Local Government Financial Reports Research Articles

Moderation Of The Internal Control System On Factors Influencing The Quality Of Regional Financial Reporting

This study examines the Influence of Government Accounting Standards, SIMDA Implementation, and Human Resource Quality on the quality of local government financial reports, taking into account the moderating effect of the internal control system. It was conducted in 34 Regional Work Units (SKPD) in the Bengkulu province with 99 respondents. The results indicate that government accounting standards, SIMDA Implementation, and Human Resource Quality do not have a significant impact on the quality of local government financial reports. The internal control system does not moderate the impact of government accounting standards, but it does moderate the influence of SIMDA implementation and human resource quality on the quality of financial reports. There are limitations in the research sample due to some SKPD having employees who do not meet the research criteria.

Pengaruh Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan Berbasis Akrual & Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan SKPD Di Pemerintah Kota

Management of state finances is carried out on an ongoing basis to ensure orderliness, efficiency, effectiveness, transparency and accountability, as well as meeting demands for public accountability and submission of financial reports in accordance with regulations. Regional Governments are obliged to submit Regional Government Financial Reports (LKPD) as a form of transparency and accountability, which are assessed for credibility by the Financial Audit Agency of the Republic of Indonesia, with the quality of financial reports that are relevant, reliable, comparable and can be understood as a measure of good regional financial management. This research aims to test and analyze whether the quality of implementing Government Accounting Standards (SAP) and the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) has an effect on the quality of financial reports. This research uses an explanatory research method to understand known phenomena, with descriptive verification research to test causal relationships between variables through hypothesis testing. The implementation of Government Accounting Standards and the Government Internal Control System has a positive and significant effect on the quality of the Bandung City Government's financial reports partially, in accordance with the proposed hypothesis. The findings of this research are in line with previous research, which shows that good implementation of SAP and SPI improves the quality of local government financial reports

Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Gorontalo Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi COVID-19 Periode 2017-2022

This study aims to analyze and test the performance of Local Government financial Gorontalo Regency before and when Covid-19 Pandemic. The kind of research this is descriptive quantitative methods with the approach. The population of the research is Local Government financial report Gorontalo Regency 2017-2022 period. Sampling techniques used in determining which is purposive sampling techniques sample that the sample of done deliberately by adjusting research objectives and certain criteria. The data used in this research is of secondary data on the report of actual budget. The sample used is 24 quarterly report and on the report of actual budget 2017-2022 period. Data collection techniques used is documentation. Analysis of the data used analytics descriptive statistics and analysis inferential. The result showed that there is no difference in the analysis inferential performance the Local Government finance Gorontalo Regency before and when Pandemic Covid-19 reviewed from the regional financial independence, the ratio of the pad, the ratio of the financial efficiency, the ratio of the operating expenditure, and the ratio of capital expenditure. In the analysis descriptive, the performance of the Local Government finance Gorontalo Regency before and when Pandemic Covid-19 showing the ratio independence included in the same criterion pattern of relationships instructive, the ratio of the effectiveness of pad included in the same criterion of ineffective, the ratio of the efficiency of the same criterion of inefficient, the operation included in the proportion of spending in general, its capital expenditure included in the proportion in general.

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Quality of Local Government Financial Reports in Mandailing Natal District

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Quality of Local Government Financial Reports in Mandailing Natal District

PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH SERTA SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP KEANDALAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH

The research aims to obtain empirical evidence that the effectiveness and efficiency of local financial management, as well as the internal control system of local governments, influence the reliability of local government financial reports. This research utilizes secondary data in the form of financial reports from districts/cities throughout Indonesia, with a total population and sample size of 524 district/city governments. The data used is cross-sectional data for the year 2022. The results of the testing indicate that the effectiveness of local financial management has a significant positive effect on the reliability of local government financial reports, and the internal control system measured by weaknesses in the internal control system has a significant negative effect on the reliability of local government financial reports. However, efficiency does not have a significant effect on the reliability of local government financial reports.

