Length Of Upper Limbs Research Articles

연령에 따른 재킷 패턴 설계를 위한 30-50대 남성 체형연구

This study attempted to analyze the upper-body shapes of adult men aged from 30 to 59 involved in the 7SUPth/SUP SIZE KOREA Project and to provide basic data for designing jacket patterns by age. This study analyzed a total of 53 measurement items, including 47 direct measurements and six calculations were analyzed, using SPSS 25.0. According to the analysis, beginning the late 30s, a bending body shape was observed, beginning in the late 30s. The belly started to get thicker in the late 40s. Until the early 50s, the upper body looked plain. To account for such issues, the neck point to breast point to waistline should be set to ‘waist back L. + (7-11 mm)’ when designing jacket patterns for men in their 30s, while interscye (front) should be ‘interscye (back) + (33-37 mm)’ when creating jacket patterns for those in their 40-50s. Factor analysis uncovered five different categories: horizontal size of torso, torso height and length of upper limb, shoulder size, length of the upper body, and shoulder angle. Based on such classification, cluster analysis was performed. In Type 1, an obese body type with average height was observed, while a tall slim shape was found in Type 2. Type 3 revealed a tall body shape with a large waist and abdominal circumference. Type 4 was characterized by a short body shape with a small chest and hips. When classified by age, a tall and slim body shape was most common from the early 30s to early 40s. On the contrary, in the late 40s, a short body shape with small chest and hips was most common. Also, an obese body shape with average height and a tall body shape with a large waist and abdominal circumferences were mostly observed in the early 50s and late 50s, respectively.

OR-023 Physical evaluation of 6-7 years old female preselected tennis players

Objective Through testing and analysis the characteristics of body shape，body composition，bone growth and physical fitness，hemoglobin, testosterone of 6-7 years old female preselected tennis players，the study aim was to provide reference bases for the early selection of female tennis players.
 Methods A total of 75 female preselected tennis players(initial selection by the coaches) aged from 6 to 7 years were came from Hebei, Hubei, Qinghai and Inner Mongolia province, who came to Research Center for Heath related Physical Fitness Evaluation of Guangzhou Sport University for physical fitness test from July 2016 to July 2018. The height, weight, length of upper limbs, length of lower limbs, iliac width, shoulder width, body fat, muscle mass, bone age，bone mass density(BMD), anaerobic power and PWC170, reaction time, vertical jump, grip strength, hemoglobin, testosterone were measured using related instruments and methods, and calculated derived indicators BMI, iliac width/shoulder width. Data were compared with the national standard of physical health of students and/or evaluated by deviation method，and correlation had been analysed among physical parameters.
 Results 1)The 75 female preselected tennis players’ aged from 6 to 7 years height and weight were 128.10±5.32cm and 25.70±3.87kg，and there are 47 girls height upper medium grade level, 60% of which weight was at a moderate level, their BMI were 15.48±1.50kg/m2，and all in the normal range, iliac width/shoulder width ×100 was 76.52±7.00, 70.7% 0f which was above medium grade level, the upper and lower limbs were 54.28±3.60cm and 71.68±5.26cm, girls’ PBF were 21.03±6.44, muscle weight were 18.94±3.00kg, BMD were 2.04±2.20, and no low bone strength were fund; Anaerobic power of all female preselected tennis players were 135.93±31.65kg.cm, and the values of the PWC170 relative weight were 10.79±2.56kg.m/min.kg, reaction time were 0.628±0.128s, vertical jump were 21.13±4.95cm, the grip of right and left hand were 10.36±2.15kg and 10.06±2.40kg, the physical fitness parameters above in the upper middle class were more girls than the lower middle class; The hemoglobin content was 132.15±8.70g/L, which was above the normal level (110 -160g/L), the serum testosterone concentration was 1.52±1.20umol/L, which was much higher than that of normal girls (0-0.7umol/L).
 2) When age was controlled, there was negative correlation between T and PFB, vertical jump and body weight, PWC170 and reaction time(P＜0.05), and there was positive correlation between hemoglobin and muscle weight(P＜0.05), height, and vertical jump(P＜0.01), muscle weight and anaerobic power(P<0.01)，anaerobic power and height，weight，BMI，upper and lower limbs(P<0.01, P<0.01, P<0.01, P<0.05, P<0.01)，PWC170 and vertical jump，the grip of right and left hand(P<0.01, P<0.05, P<0.05), vertical jump and upper, lower limbs, iliac width/shoulder width(P<0.01, P<0.01, P<0.01).
 Conclusions 75 female aged from 6 to 7 years old preselected tennis players’ body shape, physical fitness, physiological and biochemical function were superior to peers, and in those parameters，there were more people in upper middle grade than lower middle grade. There is a certain correlation between body composition, shape and fitness of female preselected tennis players’ aged from 6 to 7 years.

