Level Of Community Welfare Research Articles

Efficiency of Public Expenditure in Sumatera before Covid-19 Pandemic Era

This study will analyze the efficiency of local government expenditure towards the Human Development Index (HDI) indicators achievement. To see the realization, this study will conduct an efficiency analysis of local government expenditures in Indonesian’s 34 provinces at 2015-2018 periods. Furthermore, this study tries to find out which sectors are affect efficiency, and conducts a descriptive analysis of the effect of the covid 19 pandemic on these sectors. Based on the study result, it can be suggested to the local government as follows; Provinces that have reached maximum efficiency levels must be able to maintain government performance by maintaining a large portion of inputs, and continue to work to increase output. So that the level of community welfare can be maintained, or even increased in the following year. In general, its necessary to optimize in terms of the effectiveness of the budget for education, health and public services on the input side for all provinces. Meanwhile, from the output side, the target Life expectancy and Expected Years of Schooling need to be improved.

Study on He Level of Community Welfare and the Factors Influencing It in Southeast Sulawesi

Study on He Level of Community Welfare and the Factors Influencing It in Southeast Sulawesi

The Impact of the Trickle Down Effect on the Program "Kampung Perikanan Budidaya" of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries on The Level of Community Welfare in Sebatuan Village Pemangkat District Sambas Regency

This study aims to describe and analyze the impact of the trickle down effect of the program ”Kampung Perikanan Budidaya” in Sebatuan Village, Pemangkat District, Sambas Regency. Sebatuan Village, Pemangkat Subdistrict, Sambas Regency has a huge potential of marine and fisheries resources with a beach of approximately 60 Km and ponds covering an area of approximately 10,329 Ha, with a total of 10 (ten) ponds spread across 4 (four) hamlets of Sebatuan village. However, it did not have an impact on improving welfare and reducing poverty rates because until 2023 the number of poor people in Sebatuan village still amounted to 67%. The results showed that in general the program ”Kampung Perikanan Budidaya” is considered appropriate because it refers to an aquaculture program that can avoid fish extinction. However, homogenizing one type of fish in one village limits the potential of fish farming that can be developed. The existence of the program ”Kampung Perikanan Budidaya”in Sebatuan Village can increase the income of farmers, but it is inversely proportional to the income and welfare of the community as the location of aquaculture because instead of realizing local economic improvement and creating new economic sources in the fisheries sector in the local area, the program has the potential to cause new problems and conflicts for fish farmers with the surrounding community. Environmental analysis shows that environmental damage occurs due to the entry of aquaculture businesses in the form of waste generated from the process of cultivation activities affecting water quality. Based on these findings to minimize environmental damage, it is expected that the use of chemicals: such as antibiotics and pesticides is done in minimal quantities. It is expected that there is synergy between pond entrepreneurs and the surrounding community in realizing the aquaculture village as a trigger in the economic movement in the village, so that the development of the trickle down effect model can be a new role model for the success of empowerment programs.

The Impact of Climate Change on the City of Padang, Indonesia

The impact of global warming is climate change which affects elements of society. This condition causes a decrease in the level of community welfare and increases the level of community vulnerability. Some climate change impacts are floods, droughts, landslides, and shoreline changes. In this study, we will focus on landslides. Landslides are among the most dangerous natural disasters that often occur in mountainous areas, especially during the rainy season. Various factors influence events involving landslides. This study aims to utilize GIS to identify landslide-prone areas in Padang. The method used in this study is the Zuidam and Concelado criteria overlay method for the level of landslide hazard and the broken method (jenks). The natural break (jenks) classification method reduces within-class variation and maximizes between-class variation. This study shows that the level of landslide vulnerability in Padang City is low, with a total area of 288854.38173 ha with a percentage of 42.21%. We need to consider more factors and experiment with training and validating data in more detail to gain insight into the physical contributions of the factors to landslide occurrences.

