Ligation Of Cord Research Articles

Evaluation of Spermatic Cord Ligation as an Alternative Method of Castration in Dogs

The study evaluated open spermatic cord ligation as an alternative method of castration in dogs. Three Nigerian indigenous puppies were randomly selected (identified as SL1, SL2 and SL3) and used for the study. They underwent the same surgical procedure. Blood samples of the experimental puppies were taken daily for 3 days, pre-surgery. Additional blood sampling was at 24 hrs post-surgery, and, subsequently at 48 hrs interval for 3, 2, and 1 week(s) in SL1, SL2, SL3 respectively. Sera samples were harvested from the blood samples. At weeks 3, 2 and 1, the testicles of the puppies were harvested for macroscopic and microscopic evaluations. The puppies were physically examined daily throughout the study period. Serum testosterone concentration of the puppies was determined using ELISA kit. The pre-surgical values ranged from 0.1ng/mL-0.5ng/mL before the surgery and declined to 0ng/mL 24 hrs post-surgery. Gross appearance of the testicles showed atrophy of the testicles. Testicular histopathology showed distortion of germ and supporting cells due to ischaemic necrosis, which was more evident in SL1 followed by SL2, and then SL3. It was concluded from this study that the procedure was effective, minimally invasive, simple and fast.

Case report: Para-testicular spindle cell lipoma suspected of well-differentiated liposarcoma

Spindle cell lipoma is a relatively rare benign tumor that can occur in the posterior neck, shoulder, and upper back. Herein, we present a case of intrascrotal spindle cell lipoma in a 71-year-old male who presented with a mass in the left scrotum that had developed over 2 years. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed a 5.7cm mass accompanying enhanced solid components. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a heterogeneous signal intensity. Therefore, a well-differentiated liposarcoma derived from the spermatic cord was suspected; therefore, the patient underwent radical inguinal orchidectomy with high ligation of the spermatic cord. Histopathological examination revealed mature adipocytes and bland-spindle cells. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive for CD-34 and negative for CDK4, MDM2, and p16. These findings indicated a spindle cell lipoma. Surgical margins were negative. Three months after surgery, no relapse was observed. This case underscores the rarity of para-testicular spindle cell lipoma. While CT and MRI play crucial roles in disease diagnosis, they may not detect all lesions. To prevent overtreatment, it’s essential to also consider pre-surgical examinations and intraoperative findings.

Different Castration Methods Induced Variations in Behavioural Responses, ‎Scrotal Circumference and Testicular Histo-architecture in Red Sokoto ‎Bucks

I In this study, we assessed the behavioural responses, scrotal circumference, and testicular histo-architecture of red Sokoto bucks after undergoing castration through Burdizzo, in situ spermatic cord ligation, and orchidectomy. Sixteen red Sokoto bucks aged 6 months to 1 year, weighing between 11-12 kg, were randomly assigned to four groups, each comprising four bucks: Group A (Burdizzo), B (in situ spermatic cord ligation), C (orchidectomy), and D (control). Following the castration procedures, the bucks were observed for behavioural changes, and scrotal circumference was measured. Testicular tissue sections were collected from bucks in Groups A and B at 3-, 6-, and 9-weeks post-castration, and processed for histological examination. The findings revealed diverse behavioural responses in Groups A, B, and C, including back arching, vocalization, teeth grinding, altered posture, changes in appetite, and dorsal lip curling. There was a significant (p < 0.05) progressive decrease in mean scrotal circumference in Groups A, B, and C. Histologically, the testes exhibited empty seminiferous tubules with fibrous architecture from three to nine weeks post-castration in Groups A and B. Castration via Burdizzo, in-situ spermatic cord ligation and orchidectomy induced distinct behavioural responses and changes in scrotal circumference in the red Sokoto bucks. The behavioural responses observed in the present study were noted to be mild in Group A, while Groups B and C presented moderate responses, thus, suggesting a varying degree of pain induction. This implies that Burdizzo castration induced less pain when compared to in-situ spermatic cord ligation and orchidectomy. Testicular histo-architecture was altered by Burdizzo and in-situ spermatic cord ligation in red Sokoto bucks. Therefore, the choice of castration method for red Sokoto bucks should be based on the specific characteristics of interest, availability of equipment, convenience, and technical efficiency.

