Science Learning Outcomes Research Articles

Development of augmented reality media based on Assemblr Edu to enhance the learning outcomes

This study focuses on the development and evaluation of augmented reality (AR) learning media based on the Assemblr Edu application, aimed at enhancing the learning experience of fifth-grade students at SDN Tambaharjo 01. The AR media covers the subject of Community Economic Conditions and Natural Resources and Supporting Factors for Community Economic Activities. The research process included designing the AR content, validating it with experts, and conducting small and large group trials. This study investigates the development and effectiveness of AR learning media based on the Assemblr Edu application to improve learning outcomes in Natural Science and Social Studies for fifth-grade students at SD Negeri Tambaharjo 01. The research employs a quantitative approach with a Research and Development (R&D) method, utilizing the ADDIE development model to create and assess the learning media. The study addresses low student performance in Natural Science and Social Studies by integrating interactive AR technology to make learning more engaging and effective.The developed AR media, which includes 3D and 2D interactive content, was validated by material and media experts, yielding a high validity score of 90.31%. Small and large group trials were conducted, showing significant improvements in student learning outcomes. Pretest and posttest results demonstrated an average score increase from 50 to 85, with a student response rate of 88.46% indicating the media's feasibility. Teachers also rated the AR media highly, with a response score of 91.34%, confirming its practical application in educational settings. The study concludes that the Assemblr Edu-based AR learning media is highly feasible and effective in enhancing student learning outcomes in Natural Science and Social Studies.

The Effect of Using Interactive Learning Media on Science Learning Outcomes of Class IV Students at SD Negeri 136 Palembang

This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of the use of interactive learning media on the science learning outcomes of class VI students at SD Negeri 136 Palembang. This research is a quantitative type using the True Experimental type of experimental research method with a Matching Pretest – Posttest Comparison Group Design. The population of this study were all fourth grade students at SD Negeri 136 Palembang. The sample for this research was students in class IV.A and IV.B with a total of 43 students. The sample selection technique used was simple random sampling. Data collection techniques in this research are observation and tests. Data analysis used the Independent sample T-test. The results of this research show that the average posttest learning outcome score for the experimental class is 78.18 and the control class is 67.62. The results of the t-test calculation of learning outcomes obtained t_count= 2.460 ≥ t_tabel= 1.6829 with a significance level = 0.05. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the use of interactive learning media on the science learning outcomes of class IV students at SD Negeri 136 Palembang.

Science and Mathematics Teachers’ Integration of TPACK in STEM Subjects in Qatar: A Structural Equation Modeling Study

This study aimed to explore how secondary school science and mathematics teachers in Qatar integrate Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) into their teaching practices. The study examined the relationships between the subcomponents of TPACK using structural equation modeling (SEM), complemented by an analysis of additional categorical variables. A total of 245 science and mathematics teachers from Qatar participated in the research. The model’s findings showed that the internal components—technological knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and content knowledge—had a significant and positive direct effect on the external factors: technological pedagogical knowledge, technological content knowledge, and pedagogical content knowledge. However, these internal components did not directly impact TPACK itself. Together, these variables accounted for 77% of the variance in TPACK. Among the findings, Technological Content Knowledge (TCK) emerged as one of the most influential variables affecting TPACK, emphasizing its importance in teachers’ TPACK integration. On the other hand, it was found that Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) did not have a direct and significant effect on TPACK. Categorical variables like certificates and postgraduate education significantly impact TPACK and its subcomponents, while gender, field of study, and teaching experience do not. This finding underscores the importance of structured training and postgraduate education in enhancing TPACK skills for science and mathematics teachers. Participation in technology-based certification programs and postgraduate studies in STEM is crucial for their TPACK development in teaching STEM subjects. Future studies could explore the long-term impact of structured, technology-based training programs on enhancing STEM teachers’ TPACK development and assess how this improvement influences student learning outcomes in science and mathematics classrooms. This would provide deeper insights into the effectiveness of such programs and their potential to transform teaching practices and student achievement in STEM education.

