Levels Of Social Participation Research Articles

Determinants of social participation in people with disability.

In this study, it is aimed to determine personal wellbeing and social participation levels across different physical disability types and levels of mobility. A sample of 85 individuals with physical disabilities, excluding those with mental disabilities were included. Sociodemographics, mobility of the participants, cause, duration of disability were recorded. Personal Wellbeing Index-Adult (PWI-A) scale was used for the assessment of wellbeing and Keele Assessment of Participation (KAP) for social participation. Female, single, unemployed subjects and individuals with neurologic disability showed significantly higher median KAP-scores(p = 0.009, p = 0.050, p<0.001, p = 0.050, respectively).The median KAP-score of the independently mobile group was significantly lower compared to the other two groups (p = 0.001). The factors affecting KAP were determined as employment, mobility level and personal wellbeing (p = 0.002, p = 0.024, p = 0.050, respectively). Mobility level, employment and personal wellbeing are the determinants of social participation in people with disabilities. Neurological disability, female gender, being single, unemployment and mobility limitations are factors that reduce social participation.

Effect of social participation on the trajectories of activities of daily living disability among community-dwelling older adults: a 7-year community-based cohort

IntroductionStudies examining the effects of social participation on activities of daily living (ADL) disability are still scarce.AimTo assess the reciprocal relationship between ADL disability trajectories and social participation among older Chinese people aged ≥ 60 years.MethodsThis study included 2976 participants aged ≥ 60 years in six waves of a community-based survey from 2015 to 2022. Basic activities of daily living (BADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) were used to assess the ADL disability in each survey. Social participation was assessed by involvement in four social activities and an extensive social participation score. Group-based trajectory modeling was used to identify potential heterogeneity in longitudinal changes over 7 years and explore associations between baseline predictors of group membership and these trajectories.ResultsTwo BADL disability trajectories were identified: stable (94.8%) and increase (5.2%). Additionally, three IADL disability trajectories were distinguished: stable (73.2%), moderate (20.2%), and increase (6.6%). After controlling for the potential covariates, each point increase in the extensive social participation score correlated with a 17% decrease in the odds of older individuals belonging to the increase BADL trajectory group (OR = 0.83, 95% CI = 0.68–1.00). For IADL, it decreased the odds of being assigned to the moderate trajectory group by 16% (OR = 0.84, 95% CI = 0.75–0.95) and to the increase trajectory group by 23% (OR = 0.77, 95% CI = 0.64–0.93).ConclusionsHigher levels of social participation among older individuals were more likely to be classified as stable trajectories in both BADL and IADL. Increased participation in social activities by community-dwelling elderly adults may promote healthy aging.

Socio-economic Profile of Fruit Crop Growers of Karnataka and Their Relationship with Entrepreneurial Behaviour

The study was conducted in Vijayapura district of Karnataka during 2020 to study the socio-economic profile of fruit crop growers and their relationship with entrepreneurial behaviour. Forty each grape, lime and pomegranate growers were selected by use of simple random sampling technique. Thus, making a total sample size of 120. The statistical tools such as mean, standard deviation, frequency, percentage and chi square test were used to draw valid inferences. The findings revealed that more than two fifth (42.50%) of the fruit crop growers belonged to middle age group, one fourth of them had middle school education, nearly half (48.33%) were practicing crop production as main occupation, more than two fifth (43.33%) of them were found to have medium sized family, more than one third (37.50%) of them had medium experience in fruit crop cultivation, nearly half (49.17%) of the fruit crop growers were small farmers, 35.00 per cent of them were found under medium income category. More than two fifth (43.33%) of them were found to have medium level of social participation, 40.83 per cent of them had medium level of mass media exposure, extension participation and deferred gratification, 45.00 per cent of them had medium level of value orientation, two fifth (40.00%) had medium level of self-reliance and more than one third (35.00%) of them belonged to medium level of cosmopoliteness.

