Lebak Wetland Research Articles

Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dua Varietas Mentimun dengan Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Itik di Lahan Rawa Lebak

Cucumber productivity fluctuates and tends to decrease due to suboptimal cultivation techniques such as the use of varieties and fertilization. Superior varieties are recommended to be planted because varieties improve production and yield quality. Manure in addition to improving physical properties and soil fertility can also keep soil moisture high in lebak wetland. This study aims to determine (i) the effect of the best interaction and interaction between two cucumber varieties and the dose of duck manure, (ii) the effect of single factor and the best two varieties of cucumber, (iii) the effect of single factor dose of duck manure and the best dose. . The research was conducted in March - June 2020 in Rantau Karau Hilir Village, Sungai Pandan District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of the first factor of variety (v) namely v1 = Misano variety, v2 = Commander variety, the second factor was the dose of duck manure (d) namely d1 = 0 kg. plot-1 , d2 = 1 kg.plot-1, d3 = 2 kg.plot-1 , d4 = 3 kg.plot-1. The results showed that there was no interaction between cucumber varieties and the dose of duck manure. The single factor of two cucumber varieties had a very significant effect on the variables of plant length, the number of branches, flowering age, fruit weight of plots, and fruit length of plots except for the number of fruit plots. with the best variety Misano variety, The single factor of duck manure had a very significant effect on all observation variables with the best dose of 3 kg.plot-1 equivalent to 30/t.ha-1.

Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kubis (Brassica oleracea L.) terhadap Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Itik dengan Penambahan Abu Sekam pada Tanah Rawa Lebak

The quality and yield of cabbage can be improved through fertilization, one of which is duck manure as an alternative fertilizer and the addition of husk ash to get optimal results in the lebak wetland. This study aims to determine the doses of dung manure on the growth and yield of cabbage plants. This research was conducted in May-August 2018, located in Teluk Sarikat Village, Banjang District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. The study was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with a single factor consisting of 5 levels with five treatments. The factors tested were dung manure doses. Observation data were analyzed by variance and DMRT follow-up at 5% level. The results showed that dosing manure with various doses had an affect plant height and several number of leaves but did not affect the weight of the cabbage crop and around the cabbage crop. The best dose of duck manure for the growth of cabbage plants is 10 tons. Ha-1 equivalent to 40 g / polybag (k1).

Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Guano terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun pada Lahan Rawa Lebak

Lebak wetland can generally be used as vegetable cultivation land with proper handling. Lebak wetland land has a complex chemical problem. Giving organic material is one way to improve some soil chemical properties. The aim of this research is (i) to know the effect of guano organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of cucumber plants on lebak wetland (ii) to get the best dose of guano organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of cucumber plants on lebak wetland. The research was conducted in the Pasar Senin Village, Amuntai Tengah District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency from May - July 2012. This study used a randomized block design (RBD), with 5 treatments and 5 replications, so there are 25 units, and each treatment there are 4 plants. Factor test in the guano organic fertilizer that g0 = 0 kg.plot-1, g2 = 0.5 kg.plot-1, g3 = 0.1 kg.plot-1, g4 = 1.5 kg.plot-1 and g5 = 2 kg.plot-1 . Results of this study showed that treatment dosing guano organic fertilizer which was highly significant on plant height ages 7, 14 and 21 DAP, number of leaves aged 7, 14 and 21 DAP, number of fruits, fruit weight and length of the fruit. The best dose of guano organic fertilizer is 10 t.ha-1 equivalent to 1 kg.plot-1 (g2).

Budidaya Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) dengan Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Ayam dan Abu Sekam Padi pada Lahan Rawa Lebak

Cultivation of peanut plants in lebak wetlands is constrained by inundated land and the fertility of varied soil, from fertile to nutrient-poor levels. Poor soil nutrients can not only be overcome by fertilizing, for example with manure chicken manure. The availability of nutrients in the land can be improved by providing ameliorats such as rice husk ash. This study aims to determine the effect of (i) the interaction of chicken manure manure and rice husk ash, (ii) the single factor of chicken manure manure, (iii) the single factor of rice husk ash, (iv) getting the best dose of chicken manure manure, ( v) the best dose of rice husk ash and (vi) the best interaction of manure chicken manure and rice husk ash on lebak wetland. The study was conducted in the village of Teluk Betung, Sungai Pandan Subdistrict, HSU Regency in February - May 2019. It was using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two treatment factors. The first factor: the dose of chicken manure, consisting of 3 levels, namely a1 = 12 tons. ha-1, a2 = 16 tons. ha-1, a3 = 20 tons. ha-1. The second factor: the dose of rice husk ash, consisting of 3 levels, namely s1 = 24 tons.ha-1, s2 = 28 tons.ha-1, s3 = 32 tons.ha-1. The results showed that the interaction between chicken manure had no effect on growth and yield, the single factor of chicken manure had an effect on growth and yield but had no effect on the number of leaves, and the single factor of rice husk ash did not affect growth and yield but had an effect on age flowering.

Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah terhadap Pemberian Berbagai Dosis POC Sabut Kelapa dan Batang Pisang di Lahan Rawa Lebak

Peanuts is a herbs plants, its flowers like a butterfly and its pods at the underground. Production decrease of peanuts at the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency because chemical fertilizers are used excessively. It causes the soil isn’t loose, hard, and sour. Liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) of coconut husk and banana trunk have many nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. This study aims to (i) determine the growth and yield response of peanut to the application liquid organic fertilizer of coconut husk and banana trunk on lebak wetlands, (ii) determine the best dosage liquid organic fertilizer of coconut husk and banana trunk growth and yield of peanut in lebak wetlands. It used a randomized block design (RBD). The results showed that application liquid organic fertilizer of coconut husk and banana trunk had significant effect on plant height and number of leaves age 28 day after planting (DAP) and no effect on plant height and number of leaves age 14 and 21 DAP, age of the plant when the first flowering, number of pods and plant fresh weight of pods. p3 (250 ml) was the best dosage to growth and yield of peanut.

Kecepatan Tumbuh Benih Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada Dua Tempat Pengambilan Tanah Rawa Lebak

Along with the increasing demand for palm oil has the world's population, it is necessary to think about efforts to increase the quality and quantity of palm oil production. One of the factors such as planting material in the form of seeds, it is necessary to act technical culture or good seed treatment. Oil palm seedlings can be done in two stages: initial seeding (prenursery) and moved at the age of 2.5-3 months when they fulfill the criteria nursery ready to move to the main (main nursery). This study aims to (i) determine the speed of growth of oil palm seeds and, (ii) obtain the best type of soil for growing speed of oil palm seeds in two places making swampy marshland. The research was conducted in the Pangkalan Sari Village, Sungai Pandan Sub-district, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency in July-August 2013, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor. Factors studied were two lebak wetland of origin of uptake (T) as much as two levels and repeated nine times. The results showed that the two treatments had no effect lebak wetlands on many shoots observation variables age 14 and 28 days after seeding(DAS), the amount of leafage of 14 DAS, seedling height 14 DAS, and significant observations on many variables shoots the age of 42 DAS, number of leaves age 28 and 42 DAS, and a very significant effect on seedling height observation variables age 28 and 42 DAS.

Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dua Varietas Jagung Manis terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Hayati pada Lahan Rawa Lebak

Lebak wetland is land that has many limiting factors for the development of food crop cultivation, especially maize. These limiting factors include excess water, varied soil fertility and toxic elements. Efforts that can be made to increase corn production are by using the right varieties and providing fertilizers, especially using biological fertilizers. This study aims to determine (i) the effect of two sweet corn varieties on several doses of biological fertilizers, (ii) the influence of varieties, (iii) the effect of doses of biological fertilizers, (iv) the interaction of varieties with biological fertilizers, (v) the best varieties and (vi ) the best dosage of biofertilizer on the growth and yield of two varieties of sweet corn. The study was conducted in Pasar Senin Village, Amuntai Tengah District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency from April to July 2017. Using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) Factorial 2 factors. The first factor is sweet corn varieties, namely v1 = Bonanza F1 and v2 = Valentino F1. The second factor of the dosage of biological fertilizer is: h0 = 0 kg.ha-1, h1 = 50 kg.ha-1, h2 = 100 kg.ha-1 and h3 = 150 kg.ha-1. The results showed no interaction of varieties with fertilizers on all observation variables, varieties had an effect on plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, ear weight with straws and without weight, ear length with straws and without cornhusk and diameter with strawberries and without nuts with the best treatment is v1, while biofertilizer influences the weight of the cob with the weight, the length of the cob with the straw and without the weight and diameter of the cob with the kelobot and without the kelob with the best treatment is h2.

Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah terhadap Pemberian Air Cucian Beras Coklat di Lahan Rawa Lebak

Peanuts is one type of secondary crop which ranks third after corn and soybeans. Peanuts have long been used as food, while by-products can be used as animal feed. In connection with the problem of lack of fertility in lebak wetland soil, in order to produce high production with good quality, efforts need to be made to add nutrients. Rice washing water has a high carbohydrate content. Carbohydrates can be an intermediary for the formation of the hormones auxin and giberelin. Two types of ingredients that are widely used in artificial growth stimulants. This study aims (i) to determine the growth response and yield of peanut plants to the provision of brown rice washing water on lebak wetland, (ii) to find out the best time interval for brown rice washing water for plant growth and yield peanuts on lebak wetland. This research was conducted in Banyu Tajun Pangkalan Village, Sungai Pandan Sub-District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency from April to June 2013, using randomized complete design (CRD) with single factor. The factors studied were the brown rice washing water interval. The results showed that the treatment did not affect the observation of plant height and number of branches, and had a very significant effect on the variables observed in the number of crop pods, wet weight of crop pods, and dry weight of plant pods. The results of this study indicate that the best treatment is at p5 (6 days).

