LTA Zeolite Research Articles

Crystallization process of LTA zeolite from alkoxides assisted by microwave heating

Microwave heating (MH) is a promising way for zeolite synthesis in terms of rapid and uniform reaction. However, detail process of the synthesis reaction and mechanism of its promotion by microwave are still under investigation. In the present study, LTA (Linde Type-A) zeolite was hydrothermally synthesized by 300 W of MH from hydrolyzed Al and Si alkoxides. The formation process of LTA was elucidated by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (29Si NMR), small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). 29Si NMR and SAXS analyses suggest that linear polycondensates of aluminosilicate in the precursor solution was immediately transformed into densely packed structure by MH. TEM observations reveals that crystalline phase with several nanometers was already formed in amorphous aluminosilicate nanoparticles prior to the MH while XRD shows that the amorphous phase had been transformed to LTA phase until 400 min of MH. It is basically consistent with the previous studies among zeolite synthesis assisted by both of conventional heating and MH. The aluminosilicate/LTA particle size was measured by DLS and SEM image as well as the yield was calculated from weight of the reaction products. The particle gradually grew up to 242 nm in diameter until 36 h while the yield sharply increased to nearly 100 % during 6.7 h and 12 h. In other words, all aluminosilicate in the solution once had polycondensed to form insoluble particle until 12 h followed by particle growth by dissolution-reprecipitation or agglomeration until 36 h.

Synthesis Method and Principle of Octahedral Hierarchical LTA Zeolite and Its Application to Enhance Catalytic Activity in Styrene Epoxidation.

A 4 Å zeolite prepared under the synergistic effect of intense ultrasound and a high-voltage electrostatic field had an octahedral structure rather than a conventional hexahedral structure. XPS and XRD analyses showed that the ratio of silicon to aluminum, 2θ peak position, and the corresponding crystal planes were the same as those in traditional hexahedral 4 Å zeolite, but some crystal planes were more prominent. SEM imaging showed that the octahedral zeolites had a larger particle size. Porosimetry (BET surface area and BJH analysis) showed that the octahedral zeolite had become a mesoporous zeolite, and its specific surface area increased and its pore size expanded, which was conducive to loading catalytically active materials and thus improving its catalytic performance. In this paper, the mechanism of formation of hierarchical LTA zeolite is discussed, and the octahedral hierarchical LTA zeolite is used to catalyze the epoxidation of styrene, giving very good results. It is concluded that the (600), (622), (642), and (644) crystal planes played a decisive role in the styrene epoxidation reaction, providing a realistic basis for explaining the crystal plane catalysis effect of the 4 Å zeolite. This new zeolite prepared under the synergistic effect of intense ultrasound and a high-voltage electrostatic field, being the first time to prepare the octahedral hierarchical LTA zeolite, is simple to produce, green, and environmentally friendly and has good economic development prospects compared to the use of templating agents, which not only provides ideas and simpler methods for optimizing the performance of traditional zeolites and developing new zeolites with better performance but also enhances the theoretical basis for preparing new zeolites.

Temperature-regulated gas adsorption on LTA zeolites: Observation of sorption isotherms for methane, hydrogen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide

Temperature-regulated gas adsorption of various zeolite LTAs with different cations of Cs2+, K+, Na+, and Ca2+ (namely, Cs-A, 3A, 4A, and 5A) was analysed in the presence of different gas molecules of H2, CO2, N2, and CH4 for pressures up to 800 kPa and temperatures ranging from 77.15 to 363.15 K. Over the range of test conditions, zeolite 5A (containing Ca2+ cations) exhibited the highest uptake at 800 kPa for CO2, H2, CH4, and N2, with capacity values of 5.69 mmol.g−1, 1.14 mmol.g−1, 6.60 mmol.g−1, and 6.10 mmol.g−1, at 298.15 K and 201.15 K respectively. Zeolite 4A (containing Na+ cations) exhibited 0.74 mmol.g−1 for H2 adsorption at 201.15 K, and 800 kPa. In contrast, pores were inaccessible to H2 on ion-exchange Cs-A zeolite at a temperature range of 77.15–343.15 K, due to larger cation Cs2+ (CsA) comparison with Na+ (4A). Interestingly, zeolite 3A (containing K+ cations) showed a negligible capacity for the larger gas molecules, CH4 and N2, ascribed to the pore space blocked by the larger K+ cations (relative to the smaller Na+ and Ca2+ cations). Zeolite 3A exhibited a temperature-dependent behaviour (i.e., presumably a “trapdoor” effect) with H2 wherein adsorption was negligible at 77.15 K, but was significant above approximately 200 K. For N2, zeolite 4A exhibits similar temperature-regulated adsorption characteristics (i.e., presumably a “trapdoor” mechanism as well). These zeolite materials used in various temperature swing processes could be particularly beneficial in natural hydrogen production (with H2/N2 separation with 3A), the production of synthetic fuels from CO2/H2 mixtures (with both 3A and 4A), CO2 capture from waste streams, and applications for H2/N2 separation.

