources. The research used an analytical observation method and a cross-sectional approach, which allows simultaneous measurement of cause and effect variables in the same context. Notoatmodjo defines a cross-sectional study as the study of the dynamic correlation of risk factors and their effects using observational and data collection techniques at a specific point in time. The findings show that there is a relationship between work fatigue and work stress in Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital Bed Ward in 2022 with a P value of 0.024. In addition, 55% of 22 respondents experienced fatigue, while 30 respondents showed signs of stress.

FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE READINESS FOR IMPLEMENTING STANDARD INPATIENT CLASSES AT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM HOSPITAL IN 2023

Health services are a benchmark in determining the expected quality of health services in hospitals. In providing services, patients must receive the best service from the hospital to improve public health. This type of research is quantitative research using an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample in this study were all 112 inpatient rooms at Granmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The influencing variables are building components, air ventilation, and bed equipment. This research uses primary data in the form of observation sheets and checklists. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained directly from the Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital office. Analysis of the data used univariate and bivariate analysis. The highest Inpatient Class Building Component is in the very good category, namely 58 rooms (51.8%). The highest Inpatient Class air ventilation factor was in the very Good category with 47 rooms (42.0%). The highest Inpatient Class Bed Completeness Factor was in the Very Good category with 60 rooms (53.6%). Each factor's p-value obtained is 0.001; 0.004; 0.002 means that there is an influence of building components, air ventilation, and bed equipment on the readiness to implement standard inpatient classes at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2023.

The Effect Of Lavender Aromatherapy On Post Sectio Caesaria Pain Intensityat The Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam

Sectio caesarea is a method of artificial delivery to give birth to a fetus by means of surgery and an incision in the uterine wall through the outer skin of the mother's abdomen. This caesarean section can cause pain in the mother and changes in tissue continuity can occur. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the standard for births carried out using the caesarean section (SC) method is around 5-15% per 1000 births in the world. the average incidence rate in government hospitals is 11% and 30% in private hospitals. There are two ways to overcome pain, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological, to overcome pain using pharmacological methods, this can be done by administering analgesic drugs and to overcome pain using non-pharmacological methods, this can be done by providing aromatherapy to reduce the pain. This research aims to determine the effect of aromatherapy on pain after caesarean section at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. To determine the effect of aromatherapy on pain after caesarean section at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Based on statistical tests with the help of SPSS based on the Paired Sample T-test statistical test, a value of 0.000 was obtained, which means there is an influence of lavender aroma therapy on the intensity of post caesarean section pain at Grand Med Lubuk Pakam Hospital.

THE EFFECT OF ABDOMINAL MASSAGE ON CONSTIPATION IN STROKE PATIENTSATGRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM HOSPITAL IN 2023

Abdominal massage is a very effective intervention in overcoming constipation, besides that this therapy also does not cause dangerous side effects because it is a non-invasive action, can be done by the patient himselfand relatively inexpensive. The purpose of this study wasto determine the constipation score before and after abdominal massage. This study used a quantitative research design with a one group pretest-posttest design model, namely before the implementation of the sample observation was made and after the treatment was re-observed. Based on the resulting probability of 0.001. This means the probability <level of significance (? = 0.05), so Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Thus, it can be stated that there is a significant difference between constipation in stroke patients before abdominal massage (Pretest) and constipation in stroke patients after abdominal massage (Posttest). There is an Effect of Abdominal Massage on Constipation in Stroke Patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2023.

THE EFFECT OF PASSIVE RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) ON IMPROVEMENT OF MUSCLE STRENGTH IN PATIENTS STROKE AT THE GRANDMED HOSPITAL LUBUK PAKAM IN 2023

Stroke is a disease that can cause disability in the body. As many as 30% of stroke sufferers become permanently disabled. Stroke occurs when blood vessels in the brain fail to provide oxygen to brain cells. If brain cells do not have enough oxygen, then brain cells become damaged. The pre-experimental research design uses a one group pre-post test research design where the experimental group first assesses their muscle strength, then is given treatment and measured again. The sample was determined using Accidental Sampling, namely by chance with a sample size of 21 patients. Before being given Passive ROM, muscle strength was paralyzed in 3 respondents (14.3%), weakness in 8 respondents (38.1%), and moderate weakness in 10 respondents (47.6%). After being given passive ROM, there was an increase in muscle strength in value 1 for 3 people (14.3%), value 2 for 8 people (38.1%), and value 3 for 10 people (47.6%). Based on data analysis, a significant value of 0.00 (? 0.05) was obtained, which means that there was an influence before and after being given passive ROM on the muscle strength of stroke patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2023.

