Level Of Labor Force Participation Research Articles

Pengaruh Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja dan Upah Minimum Provinsi terhadap Pengangguran di Sumatera Barat

This research is motivated by problems with the development of the labor force participation rate and provincial minimum wages which are not in line with the development of unemployment in West Sumatra in 1994-2023. This research aims to find out and analyze how much influence the level of labor force participation and the provincial minimum wage have on unemployment in West Sumatra. This research uses quantitative methods with associative research. The data used is secondary data taken from the West Sumatra Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for 1994-2023. The data collection techniques used were observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2) testing and hypothesis testing. This research uses SPSS ver. 25 to process data. The research results show that the labor force participation rate variable has a t-count > t-table value (9.113 > 2.052) with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, which means that the labor force participation rate has a significant and influential effect on unemployment in West Sumatra. The provincial minimum wage variable has a t-count > t-table value (6.688 > 2.052) with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, which means that the provincial minimum wage has a significant influence on unemployment in West Sumatra. Simultaneously, the level of labor force participation and the provincial minimum wage on unemployment in West Sumatra have a value of f-count > f-table (42.123 > 3.340) with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, which means that the level of labor force participation and the provincial minimum wage have a significant effect. simultaneous impact on unemployment in West Sumatra.

Influence of Human Capital and Labor Force Participation Levels on Indonesia's Economic Growth

Economic growth underscores the important role of the state in enhancing human resource development. An important part of production factors is human resources, especially in terms of quality. Labor productivity is increased through improving the quality of human capital through education and health. This study is to examine the effect of human capital and the level of labor force participation on Indonesia's economic growth. This study uses the panel data method from 34 provinces in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period. The results of statistical tests show that the education variable has a positive effect on the dependent variable of economic growth, while the health variable and the labor force participation rate variable have no effect on economic growth

The Influence of Female Workers, Population, and Open Unemployment Rates on Female Labor Force Participation Levels in East Java

This research aims to determine the influence of three key factors that influence the level of labor force participation in East Java province, namely the female workforce, population size, and the female open unemployment rate. This research uses secondary data which involves collecting statistical data from official and trusted sources, such as the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and other related agencies. Data analysis uses statistical methods and descriptive analysis to gain in-depth insight into the relationships between variables. Based on the calculation results, looking at the relationship between variables, it shows that the relationship between female workers and the female open unemployment rate is negative. Meanwhile, the relationship between population size and the female open unemployment rate is positive. According to the t test calculations, it was found that the variables of female labor and population had a positive and significant influence on the labor force participation rate. Meanwhile, the female open unemployment rate has a negative and significant influence on the labor force participation rate. According to the f test, the results show that the three variables have a positive and significant effect on the level of labor force participation.

Analysis of Labor Force Participation Levels and Number of Employment Through Education on Unemployment Rates in Indonesia

The aim of this research is to identify the influence and explain the contribution of the labor force participation rate and the number of jobs to the unemployment rate. The location taken in this research is Indonesia, with cross-section data from 36 provinces in 2023. Data analysis in this research uses classical assumption tests and hypothesis testing with SPSS. Based on the calculation results, the level of labor force participation through education has a negative and significant influence on the unemployment rate in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the number of jobs created through education has no effect and is not significant on the unemployment rate. In addition, the labor force participation rate and number of jobs contribute to the unemployment rate of 65.9%. This confirms that the labor force participation rate and the number of jobs have a very significant influence on determining the unemployment rate. The labor force participation rate reflects how much of the population is actively looking for work, while the number of jobs indicates the availability of job opportunities in the economy.