Antimicrobial activity of the LTA zeolite modified by zinc species

Metal species supported on zeolites have proven efficient synergistic mechanisms against microorganisms, reducing the overall toxicity. Likewise, the deposition of metals by ultrasound is a method that has drawn attention due to its efficiency, low cost, and environmental friendliness. Hence, the antimicrobial properties of Zinc (Zn) species supported on LTA zeolite (NaA) via a sono-assisted method were explored in this study. Zeolite A modified with Zn species by ion exchange or sono-assisted precipitation of active Zn species (Zn(OH)2, ZnO, and ZnO2) was evaluated in a screening experiment by agar diffusion and micro broth assays. Finding that at a concentration of 30 mg/mL, drying the ZnO2@NaA material activated a mechanism that inhibited the growth of E. faecalis by 100 % while eliminating the drying step, an inverse effect was produced, now inhibiting the growth of E. coli. This sample also presented promising properties as an antimycotic agent inhibiting the growth of C. albicans by 90 % at a concentration of 1 mg/mL. In addition, a viability analysis was performed on fibroblasts, demonstrating a potential toxicity reduction.This ZnO2@NaA material holds promise as an antibacterial and antifungal agent. Presenting a novel sono-assisted methodology for tuning the selectivity of inhibition mechanisms for peroxide-containing species in zeolites. This selected zinc-containing zeolitic material (ZnO2@NaA) was then characterized by UV–Vis, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy SEM, XRD, and ζ-potential, evidencing the presence of ZnO2 nanoparticles. This study opens perspectives for developing new antimicrobial Zn-containing zeolitic materials through a sono-assisted methodology for increasing selectivity in the inhibition mechanisms.

Single-step and stepwise pyrolysis to recover high-value chemicals from mixed polyolefins and polylactide

Biodegradable plastics are increasingly utilized due to environmental concerns but are typically disposed of together with conventional plastics. Valuable chemicals could be recovered from waste plastics by chemical recycling, but the mixing of different types of waste plastic affects the efficiency of the process. In this study, high-value chemicals were produced from a mixture of polyolefins and biodegradable polylactide by single and stepwise pyrolysis processes. The pyrolysis of polyolefins yielded fuel-like hydrocarbons, and the pyrolysis of polylactide yielded lactide and lactic acid. In the stepwise process, oxygenated compounds were only produced in the low-temperature step, and fuel-like hydrocarbons produced in the high-temperature step were not contaminated by oxygenated compounds. The influence of different catalysts on yields was investigated in the single-step and stepwise processes. The yield and selectivity of each product were significantly influenced by the type of catalyst and the composition of the plastic feedstock. Using a mixed feedstock of polyolefins and polylactide, low-temperature pyrolysis with a zeolite LTA catalyst favored the formation of lactide and lactic acid, while diesel-range hydrocarbons were obtained in the second step at a higher temperature. Aromatic and gasoline-range hydrocarbons were preferably produced from the single-step pyrolysis of polyolefins with spent FCC catalyst.