Interleukin-6 Responses in Red Sokoto Bucks Following Orchidectomy, Burdizzo Castration and In-situ Spermatic Cord Ligation

Aim:This study aimed to evaluate the effects of orchidectomy, Burdizzo castration, and in-situ spermatic cord ligation on interleukin 6 (IL-6) responses in red Sokoto bucks. Methods:Sixteen (16) Sokoto red bucks (6 months to 1 year old and 11-12 kg body weight) were randomly assigned and divided into 4 groups (A, B, C, and D) each containing 4 bucks. Group A were castrated using Burdizzo), B in-situ spermatic cord ligation, and C orchidectomy while group D (control) was not castrated. Blood was collected pre-castration, at immediate, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24-, 32-, 48- and 72-hours post-castration (hpc) into plain labeled tubes, serum harvested and analyzed for IL-6 levels. Results:Results revealed significant (p < 0.05) increased IL-6 levels in groups A, B, and C from 4 hpc, reaching peak levels at 20 hpc with the highest recorded in group C followed by group B and then group A. Conclusion:In conclusion, orchidectomy, Burdizzo castration, and in-situ spermatic cord ligation elicited IL-6 responses but the response was highest with orchidectomy followed by in-situ spermatic cord ligation,then Burdizzo castration. This indicates that these castration methods increased inflammation, thus suggesting that IL-6 can be used to determine inflammatory responses for bucks after castration. This is the first study to demonstrate a relationship between orchidectomy, Burdizzo castration in-situ spermatic cord ligation, and serum IL-6 levels in the red Sokoto bucks

Effect of delayed cord clamping on cerebral hemodynamics in preterm infants

BackgroundUnstable cerebral hemodynamics is an important cause of intracranial hemorrhage in premature infants. The increased blood flow of delayed cord clamping (DCC) compared to immediate cord clamping (ICC) is equivalent to 1/3-1/4 of newborn blood volume. Our objective was to assess whether the increased blood flow causes fluctuations in cerebral blood flow and how. MethodsThis experiment was a prospective, observational study. Neonatologists selected preterm infants eligible for inclusion and exclusion, and divided them into DCC group and ICC group according to the way of umbilical cord ligation performed by obstetrics department, and matched them 1:1 according to gestational age. The peak systolic velocity （PSV) ，end diastolic velocity (EDV)，and resistance index (RI) of middle cerebral artery was measured by Mindray M9 color ultrasonic diagnostic instrument within 1 h, 24±1 h, 48±1 h, 72±1 h, respectively. ResultsThere was no significant difference in PSV, EDV and RI in middle cerebral artery between DCC group and ICC group (P > 0.05). There were no significant differences between groups and time (P > 0.05). The hemoglobin and hematocrit in DCC group were higher than those in ICC group within 2 h after birth (P < 0.05). (P > 0.05). ConclusionDCC can increase hemoglobin and hematocrit in preterm infants, but does not cause cerebral blood flow fluctuation within a certain range. DCC is a safe method of placental transfusion.

Comparison of spermatic cord ligation and the vas plexus ligation in canine orchiectomy: A prospective clinical study.

Orchiectomy with a vas deferens to pampiniform plexus ligation (VPL) is a novel method, and it is unclear how its short-term outcomes compare with the results of a conventional method, spermatic cord ligation (SCL). To compare the short-term outcomes of SCL and VPL on inflammation, surgery time, bleeding, pain and surgeon satisfaction during canine open orchiectomy. Thirty male crossbred dogs undergoing open orchiectomy were enrolled the study. Dogs were randomly allocated to one of the SCL or VPL groups, with 15 patients in each. In the SCL group, the spermatic cord was ligated using absorbable sutures. The vas deferens, and pampiniform plexus self-tying were performed in the VPL group. Surgery time, bleeding and surgeon satisfaction scores were recorded. Inflammation at the surgical site was assessed using infrared thermal camera over three days, and pain associated with inflammation was scored on the third day. On Day 3, the average temperature in the SCL group was significantly higher than that of the VPL group, with a mean difference of 4.63°C (95% CI: 2.34-6.93, p<0.001). Moreover, the surgery time in the VPL group was significantly longer compared to the SCL group, with a mean difference of 1.7min (95% CI: 0.28-3.11, p=0.021). The bleeding score was also significantly higher in the VPL group (p=0.012). On the other hand, surgeon satisfaction and pain scores were not significantly different between groups. Both SCL and VPL methods are safe and effective for orchiectomy in dogs. VPL is comparable in efficacy and safety and has the additional benefit of less inflammation.

