Long Term Debt To Equity Ratio Research Articles

Solvency Analysis of PT Aneka Tambang Tbk. Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic

This study aims to analyze the increase or decrease in the solvency ability of PT Aneka Tambang Tbk. This research is important to know the impact of the Covid19 pandemic. The solvency ability of this study was measured by the Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Long-Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTDER). This research is included in a descriptive study with secondary data in the form of company financial statements for 2017-2021 which were obtained by literature and documentation studies. The analytical technique used in this research is a comparative descriptive analysis between years and also compares the average achievements of the industry. The results showed that there was an increase in the company’s solvency ability during the Covid-19 pandemic when compared to the value of the DAR, DER, and LTDER ratios before the Covid-19 pandemic, this indicates that the company is able to improve financial performance in the midst of a pandemic which has been considered the cause occurrence of a financial crisis. In addition, referring to the industry average, the company’s DAR value is poor because it is above the average, while the DER and LTDER values are classified as good because they are below the industry average. The results of this study are expected to be developed by further researchers and used as consideration for related parties

Pengaruh Indikator Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Kebijakan Hutang dan Kemampuan Menghasilkan Laba terhadap Kinerja Saham

The aim of this research is to examine the influence of company growth indicators, debt policy and profit-generating ability on stock performance in basic industrial and chemical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2017 - 2021. Company growth indicators are proxied by sales growth and growth. assets, debt policy is proxied by the debt to equity ratio (DER) and long term debt to equity ratio (LDER), the ability to generate profits is proxied by return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE), stock performance is proxied by stock returns. The sample selection technique is purposive sampling method, research data is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Capital Market Directory for the period 2017 - 2021. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis with the eviews 12.0 application tool. The research method stages consist of; descriptive statistics, panel data regression model selection, classical assumption testing, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing and conclusions. It is hoped that this research can contribute to writing scientific journals and be published in accredited scientific journals, Sinta. The results of the research show that the variables sales growth, asset growth, debt to equity ratio (DER), long-term debt to equity ratio (LDER) and return on equity (ROE) do not partially have a significant effect on stock returns, while the variable return on assets ( ROA) partially has a positive and significant effect on stock returns.

Dimension of Debt to Earnings Management

This study aims to determine the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), and Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTDER) on earnings management. This study uses a quantitative research approach. Collecting techniques using documentary data or secondary data. The sample selection used purposive sampling method. From the predetermined criteria, a sample of 120 company data was obtained. The data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the Debt to Equity Ratio had a significant positive effect on earnings management. Debt to Asset Ratio has a significant positive effect on earnings management. Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio has a negative effect on earnings management. Simultaneously variable Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, and Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio has a negative effect on earning management. Simultaneous significant test using by comparing F count with F table.

Pengaruh Financial Leverage, Operating Leverage, Struktur Modal dan Kinerja Aset Terhadap Earning Per Share

This study aims to examine the effect of financial leverage, operating leverage, capital structure and asset performance on earnings per share (EPS) in automotive and component companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. This type of research is an associative quantitative research with secondary data sources from annual reports and financial reports of companies in the automotive and component sub-sector published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Determination of the sample by purposive sampling method in order to obtain 55 samples. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis, the data is processed using software eviews 12. The results show that (1) financial leverage as proxied by degree financial leverage (DFL) has no significant effect on earnings per share (EPS), but has positive or unidirectional relationship, (2) operating leverage as proxied by degree operating leverage (DOL) has no significant effect on earnings per share, but has a positive or unidirectional relationship, (3) capital structure is proxied by long term debt to equity ratio ( LDER) does not have a significant effect on earnings per share, but has a positive or unidirectional relationship (4) asset performance as proxied by return on assets (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on earnings per share.

Analisis Rasio Likuiditas dan Solvabilitas pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia Periode 2019-2020

This article is about management of liquidity and solvability which discuss about the position of cash money in the company and its ability to fulfill the obligation (pay the debt) on time. The likuidity analysis consist of Current Ratio,Quick Rasio,Cash Rasio. While the solvability analysis includes: DAR (debt to asset ratio), DER (debt to equity ratio), LTDER ( long term debt to equity ratio). Management of liquidity and solvability is one of the essential function which is done by banking institution and inside its efficient management, is needed instrument and finance market which is taking not only short term but also long term, and not only conventional banking but also syariat. Through that natural necessity (placement and fulfillment of short term need), for Islamic banking in Indonesia has been availabled some instruments such as (IMA) certificate of Mudhorobah Investment between bank, (PUAS) market banking regulations between syariat bank, (SWBI) Bank of Indonesia Wadiah certificate, (FPJPS) provision about short term cost facility for Islamic banks.

Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia

This study aims to determine whether the Capital Structure affects the financial performances partially and simultaneouslly. The Capital Structure in this study is proxide by Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTDER), whereas the financial performance is proxide by Return On Asset (ROA). the type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the financial statements os plastic and packaging companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2019. The analysis method uses multiple linier regression analysis. The result revealed that partially DAR had negative and significant effect on ROA, while LTDER had no significant effect on ROA. The result also shows that simultaneouslly DAR and LTDER have a significant effect on ROA.

Kinerja Perusahaan Tekstil dan Garment

ABSTRACT: Bussiness competition in the textile and garment industry is now increasingly high, need to be managed properly, especially it’s financial performance. This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure on financial performance on textile and garment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 both partially and simultaneously. Capital structure is measured by Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) (X1), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) (X2), and Long term Debt to Equity Ratio (LtDER)(X3). Company performance is measured by Return on Investment (ROI) (Y). This research is a quantitative case study. Secondary data obtained from the annual financial statetments. The population of the research are 21 companies. The number of samples in this study were 8 companies. The analysis technique used is multiple regression to test the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. The results showed that partially DAR and DER variables significantly influence the ROI, while the LtDER variable has no significant effect on ROI. All three variables have a significant effect on ROI simultaneousl.

Effects of Capital Structure on Business Profitability of Processing Enterprises Listed on the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange, Tanzania

This paper examines effects of capital structure on business profitability in seven processing enterprises listed on the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE), Tanzania. Capital structure in this study was measured by long-term debt to equity ratio (LTDR) and business profitability was measured by Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Earnings per Share (EPS). The study applied secondary data obtained from the published reports in the DSE website for a duration of ten years from 2009 to 2018. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis and Karl Pearson Coefficient of Correlation were employed to determine the relationship between capital structure and business profitability. Results revealed that the capital structure indicator had a weak and statistically insignificant effect on business profitability measures. The relationship between LTDR and all measures of profitability used in this study were found to be weak and insignificant. Therefore, the study concluded that capital structure is not a major determinant of firm’s profitability. These findings generally concur with the predictions of the Pecking Order Theory of capital structure decisions of firms. It is therefore recommended that financial managers should follow a moderate and cautious approach to debt issues despite the benefit of tax shield in order to minimize the risk of operating under financial distress.

Analisis Kinerja Rentabilitas Dan Solvabilitas Sektor Kosmetik Dan Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia)

This study discusses the analysis of capital structures that measure profitability and solvability in cosmetic companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses descriptive method, the data used secondary data consisting of financial statements of cosmetics companies for the period 2015 to 2017. Using horizontal analysis for capital structure, return on equity (ROE), debt to equity ratio (DER), long term debt to equity ratio (LTDtER) and uses industry standard averages. The results show that PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk can exceed the average value of the industry standard and the value generated for returns on equity, debt to equity ratio, and long-term debt to equity ratio the higher compared to other cosmetic companies. Companies with returns on equity, debt to equity ratios and long-term debt-to-equity ratios that obtain low scores are PT. Kino Indonesia Tbk and PT. Mustika Ratu Tbk because the value obtained cannot always be obtained by the industry standard average value.
 Keyword : Capital Structure, Returns On Equity, Debt To Equity Ratios, Long Term Debt To Equity Ratios

Analisis Kinerja Rentabilitas Dan Solvabilitas Sektor Kosmetik Dan Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia)

This study discusses the analysis of capital structures that measure profitability and solvability in cosmetic companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses descriptive method, the data used secondary data consisting of financial statements of cosmetics companies for the period 2015 to 2017. Using horizontal analysis for capital structure, return on equity (ROE), debt to equity ratio (DER), long term debt to equity ratio (LTDtER) and uses industry standard averages. The results show that PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk can exceed the average value of the industry standard and the value generated for returns on equity, debt to equity ratio, and long-term debt to equity ratio the higher compared to other cosmetic companies. Companies with returns on equity, debt to equity ratios and long-term debt-to-equity ratios that obtain low scores are PT. Kino Indonesia Tbk and PT. Mustika Ratu Tbk because the value obtained cannot always be obtained by the industry standard average value.
 Keyword : Capital Structure, Returns On Equity, Debt To Equity Ratios, Long Term Debt To Equity Ratios