Lifestyle factors and subjective well‑being among older adults in China: A national community-based cohort study

There has been limited research on the relationship between health habits and subjective well-being (SWB) among Chinese oldest older adults. This study aims to explore lifestyle factors associated with SWB in this population. We analyzed data from three waves (2008–2014) of the CLHLS, including 28,683 older adults. Lifestyle factors analyzed included fruit and vegetable intake, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical exercise, and social participation. Results suggested that high frequency of fruit and vegetable intake, current and past physical exercise, and high levels of social participation were associated with increased SWB. SWB was lower in older adults who never smoked compared to persistent smokers and in those who never drank alcohol or ceased drinking compared to persistent drinkers. We encourage older adults to enhance SWB through increased fruit and vegetable intake, physical exercise, and social participation. However, quitting smoking and drinking may not necessarily improve SWB, particularly in the context of China.

The relationship between patient-reported and objective measures of physical function among cancer survivors receiving rehabilitation care: A correlation analysis.

Physical function is associated with cancer-related quality of life and survival. The correlation of patient-reported and objective measures of physical function has not been quantified previously in the cancer rehabilitation medicine setting. To correlate patient-reported physical function with objective measures of physical function. The secondary aim is to correlate fatigue and social participation levels with objective measures of physical function. Retrospective. Tertiary university cancer center. A total of 226 cancer survivors referred to an outpatient cancer rehabilitation medicine clinic. Not applicable. Correlation of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Cancer Function Brief 3D Profile domains with objective physical function measured by the 30-second sit-to-stand and hand grip strength. Pearson correlation analysis revealed a moderate correlation between patient-reported physical function and the 30-second sit-to-stand test (r = 0.57; p <.001), and a weak correlation of patient-reported physical function and handgrip strength (r = 0.27; p <.001). Multivariable regression modeling controlling for age, gender, and receipt of systemic therapy demonstrated a significant association between patient-reported physical function and the 30-second sit-to-stand test (estimated confidence interval 0.76 [0.60, 0.92], p < .01), in addition to patient-reported function and handgrip strength (estimated 0.22 [0.10, 0.34], p < .01). Multiple myeloma but no other cancer type was inversely associated with lower physical function. Patient-reported physical function correlated moderately with the 30-second sit-to-stand test, whereas hand grip strength demonstrated a weak correlation. The 30-second sit-to-stand test is a suitable substitute for patient-reported physical function. Further work evaluating how measures relate to each other across cancer populations is needed before recommending a standardized set of outcome measures.

64 Higher Levels of Social Participation Are Associated with HRQOL Two Years Post Burn Injury

64 Higher Levels of Social Participation Are Associated with HRQOL Two Years Post Burn Injury

Social participation among residents of serviced housing for older people versus community-dwelling older people in Japan: a propensity score matching analysis

Abstract Aim Housing has a significant impact on the health, safety, and social participation of older individuals. Japan’s Serviced Housing for Older People (SHOPs) is one such model that provides supportive services and accessible living spaces. Method This cross-sectional study examined the relationship between living in SHOPs with social activity programs (SAPs) and levels of social participation. We conducted a self-reported survey of SHOP residents and compared the proportions of participants who participated in social activities in the SHOP with a control group of community-dwelling older people selected from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study using propensity score matching. Results The survey obtained responses from 189 eligible participants. SHOP residents were primarily female, older, educated, unmarried, and had a better financial status than the control group. SHOP residents (n = 143) were 2.57 times more likely to exercise (p &lt; 0.001), 1.62 times more likely to participate in hobbies (p = 0.004), and 4.37 times more likely to participate in learning activities (p &lt; 0.001) than the control group (n = 398). However, volunteering, senior citizen clubs, neighborhood associations, and community gathering places participation did not differ significantly between the SHOP and control groups. Conclusion The findings suggest that SHOPs with SAPs have the potential to promote social participation and healthy aging among older people.