Management of twin reversed arterial perfusion sequence: eight cases over 13 years.

Twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence is a rare condition that affects primarily monozygotic monochorionic twin pregnancies in which a normal twin acts as a pump (donor) for an acardiac recipient (perfuse) twin. We report our experience over the last 13 years at a tertiary health care center. Descriptive, retrospective case series SETTING: Tertiary health care center PATIENTS AND METHODS: All TRAP cases managed between the years 2009 and 2022 at our Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy Center were included. Data recorded included demographic and clinical information which was used to generate descriptive data. Patients were managed by a multidisciplinary team with variable interventions. Survival of normal twin SAMPLE SIZE: Eight RESULTS: Eight pregnant women with TRAP syndrome were managed at our center during that period. One was monozygotic monochorionic and the others were monochorionic diamniotic. Median maternal age at presentation was 27 years and median gestational age at diagnosis was 23 weeks. All were diagnosed with ultrasound (US) imaging. Three were managed with bipolar ligation of the cord of the acardiac twin under general anesthesia, one US-guided (single port) and 2 fetoscopic (2 ports) with a median operative time of 39 minutes. The last five cases were managed with US-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA) under local anesthesia, one needed 2 sessions, 1 week apart. The median duration of the RFA procedure was 23 minutes. There were no complications and all had viable normal babies born at a median of 32 weeks of gestation (6 C-section, 2 spontaneous membrane rupture). Acardiac twin cord ligation and RFA are feasible and safe options with excellent outcome for TRAP syndrome. RFA may be preferable owing to its less invasiveness under local anesthesia. None, given the rarity of the disease and the study design. None.

Male genital trauma caused by self-mutilation: A first case series report in Indonesia

Introduction and importanceGenital self-mutilation (GSM) is a rare phenomenon with a spectrum ranging from a superficial laceration to complete amputation of the external genitalia. These could result in severe impairment of genitourinary functions. Psychotic disorder adds to the complexity of the patients. Since GSM is underreported, we report the first case series in Indonesia. Case presentationFour included patients comprised different injuries to the external genitalia, from a superficial laceration to penile amputation. Notably, these patients exhibited psychotic traits. Initial management consisted of bleeding control, debridement, and primary suturing. Depending on the extent of the injury, the repair comprised of spermatic cord ligation, penile reconstruction using a skin flap, defect closure with urethral spatulation, and exploration. We successfully managed all the patients surgically before undergoing psychotherapy to improve the patient's overall well-being and to reduce the risk of similar reoccurrence of GSM behavior. Clinical discussionThe majority of GSM cases were associated with psychotic disorders. The current reports’ injuries include penile laceration, total penile amputation, unilateral castration, and combined injury to the penis and scrotum. Although most GSM is not life-threatening, it may cause emergent, complex, and serious complications such as massive hemorrhage and severe infections. Appropriate investigations with systematic treatment strategies are required, especially in complex cases. ConclusionThe incidence of genital self-mutilation necessitates a prompt evaluation of organ viability and the possibility of preserving tissue for optimal urinary and sexual outcomes. Interdisciplinary collaboration is required as the primary concern for management in cases of genital self-mutilation involving male genitalia and underlying psychological disorders.

Curcumin and Curcuminoid Effects Modulating Chronic Mechanical Sensitivity in Spinal Nerve Ligation Model Revert Mitochondria Dysfunction and Oxidative Stress