Effect of Oral Hygiene on Prevention Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in The Intensive Room of The Hospital Granmed Lubuk Pakam in 2023

Mechanical ventilation is used to save the condition of critical patients in the intensive care unit, but prolonged use causes an increased risk of infection and various complications. The usual potential complication is infection. The most common infection resulting from mechanical ventilation is Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP). VAP is a major cause of mortality, morbidity, and extends the duration of use of mechanical ventilation and prolongs hospitalization, thereby increasing treatment costs. The aim of this research is to see the effect of oral hygiene measures on preventing ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) in the intensive care unit at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2023. This type of research is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental research design with pretest-posttest. The research sample was 35 respondents. The research results showed that there was an influence of oral hygiene on the prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) in the intensive care unit at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2023 with a P value of 0.00 where the value of ? = 0.05 from these results if compared to the value of P < ? then Ha accepted. It is hoped that the hospital will be able to increase the comfort of patients with decreased consciousness who are on ventilators.

ANALYSIS OF CASE MANAGER FUNCTIONS IN IMPROVING QUALITY CONTROL AND COST CONTROL OF INPATIENT (CASE STUDY) AT GRANDMED HOSPITAL LUBUK PAKAM

Abstract
 The hospital has a process for implementing continuity of care in the hospital and integration between care-giving professionals (PPA) assisted by a patient service manager (MPP)/case manager. The current challenge that must be faced by hospitals in implementing the JKN program is implementing good quality control and cost control. The existence of MPP in the hospital case management system is expected to be able to support quality control and cost control. The purpose of this study was to analyze the functions of the case manager in improving quality control and cost control for inpatients (case study). This research was conducted at the Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital, Deli Serdang Regency from September 2022 to May 2023. The type of research in this study was qualitative. The sample in this study were case managers at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital, Deli Serdang Regency, totaling 3 people and 1 director of medical services and 3 heads of inpatient rooms. The results showed that the implementation of case managers in improving quality control and cost control for inpatients was quite good. The case manager utility assessment has not gone well because there is no clear format for the initial screening of patients. Patient care planning by case managers has not been maximized. Not all case managers do patient care planning. The case manager's facilitation and advocacy has not been maximized. There are 2 case managers who do not coordinate with other fields, only coordinate with DPJP and nurses. The case manager evaluation has not gone well because there is no instrument format for case manager tasks so evaluation cannot be carried out. Post-discharge planning follow-up by the case manager has not gone well because the case manager has never followed up post-discharge planning. Case managers should carry out case manager functions for patients who are being treated in case management in accordance with the standard criteria set by STARKES 2022 accompanied by proper and accurate documentation to improve service quality and patient satisfaction.
 
 Keywords : Functions, Case Manager, Quality Control, Cost Control, Hospitalization, Case Study

The Effect of Motor Relearning Program on Daily Living Activity and Dynamic Balance in Non-Hemorrhagic Post Stroke Hemiparese Patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital

Stroke is a functional disorder of the brain that can occur suddenly or abruptly with focal or global neurological signs that can last 24 hours or more (if no surgery or death occurs) without any signs of non-vascular causes, which include signs of subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracerebral hemorrhage, ischemia or cerebral infarction. This can cause disturbances in vital brain functions such as coordination disorders, balance disorders, posture control disorders, sensation disorders and movement reflex disorders, thereby reducing the ability to carry out daily living activities and balance disorders. The motor relearning program method is a program for retraining specific motor controls by avoiding unnecessary or wrong movements that involve cognitive processes, the application of motor and psychological science, training, understanding of nervous anatomy and physiology and is not based on the theory of normal development (neuro development). The research aims to determine the effect of the motor relearning program on daily living activities and dynamic balance disorders in post-stroke patients. The method used in this research is a quasi experiment with one group pretest and post test design. The research sample consisted of 9 people. The samples will be observed and adjusted to the specified criteria so that they do not cause problems. Each respondent was measured 2 (two) times, namely before and after the intervention. Test the hypothesis using the Wilcoxon test. The research results obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p=<0.05), which means there is a significant influence of the motor relearning program intervention on daily living activities and dynamic balance disorders in post-stroke patients. The results of this research can be concluded that the motorbike relearning program can improve daily living activities and dynamic balance disorders in patients after non-hemorrhagic stroke. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to health services for the community in overcoming the problems of daily living activities and dynamic balance disorders in post-stroke patients.

The Relationship Of The Completeness Of Filling In Medical Records With The Quality Of Medical Record Documents In Inpamentation Patients At Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital In 2023

Medical records are one of the important parts in shaping the implementation of service delivery to patients in hospitals. Completeness of filling out medical records that are accurate, complete, and timely is needed in health services to fulfill the requirements in medical record management. Completeness of filling out medical records with the quality of medical record documents has a very significant role where the higher the completeness of filling out medical records, he higher the quality of medical record documents. This study aims to determine the relationship between the completeness of filling out medical records and the quality of medical records document for inpatients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam in 2023. The method used in this research is analytic observational with cross sectional research design. The population of thes study were all medical record files of inpatients and sampling using simple random sampling technique as many as 77 files. The study was conducted by checking the observation sheet on the medical record files of hospitalized patients. Data analysis of this study used chi square test with 95% confidence level, (? = 0,05). The results showed that there was a retionship between the completenees of medical record filling and the quality of medical record documents for inpatiens ( p = 0,001 > 0,05 ). It is hoped that hospital will pay more attention to the completeness of filling out medical records on each sheet (form) in order to improve and maintain the quality of hospital services.

Differences In The Results Of Examination Of Blood Glucose Levels By The Point Of Care Test (Poct) Method Using Vein And Capillary Blood Samples In Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Glucose is an aldohexose monosaccharide found in the human body and other living things. It is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism that is released into the blood and becomes the main energy source of living things. Because of its role as the main energy, glucose is then transported into cells for generate energy. This energy formation process occurs in the mitochondria by requiring oxygen as fuel to produce ATP as energy for every cell activity. Blood glucose is influenced by factors of nutritional status, genetics and age, and disease. This study determine to differences in blood glucose levels measured using venous blood and capillary blood samples. This study used an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional approach. Observational research, which is to find differences between independent variables and dependent variables whose analysis is to determine whether there are differences between variables, so it is necessary to develop a hypothesis. Based on the results of the analysis of this study, it was found that from 25 respondents, the average value of capillary blood was 192.76, with a standard deviation of 56,302, with a min value of 111 and a max value of 288, with a p value of 0.007. The mean difference in venous blood is 186.44, with a standard deviation of 55.586, with a min value of 114 and a max of 280, with a p value = 0.007 with a significance level of p<? (0.05) which is 0.007<0.05. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are differences in the results of blood glucose levels using the POCT (Point Of Care Test) method using venous blood and capillary blood samples at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital

Description Of The Results Of The Cytological Examination Of Pleural Fluid Using Giemsa Staining

Many objects after being fixed and then glued with entellan or balsam become so transparent that their structure is not obvious when viewed with a microscope. To overcome this difficulty, in general, preparations are colored with dyes that can clarify their structure. Staining aims to sharpen or clarify various tissue elements, especially the cells, so that they can be distinguished and studied under a microscope. This research was conducted at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in February 2020 - July 2020. The research design was descriptive. The population of this study were all pleural effusion fluid cytology preparations at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling, namely the technique of determining the sample by chance. In this case, the samples found were 16 samples. The results showed that microscopic images of pleural fluid cytology preparations using Giemsa staining showed poor (43.75%) and good (56.25%) results. The results of this study are expected to be input for the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory about the description of the results of the pleural fluid cytology examination using Giemsa staining to improve service quality.