THE ROLE OF POPULATION GROWTH, EDUCATION LEVEL, LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE ON POVERTY LEVEL IN INDONESIA

Background: The problem of poverty is very urgent and does not have clear boundaries. This is due not only to its continuing upward trend but also to its impact that goes beyond the economic realm, encompassing social aspects and even threatening political stability in the country. Most countries with large populations also tend to have higher poverty rates compared to countries with smaller populations. Likewise with the level of education and the level of labor force participation which in many communities with low economies, opportunities for Getting adequate education, from basic to higher levels, is often limited. Furthermore, if the labor force participation rate increases this can have a positive impact on economic growth. Objective: This research aims to analyze the relationship between population growth and poverty. Education level is the average number of years of schooling against poverty and the labor force participation rate against poverty. Method: This research uses time series data with population growth variables, education level, labor force participation rate, and poverty level in the last 10 years, namely 2013-2023 so the number of observations is 35 observation points. Results: Based on the results of data processing and simultaneous testing, it shows that population growth, education level, and labor force participation rate simultaneously influence Indonesia. Population growth has a negative and significant effect on poverty. Education level is the average number of years of school with a negative and insignificant effect on poverty. The labor force participation rate) has a negative and significant effect on poverty.

ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ АГЛОМЕРАЦИЙ

Rural territories are a fundamental component of the development of agriculture and the national economy, since it is in these territories that the natural resources necessary for agricultural production are located, such as land and forests, water sources that are part of the structure of natural agricultural landscapes and parts of the ecosystems of rural areas. At the same time, rural areas are entrusted with the function of food supply to the population, which is one of the elements of national security on a national scale, which determines the relevance of the presented research. Rational and efficient use of the above resources is one of the main tasks of sustainable and progressive development of rural areas. To achieve efficient use of resources in rural areas, it is necessary to use innovative technologies in crop production and livestock farming, which will increase production indicators and ultimately provide the population with food for both the population of the region and the country as a whole. Therefore, state regulation of this sector of the economy should ensure food independence, which is a comprehensive macro-economic task of sustainability of the efficiency of the public production sphere, affecting the dynamics of development of rural areas, the level of income of the rural population and their differentiation, the level of labor force participation and the level of employment in regional comparison. In recent years, in world and Russian practice, processes have been observed to strengthen the role of cities and agglomerations as a natural process of urbanization. At the same time, ongoing socio-economic transformations and insufficient funding for local self-government have had a negative impact on changes in the operating conditions of business entities; decreasing incomes and rising rural unemployment; outflow of population to cities (primarily young people and the working population; reduction in labor productivity and destruction of engineering and social infrastructure. The complexity and multifaceted nature of the problem of sustainable development of agricultural production based on rural agglomerations, the methodology and methodology of their creation, operation and development, the relevance of this problem determined the topic of this study.

Labor Supply in the Labor Market of the Northern Region of Resource Type: the Case of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Studying the labor market of Yakutia is impossible without its two components: demand and supply for labor. The study of the dynamics of labor supply is based on a generalization of materials from the population census 2010 Russian Census and 2020 Russian Census, as well as official statistics. The analysis is based primarily on the quantification of labor supply. The results of the study showed insufficient attention to the study of the labor market of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) at the municipal level. Calculations of the level of labor force participation as an indicator characterizing labor supply revealed a significant decrease during the period between the last two censuses in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) at the municipal level. The factors that have the greatest impact on this situation were selected, which also require a more detailed study. Among the factors we can note decreased production volumes, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, an aging population, and the increasing influence of intraregional migration. Indirectly, the decrease in the labor force participation rate confirms the fall in median per capita income and modal average per capita income for 2015-2021 in comparable prices by 2010, which more accurately demonstrate the low standard of living of the majority of the region’s population, in contrast to average per capita cash income. At the same time, the reduction in the labor force imbalance was undoubtedly influenced by the decrease in the unemployment rate. In the future, it is necessary to focus on a more detailed description of the labor reserve, as well as on the formation of high-quality labor costs at the municipal level. In addition, the study of imbalances in the labor market is impossible without the demand for the labor force, its other component.