Analisis Potensi Ekonomi Kebun Plasma Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Ditinjau dari Maqasyid Syariah: Studi Kasus di Desa Kub. Tompek Kec. Batahan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal

This study aims to find out what are the economic potentials of Plasma plantations and the level of community welfare in Kungan Tompek Village. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach, the data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection is done by interview, observation and documentation. And the research data was analyzed using analytical techniques consisting of data reduction, data display and verification. The results of this study are that there are three economic potentials of plasma plantations: Increasing income, Creating jobs, and Reducing unemployment. The economic potential of plasma plantations has been able to improve the welfare of the members of the plasma plantation community. Except for one informant whose welfare has not increased, that can be seen from the informant's inability to fulfill one of the five criteria for community welfare and also has not been able to improve the welfare of his community when viewed from the criteria for guarding religion and protecting the soul.
 Keywords: economic potential, community welfare, maqasyid sharia

Enhancing Community Well-Being in Sungai Ambawang District through PT. Graha Agro Nusantara's CSR Implementation

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) constitutes a commitment by corporations or the business sector to enhance the economy through a focus on fulfilling social responsibilities, stressing the equilibrium among societal, economic, and ecological dimensions. This study aims to determine the implementation of PT Graha Agro Nusantara's CSR and the influence of CSR on the level of community welfare. This research was conducted in Muara Baru Village, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya District. The selection of research sites was done purposively (purposive). The selection of the sample used in this study was carried out by simple random sampling, amounting to 44 people. This research uses SPSS analysis with chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that the implementation carried out by PT Graha Agro Nusantara is good and there is an influence on the welfare of the community with social, economic and environmental indicators by looking at the increase in opinion in the community.
 Keywords: Implementation; Corporate Sosial Responsibility; Influence; Income; Public Welfare

Analysis of the Effect of Regional Expenditure Management on the Level of Community Welfare in Papua Province

The objectives of this research are (1) to find out how much direct and indirect spending affect the poverty rate through economic growth, (2) to find out how much direct and indirect spending affect the HDI level through economic growth, (3) find out how much direct spending and indirect spending affect the gini ratio through economic growth. To fulfill the research objectives and test the hypotheses that have been set, the analysis used is path analysis to facilitate data processing, so the analysis used in processing the data is the Amos Program Version 22. The research results show that: a direct relationship between direct expenditure variables and growth The economic correlation shows a positive but not significant correlation. The direct expenditure variable has a negative and significant effect on poverty, both directly and through the economic growth variable. The results show that the direct spending of the Papua provincial government has an indirect effect on the poverty rate in this area. The direct expenditure variable has a positive effect on improving HDI performance, both directly and through economic growth variables. That is, the correlation between direct spending on regional inequality shows a positive relationship, both directly and through economic growth variables. Indirect spending variables have a negative relationship to economic growth in Papua province. The correlation between indirect spending on poverty levels in Papua province shows negative relationship, both directly and through economic growth. Indirect expenditure variables have a negative correlation with HDI performance, both directly and through economic growth variables. Furthermore, indirect expenditure variables have a positive correlation with regional inequality in this area, both indirectly directly or through intervening variables of economic growth.

Analisis Potensi Ekonomi Kebun Plasma Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Ditinjau Dari Maqasyid Syariah: Studi Kasus di di Desa Kub. Tompek Kec. Batahan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal

This study aims to find out what are the economic potentials of Plasma plantations and the level of community welfare in Kungan Tompek Village. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach, the data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection is done by interview, observation and documentation. And the research data was analyzed using analytical techniques consisting of data reduction, data display and verification. The results of this study are that there are three economic potentials of plasma plantations: Increasing income, Creating jobs, and Reducing unemployment. The economic potential of plasma plantations has been able to improve the welfare of the members of the plasma plantation community. Except for one informant whose welfare has not increased, that can be seen from the informant's inability to fulfill one of the five criteria for community welfare and also has not been able to improve the welfare of his community when viewed from the criteria for guarding religion and protecting the soul.
 Keywords: economic potential, community welfare, maqasyid sharia

ANALISIS HASIL PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN JAGUNG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN SUELA

This study aims to determine how the maize crop management results can improve the welfare of the community in Suela District, and to determine the impact of the maize crop management pattern to improve the community welfare in Suela District. The results of the study show: first, in the results of corn crop management several management activities are carried out, namely preparation, implementation of supervision, harvest and post-harvest. Management of corn plants is carried out to minimize the occurrence of a loss to corn production. Second, the impact of corn management patterns to improve people's welfare seen from the level of welfare according to BPS includes household income, expenditure or consumption, living conditions, household facilities, health of family members, ease of obtaining health services, and ease of entering children into education levels. Based on the results of the analysis of the management results of corn plants, it is known that the level of community welfare in Suela District is at a high level of 90% and a medium level of 10%.

Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Himba Lestari di dalam Areal IUPHHK-HT di Kabupaten Kutai Timur, Kalimantan Timur

Local communities in forest management are interested parties. Investments in the forestry sector that utilize the area should be able to help regional development and improve the welfare of local communities. This study aims to understand the condition and level of community welfare in forest areas that have IUPHHK-HT. This research approach is descriptive qualitative by applying the interview method in data collection. The people in the study area are old settlers, most of whom are migrants from outside the area with low levels of education and low social status. The study area is a preparatory village that has very limited infrastructure for clean water, electricity, education, health and public infrastructure. The presence of the IUPHHK-HT company has not been able to provide welfare for the community. The level of social welfare there is still relatively low. In fact, the goal of Sustainable Forest Management (PHL) is not only sustainable production but must be able to provide economic, social and cultural benefits.Policy of fair social welfare and the spirit of agrarian reform should be able to answer economic and ecological challenges. The local community should not be used as an obstacle in the development of the timber industry in Indonesia.

Analisis Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) dan Kebijakan Desa Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Desa Narigunung

This study aims to determine the effect of village fund allocation and village policy on the level of community welfare in Narigunung Village 1. The method used is a quantitative method using the help of Eviews 12. The population in this study was 549 people in Narigunung 1 Village, and the sample in this study amounted to 80 respondents with Non-probability sampling techniques using purposive sampling. Data collection methods by distributing questionnaires and by using validity tests and reliability tests. The data analysis methods used in this study are multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and determination coefficient test. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, the equation Y = 3.422786 + 0.763682X 1 + 0.141002X 2 is obtained, meaning that the constant is 3.422786 which means if X 1 (village fund allocation) and X 2 (village policy) value is 0, then Y (community welfare) value is 3.422786, while X 1 (village fund allocation) with a result of 0.763682 which means that every increase X 1 1% will increase Y by 0.763682% assuming the other variables are constant, and vice versa. and X 2 (village policy) by 0.141002 which means that every increase in X 2 by 1% will increase Y by 0.141002% assuming the other variables are constant, and vice versa. The results of the t (partial) test for X 1 (village fund allocation) obtained a t sig value of 0.0000 < 0.05 which means a positive and significant effect on Y (community welfare) while for X 2 (village policy) a t sig value of 0.0286 < 0.05 was obtained which means a positive and significant effect on Y (community welfare). The results of the F (simultaneous) test are known to have an Fsig value of 0.000000 < 0.05 which means that X 1 (village fund allocation) and X2 (village policy) simultaneously have a significant effect on Y (community welfare). The result of the coefficient of determination obtained R2 (R Square) of 0.731678 or (73.17%), while the remaining 26.83% was influenced or explained by other variables that were not included in this research model

The Effect of Creativity and Digital Literacy on Business Opportunities and Their Impact on Welfare Levels

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine determine the effect of creativity and digital literacy on business opportunities and their impact on the level of welfare in the marine tourism community of Padang city Theoretical framework: The development of the tourism industry shows a very interesting phenomenon. The business opportunity that exists in the tourism industry is a tremendous economic potential. This extraordinary tourism industry business opportunity can be used as a great opportunity for the community and government to increase state revenues and improve the welfare of the community managing the tourism industry business. Design/methodology/approach: The study used primary data from 209 respond­ents. The method used is Structural Equation Modeling Analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS). Findings: The results in this study indicate that creativity has a significant effect on community business opportunities. Then the digital literacy variable has a significant effect on community business opportunities. Furthermore, the creativity variable has a significant effect on the level of community welfare. Meanwhile, the digital literacy variable has no significant effect on the level of social welfare. Because business opportunities have a significant effect on the level of community welfare. Research, Practical & Social implications: The Study suggestion from this study is that the thing that can help improve the economic welfare of the Padang City maritime tourism community is the high demand for tourism which makes tourism activity increase. Therefore, it is necessary to have a program planned by the government in the form of training for the community related to marine tourism so that people's creativity can be stimulated in realizing tourism businesses. Originality/value: The value of the study is tourism that develops and has complete facilities will make tourism activities crowded with visitors. When visits from tourists are high, this is an opportunity for the community to realize businesses such as MSMEs and other businesses that will generate income to increase the welfare of the community.

