Loss Of Financial Resources Research Articles

Study of welding deposition performance in changing parameters (welding speed and direction) in hard coating application in sugarcane mills using the FCAW process with a focus on sustainable manufacturing

Being one of the main sources of waste generation from welding processes, filler metal splashes are a source of waste generation that promotes environmental impacts due to their chemical compositions. Actions that converge towards reducing waste, in addition to mitigating environmental impacts, also represent a significant contribution to reducing costs inherent to welding processes. Actions aimed at reducing waste and costs contribute significantly to sustainable production. In this context, a study is proposed that analyzes welding spatter as a contaminating residue and loss of financial resources. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the application of hard coating using the FCAW (Flux-Cored Are Welding) process on shafts in sugar and alcohol plants. The objective is to study the influence of the coating application speed parameter associated with the direction of rotation (welding direction) on the Deposition Yield. As proposed in this study, using welding speeds of 6, 10 and 13.6 m/min with alternating rotation directions (clockwise and counterclockwise), the Deposition Yield was calculated for the 6 situations. The results showed an improvement in performance when 6 m/min and clockwise were combined. This improvement results in savings of approximately R$6.7 million per year and would avoid the generation of 385 tons of hazardous materials in Brazil. These results contribute to more sustainable production.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST SEXUAL FREEDOM AND SEXUAL INVIOLABILITY

The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of socio-economic determinants of criminal offenses against sexual freedom and sexual integrity; to conduct an analysis of differentiating economic consequences of sexual criminal offenses; to conduct an assessment of threats to economic security associated with the change in the quantitative indicator of sexual criminal activity, as well as to determine the measures necessary to neutralize threats and risks to the economic security of the state. Scientific discussion of the problem of prevention of sexual crimes by improving the mechanism of social protection of the population is presented. The author's vision of the nature and content of the economic consequences of socially dangerous sexual acts is formulated. Attention is drawn to the fact that a low level of well-being leads to the intensification of threats to economic security, which results in the formation of socio-economic determinants of all types of criminal activity, which is connected with the uneven economic development of the regions of Ukraine, the unsatisfactory level of development of the agrarian sector in the economy, the lack of an established mechanism for regulating the international migration of labor resources in the conditions of globalization, and so on. The direct and indirect economic consequences of sexual violence are characterized and some foreign doctrinal approaches to their assessment are given. Results. Socio-economic determinants influencing the number of crimes against sexual freedom and sexual integrity have been identified. It has been proven that the economic consequences of sexual crimes can be divided into direct (actual material costs caused by direct sexual violence and those related to the need of victims for medical/social and legal assistance) and indirect (secondary material costs caused by the loss of financial resources, those resulting from the partial/full, temporary/permanent inability of victims to perform their work duties and those caused by the consequences of sexual violence). Measures to neutralize risks and threats to the economic security of the state are proposed: 1) fight against the spread of legalization (laundering) of income obtained by criminal means; 2) creation of special treatment facilities for persons who have committed sexual crimes; 3) development of criminological strategies aimed at timely identification of risks of increasing sexual crimes; 4) expansion of the scope of social services for victims of sexual violence; 5) promotion of the development of small and medium-sized businesses, involvement of persons with disabilities in labor activity.

Forecasting Stock Exchange Data using Group Method of Data Handling Neural Network Approach

The increasing uncertainty of the natural world has motivated computer scientists to seek out the best approach to technological problems. Nature-inspired problem-solving approaches include meta-heuristic methods that are focused on evolutionary computation and swarm intelligence. One of these problems significantly impacting information is forecasting exchange index, which is a serious concern with the growth and decline of stock as there are many reports on loss of financial resources or profitability. When the exchange includes an extensive set of diverse stock, particular concepts and mechanisms for physical security, network security, encryption, and permissions should guarantee and predict its future needs. This study aimed to show it is efficient to use the group method of data handling (GMDH)-type neural networks and their application for the classification of numerical results. Such modeling serves to display the precision of GMDH-type neural networks. Following the US withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action in April 2018, the behavior of the stock exchange data stream and commend algorithms has not been able to predict correctly and fit in the network satisfactorily. This paper demonstrated that Group Method Data Handling is most likely to improve inductive self-organizing approaches for addressing realistic severe problems such as the Iranian financial market crisis. A new trajectory would be used to verify the consistency of the obtained equations hence the models' validity.