Factors associated with social participation among community-dwelling frail older adults in Japan: a cross-sectional study

BackgroundIn recent years, it has become clear that participation in social activities by the older adult suppresses their need for long-term care. Likewise, social participation can promote long-term care prevention among frail older adults who are at a higher risk of needing long-term care. However, their social participation rate is low, and the factors causing these low rates of participation are unclear. Therefore, this study identifies the factors affecting social participation of frail older adults.MethodsAfter excluding those certified as requiring long-term care, 28,636 older adults within the target region were selected to receive questionnaires. The questionnaires were distributed and collected via mail. A total of 22,048 respondents (77.0%), including 9,325 men and 10,150 women, were included; 2,655 frail older adults were identified for analysis. Questionnaire items inquired about social participation, basic attributes, need for long-term care, mobility, subjective health, direct and indirect contact with relatives living separately and direct and indirect contact with friends and neighbors. For the statistical analysis, this study employed a binomial logistic regression analysis with social participation as the objective variable.ResultsThe rate of social participation among frail older adults was 13.7%. Items related to social participation included sex, economic status, mobility, subjective health, direct contact with friends, and indirect contact with friends.ConclusionsInteractions with friends and neighbors and physical functionality are correlated with levels of social participation among frail older adults, suggesting that social participation can be promoted by maintaining friendships, forming new ones, and maintaining and improving physical functionality.

Analysis of Factors Influencing the Level of E-Commerce Utilization and Digital Social Participation According to the Changes in the Digital Trade Environment: Focusing on the Low-Income Class in Korea

Purpose - As the intact environment spread with the emergent of COVID-19, the use of mobile, Internet, and O2O(Online to Offline) services increased, and since it is expected that the digital transformation will be accelerated as a result, this study intended to provide policy implications by identifying factors that can increase the level of e-commerce use and digital participation in society under the consideration of that the attitude toward digital technology, digital-related capabilities, and the intention of digital transformation of the low-income group as vulnerable classes of the Korean people are significantly lower than that of the general public. Design/Methodology - A survey was carried out by Kantar Public of 2,200 national basic livelihood act recipients from the low-income group of the whole Korean people (as of August 2022) under the supervision of the Ministry of Science and ICT to secure the response data from September 1 to December 31, 2022, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS as well as mediation effect analysis using Process Macro were conducted. Findings - First, it was found that the attitude toward digital technology, digital capabilities, and the intention of digital transformation had a significant effect on the level of e-commerce use. Second, it was found that the attitude toward digital technology did not have a significant effect on digital participation in society. Third, when the attitude toward digital technology, digital capabilities, and the intention of digital transformation affect the level of e-commerce use, and when these also affect digital participation in society, it was found that digital social capital has a mediating effect. Originality/value - This study has academic implications in that those concepts of the capability approach and the theory of planned behavior have been expanded to include digital characteristics, the level of e-commerce use levels, and digital participation in society. In addition, it contributed to broadening and deepening the range of understanding so that the level of e-commerce use and digital participation in society can increase through the verification of the mediating effect of digital participation in society.

Social participation of the older sexual minority population: CLSA data

ABSTRACT Despite the growing ageing population in Canada, limited efforts have been made to understand the role of ageing in sexual minority research. The term sexual minority refers to people that do not identify as heterosexual regarding their sexual orientation. In order to examine the role of social factors in sexual minority ageing, the study utilised the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) baseline data to compare social participation rates between different sexual orientation groups by using the analysis of variance. Findings from the study indicate that social participation levels differ by sexual orientation in both ageing males and females. The results of this study suggest that social participation is an important construct for studies that explore the ageing process of sexual minority populations. In particular, this study’s results related to the lack of social participation in venues such as sports and religious activities points to potential areas of exploration for developing strategies to foster more inclusive environments in order to increase social engagements.

Social and psychological implications of actual and defacto childlessness among older persons in East and Southeast Asia

We examine how ageing without children is linked to older adults’ social participation and psychological distress in selected East and Southeast Asian countries (South Korea, China, Thailand, Vietnam, and Myanmar). Recognizing the nuances of such ageing experiences, we distinguish between actual childlessness (older persons without children) and defacto childlessness (older persons whose children all lived far away). We harmonize and analyze recent nationally representative survey data from the five abovementioned countries, utilizing both descriptive and multivariate approaches. First, we investigate the prevalence and dimensions of actual and defacto childlessness. Second, we examine the extent to which actual and defacto childlessness are associated with social participation and psychological distress in old age. The analyses focus on gender and wealth differences. We find that actual childlessness is associated with lower levels of social participation in Southeast Asian countries and greater levels of psychological distress in Korea, Thailand, and Myanmar. The effects of defacto childlessness are, however, mixed. We discuss the social and psychological implications of childlessness for older adults across varying societal contexts in the five Asian countries.