Correlative Study of Length of Upper Limb with Position of Bifurcation of Brachial Artery in Males of Rajasthan Population

26 (Twenty Six) Male Cadavers were dissected to Study the Position of bifurcation of Brachial Artery and the length of the upper limb both right and left upper limb were measured by tailors tape. The Mean Value of right upper limb was 72.11cm (SD + 4.33) And Mean Value of Position of Bifurcation of Brachial Artery from below the epicondyle of humerus was 4.26cm (SD + 1.4) and Correlative coefficient was r = 0.482 regression equation was – 6.99 which was Highly significant P Value (P<0.01) and mean value of length of left upper Limb was72.02cm (SD + 5.24)and position of bifurcation Brachial Artery below the Epicondyle distance mean value was 4.27cm (SD + 0.84). Correlative coefficient value was r=0.698 and regression Equation was -3.783 which was highly significant p value (p<0.005). This correlative study is quite useful to the surgeons, anatomist, Medico legal Expert, Radiologist and Anthropologist. As there is no previous study is done to compare length of upper limb with position of bifurcation of Brachial Artery. By knowing the length of the upper limb one can predict the position of bifurcation of Brachial Artery Hence this study appears to be quite new method because blood vessels of upper limb known for the variation (1,2,3) and create a challenge in orthopedic and vascular surgeries.

ANTHROPOMETRIC DETERMINANTS OF ROWING ERGOMETER PERFORMANCE IN PHYSICALLY INACTIVE COLLEGIATE FEMALES

The aim of the study was to evaluate anthropometric characteristics as determinants of 500 m rowing ergometer performance in physically inactive collegiate females. In this cross-sectional study, which included 196 collegiate females aged 19-23 years not participating in regular physical activities, body mass (BM), body height (BH), length of upper limbs (LA), length of lower limbs (LL), body mass index (BMI), slenderness index (SI), and the Choszcz-Podstawski index (CPI) were measured and a stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed. Participants performed 500 m maximal effort on a Concept II rowing ergometer. BM, BH, LA, LL, and the BMI, SI and CPI indices were found to be statistically significant determinants of 500 m performance. The best results (T) were achieved by females whose BH ranged from 170 to 180 cm, with LA and LL ranging from 75 to 80 cm and 85 to 90 cm, respectively. The best fitting statistical model was identified as: T = 11.6793 LR – 0.1130 LR2 – 0.0589 LN2 + 29.2157 CPI2 + 0.1370 LR·LN - 2.6926 LR·CPI – 211.7796. This study supports a need for additional studies focusing on understanding the importance of anthropometric differences in rowing ergometer performance, which could lead to establishing a better quality reference for evaluation of cardiorespiratory fitness tested using a rowing ergometer in collegiate females.

The lacertus fibrosus of the biceps brachii muscle: an anatomical study

The lacertus fibrosus (LF) is involved in various surgical procedures. However, the anatomy, morphometry, topography and biomechanical involvements of LF are not clear. The purpose of this study was to determine the anatomical and morphometric variations of LF, and to correlate this with anthropometric and morphometric measurements of the upper limb. Furthermore, the presence or absence of a deep layer of LF was verified using forearm cross-sections and dissections. This anatomical study was performed by observation of dissections and transverse sections obtained from 50 cadavers. Morphometric analyses [length and width of LF and biceps tendon, stature, length of upper limb, forearm, bi-epicondylar width, forearm perimeter, biceps brachii muscle perimeter (BBm)] were also performed. The results demonstrated that there was no significant correlation between LF morphology and morphometric upper limb measurements. The deep layer of LF was observed in all specimens. Results of this paper indicate that the LF presents individual characteristics such as length and width. The deeper layer of LF was observed on all specimens. The possible role of LF in force transmission during flexion, BBm moment arm adjustment and supination reduction is discussed in view of these results.