ONE OF THE MAIN DIRECTIONS AND SCALES OF MIGRATION ABROAD

The article discusses some areas of migration. In the modern world, migration processes are designed to promote economic development and the exchange (both in Kazakhstan and abroad) of advanced technologies and knowledge, the interpenetration of cultures. At the same time, some aspects of the process of external migration were analyzed, which could be accompanied by such negative consequences as increased outflow of highly qualified personnel and specialists abroad, loss of financial resources from Kazakhstani citizens emigrating or working abroad, the development of criminal structures specializing in the illegal supply of labor to near and far abroad, the growth of illegal migration, etc.

Modeling the decision-making procedure for financing cybersecurity funds in the information and educational environment of the university

The article proposes a model for evaluation of investment strategies in the information and educational environment of the University (IOCC). One of the options for solving such problems, and, in particular, assessing the risks associated with the financing of information security systems and cyber security of IOCC, is the implementation of intelligent decision support systems. Such systems allow the management of educational institutions to make rational decisions on investing financial resources in the development of the IOCC protection tools. The article proposes a model for the IDSP for a discrete procedure for financing the information protection and cyber security systems of the IOCC. Difference of the model from existing ones is the assumption of limited financial resources as the protection side of IOCC and attackers. The model is based on the use of the tools of the theory of multi-step games. The article describes the solution of a bilinear multistep game of quality with dependent motions within the framework of IOCC protection strategies. The results of the simulation experiment within the framework of the choice of financial strategies for cyber defense of IOCC are described. The developed intellectualized decision support system (IDSP) will allow the user to evaluate financial strategies when the investment directions in the information and cyber security information systems of the IOCC are aligned. Unlike existing models, a bilinear multistep game of quality in a class of pure strategies has been solved, and it makes it possible to assess the risks for players who accordingly represent the sides of defense and attack for IOCC. Various ratios of the parameters describing the financing process in the information protection and cyber security protection facilities of the IOCC were taken into account. In the course of the simulation experiment based on the results of the simulation experiment and the test results of the IDSP, a conclusion was made about the risks of loss of financial resources for players, respectively, by means of cyber defense and hacking the IOCC.

Water Sector Reforms, Commercialization and Financial Sustainability of Public Water Utilities in Kenya: The Case of Homa Bay Water and Sewerage Company Limited

Reforms in the Kenyan water sector entrenched the aspect of commercialization, which subjected water services to market forces and necessitated establishment of autonomous public utilities, such as Homa Bay Water and Sewerage Company Limited, to improve cost recovery, efficiency and sustainability. This study focused on how commercialization, as an aspect of the reforms, influenced the utility’s financial sustainability. A cross-sectional design, with mixed methods approach, guided the study. Primary data were sourced in mid 2017, from water officers, water users and water committee members. Quantitative techniques included cross-tabulation with Chi square statistic, Relative Importance Index and Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance. The results show that compliance of procurement activities to relevant legislations was the most important aspect influencing the utility’s financial sustainability (relative weight = 0.838); followed by effectiveness of internal audit in enforcing expenditure policies (relative weight = 0.825); and relevance of activities on which water revenues were spent (relative weight = 0.812). The analysis obtained a strong and significant concordance of respondents’ views regarding relationship between financial management practices and the utility’s financial sustainability (Kendall’s W= 0.862, x2= 64.491, df = 4 & p-value = 0.000). Consequently, ensuring that procurement activities are strictly guided by procurement laws is important for preventing irregularities and minimizing loss of financial resources; while strengthening capacity of the internal audit department and enhancing its independence, are crucial antecedents for the utility’s financial sustainability.

ФІНАНСОВІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗВИТКУ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА

Іn this article we have considered some aspects of financial support for environmental entrepreneurship in Ukraine. We focused on the analysis of the advantages, disadvantages and prospects of using different channels of access of small and medium-sized businesses to international sources of "green" funding and assessment of opportunities to optimize the flow of funds from international to local level through administrative verticals. In particular, we have expanded such channels as foreign Direct Investments and Direct Access Channels (direct access); Locally Administered Funds; Participatory Funding Structures; Competitive Elements in Fund Allocation. As a result of our research, we have concluded that none of these channels is perfect and has certain implementation problems that need to be considered. The main problems are the loss of financial resources at various levels of administration; insufficient level of adaptation of existing financial flows to the needs of the community and priorities of local organizations; insufficient level of development of local financial and business structures. We believe that effective channels for green businesses to access international green finance should minimize the share of funding lost along the way and maximize the amount that entrepreneurs receive in those communities, municipalities and areas where there is the greatest need for implementation of “green” projects.

New research study on technology patents progress in developing EU countries

Technology innovation activities in developing countries can spur new opportunities for faster development of an industry, economy and better living standards. On the other hand, they can also mean a loss of financial resources designed for primary needs of the society, an excessive burden on the environment or new health risks for the population. This analysis complements our long-term research so as to promote positive, safe, efficient and environment-friendly technology innovation in the EU. The main goal of this research is to analyse technology innovation in the developing EU countries, mainly by the WIPO patent analysis (1980-2014), compared with selected indicators and related determinants. In terms of the main research methodology, our calculated and summarised patenting data were completed by the bibliometric analysis of technology innovation activities of these countries to identify relevant trends. For better benchmarking, as the key indicators of a national technological performance were chosen: granted technology patents, compared with other indicators such as a number of utility models, industrial designs, and trademarks. According to our study, the most successful technology-developing countries of the EU are particularly Poland, Hungary, Romania as well as Greece and Bulgaria. Why is this so? We will also include our study mainly focused on the developing EU countries.

Fused Empirical Mode Decomposition and MUSIC Algorithms for Detecting Multiple Combined Faults in Induction Motors

Detection of failures in induction motors is one of the most important concerns in industry. An unexpected fault in the induction motors can cause a loss of financial resources and waste of time that most companies cannot afford. The contribution of this paper is a fusion of the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) methodologies for detection of multiple combined faults which provides an accurate and effective strategy for the motor condition diagnosis.

Perspective of the Future of Pharmaceutical Technology in Iran

Pharmaceutical industry is currently undergoing a transient phase with new orientation. Loss of financial resources, presence of new therapeutic agents and increasing cost of research and development have called for a full.scale restructuring within the pharmaceutical industry to retain even the most basic competitiveness. The development of new technologies has been as one way out of the dilemma. Although at the end of the 20th century biotechnology was celebrated as the key technology and many scientists all around the world including Iranian scientists and pharmaceutical companies were optimistic about this basic science, today.s technology is most certainly nanotechnology. Nanotechnology which is defined as a group of techniques and structures ranging less than one hundred nanometers in size is in comparison to biotechnology, still in its infancy. Viewed from the current perspective of the pharmaceutical industry, nanotechnology is a cross.sectional platform expected to revolutionize all known branches of technology by creating new markets in a new way. Nanotechnology mainly influences two aspects of the development of new medicines: 1) Screening systems and assays for the discovery, synthesis and characterization of new chemical entities. 2) Drug delivery formulations in nano-scaled carrier systems. Biochips and microarrays are systems which can perform the synthesis, as well as the highly sensitive analytical and biological investigation of millions of potential drug candidates in tiny amounts simultaneously. This .lab-on-chip. principle provides the basis for an accelerated more efficient discovery and optimization. The shear speed of these techniques, the high throughput sample capacity, and low consumption of substances are especially attractive qualities for the pharma which hope to reduce the three to four year development phase for drug candidates in half with the help of these systems. The nano.trend has also appeared in the field of drug formulation in the guise of new drug delivery systems. Nanoparticles based on polymers, proteins, carbohydrates or lipids are designed to provide a protective shield around the active drug molecules for defense against degrading mechanisms in the body. These carrier systems also protect the body against undesired drug reactions by reducing interactions with tissues other than target organ. Another application, based on the coating of surfaces with nanolayers of biomaterials can increase the biocompatibilitiy of the implants, modify the drug release profiles and increase the tissue specificity of particulate carrier systems. To adjust the release of drugs to the requirements of the individual patient, nanosensors have been developed which measure physiological changes or drug levels even at the scale of single cells. Such systems are especially suitable for the new biotechnological drug compounds primarily of highly sensitive molecules. Nanotechnology will also bring new capabilities, giving us new ways to make things, heal our bodies, and care for the environment. It will also bring unwelcome advances in weaponry and give us yet more ways to foul up the world on an enormous scale. It won.t automatically solve our problems; even powerful technologies merely give us more power.