Competitive Adsorption of Moisture and SO2 for Carbon Dioxide Capture by Zeolites FAU 13X and LTA 5A

Zeolites exhibit significant potential as porous materials for selective carbon dioxide (CO2) capture, leveraging their distinctive adsorption properties. However, the presence of moisture (H2O) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) in flue gas streams can significantly affect the efficiency of CO2 capture. This study investigates the CO2 adsorption characteristics of zeolites FAU 5A and LTA 13X, revealing the competitive adsorption mechanism between H2O(g), SO2, and CO2. The zeolites exhibit CO2 adsorption capacities of 93.19 mg/g and 95.80 mg/g for 5A and 13X, respectively, and demonstrate good regeneration potential. Metal cations correlated positively with CO2 adsorption. H2O(g), SO2, and CO2 exhibit a competitive adsorption relationship, with H2O(g) having the highest adsorption capacity, followed by SO2 and CO2. Additionally, the synergistic effect of SO2 and H2O(g) on CO2 adsorption is elucidated. These findings provide valuable insights into the competitive adsorption behavior of moisture and SO2 for CO2 capture using zeolites LTA 5A and FAU 13X, contributing to the development of more efficient CO2 capture processes and the design of tailored adsorbents for industrial applications.

Luminescent Cs8PbBr64+ Quantum Dots Centered on the Octahedral PbBr64- Cluster within Zeolite LTA: Exploring the Edge of Three-Dimensional Crystal Structure and Its Stability.

The perovskite quantum dots (QDs) of CsPbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) exhibit exceptional photoluminescent properties, but their sensitivity to moisture and heat poses a challenge. This study presents a solvent-free synthesis approach for incorporating CsPbBr3 perovskite QDs into zeolite A. The introduction of [Cs8PbBr6]4+ perovskite QDs into the zeolite framework resulted in a highly stable configuration, maintaining its initial luminescence properties even after being underwater or exposed to heat. The structure is determined by 3-dimensional single-crystal crystallography. Each octahedral PbBr64- ion is surrounded by Cs+ ions and [Cs8PbBr6]4+ perovskite QDs being formed at the 32% of the center of a large cavity. Further, [Na12CsBr8]5+ QDs are formed at the very center of another 46% large cavities by combining Cs+, Na+, and Br- ions. The peak in the emission spectrum of Pb,Br,Cs,Na-A is similar to those of the CsPbBr3 nanocrystal, Cs4PbBr6 0-dimensional perovskite QDs, and Pb,Br,H,Cs,Na-FAU(X and Y). This work demonstrates that Pb,Br,Cs,Na-A can be produced using a simplified solvent-free synthesis procedure, which exhibits excellent stability against moisture and heat. Moreover, through a straightforward process, various quantum dots (QDs) can be incorporated into zeolite cavities to develop materials with variety photoluminescent properties.

CuxO nanoparticles loaded LTA zeolite as non-enzymatic and noble-metal-free sensing platform for accurate and fast glucose detection

For glucose sensors, improved sensitivity, accuracy, stability and convenience have always been desired. A novel sensing platform combining CuxO (x = 1, 2) nanoparticles and LTA-structured zeolite well fulfills these requirements and achieves breakthrough sensing concentration (6.0 × 10−15 M). In hydrothermal conditions, highly dispersed CuxO nanoparticles are formed and restrined in the nano-opening windows of the zeolite surface pores, ultimately yielding CuxO LTA. These in situ-synthesized CuxO NPs have high catalytic activity, while the zeolite provides a stable and rigid framework. This sensor has good selectivity and sensitivity (1.45 μA μM−1 cm−2) for the determination of glucose under physiological conditions (pH = 7.4) using the DPV method with a limit of detection (LOD) as low as 6.0 × 10−15 M. The amperometry method exhibited a fast response time of only 0.1 s under strong alkaline conditions (1.0 M NaOH) and achieved a sensitivity of 6.94 μA μM−1 cm−2 and LOD of 2.0 × 10−9 M. This advanced hybrid sensor system not only provides a wide range of application environments, but also has important implications for the development of low-cost, stable, fast, and efficient non-enzymatic glucose sensors for noble metals. The theoretical support of density-functional theory (DFT) affirms the interaction between zeolite fine structure and glucose molecules.