Determinants of disclosure in local government financial reports throughout regency/city in North Sulawesi Province

Determinants of disclosure in local government financial reports throughout regency/city in North Sulawesi Province

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Medan: Studi Kasus pada BKAD Provinsi Sumatera Utara

This research aims to determine the influence of human resource competence, implementation of government accounting standards, government internal control systems, and use of information technology on the quality of local government financial reports. The research was conducted at the Regional Finance and Asset Agency (BKAD) of North Sumatra Province using a quantitative descriptive approach method. The population in this study were all employees at BKAD North Sumatra Province with a sample of 50 people. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data analysis used multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The research results show that simultaneously, human resource competence, implementation of government accounting standards, government internal control systems, and use of information technology have a significant effect on the quality of local government financial reports. However, partially, only the government's internal control system and the use of information technology have a significant effect, while human resource competence and the application of government accounting standards do not have a significant effect. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening the internal control system to reduce the risk of material errors in financial reports, as well as the effective use of information technology to increase the accuracy and timeliness of reporting. Although human resource competency and the implementation of government accounting standards did not have a significant influence in this research, these results may be influenced by contextual factors such as the level of training and employee understanding of Government Accounting Standards in BKAD North Sumatra Province. The implication of this research is the need for continuous efforts to improve the quality of regional government financial reports through strengthening internal control systems, optimal use of information technology, and increasing human resource competency through training and socialization of effective government accounting standards. Further research can be conducted by expanding the sample scope and considering other factors that might influence the quality of local government financial reports.

Opini Audit, Nilai Aset, Dan Kemandirian Daerah Sebagai Determinan Audit Delay: Studi Empiris Pada Pemerintah Provinsi Di Indonesia 2018-2021

Since 2003, Indonesia has gone through a financial reform. Based on Law No. 13/2004, the Audit Board of Indonesia (BPK) is required to submit the audit report (LHP) including the audit opinion to the Regional People’s Representative Council (DPRD) no later than 2 (two) months after the unaudited financial report is submitted by the local government. This becomes BPK's guideline in completing its audit to avoid delays. During 2017-2021, the audit opinion on local government financial reports (LKPD) has increased. This increase in opinion includes an increase in the unqualified opinion (WTP) to 92.4% of the 2021 financial statements from 76% in 2017. This study aims to answer research gaps related to the effect of audit opinion, local government size through asset value as a proxy, and local autonomy on audit delay. Furthermore, it is important to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of opinion, local government size, and local autonomy on audit delay.

Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Dengan Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) Di Kabupaten Jombang

The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between the percentage of Original Regional Income (PAD) and the percentage of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) in Jombang Regency. The data analysis method used is a qualitative descriptive method that collects secondary data from official sources, such as local government financial reports. The research findings show that there has been a fluctuation in the ratio of PAD to APBD in Jombang Regency within the specified period. One of the implications of this research is the importance of increasing Original Regional Income as a source of original regional income for local governments in managing the APBD.

The Influence of Competency, Independence, Professional Skepticism on Fraud Detection on Financial Statements in The Regional Government of West Java Province

The research aims to determine the influence of competence, independence and skepticism on fraud detection. The research method used was explanatory research, the research population was active auditors/examiners at the BPK RI Representative of West Java Province with a sample size of 80 people. The analysis used uses multiple linear regression tests, coefficient of determination tests and hypothesis tests. The research results show that examiner competency influences fraud detection in local government financial reports which shows that the examiner has good competence. The independence of examiners influences fraud detection in regional government financial reports. This shows that the independence of auditors at BPK RI West Java Province Representative is considered good but needs to be improved to be better. The professional skepticism of auditors in conducting audits influences fraud detection in regional government financial reports which are assessed. Good, although it still needs to be improved to be better.

Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah, Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan, dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (Studi pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kota Bukittinggi)

This study aims to examine the effect of applying the regional financial accounting system, government accounting standards and human resource competence on the quality of local government financial reports (study in the local government organization of Bukittingi City). Research respondents are the Head of Service, Head of Financial Management and Staff of 28 Regional Apparatus Organizations in Bukittinggi City. Meanwhile, the total sample was 84 which was determined by purposive sampling. The technique in collecting data is through a questionnaire. Then the technique for analyzing the data in this study is multiple linear regression using SPSS 25. The study found that the application of the regional financial accounting system showed a significant influence on the quality of local government financial reports. Likewise, government accounting standards and human resource competencies show a significant influence on the quality of local government financial reports. Simultaneously, it was found that the application of regional financial accounting systems, government accounting standards and human resource competencies significantly affected the quality of local government financial reports.