How Labor Force Participation Mediating Poverty Rate by Others Factors

This research examines the factors that influence poverty levels in Indonesia, both directly and indirectly, by analyzing the involvement of labor force participation levels. The study uses BPS data and the APBN Data Portal to evaluate wages, education, and government spending in the education and health sectors as influencing variables. Using time series data, this research form by path analysis aims to identify direct or indirect relationships between variables. The data is first analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis as part of the research methodology. This research using path analysis and the Sobel test, researchers found that education levels only up to junior secondary school have an impact on changes in labor force participation rates but do not have an impact on reducing poverty. In contrast, other variables, such as wages and government spending in the education and health sectors, do not indirectly affect poverty through the labor force participation rate.

Active Engagement and Health Status of Older Malaysians: Evidence from a Household Survey

Malaysia is undergoing rapid age structural shift to becoming an ageing nation by 2030 when 14% of its population will be aged 60 and over. Population ageing strains the healthcare system due to the rapid rise in non-communicable diseases and poses enormous challenges in providing social protection. Health promotion can ameliorate these twin problems through the active engagement of older adults in the labour force and social activities. This paper used data from the 2014 Malaysian Population and Family Survey (MPFS) to study the factors associated with active engagement in social and economic activities, and the health status of older adults. The survey covered a nationally representative sample of 4,039 older Malaysians aged 60 and over. SPSS was used to perform bivariate and multivariate analyses. About one-quarter of older Malaysians are still working, and three-quarters participate in religious activities, but a small proportion is involved in NGO/community activities and regular exercise. Males are more active than females in all these activities. The majority perceived themselves to be in good or moderately good health. Active participation in social, economic, religious, and physical activities was positively associated with health. Given the relatively low level of labour force participation and social activities among older Malaysians, there is a need for intervention strategies to encourage and facilitate the active engagement of older adults to reduce their health problems and increase self-reliance for a better quality of life.

Examining the Cointegration Relationship Between the Container Trade in the Mediterranean and the Level of Labor Force Participation: A Panel Data Study

Examining the Cointegration Relationship Between the Container Trade in the Mediterranean and the Level of Labor Force Participation: A Panel Data Study

PENGARUH POTENSI DESA, LOKASI DESA, KREATIFITAS KEPALA DESA DAN PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA DI KABUPATEN BULELENG

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of village potential, village location, village head creativity and labor force participation on the welfare of the village community in Buleleng Regency. In this study, the population was all villages in Buleleng Regency, as many as 129 villages. In this study, the sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. In this research, the analytical technique used is path analysis. Based on the results of the analysis described in the previous chapter, it can be concluded that village potential, village location and creativity of the village head have a positive and significant impact on the level of labor force participation in Buleleng Regency, while Village Potential, Village Location and Creativity of the Village Head have no effect on welfare. village community in Buleleng Regency. The level of labor force participation has a positive and significant impact on the welfare of rural communities in Buleleng Regency.

Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Pendidikan Terhadap Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Di Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat


 This study aims to analyze economic growth and education on the level of labor force participation in Pakpak Bharat Regency. The data analysis method used in this research is quantitative method or time series data. The analytical tool used is Multiple Linear Regression analysis using data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Pakpak Bharat Regency for 14 years (2008-2021.Based on the results of the study, the equation TPAK = 70.59686 +1.742869 Economic Growth + 3.009641 Education, the equation results show that economic growth and education has a positive effect on the Labor Force Participation Rate in Pakpak Bharat Regency. The results of the t-test on the Economic Growth variable were obtained at 0.2214 > = 0.05 and had no effect on the labor force participation rate and was rejected. In the education variable obtained by 0.8385 > = 0.05 and has an effect on the level of labor force participation and is accepted. The result of the F test is 0.316326 < = 0.05. So it can be stated simultaneously that economic growth and education have no significant effect on the level of labor force participation in Pakpak Bharat Regency, accepted. The results of the coefficient of determination (R2) in this study were obtained at 0.4133 or 41.33%, meaning that the variables of economic growth and education affect the labor force participation rate in Pakpak Bharat Regency by 41.33%, while the remaining 58.67% is influenced by the variable others that were not investigated in this study.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA

This study aims to identify the independent variables that affect the level of labor force participation in the DKI Jakarta area. There are four independent variables studied, namely Gross Domestic Product (X1) or commonly known as GRDP, then Provincial Minimum Wage (X2), then there is Domestic Investment (X3), and the last variable is Foreign Investment (X4). Meanwhile, the dependent variable in this study is the Labor Force Participation Rate (Y). The current study applies a data panel that combines cross-sectional and time-series data. The data analysis technique applied in this study is multiple linear analysis using the Eviews10 program. After conducting the test, the researcher found that there was a significant correlation between the alpha GRDP and PMA variables, which was about 5% higher than the LFPR. On the other hand, the Provincial Minimum Wage and Domestic Investment are two factors that have little influence on the determinants of the level of labor force participation.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran di Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2009-2019

The purpose of this study was used to (1) analyze the effect of model 1 labor force participation rate, inflation, minimum wages and aconomic growth on unemployment; (2) to analyze the influence of model 2 the labor force, inflation, minimum wages and economic growth on unemployment; (3) to determine which factor is the most in influencing unemployment in Banjarmasin City.The source of the data used in this study is secodary data obtained through the Central Bureau of Statistic of the City of Banjarmasin and the Department of Cooperatives for Micro Enterprises and Manpower of Banjarmasin City. The analysis which will be stated through the F test (simultaneously) and T test (Partially) using the SPSS version 16.0 aplication.The results of this study indicate that (1) the level og labor force participation, inflation, minimum wages and economic growth individually (partially), inflation and economic growth have a significant effect on unemployment. While the labor force participation rate and the minimum wage do not have a significant effect on unemployment; (2) labor force, inflation, minimum wages and economic growth individual (partial), inflation and economic growth have a significant effect on unemployment. While the labor force and minimum wages have no significant effect on unemployment; (3) together (simultaneously) the level of labor force participation, inflation, minimum wages and economic growth have a positive and significant effect on unemployment; (4) together (simultaneously) the labor force, inflation, minimum wages, and economic growth have a positive and significant effect on unemployment; (5) the most dominant factor affecting unemployment in Banjarmasin City, model 1 is inflation, while model 2 is economic growth.

Do public libraries impact local labour markets? Evidence from Appalachia

ABSTRACT This paper investigates the effect of public library programmes and participation on unemployment and labour force participation in Appalachia. Appalachia is an economically distressed area, mostly rural, and with a sustained lower level of labour force participation and a higher level of unemployment. As public library programmes can be cyclical to business cycles, that is, labour market outcomes, I use public library staff and the amount computers available as instruments. While ordinary least squares (OLS) estimates show no effect of adult or children’s programmes and participation on local labour market outcomes, spatial econometric estimates provide evidence of direct and indirect effects of adults programmes and participation on labour force participation.

ANALISIS ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP, BELANJA MODAL DAN TPAK TERHADAP PENDUDUK MISKIN DI BIREUEN

ABSTRACTThis study examined the effect of life expectancy, capital expenditures, and labor forceparticipation rates on the poor in Bireuen during 2011-2020. This study used secondary data for 10 years. This study used the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis method. The results indicated that in the short and long term, life expectancy has a negative but insignificant effect on the poor, and capital expenditures and the level of labor force participation have a positive but insignificant effect on the poor in Bireuen.Keywords: Life Expectancy, Capital Expenditure, Labor Force Participation Rate, PoorPopulation, ARDL.