Green spaces and the impact on cognitive frailty: a scoping review.

Some literature indicates that contact with green spaces can benefit health and wellbeing, but it is unclear whether this is protective of cognitive health in older people. Using Arskey and O'Malley's framework the aim was to investigate ageing, cognitive frailty and the effects of green access including any causality. The evidence was somewhat inconsistent but suggestive for a beneficial role of green space exposure on cognitive functions. Results suggested that globally, the poorer urban environments are high risk for older people's mental health and these places often lack parks and green spaces. There is evidence that the level of activity and social participation may be greater with access to green spaces and therefore reduces health risks. Green spaces seem to have a role in preventing cognitive frailty, especially for more vulnerable older populations living in poorer urban environments.

The Impact of Social Integration Factors on the Residency Intention of Young College Students

This study utilizes data from the 2017 National Dynamic Monitoring Survey of Floating Population to select young college students and establish a binary logistic regression model to explore the impact of social integration factors on the residency intention of young college students. Furthermore, an exploratory analysis is conducted on young college students in the intention stage. The study shows that 58.82% of young college students have a long-term residency intention. The higher the level of economic integration, institutional matching, cultural integration, social participation, and psychological identification, the greater the likelihood of their willingness to reside long-term. The key factor influencing the residency choice of young college students in the intention stage is the familys monthly income. In order to retain young college students with higher human capital and lay the foundation for high-quality and sustainable urban development, relevant policies should be implemented to increase their income, enhance job stability, and provide them with humanistic care and opportunities for social participation.

Factors Influencing Social and Community Participation of People with Spinal Cord Injury in Karnataka, India.

Social and community participation are major indicators to assess the adequacy of treatment and rehabilitation in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). This study examined the relationship between functional independence, level of disability, and social and community participation among people with SCI in India. In this cross sectional study, 110 persons with SCI, aged 18 years and above participated in a community setting, in Karnataka, India. Spinal Cord Independence Measure Version III-self-reporting (SCIM III-SR), Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART), and WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS) were the clinical outcome measures. Spearman's correlation and stepwise multiple linear regression were done to determine association and identify the factors determining the community participation of people with SCI. CHART physical independence had a positive correlation with SCIM self-care (R = 0.446) and SCIM mobility (r = 0.434). CHART cognitive independence (R = -0.38) and CHART mobility (R = -0.396) had a weak correlation with WHODAS. SCIM self-care and SCIM mobility (R2 = 0.34) were determinants of CHART cognitive independence. SCIM respiratory and sphincter management and SCIM self-care (R2 = 0.327) were determinants of CHART mobility. Self-care and mobility of people with SCI determine their ability to successfully reintegrate into the community, warranting a comprehensive community rehabilitation program.

TRAJECTORIES OF FORMAL SOCIAL PARTICIPATION, GENDER, AND END-OF-LIFE CARE QUALITY AMONG OLDER AMERICANS

Abstract Limited research has examined the association between formal social participation trajectories and end-of-life care quality. The end of life could be characterized by experiences of heightened feelings of physical and psychological distress, breathlessness, constant hospitalization, and intrusive interventions. Formal social participation may improve the end-of-life care of older adults because they serve as sources of useful information, receipt of emotional support, and improve self-efficacy. This research examines the associations between formal social participation trajectories and proxy ratings of overall end-of-life care quality, and the moderating role of gender. Growth-based trajectory models were used to identify distinct developmental trajectories of formal social participation among older adults in the United States. Findings revealed four social participation trajectory classes among older adults towards the end of life, all with a general tendency to decline across time. Multinomial logistic regression analyses showed that although older adults with higher levels of formal social participation have more positive overall end-of-life care ratings, there are gender differences in these care ratings. Women are less likely than men to chart, by proxy report, positive care ratings at the end of life even though they have higher levels of formal social participation, and these gender differences in end-of-life care rating are explained more by healthcare factors than formal social participation trajectories. These results suggest that both formal social participation and positive interactions with health care at the end of life are more beneficial for older men than women.