Application of the PBL Model with Multimedia in Improving Class IV Social and Science Learning Result at SDN Nglanduk 2

Teachers still face various challenges in implementing learning in the classroom. Some of them are students who are less active, lack of use of technology, lack of use of concrete objects, and students' social and science learning outcomes that have not yet reached the criteria for achieving learning objectives. The research entitled "Application of the PBL Model with Multimedia in Improving Class IV Social and Science Learning Result at SDN Nglanduk 2" aims to describe the steps for implementing the PBL model with multimedia in improving Class IV Social and Science learning result and identify whether the PBL model with multimedia can improve learning result class IV. The Problem Based Learning (PBL) model is a learning model whose application uses concrete problems to develop problem solving and critical thinking skills so that it can improve student learning outcomes. Multimedia can attract students' attention and make learning more enjoyable. This research was carried out at SDN Nglanduk 2. The classroom action research procedure used refers to the Action Research methodology, namely 1) Planning, 2) Action (Implementation of Action), 3) Observation (Observation), 4) Reflection (Reflection), which is carried out in 2 cycles. Learning evaluation is carried out after the material is presented to find out to what extent students can understand the material being taught. The evaluation results show that there is an increase in learning outcomes, namely in cycle I it was 40%, up 20% to 60% and cycle II, namely 60%, up 40% to 100%. From this Classroom Action research it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model with multimedia can improve social and science learning for class IV at SDN Nglanduk 2.

Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA di Kelas V MI Muhammadiyah Tegalurung

This research wa motivated by improving science learning outcomes in class V of MI Muhammadiyah Tegalurung. So far, the teaching and learning process has only been carried out conventionally, such as lecturing, taking notes from the blackboard written by the teacher withous using learning media. To improve science learning outcomes, you need to use the right methods and media, one of which is using tools in the from of audio-visual media. This research aims to determine the effect of audio-visual media on science learning outcomes in class V MI Muhammadiyah Tegalurung. This research uses a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design type in the form of a one shot case study, namely an experiment that only involves one experimental class without a comparison class (control) and is carried out pnly using the final test, namely the test after the experimental class is given treatment (posttest). The subjects of this research were 26 students as a trial class for using audio-visual media. In taking samples, this research used the Non-Probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling model. The results of this research indicate that the use of audio-visual media is effective in class V MI Muhammadiyah Tegalurung, which can be seen from the R square value of 0,390 or 39%. The average value of science learning outcomes is 82,1. With a standard devination of 6,1. From these results, there were 25 students (96,16%) who had achieved the minimum completeness score (KKM) and 1 student (3,84%) had not reached the minimum completeness score (KKM). The results of data analysis using the t test with a significance of 0,05 are tcount 3,913 which is greater than ttabel 1,705. So it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This means that the use of audio visual media influences science learning outcomes in class V MI Muhammadiyah Tegalurung.

Problem-Based Learning Through Outdoor Learning or Conventional Learning: How is it Different for Science Subjects?

The research carried out aims to see how the problem-based learning model with outdoor study influences students' science learning outcomes compared to conventional learning models. The population of this research was 98 students of SMPN 12 Tanjung Jabung Timur, while the sample was 26 students of class VII A and 25 students of class VII B, taken using a purposive sampling technique where class VII A was the experimental class and class VI B as a control class. This research is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental method with non-equivalent control group design. The data collection technique used in this research was a multiple choice test and analyzed using the t-test to see differences in learning outcomes with two different learning models. Based on the results of tests carried out with 20 multiple choice questions, researchers found that there were striking differences in learning outcomes where the average posttest score for experimental class students was 60 while the control class was 39.8, which was then analyzed through paired difference tests (t-test) for looked at the differences and obtained results of 0.000 < 0.05, which means Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected, which can be concluded that there are differences in student learning outcomes who use the problem-based learning model with outdoor study compared to the control class which in this case uses the conventional model. The findings obtained can strengthen evidence that the influence caused by the use of a problem-based learning model with outdoor study on the science learning outcomes of high school students is very good.

Application of Project-Based Learning Model to Social Studies Learning Materials of the Independent Curriculum at SDN 01 Depok City

This research aims to obtain a clearer picture of how PBL can be implemented effectively in social studies learning in elementary schools, and can provide input for educational policy makers in formulating policies that support the implementation of innovative learning models and in accordance with dynamic curriculum demands. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. This approach was chosen because it is suitable for measuring the effectiveness of implementing the Project-Based Learning (PBL) learning model in improving student learning outcomes in Social Sciences (IPS) subjects. The research results show that the t test results show that the calculated t value (4.321) is greater than the t table (2.001) with a p-value 0.05. Meanwhile, the results of critical thinking, collaboration and creativity skills experienced a significant increase after implementing PBL, with an average increase of 16.7 to 17.9 points. This indicates that there is a statistically significant difference between the learning outcomes of students who use the PBL model and those who use conventional learning methods. Therefore, it can be concluded that the PBL learning model is more effective in improving students' social studies learning outcomes.