Exposure to Community Violence and the Family: Disruptions in Functioning and Relationships

Of all the stressors experienced by poor urban African American families, community violence is perhaps the worst. This study examines how exposure to community violence affects the relationships and functioning of these families. Eight problems emerged from an analysis of 38 case records from a crime victims assistance program, including disruptions in communication and increased family conflict. Female caregivers experienced distress and an inability to meet the psychological needs of their children. Overall, the families experienced heightened safety concerns, isolation, and loss of financial resources while living in violent neighborhoods. Recommendations include using the ecological/transactional and family systems frameworks paired with a nontraditional, community-based approach to provide mental health and supportive services. Limitations and directions for further research are discussed.

Student Attrition from Newfoundland and Labrador's Public College.

Educators, administrators, and government officials alike are interested in reducing the rate of student withdrawal at Canadian postsecondary institutions. Aside from the loss of financial resources, there are other negative effects associated with early departure from community college or university. This article outlines research into first-semester student withdrawal from engineering technology programs at a campus of the College of the North Atlantic in St. John's, Newfoundland. The research was designed to investigate various aspects of withdrawal of first-semester students enrolled in Engineering Technology programs at the College. The research design incorporated focus groups, interviews, and the collection and statistical analysis of quantitative data. Results of this study showed that 24.9% of first-semester Engineering Technology students withdrew before the winter 2000 semester, and that students' academic difficulties play a significant role in their decisions to withdraw or persist at the College. These results were consistent with Tinto's (1993) Student Integration Model.

Student Attrition from Newfoundland and Labrador's Public College

Educators, administrators, and government officials alike are interested in reducing the rate of student withdrawal at Canadian postsecondary institutions. Aside from the loss of financial resources, there are other negative effects associated with early departure from community college or university. This article outlines research into first-semester student withdrawal from engineering technology programs at a campus of the College of the North Atlantic in St. John's, Newfoundland. The research was designed to investigate various aspects of withdrawal of first-semester students enrolled in Engineering Technology programs at the College. The research design incorporated focus groups, interviews, and the collection and statistical analysis of quantitative data. Results of this study showed that 24.9% of first-semester Engineering Technology students withdrew before the winter 2000 semester, and that students' academic difficulties play a significant role in their decisions to withdraw or persist at the College. These results were consistent with Tinto's (1993) Student Integration Model.

Multi‐level politics of regional development in Germany

Multi‐level decision‐making on regional development policies in Germany has evolved over time. The importance of the European dimension for regional decision‐makers varies depending on the kind of strategy for regional development. It is greatest in the fields of regional aid and industrial restructuring and of much less importance with regard to research and technology policies, support for SMEs and cross‐border and international regional cooperation. Multi‐level governance of policy sectors had already been strongly criticized when it was still restricted to German federalism. The arguments made then can today be repeated for the joint decision‐making process of three levels of government: the European, the national and the regional. It is therefore not surprising that the Länder celebrate every reform that increases their autonomy of decision‐making, especially if it does not imply a loss of financial resources.

Mental health and public health: Strengthening a working relationship

This paper sets out some reasons for the relatively slight interactions between the fields of mental health and public health. These reasons include the problematic nature of case definition in the mental health field, the vague etiologic concepts in mental health, the stigma attached to mental illness, numerous ongoing professional conflicts, and the perceived failure of the community mental health center movement in the 1960s and '70s. The public health field is, itself, a broad based endeavor which is currently suffering from a large loss of financial resources. This has resulted in public health taking on a defensive posture which is implicitly inhospitable to mental health. The remainder of the paper specifies some areas in which contact between mental health and public health might be most productive, given the reality of the aforementioned constraints.