Optimization of Zeolite LTA Synthesis Parameters for Chromium Removal From Tannery Wastewater

Optimization of Zeolite LTA Synthesis Parameters for Chromium Removal From Tannery Wastewater

Structure–property correlations for composite hydrogels based on poly(methacrylic acid) and high concentrations of LTA zeolite

High concentrations of LTA zeolite (27-52mass%) were embedded in poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) matrix to obtain composite hydrogels with porosity and active sites originating from both components. Substandard mechanics of PMAA and aggregation of zeolite particles, were thereby overcome. The composites had remarkably higher density than PMAA xerogel (1700 to1400 kg m−3), higher crosslinking density (54.8 to1.29 mol m−3) and lower swelling degree (41 to 420 kg kg−1). Zeolite particles were uniformly dispersed in PMAA matrix and there was no agglomeration or leaching of zeolite despite very high concentrations. XRD patterns revealed that the inclusion of zeolite particles affected the short-range order in the PMAA matrix. Being an active filler LTA zeolite notably improved thermal stability and mechanics of PMAA hydrogel, multiplying the storage modulus 5.2 times in dry and 21.8 times in swollen state. Structure–property correlations were provided making the base for further development of tailor-made zeolite-PMAA composite hydrogels.

Graphite oxide impregnated with LTA zeolite as a new adsorbent to uptake Ag (I) from aqueous solution and its subsequent reuse as an antimicrobial

This study presents, for the first time in the literature, a comprehensive investigation detailing the methodology and characterization of a novel material synthesized via the impregnation of graphite oxide with LTA zeolite for the purpose of Ag (I) adsorption. The new adsorbent was successfully characterized and compared with its precursor materials for Ag (I) adsorption, demonstrating superior performance. Furthermore, the Ag (I)-loaded adsorbent was explored for antimicrobial activity. Additionally, the material was evaluated for its adsorption capacity considering the pH effect. The adsorption followed the Pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Freundlich isothermal model with an endothermic nature. The new material presented a remarkable Ag (I) uptake, reaching 142.06 mg g−1 at 55 °C. The material after adsorption also showed inhibition zones in the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli of 8 mm and 9 mm, respectively. These results highlight the considerable potential of graphite oxide impregnated with LTA zeolite as an effective adsorbent for Ag (I) removal from aqueous streams. Additionally, the Ag (I)-loaded adsorbent demonstrates a notable capability for antimicrobial activity.

Adjusting Al location in the framework of ITH zeolites for catalytic conversion of methanol to olefins

Adjusting location and distribution of Al sites in the zeolite framework is critical for catalysis, and typical strategies include using zeolites as starting Al source. However, this approach is still challenging for aluminosilicate ITH zeolite. Herein, the distribution of Al species in the framework of ITH was efficiently regulated by implementing LTA zeolite as the aluminum source added in the starting gels (LTA-ITH). The obtained LTA-ITH zeolites have similar nanosheet morphology, textual parameters, and acidic properties to those of conventional ITH synthesized from boehmite (C-ITH), while the results of 27Al MAS NMR spectra and 1-hexene cracking indicate that they have a different Al distribution. The use of LTA zeolite in starting gel is favorable for the formation of more Al species in sinusoidal and straight channels, compared with the C-ITH. Catalytic tests in the conversion of methanol to light olefin showed that LTA-ITH exhibited enhanced catalyst lifetime and propene selectivity compared with the C-ITH, which is reasonably attributed to the different locations of Al species in their respective ITH frameworks.

Optical study of Te8 ring clusters: comparison with density functional theory and a step towards materials design using nanoporous zeolite space.

The Te8 ring molecule (cluster) is poorly investigated due to the lack of experimental data. Here, we report an experimental and theoretical study of a regular array of oriented Te8 rings formed in the ∼1.14 nm diameter cavities of zeolite LTA, which are arranged in a cubic lattice with a spacing of ∼1.2 nm. Single crystals of LTA with encapsulated tellurium (LTA-Te) were studied using Raman spectroscopy (RS) and optical absorption spectroscopy (OAS). The experimental LTA-Te spectra were found to be in agreement with those calculated using density functional theory (PBE0 hybrid functional and def2-TZVP basis sets) for the crown-shaped Te8 ring molecule with D4d symmetry. Using polarization-orientation RS, we show that the Te8 rings are oriented by their major axes along the 4-fold axes of cubic LTA. We also show that the site symmetry of Te8 in LTA-Te is lower than D4d. Te8 bond-bending modes are well described in the harmonic approximation, while bond-stretching modes are mixed due to the reduced ring symmetry and, probably, anharmonicity. Importantly, OAS data of LTA-Te display dependence on the Te8 concentration, implying the interaction of the rings from neighbouring LTA cavities with the generation of the valence and conduction electron bands of such a cluster crystal.