ANALISIS KAUSALITAS DANA DESA, PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR, DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN GONDANGREJO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR

All villages in Gondangrejo District are classified as self-sufficient villages, have a well-known agricultural sector, have high-quality industrial areas, are quite large, and function as economic developers. However, because the carrying capacity of infrastructure is very low due to the absorption capacity used for handling Covid-19, many roads have been damaged and connections between villages have not been tendered. This study aims to observe the pattern of causality between infrastructure, village funds and the level of community welfare in Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency in 2017-2021. This study uses the Granger Causality Test method. In the Granger Causality test, the data requirements used are stationary data. The results of the Granger Causality Test state that there is a one-way causality relationship between the level of welfare affecting village funds and a two-way causality between village funds causing or influencing infrastructure and vice versa. Based on these results, it is hoped that the village government can pay more attention and study more in the management of village funds. Further review needs to be carried out in carrying out the infrastructure development needed by the community, so that the absorbed village funds will produce infrastructure that is directly useful for the economic activities of the villagers.

Influence of Development of the Bantayan Coastal Area On the Level of Community Welfare: A Case Study at Bantayan Beach, North Aceh Regency

Bantayan Beach tourist attraction in Gampong Bantayan, Seunuddon Subdistrict, North Aceh Regency is becoming an Islamic tourist destination. This is an area that has received more attention from the North Aceh District government. Given that this area is included in the eastern coastal area of North Aceh Regency. The development of coastal areas is the concern of various parties to create and make good changes such as decorating parks, creating relaxing places and making every coastal context a particular attraction for visitors. As well as what the government has done through the North Aceh Youth, Sports and Tourism Office (Disporapar), it has also built supporting facilities such as two food outlets, prayer rooms, and bathing and washing facilities. The village government began to realise that its area was a place of visit for every citizen in various life events, for example every weekend and the day facing the fasting month of Ramadan to carry out activities to enjoy the beauty of the beach with family with the term in the village called 'Meuramin', this is a good and constructive momentum to create economic potential in the local area. Based on this, researchers are interested in further examining the effect of the development of the coastal area of bantayan beach on the level of community welfare. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the sample being community members who are in the coastal area near the bantayan beach. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and location surveys. This research proposal has a high novelty, because similar studies have never been carried out, especially the study of the coastal area of Bantayan Beach in North Aceh Regency. The benefit of this research is to provide a concrete basis of information and data analysis for policy makers, especially related agencies and stakeholders relevant to this study. In addition, the benefits of this research also increase knowledge and insight and become a reference for further researchers who are concerned with tourism in coastal areas.

The Effect of Employment And Marriage on The Level of Community Welfare (Studies in Health Sector) in Indonesia

This study aims to determine the effect of household health level on the level of welfare in Indonesia. Health is a human right and one of the elements of welfare that must be realized in accordance with the ideals of the Indonesian nation referred to in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Health is an indicator of welfare for the community, so that every community has the right to obtain health services good and quality. The level of welfare is one of the achievements of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The problem that forms the basis of this research is to find out how much influence labor and marriage have on the level of social welfare, especially in the health sector in Indonesia. The research method used is a quantitative method with a linear regression model using secondary data. To find out the variables that influence the level of household health on the level of welfare in Indonesia, the variables used are marital status and the employment sector. To explain the level of household welfare, a cross-tabulation analysis was carried out. Meanwhile, to examine the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable, linear regression analysis was used. The research results obtained that the level of welfare in the health sector is influenced by employment variables and marriage variables. So it can be concluded that people who have jobs and are married have a much better level of welfare in the health sector. The hope is that all people in Indonesia are expected to obtain quality health facilities so that their level of welfare increases. Health improvement can be done by increasing medical facilities and improving the quality of medical staff

