A ring R is called strongly clean if every element of R is the sum of a unit and an idempotent that commute with each other. A recent result of Borooah, Diesl and Dorsey [G. Borooah, A.J. Diesl, T.J. Dorsey, Strongly clean matrix rings over commutative local rings, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 212 (1) (2008) 281–296] completely characterized the commutative local rings R for which M n ( R ) is strongly clean. For a general local ring R and n > 1 , however, it is unknown when the matrix ring M n ( R ) is strongly clean. Here we completely characterize the local rings R for which M 2 ( R ) is strongly clean.