Zeolite A with waste material: Morphological effect of laser treatments in air

The goal of this work is to investigate the action of femtosecond (fs) laser treatment performed under atmospheric conditions on morphology of zeolite A (LTA topology) synthesized with the addition of a waste material rich in iron such as red mud (RMFe-LTA) or introducing nanomagnetite (NMFe-LTA) during the hydrothermal synthesis. Both zeolite samples were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) technique. LTA zeolite formed using pure sources was assumed as reference. The results confirm that the presence of iron has a significant influence on laser-matter interactions affecting the morphology of the final treated synthetic material. Comparing to our previous data performed in vacuum conditions, these new results indicate that zeolite structure is generally preserved by fs laser treatment under atmospheric conditions although the presence of the Fe oxides distributed on the zeolite surfaces due to the use of red mud or in the form of nanomagnetite at specific locations, determines clear changes in treated zeolite morphology. However, the best performing results in terms of homogeneity of treatment and potential improvement of hydrophilic surface properties take places on zeolite formed with the addition of waste material (RMFe-LTA).

Waste to health: Green synthesis of Zn loaded LTA zeolite prepared from waste glass and aluminum scrap with high antioxidant and antimicrobial activities

The aim of this study is to evaluate the in vitro antibacterial and the antioxidant activities of low cost ZnO@Zn-ZF2 zeolite. The carrier was Na-LTA type zeolite prepared from waste glass and aluminum scraps by alkaline fusion at 550 °C using NaOH as mineralizer followed by hydrothermal crystallization at 60 °C for 6 days. Three samples of ZnO@Zn-ZF2 were prepared with different amount of zinc (2, 4 and 6 wt%). The antioxidant activities of ZnO@Zn-ZF2 zeolite were evaluated by different methods, including 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical method, reducing power and β-carotene bleaching assay. All particles showed interesting antioxidant activities. Further, the prepared samples exhibited considerable antibacterial activity against Gram- and Gram + bacteria. The obtained results showed that 6ZnO@Zn-ZF2 zeolite had the highest antioxidant and antibacterial activities against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Micrococcus luteus, which can be attributed to the good dispersion of ZnO particles on the zeolite surface.

Improved hydrothermal stability of LTA zeolite membrane by forming an acrylamide protective layer for pervaporation dehydration of water-rich acrylamide and ethanol solutions

It is a great challenge to maintain the hydrothermal stability of LTA zeolite membrane in pervaporation (PV) dehydration of water-rich solutions at high temperatures. In this work, high selective LTA zeolite membranes fabricated on coarse α-alumina supports were successfully applied for dehydration of water-rich acrylamide (AM) solutions. For dehydration of a 70 wt% AM/H2O solution at 353 K, the LTA zeolite membrane exhibited incredibly superior hydrothermal stability for running 240 h. The membrane exhibited a superb permeation flux of 7.96 kg m−2 h−1 and a high separation factor of more than 3800. The mechanism of stable existence of membrane crystals in the water-rich solutions was further investigated in detail. The results demonstrated that AM dynamically formed a new protective layer on LTA zeolite membrane surface, which effectively inhibited the degradation of zeolite crystals by high-temperature water. Importantly, the application of LTA zeolite membrane in the separation of other water-rich solutions could be further expanded by adding a small amount of AM. This study provides a new and simple method to improve the hydrothermal stability and application of LTA zeolite membranes in water-rich solutions at high temperature, which could expand the scope of industrial application and extend membrane lifetime.

Nitrate-induced cancrinite precipitation in alkaline solution at low temperature and relevance to the Bayer alumina process

Cancrinite-type zeolites were proposed as functional materials which exhibits promising photocatalytic properties, enables carbon capture and can even be used in the storage of liquid radioactive waste. Conventional cancrinite is precipitated by reacting Na2CO3 or CaCO3 with Al- and Si- rich alkaline solutions at an elevated temperature of 150 °C in Bayer Alumina process. Here we report the effect of nitrate on cancrinite formation at 90 °C. At low alkalinity, nitrate accelerates transformation of zeolite LTA to sodalite, followed by minor cancrinite precipitation at a later stage. In highly alkaline solution, nitrate addition shortens the induction time required for homogenous cancrinite precipitation. In highly alkaline solutions with nitrate, it was also found that zeolite LTN precipitates as an intermediate phase which transforms into sodalite/cancrinite. Raman spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis confirmed the incorporation of nitrate into the structure of cancrinite and its thermal stability, at room temperature. These findings may help to optimize the Bayer process, mitigate the potential environmental risks of bauxite residue, and aid in the capture of the greenhouse gases from the air.