SOCIAL PARTICIPATION, LONELINESS, AND CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS OF MIDDLE-AGED AND OLDER ADULTS IN TAIWAN

Abstract Loneliness among middle-aged and older adults is a growing public health concern in the aging society. While social participation is known as a protective factor against loneliness, not all older adults enjoy social participation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the social participation and loneliness characteristics in communities and their association with the demographic data, health-related variables, objective sleep parameters and rest-activity circadian rhythms with a sample of 242 Taiwan community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults aged 45 to 89 years. Loneliness and social participation levels were grouped in different clusters via Two-Step Cluster Analysis. Subsequently, Chi-square test and ANOVA were performed to identify the differences between clusters with relevant variables. Results showed that five social participation-loneliness clusters were grouped: Average(40.1%), Active-Lonely(3.8%), Not Active-Lonely(13.1%),Active -Not Lonely(5.9%),Not Active -Not Lonely(37.1%). Age, employment status, property management, self-perceived health, depression, life satisfaction and relative amplitude were related to clusters. The Active-Not Lonely cluster was older, had a higher retirement percentage, and higher life satisfaction. Compared with the Not Active-Lonely cluster, the Not Active -Not Lonely cluster had more power to manage their property, felt healthier and less depressive. The Active-Lonely cluster had a high percentage of unemployment and felt unhealthier. The Not Active-Lonely cluster had the lowest relative amplitude, which meant they had weaker rest-activity circadian rhythms. Objective sleep parameters were no difference between each cluster. These findings provide the potential benefits of developing appropriate social care programs to reduce loneliness for middle-aged and older adults via objective data.

EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG PLACE ATTACHMENT, SELF-PERCEPTION OF AGING, AND SOCIAL PARTICIPATION

Abstract In the context of aging in place, the purpose of the study was to explore the relationship between place attachment, self-perception of aging and social participation of middle-aged and older adults living in the community. The study sample consisted of 226 people aged 50 and over that lived in an urban community in Tainan city, Taiwan. The instrument used were questionnaires that included socio-demographics, health status, and scales for the three main variables. The data was analyzed using correlation, linear regression and mediation testing. The result showed a significant positive correlation between place attachment and both positive and negative self-perception of aging. Furthermore, it was found that negative self-perception of aging and place attachment had significant effects on social participation. Specifically, individuals with lower levels of negative self-perception of aging and higher levels of place attachment showed higher levels of social participation. Finally, the mediation analysis indicated that place attachment played a partial mediating role in the relationship between negative self-perception of aging and social participation. This means that under the positive effect of place attachment, social participation of middle-aged and older adults with negative self-perception of aging can still be increased. In conclusion, based on the interaction between aging and the environment, in addition to the importance of reducing negative views on aging, this study sheds light on the power of emotional bonds with living place in promoting active and healthy aging in familiar neighborhoods.

Social Participation and Perceived Quality of Environment of Adults with Disabilities

Background: Social participation is a fundamental right; however, restrictions often arise due to environmental barriers, both physical and social. The ‘Handicap Innovation Territoire’ (HIT) project aims to enhance social participation for individuals with disabilities living in Brittany, France. To gain insight into the desired areas of intervention and evaluate the HIT project, an initial experiment was conducted to assess the level of social participation and perceived environmental quality among people with disabilities. Methods: A cross-sectional investigation was performed, utilizing the Assessment of Life Habits (LIFE-H) and Measure of the Quality of the Environment (MQE). Results: Twenty-five individuals with disabilities, with an average age of 46.0 ± 23.6 years, were recruited. The results indicated an overall high level of social participation, while work, education, and leisure showed participation restrictions. The MQE scores revealed variations in the environmental perception across disability groups concerning work environment (p = 0.035), stores and services (p = 0.014), health care services (p = 0.006), education (p = 0.043), access to radio and television (p = 0.002), road accessibility (p = 0.003), and time allowed for tasks (p = 0.001). Conclusion: The study identified factors that influence social participation among individuals with disabilities living in Brittany, and highlighted the actions implemented within the HIT project to address the challenges related to social participation.