The Analysis of Regional Income on Economic Growth Lampung Province

Purpose: The important indicators in economic growth are financial performance and regional finance. This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the role of regional income and financial performance on economic growth, and economic growth as an indicator of community welfare in an area.
 Design/methodology/approach: This study uses panel data analysis to test the regression model.
 Findings: The findings reveal that regional income and economic performance on economic growth have an influence on the level of community welfare in Lampung Province, but the evidence proves that regional levies are not significant on community welfare.
 Practical implications: This study also provides evidence that the regional retribution is not significant, so that the regional retribution has a value that has not been able to improve welfare in the of Lampung province.
 Paper type: Research article

IMPLEMENTATION OF FINANCIAL LITERACY ON COMMUNITY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN TOMOHON CITY

During the current pandemic, people are required to be able to manage their finances well in order to survive difficult times when facing difficult situations. However, in reality, not a few people still have difficulty in managing their finances due to lack of knowledge about good financial management, so that many people suffer from economic downturns that have even more severe impacts on the decline in the level of community welfare in the City of Tomohon. This study aims to determine and analyze the extent to which the implementation of financial literacy on the financial management of the people in the city of Tomohon. This research is quantitative research using multiple linear regression analysis method. Based on the results of the analysis, financial literacy has a significant and positive effect on people's financial management, so with high financial literacy, one can form wise financial behavior and effective financial management.

Financial Literacy and Inclusion on Consumption in Indonesian Rural Communities

Financial inclusion and literacy are government efforts to increase economic growth for the welfare of its people. The level of community welfare can be seen through household consumption expenditures. Rural communities in Indonesia have a larger number than those in urban areas. Based on these problems, this study aimed to determine the impact of rural community financial literacy and inclusion on consumption levels. The data used were based on the results of IFLS 5 in 2014 with a total sample of 1,585 individuals. The method used in the analysis was the Tobit regression model. The results showed that the variables had a significant effect on the consumption level of rural communities were ownership of savings, financial literacy, market access, income, ownership of assets in the form of houses and buildings, and age. Meanwhile, the insignificant variables were ownership of loans, poverty, and ownership of assets in the form of land. From these results, it can be seen that the consumption pattern of rural communities in Indonesia does not depend on loans, but on financial literacy, income, and market access.

PENGARUH INDUSTRI PARIWISATA TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI

The tourism sector plays an important role in the economy of Bali Province as a job creator for the welfare of the community. The tourism sector, one of which is formed through the trade, hospitality, and restaurant sectors, thus contributes to the welfare of the community. The objectives of this study were (1) to analyze the effect of the number of hotels, the number of restaurants, the number of travel agents, and the number of tourist objects simultaneously on the level of community welfare in the regencies / cities of Bali Province, and (2) to analyze the effect of the number of hotels, the number of restaurants, the number of travel agents, and the number of tourist objects partially against the level of community welfare in the regency / city of Bali Province. The data used is secondary data, namely data on the number of hotels, the number of restaurants, the number of travel agents, the number of tourist objects, and the welfare of the people in the regencies / cities of Bali Province from 2015-2019 so that the number of observations is 45. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The software used is Eviews. The results showed that simultaneously the number of hotels, the number of restaurants, the number of travel agents, and the number of tourist objects had an effect on the level of community welfare in the regency / city of Bali Province. Partially, the number of hotels, the number of restaurants, the number of travel agents, and the number of tourist objects have a positive effect on the level of community welfare in the regency / city of Bali Province.
 Keywords: Welfare, hotels, restaurants, travel agents, tourism objects

Entrepreneurship Education and Digital Marketing for Improving the Welfare of the Community – A Case Study on Gada Village, Gunungsitoli Regency, Nias

Community welfare is an inseparable part of the paradigm of economic development, economic development is said to be successful if the level of community welfare is getting better. Gaps and inequality in people's lives are caused by the success of economic development that is not accompanied by an increase in people's welfare. One of the villages that has the potential for natural and cultural village tourism that can be maximized is Gada Village, located in Gunungsitoli Regency, Nias. Gada Village is one of nine villages located in West Gunungsitoli District, Gunungsitoli City, North Sumatera Province. Data analysis was carried out through PLS-SEM using the Smart PLS 3 program. The results showed that entrepreneurship education had a positive and significant effect on digital marketing. Entrepreneurship education has a positive and significant impact on people's welfare. Digital marketing has a positive and significant impact on people's welfare. Entrepreneurship education has a positive and significant impact on people's welfare through digital marketing.