Utilization Of Accounting Information Systems, Human Resource Competencies, Government Accounting Standards On The Quality Of Local Government Financial Statements

The local government financial report is a form of accountability report for the implementation of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget that can be calculated with money. This study aims to assess the effect of utilization of accounting information systems, human resource competencies, and government accounting standards on the quality of local government financial reports. In this study, researchers used a quantitative descriptive approach. The information collection method used is through a questionnaire. The number of samples was 95 respondents who were determined using purposive testing techniques. Data analysis was performed with multiple linear regression models with data quality testing and classical assumption tests. The results of this study indicate that the utilization of accounting information systems, human resource competencies, and the application of government accounting standards have a significant effect on the quality of local government financial reports.

The Influence of Information Technology Utilization, Information System Implementation and HR Competency on the Quality of Banjarmasin City Government Performance Reports

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of information technology utilization, implementation of Local Government Information Systems, and human resource competencies on the quality of Local Government Financial Reports on SKPD in Banjarmasin City. This type of research used is quantitative research. The research data was obtained by using a questionnaire distributed to financial management employees at SKPD in Banjarmasin City. The sampling were determined by using the purposive sampling. The analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics application. The results of this study indicates that the utilization of information technology affects the quality of Local Government Financial Statements. Meanwhile, the implementation of Local Government Information Systems, and the competence of human resources does not effect the quality of Regional Government Financial Reports

Pengaruh Opini Audit, Temuan Audit, dan Karakteristik Daerah terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah di Sumatera

This study aims to analyze the influence of audit opinions, audit findings, and regional characteristics on the timeliness of local government financial reports in Sumatra in 2021. This research uses a quantitative approach. Sampling method using Purposive based on predetermined criteria and produced sample 90 local governments in Sumatra in 2021. Multiple regression analysis was employed to test the hypothesis. The results shows that audit opinions and local government measures have negative effect on LKPD timeliness, while the findings audit and the age of the local government have no effect on the timeliness of LKPD.

ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE KUPANG CITY REGIONAL GOVERNMENT

Purpose: The implementation of regional government is based on the principle of regional autonomy. The implementation of local government is also marked by the change in the system from centralization to decentralization which is directed at accelerating the realization of the welfare of the Indonesian people. Therefore, each region is required to be more independent in managing and managing its government affairs, including in managing regional finances. One of the vital cycles in regional financial management is reporting carried out at the end of each accounting period, in the form of local government financial reports (LKPD). LKPD can be used as a means of conducting performance analysis so that it can increase the role of financial reports themselves. Therefore, the author will conduct more in-depth research to determine the performance of the Kupang City Regional Government over the last 5 years.
 Design/methodology/approach: This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The data collection method will be carried out with documentation. The data is a Budget Realization Report contained in the BPK Audit Results Report for 2018-2022.
 Findings: The data is then analyzed using financial ratio analysis in the form of regional financial independence ratios, regional financial dependence ratios, degree of decentralization ratios, ratios of effectiveness of regional original income, ratios of regional financial efficiency, harmony ratios and growth ratios. The results of the study stated that the role of the central government was more dominant in financing the administration of the Kupang City regional government, the financial dependence of the local government on the center in the form of transfer income during the last 5 years was very high, the percentage of local original income was less when compared to the total income, the effectiveness of regional original income during The last 5 years have been quite effective. local governments need quite large funds and even increase yearly as long as they finance government operations, but capital expenditures are decreasing yearly. On the other hand, revenue growth from 2018 to 2022 tends to decrease, while the growth in operating expenditures and capital expenditures has fluctuated over the past 5 years. Therefore, the Regional Government of Kupang City is expected to maximize the revenue potential in the region. This is to reduce the dominance of the central government in financing the implementation of the Kupang City Regional Government.
 Paper type: Research Paper

Influence of Internal Control and Implementation of Accounting Information Systems on The Quality of Regional Government Financial Reports

This study aims to ascertain how internal control and the use of accounting information systems affect the caliber of financial reports produced by local governments. The study's independent variables are internal control and the adoption of accounting information technology, whereas the dependent variable is the caliber of local government financial reports. Bandung City's regional government agencies (SKPD) work units make up the study's population. Employees from the Inspectorate, BPK, BPPD, Department of Communication and Information, Department of Library and Archives, Investment and Integrated Services Agency, Department of Spatial Planning and Infrastructure, and Administrative and Financial Assistant in the financial section, as well as those with decision-making authority like department heads and sub-section heads, were included in the purposive sample that was chosen using this sampling technique. Fifty respondents from these agencies were given questionnaires as part of the data collection process. Using SPSS 23.0 for Windows, multiple linear regression analysis is used in this study. The study's findings show that internal control makes up 47.2% of the total contribution to the quality of local government financial reports, which is positive and significant. Implementing accounting information systems makes up 23.6% of the total contribution and positively and significantly affects the quality of local government financial reports. Additionally, accounting information systems and internal control simultaneously impact 55.3% and 44.7%, respectively, on the caliber of local government financial reports.