ObjectivesStudies have explored the role of curcumin in the mitigation of neuropathic pain (NP) due to curcumin’s antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. We evaluated the effects of curcumin C3 complex® (CUR) and bisdemethoxycurcumin (CMO) on the mRNA expression of oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in nervous tissues (amygdala and spinal cord) that are associated with pain processing in a NP model. MethodsTwenty-three animals were randomly assigned to four groups: Sham, spinal cord ligation (SNL), SNL + 100 mg CUR/Kg BW, and SNL + 50 mg CMO/Kg BW for 4 weeks. Mechanical sensitivity was observed by the von Frey test weekly. The lumbosacral section of the spinal cord and the amygdala were collected to determine the mRNA expression of genes related to oxidative stress (SOD1, NRF2, and UQCRC1) and mitochondrial function (MFN1, MFN2, OPA1 for mitochondrial fusion, and PINK1 for mitochondrial fission/mitophagy) utilizing qRT-PCR. ResultsCUR and CMO significantly decreased the mechanical hypersensitivity in SNL-operated groups, compared to SNL rats. The SNL procedure induced oxidative stress, shown by increased mRNA expression levels of NRF2 as well as decreased mRNA expression levels of SOD1 and UQCRC1. CUR and CMO administration mitigated the negative impacts of SNL on NRF2, SOD1, and UQCRC1 mRNA expression levels in the lumbosacral section of the spinal cord. Both CUR and CMO administration decreased the mRNA expression of MFN1 in the spinal cord and amygdala in SNL rats. CUR and CMO administration decreased OPA1 mRNA expression in the amygdala, while CMO administration increased OPA1 mRNA expression in the spinal cord of SNL rats. Moreover, compared to untreated SNL rats, CUR and CMO administration to SNL rats significantly decreased the mRNA expression of PINK1 in the spinal cord and amygdala. ConclusionsCUR and CMO administration decreased mechanical hypersensitivity in SNL-operated rats. Based on the PCR results, CUR and CMO administration reduced SNL-induced oxidative stress and reverted mitochondrial dysfunction. Funding SourcesTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX.

TheMidwifery Student’s Observations about the Implementation of International Guidelines and Protocols in Greek Maternity Hospitals

Background: Childbirth is a unique experience ina woman’s life and always remains indelibly engraved in her memory. For this reason, it is necessary to ensure appropriate conditions to have a positive birth experience. Thus, guidelines and protocols have been developed by major international organizations that aim to promote normal labor and better care for the mother and fetus without unnecessary interventions. The aim of this study is to investigate whether the international guidelines and protocols are observed in Greek maternity hospitals. Methods: The study involved 124 male and female students from the three departments of Midwifery: University of West Attica, International Hellenic University and University Western Macedonia, which completed an equal number of self-report questionnaires with their socio-demographic data and were then asked to answer questions posed by instructions for normal childbirth. Results: It was observed that many of the guidelines are not followed, such as grooming and enema, prohibition of feeding and fluid intake, application of pressure on the bottom of the uterus, frequent vaginal examination, prohibition in the presence of sessions, continuous cardiotocographic follow-up in low-risk pregnancies, termination of delivery only in a supine gynecological position, routine perineotomy and immediate ligation of the umbilical cord. Conclusions: The purpose of the guidelines is to maintain the natural course of childbirth by avoiding a series of unnecessary acts that alter the naturalness and undermine the rights of women in childbirth.

Yolk Sac Tumor in an Infant with Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Background: Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) is a disorder of sexual differentiation caused by complete or partial resistance to the biological action of androgens. The common malignant tumors associated with this syndrome are seminomas. However, the risk of malignancy in childhood remains low. Case Report: A 8-month-old child with a female phenotype and a 46, XY karyotype, presented with bilateral inguinal hernia. The patient underwent right radical inguinal orchiectomy with high ligation of the spermatic cord and laparoscopic percutaneous extra-peritoneal herniorrhaphy. Final pathology confirmed a pure yolk sac tumor (YST) from the right testis. Androgen receptor (AR) gene mutation was found in the children. The follow-up ultrasonography shown no recurrence, with serum AFP returned to normal within 3 months. Conclusion: The case we presented is relatively infrequent in the literature with yolk sac tumor in a AIS children presented with a palpable lump inguinal region.

Perinatal outcomes after selective feticide via umbilical cord occlusion in complicated monochorionic pregnancies: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

We aimed to compare perinatal outcomes between umbilical cord occlusion techniques in monochorionic pregnancies, including umbilical cord ligation, fetoscopic laser coagulation, interstitial laser coagulation, bipolar cord occlusion, radiofrequency ablation, and microwave ablation. This study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020158861). PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Embase were searched for studies published up to May 2020. The DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model was used for the meta-analysis. Subgroup analyses were performed to compare the outcomes among the six techniques. Meta-regression was used to adjust for confounders. Thirty-four studies with 1646 participants were included. The overall survival was 76.5% after umbilical cord ligation, 78.8% after fetoscopic laser coagulation, 60.3% after interstitial laser coagulation, 79.2% after bipolar cord occlusion, 77.5% after radiofrequency ablation, and 75.0% after microwave ablation. Subgroup comparison showed the rates of overall survival and preterm premature rupture of membranes were not significant different among six techniques. However, rates of fetal loss, premature birth, live birth, and neonatal death differed significantly among the six groups. The choice of umbilical cord occlusion techniques will affect perinatal outcomes. We suggested that the choice of umbilical cord occlusion techniques should fully consider these differences among techniques.