Aplikasi Dosis Pupuk NPK Majemuk terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Semangka pada Lahan Rawa Lebak

Watermelon come from arid tropical and subtropical regions of Africa. Watermelon is an annual plant that grows and requires full sun. Lebak swamp soil is known to have the properties and properties of acid sulphate soils that affect the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. Fertilizers are the key to soil fertility. Compound fertilizer is a fertilizer that contains several nutrients, for example nutrients (nitrogen), potassium (K) and phosphorus (P). This study aims (i) to obtain influence and (ii) the best dosage of various applications of NPK Compound fertilizer dosage on the growth and yield of watermelon plants on lebak wetland. The study was conducted in Teluk Buluh Village, Banjang District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency in July - September 2013, this study used a single randomized block design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications so that there were 25 experimental units. The factors tested were various doses of Compound NPK fertilizer, namely m1: 0.333 t.ha-1 (200 g / bed), m2: 0.666 t.ha-1 (400 g / bed), m3: 0.999 t.ha-1 ( 600 g / bed), m4: 1,332 t.ha-1 (800 g / bed) and m5: 1,665 t.ha-1 (1000 g / bed). The results of this study indicate that the dosage of Compound NPK fertilizer given to watermelon plants in swampland area had a significant effect on plant length and number of leaves aged 25 HST and 30 HST and had a very significant effect on the fruit weight and number of watermelon plants with the best treatment is m3: 0.999 t.ha-1 (600 g / bed).

Keragaan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis terhadap Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Semi Organik pada Lahan Rawa Lebak

Maize production in Hulu Sungai Uatara Regency is still low compared to other food commodities because the land used is lebak wetland. The problem with lebak wetland is low soil fertility. One solution to improve the performance of growth and yield of corn plants is by using semi-organic fertilizers. The purpose of the study (i) was to determine the performance of growth and yield of sweet corn on doses of semi-organic fertilizer on swamp lebak (ii) to obtain the best dosage of semi-organic fertilizer that showed optimal growth and yield of sweet corn on lebak wetland. The study was carried out in the Pandulangan Village, Sungai Pandan Sub-District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, South Kalimantan Province, conducted in April - June 2013, using a single factor Randomized Group Design (RGD), with 5 treatment levels with 5 levels of treatment consisting of: m1 = 38 g.plot-1, m2 = 47.5 g. plot-1, m3 = 57.0 g. plot-1, m4 = 66.5 g. plot-1 and m5 = 76 g. plot-1. Each treatment consisted of 4 replications so that there were 20 experimental units. The results showed that the growth and yield of sweet corn on the application of semi-organic fertilizer on lebak wt land with the best dosage of semi-organic fertilizer was 57.0 g. plot-1 was equivalent to 300 kg. ha-1 (m3).

Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.) terhadap Berbagai Dosis Abu Sekam Padi pada Tanah Rawa Lebak

Eggplant is one of the vegetables favored by the community. Lebak wetland has the potential for eggplant vegetable cultivation, but the problem with the soil is the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil that are less favorable. Husk serves to loosen the soil so that it can facilitate plant roots to absorb nutrients. This study aims (i) to determine the growth response and yield of eggplant to various doses of rice husk ash in lebak wetland, (ii) to obtain the best dosage of rice husk ash for growth and yield of eggplant on lebak land. This research was conducted in Hambuku Tengah Village, Sungai Pandan Subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency from February - May 2010, this study used a single randomized block design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications so that 20 experimental units were obtained, each trial unit contained 4 plant. The factor tested was the dose of perpolibag rice husk ash is a0 = 0 or control, a1 = 100 g, a2 = 200 g, a3 = 300 g, and a4 = 400 g. The results showed that giving of rice husk did not affect all variables observed and did not obtain the best dose of dosing treatment for rice husk ash

Pengaruh Pemberian Abu Sekam Padi terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Cabe Rawit (Capsicum frutescents L.) pada Tanah Rawa Lebak

Lebak wetland is potential for cultivation of various types of vegetables, especially cayenne pepper. The problem in the land is an increase in the solubility of Al, Fe, Mn, and Cu which can poison plants. To overcome this problem, the effort that can be done is to provide organic material. This study aims to (i) determine the effect of dosages of rice husk ash on the growth and yield of cayenne in swamp lebak, (ii) obtain the best dosage of rice husk ash for growth and yield of cayenne pepper in swampy swampy soil. The study was conducted in Palampitan Hilir Village, Amuntai Tengah District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, from March - May 2010, this study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD), with 5 treatments and 4 replications, so that 20 experimental units were obtained, and 4 treatments. The factors tested were doses of rice husk ash, namely: p0 = 0 g. polybag -1, p1 = 24 g. polybag -1, p2 = 48 g. polybag -1, p3 = 72 g. polybag-1, and p4 = 96 g. polybag -1. The results showed that the treatment had a very significant effect on all plant variables observed with the best dose of rice husk ash for vegetative growth was p2 and that generative growth was p3.