Location Preferences and Slums Formation: Evidence from a Panel of Residence Histories

Slum dwellers may decide to live in slums due to location preferences, even though they have access to subsidized housing in the city outskirts. We examine this hypothesis by studying the evolution of location choices across slum and subsidized housing dwellers, for which we construct a panel of residential trajectories that spans between 1960 and 2008 in Santiago, Chile. While slum and subsidized housing dwellers are born in municipalities with statistically comparable levels of wealth, labor force participation, and share located in the inner urban zone, we find that slum dwellers are more likely to end up living in municipalities located in the inner city, with lower poverty levels, and higher levels of labor force participation. Consequently, employment rates among slum dwellers are significantly higher. Still, slum dwellers show inferior housing. From a revealed preferences approach, this result suggests that slum dwellers are willing to consume lower quality housing for geographical access to better labor opportunities. We further examine this hypothesis by using a trade-off game designed to elicit stated-preferences for location (relative to housing) and find that, consistent with their revealed preferences for location, slum dwellers are significantly more likely to prioritize location quality over housing quality than their subsidized housing counterparts. Overall, our results suggest that location preferences play a non-negligible role in slums formation.

Collaboration in the context of supporting people with mental health and addiction issues into employment: A scoping review

BACKGROUND: People with mental health and addiction issues have significantly lower levels of labor force participation than the general population. How organizations collaborate, particularly employment and health services, influence this disparity. Whilst collaboration has been examined, investigation of the role of collaboration context is limited. OBJECTIVE: To identify what affects collaboration to support people with mental health and addiction issues into employment. METHODS: A review and synthesis of the collaborative healthcare literature identified important a priori factors at macro, meso, and micro levels. A targeted scoping review of vocational rehabilitation literature identified the collaboration factors most relevant to supporting people with mental health and addiction issues into employment. RESULTS: Twenty articles met the inclusion criteria for the scoping review. Whilst some factors affecting collaboration aligned across these different contexts, there were notable differences. The vocational rehabilitation literature emphasized roles and responsibilities, contracting, training and technical assistance, sharing information, relationship continuity and practitioner value alignment. There was less emphasis in the vocational rehabilitation literature on practitioners’ beliefs about collaboration, how agencies work together around the person, and on infrastructure support. CONCLUSIONS: Collaboration in the context of supporting people with mental health and addiction issues into employment needs planning and support. Whilst many factors known to enable collaboration remain important, the collaboration context matters.

Witnessing Intimate Partner Violence Impacts Schooling and Labor Market Outcomes for Young Women in India

AbstractIntimate partner violence (IPV) is a major health and social issue that affects around 30 percent of women globally. This study investigates the relationships through which witnessing IPV in adolescence may impact the labor force participation and employment prospects of women in early adulthood, using a unique dataset from Bihar (India), which surveyed youth (primarily girls) in adolescence and again nine years later. The study examined the relationship between exposure to IPV and labor market outcomes among young women, including intermediate factors likely to influence their employment prospects, such as educational attainment, self‐efficacy, mental health, and soft skills. Witnessing IPV as an adolescent had a negative effect on educational attainment, mental health, and social and behavioral aspects of young women almost nine years later. IPV was not associated with the likelihood of paid employment or participation in skilled work among women, although it was associated with higher levels of labor force participation. These findings suggest that witnessing IPV should be considered one of multiple forms of violence that may expose young women to longer term vulnerability related to poorer educational and employment prospects, mental health, and social networks, with implications for economic and social development far beyond the family.

Assessing job satisfaction and job security in Russia

The author presents an analysis of job and salary satisfaction, and job security in the regions of Russia. In the article general and specific job satisfaction indices are calculated based on the Comprehensive Observation of Living Conditions of the Population; it is shown that job security is much more appreciated, and the most significant regional differentiation is noted by the wage satisfaction index. The minimum values of the wage satisfaction index are in the Volgograd region and in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, but job security in these constituent entities of the Russian Federation is estimated at almost twice as high, compared to other regions. Maximum wage satisfaction values are more typical for regions with high levels of labor force participation.