Analysis of Motor Vehicle Tax, Motor Vehicle Title Transfer Tax, and Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax in 2018 - 2022 on Local Revenue in DKI Jakarta Province

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness and contribution of motor vehicle taxes, motor vehicle title transfer fees, motor vehicle fuel taxes to DKI Jakarta's PAD in 2018-2022. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with secondary data obtained from local government financial reports via the official website of the Jakarta Information and Documentation Service. The data analysis technique used is the effectiveness analysis method with the effectiveness ratio and contribution analysis method. The results of this study show that there is effectiveness in the realization of motor vehicle tax with a very good level of effectiveness with an average of 100.81% and motor vehicle transfer fee tax with an average of 102.16% and motor vehicle fuel tax with an average of an average of 103.89% has a very good effectiveness level with a percentage that fluctuates from year to year. Motor vehicle tax contributes quite a bit and motor vehicle transfer fee tax has a low level of contribution to the PAD of DKI Jakarta Province, then motor vehicle fuel tax has a very low level of contribution to PAD of DKI Jakarta Province.

Logistic Regression to Predict BPK’s Audit Opinion

The auditor uses the audit results of the local government financial reports to provide a professional statement in the form of an opinion and recommendations in the audit report. These opinions and recommendations are important for the local government's policy because they contain guidelines for its improvement. Purpose. This study examines the effect of audit findings (Internal Control System, non-compliance with regulations, and audit recommendation follow-up) on BPK's audit opinion using a case study of the Regional Governments in Kalimantan Zone. Methodology/approach. The logistic regression was used to determine the effect of audit findings and follow up on the BPK's opinion of audit results. This study uses secondary data (BPK Semester Examination Results Summary or IHPS) collected from 2018 to 2023. Findings. The results showed that audit findings (the internal control system and non-compliance with regulations findings) significantly negatively affected the BPK audit opinion on the financial statements in the Kalimantan region. In addition, the follow-up examination results significantly positively impact the BPK audit opinion on the financial statements in the Kalimantan region. The result was that the lower findings of the internal control system and non-compliance with regulations resulted in a better audit opinion of BPK. In addition, the higher the index follow-up on audit results, the better the acquisition of BPK audit opinion is generated. Originality/value. This study extends and contributes to the extant BPK audit opinion literature by providing new insight into how audit findings affect BPK's audit opinion in the Kalimantan zone settings. Practical implications. This finding implies that local governments must improve the implementation of internal control systems and compliance with regulations and consistently undertake BPK recommendations to increase the quality of financial reporting. The findings offer vital evidence to improve the quality of financial reporting in driving local governments' service quality. Limitations. This study only uses data from the Kalimantan region, so the generalization of the study results does not apply nationally and may cause bias in the method. To minimize bias, the next researcher can use a larger sample of data, not just one area.

Determinants of Transparency of Local Government Financial Reports in Indonesia

Determinants of Transparency of Local Government Financial Reports in Indonesia

Incumbents’ re-election incentives and financial report disclosure in Indonesian local government

<p>This study investigates the relationship between incumbents' re-election incentives and financial reporting disclosure in the Indonesian local government. This study uses a sample of 351 local governments at the city or district level throughout 2015-2017 when they ran a local election. Content analysis is used to assign scores to the extent of disclosure. The incumbent mayor or regent who runs a second election is signaled by 1 and 0 otherwise as the proxy for the incumbent's re-election incentives. Cross-sectional multiple regressions will be conducted to examine the hypothesis that there is a significant relationship between an incumbent's re-election incentives and disclosure of financial statements in the local government. Our findings show that incumbent re-election incentives do not have a relationship with the disclosure of financial reports. The incumbent incentive to be re-elected does not necessarily drive an incumbent to disclose its financial statements. Regarding the control variables, significant negative relationships exist between dependencies and the size of the local government towards disclosure level. However, the complexity of the population was positively related to the disclosure level of financial reports. On the contrary, political competition, debt ratio, and type of local government were not related to the disclosure level of the local government's financial reports.</p>