Analysis of the Development of Image Media Use on Science Learning Outcomes in Primary Schools In the period 2018-2023

Objective: Technological developments regarding image media have increased quite significantly in the last six years, where the impact of the use of visual media on science learning outcomes at both middle school and high school levels, especially elementary school, is very popular, and there has been an increase in research on both theses and SINTA articles. The goal of this study is to find out how much the usage of visual media affects science learning outcomes. Topics covered in elementary school. Method: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology is used in this investigation. This methodology makes the examination and synthesis of recent research findings in primary school education possible. Using the PRISMA methodology, the study carried out a systematic literature review, covering steps like identification, screening, eligibility assessment, and inclusion criteria. The literature sources covering 2018 to 2023 came from the Google Scholar or Google Scholar database. The conclusions of this research come from database searches carried out using the terms Image Media, Science Learning Results, and Primary School. Results: Once the literature search was completed, the analysis yielded ten articles that met the requirements for inclusion in the detailed analysis. This is selected and included. Novelty: To ensure students achieve the highest academic success, the application of appropriate media in learning science subjects in elementary grades can positively impact their learning activities.

The Influence of Gadget Use and Teacher Creativity Through Motivation on Students Learning Outcomes of Science

This research aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of gadget use and teacher creativity through motivation on learning outcomes in class VI students at SD Negeri 10 Bebesen. In this research, the author used secondary data and primary data. Secondary data was obtained from the Central Aceh District Education Office, while primary data was obtained from questionnaires for students at SD Negeri 10 Bebesen. The analysis model used is path analysis with a t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination test. Based on partial test results (t-test) it shows that the use of gadgets has a positive and significant effect through motivation on the learning outcomes of Class VI students at SD Negeri 10 Bebesen, this is proven by the calculated t value (1.95) which is greater than the t table (1.67) with a value significance (0.01) is smaller than the significance limit (0.05). Teacher Creativity has a positive and significant effect through Motivation on Class VI Student Learning Outcomes at SD Negeri 10 Bebesen, this is proven by the calculated t value (1.82) which is greater than the t table (1.67) with a significance value (0.01) which is smaller than the significance limit (0.05).

Development of Mobile Learning based on Problem Solving to Improve IPAS Learning Outcomes

Teachers have not optimally used technology learning media and have not implemented problem solving learning models, causing low student learning outcomes. The research objective is to develop, test feasibility, and measure effectiveness of Mobile Learning based on Problem Solving to improve IPAS learning outcomes for class V. This type of research is Research and Development with the Borg & Gall model. The research subjects were 21 class V students at SDN 02 Jatipurwo Karanganyar. Data collection techniques use tests (pretest, posttest) and non-tests (observation, interviews, questionnaires). Data analysis was carried out using normality test techniques, t test, and N-Gain test. The research results show: Mobile Learning based on Problem Solving was developed using the canva application containing a cover, learning outcomes, instructions for use, developer profile, references, accompanied by learning objectives, concept maps, materials and evaluation questions; the feasible of the media is shown from the validity test of material experts, media experts, teachers and students who receive a very feasible category; and effectiveness is shown from the analysis of pretest and posttest scores. The t test results get a sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.005. The N-Gain test result is 0.4234 in the medium category. The conclusions in this research show that the development of Mobile Learning based on Problem Solving has been successfully developed, is very feasible, and is effectively used to improve the science and science learning outcomes of class V students at SDN 02 Jatipurwo Karanganyar

Development of Educational Monopoly Learning Media in Science Subjects to Improve Students Learning Outcomes

Student interest in learning will increment in the event that the educator utilizes different learning media than expected. This research and development mean to develop and test the feasibility, and effectiveness of educational monopoly learning media in grade V elementary school science subjects. This study used the Borg and Gall model. Data collection techniques use tests (pretest-posttest) and non-tests in the form of observations, questionnaire interviews, and document data. The results of validation by media and material experts show that the media has met the very valid criteria with percentages of 88.69% and 93.33% respectively. Based on thes results pretest-posttest, is known that educational monopoly learning media is effective in improving learning outcomes, shown by the results of an increase in the average pretest score of 54.67 to 80.33 at the time of the posttest and the results of the N-Gain test obtained a value of 0.58 with the medium classification. In light of the aftereffects of the questionnaire, the response of teachers and students received a very positive response. So, it can be concluded that the educational monopoly learning media is effective in improving science learning outcomes and is suitable for use in class V learning at SDN 03 Mereng