Education on Disaster Mitigation and Social Participation among Vocational School Students in Pangkep Regency

Acquiring knowledge about flood mitigation is highly beneficial for students, as it equips them with a valuable skillset to assist others. This study aims to achieve the following objectives: (1) Evaluate the delivery of flood disaster mitigation education among students of SMK Muhammadiyah Pangkep Regency. (2) Examine the impact of disaster mitigation knowledge on the level of social engagement among students at SMK Muhammadiyah Pangkep Regency. The research methodology employed is quantitative, utilizing a survey-based technique. The study was conducted in SMK Muhammadiyah Pangkep Regency. The study population consisted of vocational students, and a stratified selection procedure was employed to choose a sample of 67 individuals from class IX and class X. The data collection methodology employed questionnaires and document analysis. Methods of data collecting involving the use of surveys and the examination of documents. Data processing techniques involve the manipulation and organization of data, whereas data analysis refers to the examination and interpretation of data. In this case, frequency tabulation using percentage approaches is used to analyze the data, and the results are described in a descriptive manner. The study found that the instruction on flood disaster mitigation implemented in students of SMK Muhammadiyah Pangkep Regency was in line with the teaching guide. (2) Disaster mitigation knowledge has a positive influence on the level of social participation among students of SMK Muhammadiyah Pangkep Regency, as it equips them with the necessary information and abilities to assist others. Students have encountered floods, and the skills and knowledge they acquired have enhanced their understanding of flooding. These consequences highlight the necessity for customized and community-led tactics in managing disasters, ultimately leading to a community that is more resilient and prepared for disasters.

Social participation in the city: exploring the moderating effect of walkability on the associations between active mobility, neighborhood perceptions, and social activities in urban adults

BackgroundLiving in urban environments is associated with several health risks (e.g., noise, and air pollution). However, there are also beneficial aspects such as various opportunities for social activities, which might increase levels of social participation and (physically) active mobility that in turn have positive effects on health and well-being. However, how aspects of the environment, active mobility, and social participation are associated is not well established. This study investigates the moderating effect of low vs. high walkability neighborhoods on the associations between active mobility, and social participation and integrates individuals’ subjective perception of the neighborhood environment they are living in.MethodsCross-sectional data from 219 adults (48% female, mean age = 46 ± 3.8 years) from 12 urban neighborhoods (six low, six high walkability) were analyzed: First, social participation, active mobility, and subjective neighborhood perceptions were compared between people living in a low vs. high walkability neighborhood via t-tests. Second, multigroup path analyses were computed to explore potential differences in the associations between these variables in low vs. high walkability neighborhoods.ResultsSocial participation, active mobility, and subjective neighborhood perceptions didn’t differ in low vs. high walkability neighborhoods (p: 0.37 − 0.71). Active mobility and subjective neighborhood perceptions were significantly stronger related to social participation in low vs. high walkability neighborhoods (active mobility in low: ß = 0.35, p < .01 vs. high: ß = 0.09, p = .36; subjective neighborhood perceptions in low: ß = 0.27, p < .01 vs. high: ß = 0.15, p = .18).ConclusionsDespite living in neighborhoods with objectively different walkability, participants rated social participation and active mobility equally and perceived their neighborhoods similarly. However, zooming into the interrelations of these variables reveals that social participation of residents from low walkability neighborhoods depends stronger on active mobility and perceiving the environment positively. Positive perceptions of the environment and active mobility might buffer the objectively worse walkability. Future research should focus on underlying mechanisms and determinants of subjective neighborhood perceptions and active mobility, especially in low walkability neighborhoods.