Somatic build vs sports result of pole vault contestants aged 16 - 17

Experimental researches conducted between 2005 and 2009 included 20 sportsmen aged 16-17 pole vaulting at the sports club ‘Zawisza’ Bydgoszcz, TS ‘Olimpia’ Poznan, pole vault centre Gdansk, ‘Gwardia’ Pila, ‘Śląsk’ Wrocalaw. The aim of the thesis was to define the relation between somatic parameters and sports results of pole vaulters of junior category (aged 16-17). The following methods and research tools were used in the thesis: evaluation of physical development, testing physical dexterity, recording sports results and statistical description. The analysis of the researches showed great diversity of somatic features and physical dexterity results of particular athletes. The relation which occurs between sports result of the pole vault and the body height (0.66), the length of upper limb and lower limb (0.64, 0.54, respectively) are interesting. On the basis of the above analysis with regard to, among many, small number of the examined, it is not possible to draw far-reaching conclusions concerning the relation which occurs between somatic build and physical dexterity attempts and pole vault result.

食器洗いの作業姿勢について

The oscillation of the 3rd lumber spine of 9 adult women washing a dish on sinks of various heights were continuously recorded by a kimo-graph. 1) The lower the height of the sink is, the greater the shift of the posture and the amplitude of curves are also increased. 2) The limits of heights of sinks are determined by various factors; acrominal heights, the length of upper limbs, the height of hips, the depth of umbilical region, the distance of subjects from sinks and the habitual way of each individuals. 3) In case of smaller women the adjustments to the heights sinks are mainly performed by the elbow joints while the adjustments by the hip joints while the adjustments by the hip joints are done in case of the taller subjects. 4) The upright posture with the bending elbows (95°s130°) is tolerated for a long-time with the minute amplitude of curves, while bending hip joints with the stretched arms causes the pain of waists, with increased amplitude of curves. 5) The subjects standing 15cm. backward from the original site could hardly take an adequate posture as the fat woman.

Biometrical Studies on the Koreans

this report results of biometrical survey of physique in the following aspects is presented; length of upper limb, length of upper arm, length of forearm, length of hand, girth of upper arm, girth of forearm, leg length, length of thigh, length of tibia, length of foot, girth of thigh, girth of calf. The results are shown in separate tables 1-12.1) In the average, the length of upper limb, length of hand, leg length, length of tibia, length of foot of Koreans are somewhat larger than those of the Japanese. Length of upper arm, length of forearm, girth of forearm, length of thigh, and girth of thigh are smaller than those of the Japanese. The girth of upper arm and girth of calf are larger in males whereas smaller in females than those of the Japanese.2) The relative leg length in youth is smaller in males than in females, but this difference gradually diminshes with age and above 9 years it becomes larger in males than in females.SUMMARY OF THREE CONSECUTIVE REPORTS The author made a biometrical survey of physique of healthy Koreans, from the new-born to the old age (7132 males and 5030 females totaling 12, 162), and studied standards of growth and biometrical indices in the following aspects: height, weight, span of arms, horizontal girth of head, maximum glabello-occipital length, maximum width of head, maximum interzygomatic breadth, girth of chest, antero-posterior diameter of chest, transverse diameter of chest, sitting height, breadth of shoulders, distance between iliac tubercles, girth of waist, length of upper limb, length of forearm, length of hand, girth of upper arm, girth of forearm, leg length, length of thigh, length of tibia, length of foot, girth of thigh and girth of calf. These data are compared with those of Europeans and Japanese. Discussions on each aspect that were stated in Reports I, II, and III, are not repeated here. The following is confined to the general summary.1. Age of completion of growth is showed in the accompanying table I. Table I.2. The age at which the curves of growth for males and for females cross each other is shown in the accompanying table II.The girth of chest, ratio of chest diameters, antero-posterior diameter of chest, transverse diameter of maximum glabello-occipital length, interzygomatic breadth, breadth of shoulders, leg length, girth of upper arm, girth of forearm, length of forearm are larger at all ages in males than in females.3. The results in adult-newborn ratio of growth in some measurements are shown in table III.4. These results in Koreans were compared with the results in Japanese and European reported by other authors; and the following were pointed out. The difference between Koreans and Japanese in physique and its growth is much smaller than that between Koreans and Europeans.