Development of Flipbook-Based E-Module to Improve Students’ Learning Outcomes in Basketball Course

Limited learning resources for integrating theory and practice in e-module-based physical education, particularly in basketball, present challenges in enhancing student learning outcomes. This study addresses the development and assessment of multimedia-based basketball teaching materials aimed at improving students' understanding and performance in sports education. This research employed a Research and Development (RD) approach with a quantitative design. The developed multimedia basketball game application was evaluated by experts, including basketball coaches and university lecturers from Medan State University, to assess its suitability as a teaching resource. The evaluation process involved both content and media experts. The assessment by basketball learning material experts yielded a score of 87.52%, indicating the application is highly suitable for use in educational settings. Media experts provided a score of 89.70%, further affirming the multimedia basketball application’s effectiveness as a teaching tool. Both evaluations reflect the application’s potential to bridge the gap between theory and practice in basketball education. The findings suggest that the multimedia basketball game application is a viable tool for enhancing basketball education. Its implementation can improve the quality of teaching, support lecturers in delivering complex content, and ultimately enhance students' learning outcomes in sports science. The development of a multimedia-based e-module for basketball is a significant step towards improving the resources available for physical education. The application has been validated by experts and can be effectively integrated into the curriculum to enhance learning in basketball courses.

Problem-Based Learning Models on Problem-Solving Ability and Science Learning Outcomes of Human and Environmental Concepts in Elementary Schools

Problem-Based Learning Models on Problem-Solving Ability and Science Learning Outcomes of Human and Environmental Concepts in Elementary Schools

Analisis Literatur Tentang Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

The problem based learning model is an approach proposed to improve students' natural science learning outcomes. This study aims to investigate the influence of PBL on science learning outcomes in elementary schools through systematic literature analysis. The literature study method was used to analyze ten scientific articles related to PBL and science learning outcomes in elementary schools. The results of the analysis show that PBL is effective in stimulating interest in learning, strengthening critical thinking skills, and improving problem-solving abilities in a scientific context. The implication of this research is the need for support in training and professional development for educators, as well as further research to identify key factors that influence the success of PBL implementation. The integration of PBL into the science education curriculum needs to be strengthened through collaboration between education stakeholders. Thus, the use of PBL is expected to improve students' science learning outcomes in a holistic and sustainable manner.

Implementation of Lesson Study in Improving Creative Thinking and Student Learning Outcomes in Social Sciences Subjects

There is a Japanese teacher professional development model that effectively improves the quality of learning, namely Lesson Study. This research aims to analyze the impact of implementing lesson study on improving creative thinking and student learning outcomes in Social Sciences (IPS) subjects at MTsN Batu City. The research method used is classroom action research (PTK) with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The research subjects were students of class VIII MTsN Batu City. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and learning outcomes tests. The research results show that lesson study significantly improves students' creative thinking abilities and learning outcomes. Qualitative Findings: Observations revealed increased student participation in group discussions and submission of new ideas. Teachers report that collaboration in lesson planning allows them to design more interactive and engaging strategies. Interviews with students showed increased confidence and engagement in exploring social studies concepts. Quantitative Findings: Test results show significant improvements in students' academic achievement. The student's average score on the initial test of 75 increased to 85 on the final test, with the t-test showing that this difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). This demonstrates that lesson study has increased students' understanding and mastery of social studies material.

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran IPAS Dengan Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning di Kelas IV SDN 15 Tabing Kecamatan Bonjol

This research is based on the low learning outcomes of students, this is because teachers have not used innovative learning models that can attract students' attention. The purpose of this study is to describe the improvement of social science learning outcomes by using the Discovery Learning model in Class IV SDN 15 Tabing, Bonjol District. This research is a classroom action research (PTK) that uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. It is carried out in two cycles, namely cycle I consists of 2 meetings and cycle II consists of 1 meeting. Each cycle includes four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study are teachers and students of grade IV of SDN 15 Tabing with a total of 30 students, 10 male students and 20 female students. Data collection techniques are in the form of observation, test, and non-test. The results of this study are guided by the recapitulation table of the results of the first cycle and the second cycle of research that have been presented in the discussion section, the results of this study show an increase in: a) the teaching module of the first cycle with an average of 81.81% qualification (good) and increased in the second cycle to 97.72% with qualification (very good), b) the implementation in the aspect of the teacher of the first cycle with an average of 82.8% qualification (good) and increased in the second cycle to 93.5% with qualifications (very good), in the aspect of students in the first cycle with an average of 82.8% of qualifications (good), and increased in the second cycle to 93.5% with qualifications (very good), c) the learning outcomes of students in the first cycle with an average of 76.78 with qualifications (adequate) and increased in the second cycle to 87.96 with qualifications (good). Based on these results, it can be concluded that using the Discovery Learning model can improve the learning outcomes of science and technology in students.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V di UPTD SD Negeri 125543 Pematangsiantar

