Levels Of Social Care Research Articles

Założenia organizacyjne żłobków dziennych w okresie międzywojennym według wytycznych Polskiego Komitetu Opieki nad Dzieckiem

The aim of this article is to present the main organizational assumptions of nurseries, which were just organized in the Interwar period and were to represent the first level of social care and educational work for mothers and children. The proposed issue is of contributory nature and is the first attempt to discuss the activities and operations of nurseries in the Interwar period, when their utility and significance were discussed. It is a description of the origins of the facility, which in the post-war period was a common element of childcare. As a result of the developing industry and the growing demand for workers, young mothers also took up paid jobs in order to improve their material status. Therefore, nurseries located near factories did not actually mushroom and the time of development of this institution was arrested in the post-war period.

AKUN INSTAGRAM SEKOLAH RELAWAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KEPEDULIAN SOSIAL DI KALANGAN GENERASI-Z

Instagram @sekolahrelawan is an account that is a place for users to share and help others. This study aims to see the influence of the media on the Instagram account @sekolahrelawan Volunteers on the level of concern among Generation-Z. This research uses quantitative research with an explanatory approach. This research was conducted by sending online questionnaires to AKMRTV Jakarta students who are followers or have seen Instagram @sekolahrelawam content. Respondents in this study were 86 people and were determined based on simple random sampling. Meanwhile, to obtain data through a questionnaire or questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the influence of Instagram @sekolahrelawan on the level of social care among generation z. Evidenced by the value of the regression coefficient in this study is Y = 39.261 + 0.618X. The constant number is 39,261 and the Instagram influence variable is 0.618. Meanwhile, t count 39.261 is bigger than t table 16.63, with a significance level of 0.000 smaller than α = 0.05. Based on the table "Model Summary", that the value of R = 0.618 and the coefficient of determination (Rsquare) is 0.464. This figure shows the understanding that the contribution of the @sekolah volunteer Instagram account attack variable to the Level of Social Care among Generation Z at AKMRTV Jakarta is 61.8%. The @Sekolahrelawan account has a positive influence on Generation Z social care. The information conveyed through this account provides a clear picture of social realities in society that require the care of all parties, especially Generation Z.

Соціальні програми в контексті державної підтримки паліативної медицини в країнах Європейського Союзу (на прикладі Великобританії).

The paper devoted to the issue of establishment and development of palliative care institute in Ukraine and abroad, as well as the role of the World Health Organization in solving the problems. The urgency of this problem is justified by the fact that the current Ukrainian society requires significant changes in this direction. Indeed, various domestic and international experts assessed the problem as unsatisfactory due to the low level of social care for the elderly and those who are incapable of self-care or are on the verge of life and death, namely the category of people in need of palliative care and hospice care. Social policy should be based on the development of effective mechanisms of public administration of palliative and hospice care, with the borrowing of the best practices of foreign experience. The systematic development of this issue, highly relevant for Ukrainian society, may be based on: WHO recommendations, international standards and the experience of the most developed countries in this area (especially the European Union countries). Palliative care is a relatively new component of modern medicine but has recently been recognized as one of the essential components of the health care system. The need for this type of care is constantly growing. According to WHO experts, 40 million people in the world annually need the care recent years. Almost 80% of those people live in low- and middle-income countries. The paper presents contemporary foreign experience of applying the organizational mechanism of state management of palliative and hospice care. The results of the study give reason to argue that different organizational mechanisms of public administration of palliative and hospice care, forms and approaches to providing such assistance are used in the world. It was noted that the best state of palliative and hospice care was observed in the United Kingdom.