Testicular leiomyosarcoma: A case report and literature review.

Introduction and importanceLeiomyosarcoma is a malignant mesenchymal tumor derived from the smooth muscle, it represents approximately 7% of all soft tissue sarcomas.Male genitourinary leiomyosarcomas are rare (Abdullazade et al., 2013 [1]).Primary testicular leiomyosarcoma is an exceptional entity with only 30 cases reported in the literature (Giridhar et al., 2011). Due to its rarity, additional studies are necessary to better define the optimal therapeutic management.Case presentationWe report a case of a 42-years-old male diagnosed in the urology department A of the University Hospital Ibn Sina in Rabat who complains of testicular swelling.The anatomopathological examination and immunohistochemical study revealed a leiomyosarcoma therefore, a radical inguinal orchiectomy with a primary ligation of the spermatic cord was performed for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.The assessment of extension did not reveal any lymph node location or secondary appearance thus the decision of the multidisciplinary meeting opted for regular cancer check-ups without adjuvant treatment.DiscussionThe actual etiology of testicular leiomyosarcoma is still unknown added to its clinical presentation and radiological results that are non-specific.ConclusionLeiomyosarcoma of the testis is a very rare tumor and its clinical and radiological presentation remains similar to other testicular malignancies.

Inflammatory response of miniature horses subjected to open and half-closed orchiectomy techniques.

This study aimed to evaluate the inflammatory response of miniature horses subjected to open and half-closed orchiectomy by physical examination, blood cell count, peritoneal fluid evaluation, total plasma protein, fibrinogen, and serum amyloid A (SAA) concentrations. Thirteen male healthy miniature horses were divided into two groups, according to the surgical approach: half-closed technique (HCT) and open technique (OT). The HCT group was subjected to ligation of the spermatic cord followed by its sharp incision, and closure of the vaginal tunic, and the OT group was only submitted to cord ligation. Prior to, and at 1, 2, 3 and 5 days after the surgery, a general and specific physical examination, blood cell counts, total plasma protein, peritoneal fluid evaluation, fibrinogen, and SAA concentrations were performed. Higher postoperative perilesional oedema, rectal temperature, and fibrinogen were observed in the HCT group. Groups did not differ as to SAA concentrations. The evaluated local and systemic inflammatory profile demonstrated that, as expected, surgery resulted in inflammation in both groups. The group subjected to the HCT showed a more intense and lasting inflammatory response. However, despite the different postoperative inflammatory profiles, both groups presented a favourable outcome and recovery.

Technical illustration of Volumetric arc conformal radiotherapy planning in a case of paratesticular sarcoma

AbstractIntroduction:Paratesticular sarcoma are extremely rare malignant tumours. Unlike other sites, they tend to be lower grade and have higher propensity of lymphatic spread. They tend to fail locally and occasionally in the regional lymph nodes. In the absence of target volume delineation guidelines and technical illustration of conformal planning, we have made an attempt to illustrate conformal planning methodology and define target volume based on current evidence in a case of paratesticular sarcoma.Methods:We are presenting a case of 62-year-old male who presented with 15-cm scrotal swelling and underwent high inguinal orchidectomy with ligation of spermatic cord. Histopathology presented a well-differentiated leiomyosarcoma of epididymis. Post-operative radiotherapy target volume included the tumour bed, ipsilateral inguinal nodes and lower pelvic nodes as the clinical target volume.Conclusion:Adjuvant radiotherapy using advanced delivery technique such as volumetric arc technique can provide good dose distribution with good sparing of organs at risk. The downside of conformal radiation delivery is that it is a resource-intensive and has no established target volume delineation guidelines.

Irreplaceable dressing and hygroscopicity of dressings for the care of the umbilical cord

The development of the question of the time of the disappearance of the umbilical cord remnant and the successive local changes in the umbilical ring belongs entirely to our time, and the establishment of the connection between common diseases of newborns and pathological changes in the umbilical wound and the search for a rational type of ligation of the umbilical cord remains exclusively in recent years.

Dr. Joseph Eve Allen. — The aseptic Dressing of the Umbilical Stump. (Americ. Journ. Of obstetrics, 1894, IV, pp. 457-461). Aseptic cord ligation

In protesting against the routine of midwives tying the umbilical cord of newborns, Dr. Allen cites a number of facts that indicate the infection of children by this path; death from tetanus, erysipelas, diphtheria and septicemia he attributes to contamination of the umbilical cord ligation.