The Effect of Capital Structure, Profitability, and Size to Firm Value of Property and Real Estate at Indonesia Stock Exchange In the Period of 2012-2018

The purpose of this research is to determine whether the Capital Structure, Profitability Ratio, and Size both individually the firm value of the property and real estate in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) period 2012-2018.Capital Structure is represented by using Longterm Debt to Equity Ratio (LDER), Profitability is represented by using Return On Equity (ROE), Size is represented by using logaritma natural (Ln). By using purposive sampling technique, the population of 53 companies and the sample of 30 companies with the period of research are 7 years the total ampunt of succesfully observed samples has been reduced to 210 samples of data. This causal-comparative research uses panel data with secondary data that collected by using documenting and archiving techniques from Indonesian Capital Market Electronic Library. Multiple regression estimation method from panel data used in this research is Fixed Effect Model final.This research shows that Capital Structure effect negative to firm value, Profitability effect positif to firm value, Size effect negative to firm value individually affect the property and real estate sector in the period of 2012-2018.

FIRM VALUE: AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY RESEARCH

The automotive industry and its components growth the manufacturing sector in Indonesia. This industry creates many jobs and drives various other industries. The research aims to analyze the firm value of automotive companies based on capital structure and sales growth. The population of this research is the automotive company and its components listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling method, and the data was proceed using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results showed that the capital structure had a negative effect on firm value using debt to equity ratio (DER), and had a positive effect using long-term debt to equity ratio (LDER). While sales growth has a non-significant positive effect on the firm value of automotive companies.

Optimisation of Capital Structure and Firm Value

This study aims to examine the influence of capital structure towards firm value. The sample of this research consists of 101 manufacture companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period 2012 - 2015. The results of this study indicate that the higher the capital stucture with Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Long term Debt to Asset Ratio (LDAR) are indicators of a higher firm value, while lower Long term Debt to Equity Ratio is an indicator of a lower firm value. The study has found a positive correlation between Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Long term Debt to Asset Ratio (LDAR) to firm value, and a negative correlation of Long term Debt to Equity Ratio (LDER) to firm value. However, the capital structure with Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) did not seem to have an influence on the firm value.

Pengaruh Struktur Aset, Profitabilitas, Operating Leverage Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan Consumer Goods di BEI

Capital structure is counter balance between capital eksternal (long-range) with the self capital. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of asset structure, profitability, operating leverage and likuiditas to capital structure. The measurement this study of capital structure use the long term debt to equity ratio (LTDER). Excelsior mount the presentase LTDER indication that excelsior of debt composition compared to a equity of a company. The study focussed at consumer goods company enlisted in Effect Exchange Indonesia (BEI) Period 2010-2014. Perception amount as much 100 sampel research obtained with the method of nonprobability sampling with the technique of purposive sampling. Analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The result showed that asset structure and liquidty have a positive effect to capital structure, profitability and operating leverage have a negativity effect to capital structure. 
 Keyword: Capital structure, asset structure, profitability, operating leverage, and liquidity

PENGARUH DEBT TO ASSET RATIO (DAR), DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), LONG TERM DEBT TO ASSET RATIO (LDAR) DAN LONG TERM DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (LDER) TERHADAP PROFITABILITY (ROE) PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2014

Every company in running their business has the goal to maximize the profit to enrich the owner or stock holder one of them is trough financing (modal structure). The decision in financing (modal structure) is an important aspect in getting maximal profit. This research aims to find out the effect of modal structure consisting : Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Long Term Debt To Asset Ratio (LDAR), Long Term Debt To Equity Ratio (LDER) on Profitability (ROE) of the manufacture companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange (BEI) in the period of 2012-2014. This is a quantitative research. The
 population of this research is 141 manufacture companies listed in Indonesia Stock exchange. The sampling method was by purposive sampling. Based on determined criteria, there were 97 companies in a year therefore the total sample in 3 years was 291 samples. The research methodology was descriptive statistic analysis; statistic analysis was trough multiple linear regression and classical assumption test. The hypothesis test was by seeing the value of F count and t count in regression test. The result of the research showed that the coefficient of t test regression (partial) of DAR variable and LDER affected positively towards ROE, DER variable and LDAR negatively towards ROE. F test (simultaneously) of DAR, DER, LDAR & LDER affected positively towards ROE.
 Key words : Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Long Term Debt To
 Asset Ratio (LDAR), Long Term Debt To Equity Ratio (LDER) and Profitability (ROE).