This research aims to see the influence of the Mind Mapping Learning Model on the Social Sciences Learning Outcomes of Class V Students at Uptd Sd Negeri 125543 Pematangsiantar. The population in this study were all students in class V UPTD SD Negeri 125543 Pematangsiantar with a total of 22 students. So the sample that will be used in this research is Nonprobability Sampling, and the entire population will be studied. Many students in research at UPTD SD Negeri 125543 Jl. Farel Pasaribu No. 76 totaling 22 people consisting of 8 men and 14 women. Based on the results of the data that researchers obtained with this research, it is to answer the problem formulation, namely "Is there an influence of the Mind Mapping learning model on the Social Sciences Learning Outcomes of class V students at UPTD SD Negeri 125543 Pematangsiantar. Thus, the alternative hypothesis in this research is accepted which states that there is an influence of the Mind Mapping learning model on the Social Studies Learning Outcomes of Class V Students at UPTD SD Negeri 125543 Pematangsiantar for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. This is proven by the t_count > t_table value using a significance level of 0.05 and df=21, namely 13,444 > 2.0738. This means that the learning model has an influence on learning outcomes in social studies lessons for class V students at UPTD SD Negeri 125543 Pematangsiantar. If the learning model is done well, it will greatly influence student learning outcomes in the classroom.

Effectiveness of Digital Learning Media Using 3D Animation to Improve Elementary School Science Learning Outcomes : Literatur Review

Digital learning media with 3D animation has become a trend in education, especially to improve science learning outcomes in elementary schools. This research examines the effectiveness of digital learning media using 3D animation in improving elementary school science learning outcomes. The method used is a literature review over a period of 5 years (2019-2023). The results of this research obtained data from the scholar.com database with the keyword digital learning using 3D animation in science subjects totaling 1,470 articles and 6 articles that met the inclusion criteria for analysis. Digital learning media with 3D animation is an effective learning media for improving elementary school science learning outcomes.

The Influence of the Introduction, Connect, Apply, Reflect, and Extend (ICARE) Learning Model on Cognitive Learning Outcomes in Science and Social Studies (IPAS) in Elementary Schools

This study addresses the issue of low student learning outcomes attributed to the frequent use of conventional teaching methods by educators in elementary schools. The Introduction, Connect, Apply, Reflect, and Extend (ICARE) learning model is proposed as a potential solution to enhance these outcomes. The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of implementing the ICARE learning model on students' cognitive learning outcomes in science and social studies (IPAS) in elementary schools. Additionally, the study compares the improvement of cognitive outcomes between students taught using the ICARE model and those taught using traditional methods. This quasi-experimental research employs a non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The findings reveal that the application of the ICARE learning model significantly influences cognitive learning outcomes in IPAS subjects, with an effect size of 46.2%. Furthermore, students instructed through the ICARE model demonstrate greater improvement in cognitive learning outcomes compared to those who receive conventional instruction.

The Influence of The Student Facilitator and Explaining Model in Differentiating IPAS Learning in The Independent Curriculum in Primary Schools

Science is a combination of Natural Sciences (IPA) and Social Sciences (IPS) which is now a new subject in the Independent Curriculum. Science and Technology began to be taught in elementary schools to develop students' basic abilities in natural sciences and social sciences. In science and science subjects, teachers are still monotonous or too often rely on student books and teacher books. As we know, elementary school students are still children, so if the teacher is always monotonous teaching will be boring. This research aims to determine the effect of the Facilitator and Explain learning model on the science learning outcomes of class IV students at SDN Cibiru 6 KCKB. This type of research is experimental research. The sampling technique uses Purposive Sampling. The instrument in this research is a test of student learning outcomes, while the data analysis technique uses the t-test. Based on the results of the research, the average value of the experimental class was 83.00 and 73.40 in the control class. It can be seen from the results of the data analysis that has been carried out that t count (3.29) > t table (1.68), so the hypothesis is accepted. From the research results it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Facilitator and Explaining model on students' science learning outcomes. For this reason, it is recommended that teachers who teach science subjects apply the Facilitator and Explaining model in the learning process.