Linearity Of Dose-response Curve Research Articles

Fabrication of a flexible polycarbonate/porphyrin film dosimeter for high dose dosimetry

Abstract Dyed polycarbonate (PC) Radiochromic films with 20 μm thickness were prepared by casting of organic solution of PC containing 0.5 wt.% tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) porphyrin (TPPF20) on a glass petri dish. Characterization of the film as a routine dosimeter was studied. On subjecting PC/TPPF20 film dosimeter to gamma radiation, a gradual decrease in the color of films was observed. The sensitivity of these films and the linearity of dose-response curves were studied under 60Co γ-rays expose in dose range of 0–100 kGy. The results were compared with the commercial and non-commercial dosimeters. Experimental parameters including humidity, temperature and pre-irradiation (shelf-life) and post-irradiation storage in dark and in indirect sunlight were examined. The maximum absorbance of soret band of TPPF20 had a bathochromic shift and appeared at 414 nm which remained intact in the investigated dose range. The dyed films characteristics were found to be stable enough in media with high degrees of temperature and humidity. The results indicate that radiation induced decoloration of PC/TPPF20 films can be reliably used in high dose dosimetry.

Using polycarbonate dyed with dansyl chloride for dosimetry in radiation processing

Abstract Preparation and characteristics evaluation of the polycarbonate films 20 μm in thickness containing Dansyl chloride as a routine dosimeter in radiation processing facilities were studied. The sensitivity of these films and the linearity of dose-response curves were investigated under 60Co γ-rays in a dose range of 0–100 kGy, and the obtained results were compared with the commercial CTA and FWT film dosimeters. The results show that the maximum absorbance appeared at 370 nm in all the investigated dose range. The dyed films were found to be stable enough in mediums with high degrees of humidity and temperature, to be reliably used in radio-applications. The effects of pre-irradiation (shelf-life) and post-irradiation storage in dark and in indirect sunlight were also discussed. The films which were made displayed stable characteristics when stored in dark, within 1% at 25 ℃, 3 months after irradiation.

Polycarbonate-based benzo-δ-sultam films for high-dose dosimetry in radiation processing

Abstract In this work characteristics of the polycarbonate films with 20 μm in thickness containing different weight percentage of Benzo-δ-sultam were studied for use as a high dose dosimetry system in radiation processing facilities. The sensitivity of the dosimeters and the linearity of dose-response curves were investigated under 60Co γ-rays in a dose range of 0–100 kGy, and obtained results were compared with the commercial CTA and FWT film dosimeters. The results show that the absorbance at 348 nm depends linearly on the dose in the investigated dose range. The effects of pre-irradiation (shelf-life) and post-irradiation storage in dark and in indirect sunlight are also discussed. The results show that the dosimeters characteristics are stable within 1% at 25 ℃, 3 months after the irradiation.

TH-E-BRB-02: Linearization of Dose Response Curve for the Radiochromic Film Dosimetry System

Purpose: In order to measure relative dose distribution with radiochromic film, one need to first measure an absolute dose (following previously established reference dosimetry protocol) and then convert measured absolute dose into relative dose. We present here result of our efforts to establish a functional form that converts the inherently non‐linear dose response curve of the radiochromic film dosimetry system into liner one. Methods: In order to test the invariance of the proposed functional form with respect to the film or scanner model used, we have tested it on film pieces from three different GAFCHROMICTM film models (EBT, EBT‐2, and EBT‐3) irradiated to various doses and scanned on a single scanner. for one of the film models we have also tested it by scanning with three different flatbed scanner models (Epson V700, 1680, and 10000XL). To test our hypothesis that the proposed functional argument linearizes the response of the radiochromic film dosimetry system, we performed a measurement of percent depth dose (PDD) curves in Cobalt‐60 beam. Results: Obtained R2 values indicate that the choice of the functional form of the new argument (ζ) appropriately linearizes the dose response of the radiochromic film dosimetry system we used. The linear behavior was insensitive to both film model and flatbed scanner model used. Measured PDD values using the green channel response of the GAFCHROMICTM EBT‐3 film model are well within ±2% window of the local relative dose value when compared to the tabulated Cobalt‐60 data. Conclusions: We demonstrate the use of a unique functional argument to linearize the inherently non‐linear response of a radiochromic film based reference dosimetry system. In this way, relative dosimetry can be conveniently performed using radiochromic film dosimetry system without the need of establishing an absolute calibration curve. One author is from GAFCHROMICTM films manufacturer

Dyed polyvinyl chloride films for use as high-dose routine dosimeters in radiation processing

Characteristics of the polyvinyl chloride (PVC) films containing 0.11 wt% of malachite green oxalate or 6GX-setoglausine and about 100 μm in thickness were studied for use as routine dosimeters in radiation processing. These films show basically color bleaching under irradiation with 60Co γ-rays in a dose range of 5–50 kGy. The sensitivity of the dosimeters and the linearity of dose-response curves are improved by adding 2.5% of chloral hydrate [CCl 3CH(OH) 2] and 0.15% hydroquinone [HOC 6H 4OH]. These additions extend the minimum dose limit to 1 kGy covering dosimetry requirements of the quality assurance in radiation processing of food and healthcare products. The dose responses of both dyed PVC films at irradiation temperatures from 20°C to 35°C are constant relative to those at 25°C, and the temperature coefficients for irradiation temperatures from 35°C to 55°C were estimated to be (0.43±0.01)%/°C. The dosimeter characteristics are stable within 1% at 25°C before and 60 days after the end of irradiation.

Dose-response Curves in the Fibrin Plate Assay Fibrinolytic Activity of Proteases

SummaryIn the fibrin plate assay different types of relationships between the dose of applied proteolytic enzyme and the response have been previously reported. This study was undertaken to determine whether a generally valid relationship might exist.Trypsin, chymotrypsin, papain, the plasminogen activator urokinase and all of the microbial proteases investigated, including brinase gave a linear relationship between the logarithm of the enzyme concentration and the diameter of the circular lysed zone. A similar linearity of dose-response curves has frequently been found by investigators who used enzyme plate assays with substrates different from fibrin incorporated in an agar gel. Consequently, it seems that this linearity of dose-response curves is generally valid for the fibrin plate assay as well as for other enzyme plate bioassays.Both human plasmin and porcine tissue activator of plasminogen showed deviations from linearity of semi-logarithmic dose-response curves in the fibrin plate assay.