Study on using crystalline celluloses as templates for preparation of hierarchical LTA Zeolite for fast Cd(II) removal

Crystalline celluloses, such as microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC), which are originated from biomass, were utilized as templates to prepare hierarchical LTA zeolites. The effect of both size and surface properties of crystalline cellulose on the zeolite synthesis were carefully discussed. As-prepared zeolite based on surface-modification NCC showed hierarchical porous structure with monolithic morphology inherited from nanocrystalline cellulose. Its specific surface area was measured to be 18.3 m2/g, which was approximately 3.4 times that of the traditional zeolite A (Z0, 5.4 m2/g). Owing to its unique structure, ZNSC facilitated fast Cd(II) adsorption with the adsorption equilibrium time shortened by 81.3%. Kinetics study revealed that intraparticle diffusion was significantly enhanced and the effective diffusion coefficient increased by near 5 times. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity achieved by ZNSC was 324.3 mg/g at 283 K, as calculated from the Langmuir model, which was 1.3 times that of Z0. These results are obtained when the grain size of ZNSC is larger than that of Z0, reflecting the superiority of the hierarchical structure in enhancing adsorption performance and thus providing a facile yet robust strategy for designing hierarchically structured zeolites for rapid and efficient wastewater treatment.

Assessment of the stability of LTA zeolites under natural gas drying TSA conditions

The main features in cationic LTA zeolites that are likely to impact its potential hydrothermal stability are interconnected. The Al content and the compensating cation play an important role in the water adsorption but their influence on the zeolite performance in thermal cycles is yet to be understood. In this study, four LTA zeolite samples were synthetized with distinct Si/Al ratios in sodium and potassium forms. They underwent a Premature Aging Protocol (PAP) that took into account the operating conditions typically found in temperature swing adsorption processes. The Si/Al ratio per se did not impact in the crystallinity upon aging, but the presence of a high amount of potassium cations (Si/Al = 1) led to the amorphization of the zeolite structure. The results from XPS and NMR techniques indicate the Al migration from the outer surface to the inner cages occurs upon aging. Chemical analysis by XRF and ICP-OES associated with 27Al NMR analysis reveal that the presence of EFAl is particularly significant in the sample with the largest Si/Al ratio (5) and is correlated to a much larger C deposition upon aging. TG/DTG and TPD-NH3 experiments suggest that acid sites in the zeolite structures act as a double-edged sword, by enhancing water adsorption while also leading to carbon accumulation. CO2 isotherms at 0 ºC reveal the reduction of the microporosity after aging, whereas the Al content is proportional to the water adsorption uptake, particularly at low pressures (below 10 mbar). The material with an intermediate Si/Al ratio and in Na-form (LTAc-SiAl2-Na) combines excellent hydrothermal stability with a high-water affinity and uptake.

LTA zeolite particles functionalized with nanomagnetite for effective recovery of dysprosium from liquid solutions

Rare earth elements (REEs) as Dysprosium (Dy) are critical elements for the fabrication of components in many green energy technologies, from electric vehicles to wind turbines. Consequently, there is an increasing interest in creating sustainable and effective materials for the recovery and recycling of these elements. Zeolite materials have demonstrated a high affinity and selectivity for REEs. Thus, this paper aims to study the use of a synthetic LTA zeolite functionalized with nanomagnetite for Dy absorption, including a complete characterization of the synthetic zeolite, the kinetics and the factors affecting the adsorption efficiency. The maximum adsorption capacity reaches a value around 35 mg of Dy per gram of zeolite. The results from the adsorption isotherms and kinetic study revealed a good agreement with both Langmuir and Temkin models and pseudo-second-order kinetics. Furthermore, the thermodynamic analysis suggests that the adsorption of Dy onto the zeolite is a spontaneous and favorable process. The findings from this work could provide insights into the design and optimization of zeolite-based processes for REE recovery and recycling, contributing to the development of a more sustainable and circular economy.