V.S. Gruzdev. On the question of a single cord ligation. (Doctor, 1895, No. 7, 8 and 9)

From the extensive literary essay given by the author, it is clear that at the present time, there are various views among obstetricians regarding the merits of this or that way of maintaining the last period. In general, the methods of conducting the last period are reduced to expectant processes (Ahlfeld) and to active intervention (Cred). The author, noting the shortcomings of both methods, asks the question, will it not be possible to have a single ligation of the umbilical cord (fruit end), smooth out the bad sides of the Cred method and Ahlfeld's method, while preserving their advantages.

Evidence for placental-derived iron-nitrosyls in the circulation of the fetal lamb and against a role for nitrite in mediating the cardiovascular transition at birth.

Circulating metabolites of nitric oxide, such as nitrite, iron nitrosyls (FeNO), and nitrosothiols, have vasodilatory bioactivity. In both human and sheep neonates, plasma concentrations of these NO metabolite (NOx) concentrations fall >50% within minutes after birth, raising the possibility that circulating NOx plays a role in maintaining low fetal vascular resistance and in the cardiovascular transition at birth. To test whether the fall in plasma NOx concentrations at birth is due to either ligation of the umbilical cord or oxygenation of the fetus to newborn levels, plasma NOx concentrations were measured during stepwise delivery of near-term fetal lambs. When fetal lambs were intubated and mechanically ventilated with 100% O2 to oxygenate the arterial blood while still in utero with the umbilical circulation still intact, there was no change in plasma NOx levels. In contrast, when the umbilical cord was ligated while fetal lambs were mechanically ventilated with O2 levels that maintained fetal arterial blood gases, plasma NOx levels decreased by nearly 50%. Characterization of the individual NOx species in plasma revealed that the overall fall in NOx at birth was attributable mainly to FeNO compounds. Finally, when the typical fall in NOx after birth was prevented by intravenous nitrite infusion, birth-related changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and carotid flow changes were little affected, suggesting the cardiovascular transition at birth is not dependent on a fall in plasma NOx. In conclusion, this study shows FeNO is released from the placenta and that its decline accounts for most of the measured fall in plasma NOx at birth.

SURGICAL ORCHIECTOMY IN FRUIT BATS-DESCRIPTION OF TWO TECHNIQUES IN THE RUWENZORI LONG-HAIRED FRUIT BAT (ROUSETTUS LANOSUS) AND THE JAMAICAN FRUIT-EATING BAT (ARTIBEUS JAMAICENSIS).

Contraception is needed to prevent overpopulation and inbreeding in highly fecund captive bat colonies. Reports on surgical contraception in bats are limited. The objective of this study was to describe surgical castration techniques in a megachiropteran and a microchiropteran fruit bat species. Open orchiectomy by transfixing ligation of the spermatic cord was performed in 14 Ruwenzori long-haired fruit bats (Rousettus lanosus) (RL-LIG), and orchiectomy with radiosurgery alone was performed in 125 Jamaican fruit-eating bats (Artibeus jamaicensis) (AJ-RS) and one Ruwenzori bat (RL-RS). The surgical techniques were not compared in different species with the exception of the one Ruwenzori bat operated with RS. Anesthesia was induced and maintained with isoflurane in oxygen via facemask. Preoperatively, all bats received butorphanol and subcutaneous fluids. Meloxicam was administered postoperatively for the RL-LIG. For the RL-LIG, anesthesia lasted 49 ± 15 min (mean ± SD) with a total surgery time of 26 ± 12 min. In comparison, the RS was considerably shorter, lasting 10 ± 3 min for anesthesia and 5 ± 2 min for surgery. Complications were rare, with a morbidity rate of 6.7% with the RL-LIG (prolonged recovery [n = 1]) and of 4.8% with the RS (dyspnea [n = 3], hemorrhage [n = 2], and prolonged recovery [n = 1]). One of the cases of hemorrhage was in the single Ruwenzori bat castrated using the RS technique. Mortality rate was 1.6% (n = 2) with the RS. No mortality occurred with the RL-LIG. In conclusion, using radiosurgery alone appears to be a safe and rapid surgical technique in smaller species of fruit bats. For larger species, such as the Ruwenzori fruit bats, ligation or use of an advanced vessel sealing system is recommended.